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GA-01306 1956-03-13 Nieuwe Tilburgsche Courant rel B

Economische hulp aan Indonesië aangeboden (Economic aid offered to Indonesia; Dulles in Jakarta)

Economic aid offered to Indonesia (Dulles in Jakarta)

Nieuwe Tilburgsche Courant, 13 March 1956: report on US Secretary of State Dulles's visit to Jakarta, where about two dozen demonstrators shouted 'Abolish SEATO' and a young woman of the left-leaning Gerwani threw a paper at his car and was detained for questioning. Dulles also met Sukarno, discussed New Guinea and off

GA-01245 1956-04-16 Java-Bode rel A

Wet inzake R.T.C. (Law concerning the RTC agreements)

Law concerning the RTC agreements

Java-Bode, 16 April 1956, p. 2: parliamentary debate on the government programme and abolition of the RTC agreements, with Sakirman (PKI), Prawoto and others. Umi Sardjono of the Pembangunan faction spoke on the lot of Indonesian women, still unprotected by marriage legislation.

GA-01253 1957-02-13 Java-Bode rel B

Indonesië in vogelvlucht (Indonesia in a bird's-eye view)

Indonesia in a bird's-eye view

Java-Bode, 13 February 1957, p. 2: column of Indonesian miscellany (shipping, floods, police study trip to Japan, FAO expert). One item says 28 parties and organisations in Maluku and West Irian, including PNI, PKI, PSII, Gerwani and Badan Rebut Irian, telegraphed the Indonesian UN delegation backing Indonesia's West I

GA-01454 1957-02-20 Harian Rakjat rel A

Ny. Ch. Salawati di DPR (Harian Rakjat, 20 Februari 1957, hlm. 2)

Mrs Ch. Salawati in parliament (Harian Rakjat, 20 February 1957)

Harian Rakjat, 20 Feb 1957, p. 2: regional and parliament news. A DPR item cites a statement by Ny. Ch. Salawati, member from South Sulawesi, apparently on the plight of ex-TKR/TRI veterans (OCR garbled). Page also covers West Irian debate (Minister Sudibyo), a ban on dancing and rock'n'roll film, and local violence.

GA-00890 1957-07-15 De Waarheid rel A

Nederlands-Indonesische verklaring over Nieuw-Guinea: gedelegeerden ontmoetten elkaar in Colombo

Dutch-Indonesian declaration on New Guinea: delegates met in Colombo

De Waarheid, 15 Jul 1957, p. 3: report from the Dutch Peace Council's organ 'Vrede' on a Dutch-Indonesian declaration on West New Guinea (Irian), agreed at the Peace Council conference in Colombo. It calls the dispute the main cause of poor relations and urges both sides to reopen talks. Signed by Umi Sardjono and coll

GA-00891 1957-07-16 De Waarheid rel A

Nederlands-Indonesische verklaring over Nieuw-Guinea: gedelegeerden ontmoetten elkaar in Colombo (herplaatsing 16-7-1957)

Dutch-Indonesian declaration on New Guinea: delegates met in Colombo (reprint, 16 July 1957)

De Waarheid, 16 Jul 1957, p. 3: report from the Dutch Peace Council's organ 'Vrede' on a Dutch-Indonesian declaration on West New Guinea (Irian), agreed at the Peace Council conference in Colombo. It calls the dispute the main cause of poor relations and urges both sides to reopen talks. Signed by Umi Sardjono and coll

GA-01058 1957-11-27 Het Nieuwsblad Voor Sumatra rel B

Dr. Hatta leidt het opbouwoverleg (Munas Pembangunan, 1957)

Dr Hatta leads the development conference (Munas Pembangunan, 1957)

Het Nieuwsblad voor Sumatra (27 Nov 1957, p.1): the National Development Conference chaired by Hatta, attended by Sukarno and Djuanda. Twelve morning speakers; Trimurti of the National Council proposes considering the pre-advice of Sukarno, Hatta and Djuanda after the general debate; others propose committees, national

GA-01765 1957-12-23 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

有了二十亿人民的支持 苏加诺说印度尼西亚一定胜利 (Sukarno: with two billion people's support Indonesia will win; West Irian)

Sukarno: with two billion people's support Indonesia will win; West Irian (Renmin Ribao, 23 December 1957)

Renmin Ribao, 23 Dec 1957, p. 6 (Xinhua, Jakarta): Sukarno receives WIDF vice-president Maria Maddalena Rossi, invited to Gerwani's Third National Congress, and says two billion people back Indonesia on West Irian; second item reports Djuanda placing the West Irian struggle under the National Security Council and the D

GA-01766 1957-12-23 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

有了二十亿人民的支持 苏加诺说印度尼西亚一定胜利 (Sukarno: with two billion people's support Indonesia will win; West Irian)

Sukarno: with two billion people's support Indonesia will win; West Irian (Renmin Ribao, 23 December 1957)

Renmin Ribao, 23 Dec 1957, p. 6 (Xinhua, Jakarta): Sukarno receives WIDF vice-president Maria Maddalena Rossi, invited to Gerwani's Third National Congress, and says two billion people back Indonesia on West Irian; second item reports Djuanda placing the West Irian struggle under the National Security Council and the D

GA-01767 1957-12-24 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

我全国妇联致电印度尼西亚妇运协会 支持收复西伊里安的斗争 (ACWF telegram to Gerwani supporting the West Irian struggle)

ACWF telegram to Gerwani supporting the West Irian struggle (Renmin Ribao, 24 December 1957)

Renmin Ribao, 24 Dec 1957, p. 6 (Xinhua): the All-China Women's Federation telegraphs Gerwani on 21 Dec congratulating it on its national women's congress and pledging that Chinese women fully support Indonesia's struggle to recover West Irian. Short solidarity item.

GA-01768 1957-12-24 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

我全国妇联致电印度尼西亚妇运协会 支持收复西伊里安的斗争 (ACWF telegram to Gerwani supporting the West Irian struggle)

ACWF telegram to Gerwani supporting the West Irian struggle (Renmin Ribao, 24 December 1957)

Renmin Ribao, 24 Dec 1957, p. 6 (Xinhua): the All-China Women's Federation telegraphs Gerwani on 21 Dec congratulating it on its national women's congress and pledging that Chinese women fully support Indonesia's struggle to recover West Irian. Short solidarity item.

GA-00327 1958-01-08 Tribune rel C

Afro-Asian Women's Conference in February (Tribune, 8 Januari 1958)

Afro-Asian Women's Conference in February

Tribune (Sydney), 8 Jan 1958, p. 8: from Jakarta, Sukarno attended a party of the Indonesian National Preparatory Committee for the Asian-African Women's Conference due in Colombo in February; chair Mme Subandrio says it is inspired by the Bandung spirit. WIDF sends solidarity to Indonesian women in their 'courageous s

GA-00328 1958-01-08 Tribune rel C

Afro-Asian Women's Conference in February (Tribune, 8 Januari 1958)

Afro-Asian Women's Conference in February

Tribune (Sydney), 8 Jan 1958, p. 8: from Jakarta, Sukarno attended a party of the Indonesian National Preparatory Committee for the Asian-African Women's Conference due in Colombo in February; chair Mme Subandrio says it is inspired by the Bandung spirit. WIDF sends solidarity to Indonesian women in their 'courageous s

GA-02051 1958-02-01 Dolgozo No rel A

Dolgozó Nő, 1958. február 1.: Ég a talaj a hollandok lába alatt (Nyugat-Irián)

Dolgozó Nő, 1 Feb 1958: the ground burns under the Dutch (West Irian)

Dolgozó Nő, 1 Feb 1958. Article on West Irian and the Netherlands, presenting Dutch rule as colonial exploitation of a resource-rich territory that is part of Indonesia; it states Gerwani is highly active in the campaign to regain West Irian, supported by Asian and African women's groups and all 80 member federations o

GA-01771 1958-02-17 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

苏加诺总统为印度尼西亚人民带来了新的力量 (President Sukarno brings new strength to the Indonesian people)

President Sukarno brings new strength to the Indonesian people (Renmin Ribao, 17 February 1958)

Renmin Ribao commentary, 17 Feb 1958, p. 5: praises Sukarno's nine-nation tour, backs Indonesia's West Irian claim and calls the PRRI/Permesta rebels imperialist-instigated. Notes that SOBSI, Pemuda Rakjat, Gerwani, BTI and seventeen Sumatran organisations backed the arrest of the rebels, and cites Aidit's call to brin

GA-01772 1958-02-17 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

苏加诺总统为印度尼西亚人民带来了新的力量 (President Sukarno brings new strength to the Indonesian people)

President Sukarno brings new strength to the Indonesian people (Renmin Ribao, 17 February 1958)

Renmin Ribao commentary, 17 Feb 1958, p. 5: praises Sukarno's nine-nation tour, backs Indonesia's West Irian claim and calls the PRRI/Permesta rebels imperialist-instigated. Notes that SOBSI, Pemuda Rakjat, Gerwani, BTI and seventeen Sumatran organisations backed the arrest of the rebels, and cites Aidit's call to brin

GA-01773 1958-02-18 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

亚非妇女会议举行全体会议 (Afro-Asian Women's Conference holds plenary session)

Afro-Asian Women's Conference holds plenary session (Renmin Ribao, 18 February 1958)

Renmin Ribao, 18 Feb 1958, p. 6 (Xinhua, Colombo): first plenary of the Afro-Asian Women's Conference. Maria Ulfah Santoso, head of the Indonesian delegation, appeals for support on West Irian and against destructive use of atomic energy; the Chinese delegation walks out over the UN/UNESCO observer. Gerwani is not name

GA-01774 1958-02-18 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

亚非妇女会议举行全体会议 (Afro-Asian Women's Conference holds plenary session)

Afro-Asian Women's Conference holds plenary session (Renmin Ribao, 18 February 1958)

Renmin Ribao, 18 Feb 1958, p. 6 (Xinhua, Colombo): first plenary of the Afro-Asian Women's Conference. Maria Ulfah Santoso, head of the Indonesian delegation, appeals for support on West Irian and against destructive use of atomic energy; the Chinese delegation walks out over the UN/UNESCO observer. Gerwani is not name

GA-00896 1960-06-08 De Waarheid rel A

Indonesische moeders: 'Zendt uw zonen niet naar West-Irian'

Indonesian mothers: 'Do not send your sons to West Irian'

De Waarheid, 8 Jun 1960, p. 3: report that the NVB received a telegram from Gerwani, 'For peace and humanity, do not send your sons to West Irian', and replied that it will try to launch a big protest campaign. Quotes the NVB's letter to the Dutch cabinet opposing troop and arms shipments to New Guinea and recalling th

GA-00337 1960-07-06 Tribune rel C

Women oppose visit by Dutch warships (Tribune, 6 Juli 1960)

Women oppose visit by Dutch warships

Tribune (Sydney), 6 Jul 1960, p. 3: Perth UAW deputation to the Dutch Consul protests the Dutch naval force sent to New Guinea. Maud Quinn cites the UAW's close ties with Indonesian women and its belief that West Irian can be settled by negotiation; the group notes Dutch Labor opposition. Gerwani not named.

GA-00898 1960-08-29 De Waarheid rel A

Een brief uit Indonesië aan de Nederlandse Vrouwenbeweging

A letter from Indonesia to the Dutch Women's Movement (Gerwani reply)

De Waarheid, 29 Aug 1960, p. 2: publication of Gerwani's reply letter to the NVB, thanking Dutch women on behalf of its 710,000 members for their efforts to prevent sons being sent to West Irian, promising to publish the NVB letter in Indonesia and to keep working for peace. Prefaced by a note recalling Gerwani's teleg

GA-02104 1961 Pravda rel A

Pravda, 18 Desember 1961, no. 353 (Kongres IV Gerwani)

Pravda, 18 Dec 1961: Fourth Gerwani Congress

Pravda no. 353, 18 December 1961 (full issue). Page 3 has a dispatch by correspondent O. Skalkin from Jakarta on the Fourth Gerwani Congress: 400 delegates from Java, Moluccas, Sumatra, Bali, Kalimantan; Sukarno's speech condemning anti-communism, backing NASAKOM and the West Irian claim, and praising Soviet support. N

GA-02105 1961 Pravda rel A

Pravda, 18 Desember 1961, no. 353 (Kongres IV Gerwani)

Pravda, 18 Dec 1961: Fourth Gerwani Congress (excerpt)

Pravda no. 353, 18 December 1961 (excerpt of the page). Page 3 has a dispatch by correspondent O. Skalkin from Jakarta on the Fourth Gerwani Congress: 400 delegates from Java, Moluccas, Sumatra, Bali, Kalimantan; Sukarno's speech condemning anti-communism, backing NASAKOM and the West Irian claim, and praising Soviet s

GA-00338 1961-04-26 Tribune rel C

S.A. women active for Afro-Asian Week (Tribune, 26 April 1961)

S.A. women active for Afro-Asian Week

Tribune (Adelaide/SA edition and Sydney edition), 26 Apr 1961: South Australian Union of Australian Women prepares for Afro-Asian Solidarity Week. It sent greetings to Gen. Nasution on his Australian visit supporting Indonesia's claim to West New Guinea and urging an Australia-Indonesia peace pact, and wrote on Cuba an

GA-00339 1961-04-26 Tribune rel C

S.A. women active for Afro-Asian Week (Tribune, 26 April 1961)

S.A. women active for Afro-Asian Week

Tribune (Adelaide/SA edition and Sydney edition), 26 Apr 1961: South Australian Union of Australian Women prepares for Afro-Asian Solidarity Week. It sent greetings to Gen. Nasution on his Australian visit supporting Indonesia's claim to West New Guinea and urging an Australia-Indonesia peace pact, and wrote on Cuba an

GA-00340 1961-06-14 Tribune rel C

Women in Week of Solidarity (Tribune, 14 Juni 1961)

Women in Week of Solidarity

Tribune (SA edition), 14 Jun 1961, p. 2: Perth Union of Australian Women observes the WIDF-called Week of Solidarity (28 May-2 June) with countries struggling for independence. Members send cables and cards to women's organisations in Laos, Vietnam, Indonesia and Cuba; a visiting Indonesian speaker at a luncheon discus

GA-00900 1961-11-28 De Waarheid rel A

Internationale solidariteit (groet van Gerwani)

International solidarity: Gerwani's greeting quoted to the Dutch women's movement

De Waarheid, 28 Nov 1961, p. 3: one-paragraph quote from Gerwani's greeting to the Dutch women's movement (NVB): Indonesian mothers organised in Gerwani will never forget the NVB's consistent help and solidarity in the struggle to liberate West Irian. Companion to the 'Begroeting Gerwani' item.

GA-00901 1961-12-14 De Waarheid rel A

Telegram van NVB aan Gerwani (vierde congres, december 1961)

NVB telegram to Gerwani on its Fourth Congress, December 1961

De Waarheid, 14 Dec 1961, p. 2: notice that Gerwani, affiliated with WIDF, holds its fourth congress in Jakarta on 14-17 December 1961, and the NVB's greeting telegram, signed by chair Heiltje de Vos and secretary Annie Averink, expressing solidarity in the struggle against colonialism, for transfer of West Irian to In

GA-00738 1961-12-15 De Tijd De Maasbode rel B

Soekarno nu opperbevelhebber: N.-Guinea-plannen worden uitgewerkt (Sukarno now supreme commander)

Sukarno now supreme commander: New Guinea plans; speech at Gerwani congress

De Tijd/De Maasbode Reuter item (15 Dec 1961): Sukarno chaired the new 15-member national defence council as supreme commander to plan the "return" of West New Guinea. It notes that at the opening of the Gerwani congress he announced again he would "use armed force to liberate West Irian".

GA-00742 1961-12-15 De Volkskrant rel A

Geen besprekingen (No negotiations: Sukarno at the Gerwani congress)

No negotiations: Sukarno at the Fourth Gerwani Congress

De Volkskrant report (15 Dec 1961) on Sukarno's speech to what it calls the fourth congress of Gerwani, "the communist-controlled" women's movement, convened on women's role in the West Irian struggle. He rejected talks with the Netherlands, said power is created by politics, and promised armed force if the UN accepted