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GA-02107 1962 Pravda rel B

Pravda, 28 April 1962, no. 118 (Laporan Aidit, Kongres Luar Biasa ke-7 PKI)

Pravda, 28 Apr 1962: Aidit's report to the Seventh PKI Congress (excerpt)

Pravda no. 118, 28 April 1962 (excerpt of the page). Page 4 reports D. N. Aidit's report to the Seventh (Extraordinary) PKI Congress (Jakarta): Guided Democracy, elections, West Irian, Malaysia, SEATO, party mass organisations. Gerwani appears in a single sentence, credited with 'important progress' in expanding organi

GA-02936 1962 rel B licensed

Dilemmas of Indonesian Communism

Dilemmas of Indonesian Communism (van der Kroef, 1962)

Article by Justus M. van der Kroef (Pacific Affairs, summer 1962) on the PKI's dilemmas under Guided Democracy: dependence on Sukarno, the July 1960 'Evaluation' clash with the army, and the party's use of mass fronts. Gerwani is named as the PKI's women's front: its organ was aggressive without censure in 1961, and in

GA-00039 1962-01 Api Kartini rel A

Api Kartini No. 1 Th. 4, Januari 1962

Api Kartini No. 1, Year 4, January 1962

January 1962 issue opening with a report on Gerwani's Fourth Congress (Dec 1961; 400 delegates), where Sukarno urged it to stay a revolutionary mass movement not a 'ladies movement'; WIDF foreign guests, Mudigdio, Sulami and Sudjinah appear.

GA-00341 1962-01-10 Tribune rel B

Recognise the Indonesian just claim: Unite to build friendship! (Tribune, 10 Januari 1962)

Recognise the Indonesian just claim: Unite to build friendship!

Tribune (Sydney), 10 Jan 1962, p. 1 front-page editorial backing Sukarno's proclamation of West Irian as an Indonesian province and attacking the Menzies government and ALP leader Calwell. Gerwani appears only in a photo caption: delegates welcome Sukarno at the opening night in Jakarta of the recent Gerwani National C

GA-00342 1962-01-10 Tribune rel B

Recognise the Indonesian just claim: Unite to build friendship! (Tribune, 10 Januari 1962)

Recognise the Indonesian just claim: Unite to build friendship!

Tribune (Sydney), 10 Jan 1962, p. 1 front-page editorial backing Sukarno's proclamation of West Irian as an Indonesian province and attacking the Menzies government and ALP leader Calwell. Gerwani appears only in a photo caption: delegates welcome Sukarno at the opening night in Jakarta of the recent Gerwani National C

GA-00343 1962-01-10 Tribune rel A

W. Irian: biggest issue for Indonesian people today (Tribune, 10 Januari 1962)

W. Irian: biggest issue for Indonesian people today

Tribune (Sydney), 10 Jan 1962, p. 3: Gloria Garton, UAW national president, reports on her 3.5 weeks in Indonesia as WIDF and UAW representative at the 4th Gerwani Congress in Jakarta (14-17 Dec 1961) and a Java tour, with meetings of up to 2,000 in Semarang and Yogyakarta. Says West Irian is the biggest unifying issue

GA-00344 1962-01-10 Tribune rel A

W. Irian: biggest issue for Indonesian people today (Tribune, 10 Januari 1962)

W. Irian: biggest issue for Indonesian people today

Tribune (Sydney), 10 Jan 1962, p. 3: Gloria Garton, UAW national president, reports on her 3.5 weeks in Indonesia as WIDF and UAW representative at the 4th Gerwani Congress in Jakarta (14-17 Dec 1961) and a Java tour, with meetings of up to 2,000 in Semarang and Yogyakarta. Says West Irian is the biggest unifying issue

GA-01839 1962-02-17 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

抗议美国支持荷兰殖民者霸占西伊里安 (Protest at US support for Dutch seizure of West Irian; Gerwani letter to Robert Kennedy)

Protest at US support for Dutch seizure of West Irian; Gerwani letter to Robert Kennedy (Renmin Ribao, 17 February 1962)

Renmin Ribao, 17 Feb 1962, p. 3 (Xinhua, Jakarta): during US Attorney General Robert Kennedy's visit, Indonesian student bodies, trade unions and Gerwani protest US support for Dutch 'self-determination' on West Irian; Gerwani delivered a protest letter to the US embassy. Students shout 'Recover West Irian' at Gadjah M

GA-01840 1962-02-17 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

抗议美国支持荷兰殖民者霸占西伊里安 (Protest at US support for Dutch seizure of West Irian; Gerwani letter to Robert Kennedy)

Protest at US support for Dutch seizure of West Irian; Gerwani letter to Robert Kennedy (Renmin Ribao, 17 February 1962)

Renmin Ribao, 17 Feb 1962, p. 3 (Xinhua, Jakarta): during US Attorney General Robert Kennedy's visit, Indonesian student bodies, trade unions and Gerwani protest US support for Dutch 'self-determination' on West Irian; Gerwani delivered a protest letter to the US embassy. Students shout 'Recover West Irian' at Gadjah M

GA-02633 1962-04 rel B licensed

US Embassy weekly political-economic-military situation telegrams, April 1962

US Embassy Weekly Situation Telegrams, April 1962

Two US Embassy Djakarta weekly situation telegrams (JOINT WEEKA 14 and 15), 6 and 13 April 1962, on the West New Guinea dispute, PKI-Sukarno friction, Partindo, wage demands and military matters. Gerwani appears only once: it joined SOBSI and others in protesting the 'undemocratic' draft election bill providing for pop

GA-03440 1962-05-08 Contemporary Progressive Indonesian Poetry rel A

Contemporary Progressive Indonesian Poetry (anthology, introduction dated Djakarta, 8 May 1962)

Contemporary Progressive Indonesian Poetry (anthology, Djakarta, 1962)

English anthology of progressive Indonesian poetry, 1955-61 (introduction dated Djakarta, 8 May 1962), from Zaman Baru, Harian Rakjat and Bintang Timur. Its contributor notes state that the poet Sugiarti Siswadi, who visited Romania (1955) and the GDR, USSR and China (1961) with Rukiah Kertapati as LEKRA delegation hea

GA-03441 1962-05-08 Contemporary Progressive Indonesian Poetry rel A

Contemporary Progressive Indonesian Poetry (anthology, introduction dated Djakarta, 8 May 1962)

Contemporary Progressive Indonesian Poetry (anthology, Djakarta, 1962)

English anthology of progressive Indonesian poetry, 1955-61 (introduction dated Djakarta, 8 May 1962), from Zaman Baru, Harian Rakjat and Bintang Timur. Its contributor notes state that the poet Sugiarti Siswadi, who visited Romania (1955) and the GDR, USSR and China (1961) with Rukiah Kertapati as LEKRA delegation hea

GA-00349 1962-05-23 Tribune rel B

Communists of Indonesia beloved by the people (Tribune, 23 Mei 1962)

Communists of Indonesia beloved by the people

Tribune (Sydney), 23 May 1962, p. 9: Laurie Aarons, Communist Party of Australia fraternal delegate, praises the Seventh Congress of the PKI as a mass party (383 delegates, 'two million' members) led by D.N. Aidit, with Sukarno speaking at the closing rally. Lists the mass organisations it leads: BTI, SOBSI and Gerwani

GA-00350 1962-05-23 Tribune rel B

Communists of Indonesia beloved by the people (Tribune, 23 Mei 1962)

Communists of Indonesia beloved by the people

Tribune (Sydney), 23 May 1962, p. 9: Laurie Aarons, Communist Party of Australia fraternal delegate, praises the Seventh Congress of the PKI as a mass party (383 delegates, 'two million' members) led by D.N. Aidit, with Sukarno speaking at the closing rally. Lists the mass organisations it leads: BTI, SOBSI and Gerwani

GA-01843 1962-08-05 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

印度尼西亚群众团体向政府领导人呼吁 要求拒绝蒋帮非法参加亚运会 (Indonesian mass organisations urge refusal of Taiwan's participation in the Asian Games)

Indonesian mass organisations urge refusal of Taiwan's participation in the Asian Games (Renmin Ribao, 5 August 1962)

Renmin Ribao, 5 Aug 1962, p. 3 (Xinhua, Jakarta): SOBSI, BTI, Pemuda Rakjat, railway and other unions, and Gerwani's Central Committee urge the government to bar Taiwan (and Israel) from the Fourth Asian Games in Jakarta. Gerwani's letter says Indonesia's policy recognises only one China, the PRC. Pemuda Rakjat recalls

GA-01844 1962-08-05 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

印度尼西亚群众团体向政府领导人呼吁 要求拒绝蒋帮非法参加亚运会 (Indonesian mass organisations urge refusal of Taiwan's participation in the Asian Games)

Indonesian mass organisations urge refusal of Taiwan's participation in the Asian Games (Renmin Ribao, 5 August 1962)

Renmin Ribao, 5 Aug 1962, p. 3 (Xinhua, Jakarta): SOBSI, BTI, Pemuda Rakjat, railway and other unions, and Gerwani's Central Committee urge the government to bar Taiwan (and Israel) from the Fourth Asian Games in Jakarta. Gerwani's letter says Indonesia's policy recognises only one China, the PRC. Pemuda Rakjat recalls

GA-01845 1962-09-15 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

一旦美军进犯古巴就把它消灭干净 世界公众舆论齐声高呼支持古巴保卫古巴 (If US troops invade Cuba they will be wiped out; world support for Cuba)

If US troops invade Cuba they will be wiped out; world support for Cuba (Renmin Ribao, 15 September 1962)

Renmin Ribao, 15 Sep 1962, p. 4: round-up of world solidarity with Cuba against threatened US intervention (Albania, WFDY, US Fair Play for Cuba, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico). The Jakarta item says Gerwani, in the name of over one million members, telegraphed the US government protesting aggression on Cuba, and c

GA-01846 1962-09-15 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

一旦美军进犯古巴就把它消灭干净 世界公众舆论齐声高呼支持古巴保卫古巴 (If US troops invade Cuba they will be wiped out; world support for Cuba)

If US troops invade Cuba they will be wiped out; world support for Cuba (Renmin Ribao, 15 September 1962)

Renmin Ribao, 15 Sep 1962, p. 4: round-up of world solidarity with Cuba against threatened US intervention (Albania, WFDY, US Fair Play for Cuba, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico). The Jakarta item says Gerwani, in the name of over one million members, telegraphed the US government protesting aggression on Cuba, and c

GA-01997 1962-10-22 Sinar Harapan rel A

Sinar Harapan, 22 Oktober 1962, hlm. 1: Ceramah Roeslan Abdulgani di training-centre Gerwani

Sinar Harapan, 22 Oct 1962: Roeslan Abdulgani lectures at Gerwani training centre

OCR of Sinar Harapan, 22 Oct 1962, pages 1-4 (columns interleaved). Gerwani appears in one front-page Antara-style item: Roeslan Abdulgani, chair of the Manipol/USDEK indoctrination committee, lectured before a Gerwani training centre at the Prison Service Academy in Jakarta on 'revolution of rising expectations/explod

GA-01998 1962-10-31 Sinar Harapan rel A

Sinar Harapan, 31 Oktober 1962, hlm. 2 (training-centre Gerwani, Jakarta)

Sinar Harapan, 31 Oct 1962, p. 2: Gerwani national training centre, Jakarta

Full page 2 of Sinar Harapan, 31 Oct 1962 (noisy OCR, many unrelated items). The Gerwani item reports Jakarta deputy governor Henk Ngantung addressing participants of Gerwani's national training-centre, held for a month in Jakarta with delegations from all Indonesia, urging women to play a positive role in neighbourhoo

GA-02401 1962-63 rel A

Monthly Indonesian Press Survey (1962-63): Pidato Aidit di Pusat Pendidikan Gerwani, Oktober 1962

US Monthly Indonesian Press Survey (1962-63): Aidit's speech at the Gerwani Training Center, October 1962

US Monthly Indonesian Press Survey (1962-63) extract on D.N. Aidit's speech at the Gerwani Training Center on 23 and 27 Oct 1962, in the debate over 'nationalising' Chinese-sounding names. Aidit calls the demand racialism and says reactionaries fan anti-Chinese feeling. Shows the PKI chair addressing a Gerwani cadre sc

GA-00045 1963 Api Kartini rel A

Api Kartini No. 1 Th. 5, Januari 1963

Api Kartini No. 1, Year 5, January 1963

January 1963 issue opening with a report on the DPP Gerwani plenum (Jakarta, 6–10 Jan 1963) where Umi Sardjono addressed the international situation and the plenum endorsed the coming WIDF World Congress.

GA-00097 1963 Api Kartini rel A licensed

Dengan Manipol Perkuat Front Persatuan Wanita (Sidang Pleno DPP Gerwani, Januari 1963)

With Manipol Strengthen the United Women's Front (Gerwani DPP Plenary, January 1963)

Api Kartini (1963) report by Ratna on the Gerwani DPP Plenary held in Jakarta, 6-10 January 1963, a year after the 4th Congress. Umi Sardjono's general report praised the Irian Barat victory and the end of the state of emergency (1 May 1963), and the plenary resolved to strengthen the Nasakom-based national front, supp

GA-02853 1963 WIDF rel A licensed

The Need for Social Services in Indonesia (WIDF, 1963): Gerwani kindergartens

The Need for Social Services in Indonesia: Gerwani kindergartens (WIDF, 1963)

1963 WIDF bulletin article 'The Need for Social Services in Indonesia': the Indonesian Women's Movement (Gerwani) and others push kindergartens. It reports a first National Seminar on kindergartens in 1959, teacher courses in 1961-62, the aim of one kindergarten per street, over 700 kindergartens (first started in 1951

GA-02854 1963 WIDF rel A licensed

Indonesia: Report in preparation for International Women's Day and the World Congress of Women (WIDF, 1963)

Indonesia: preparations for International Women's Day and the World Congress of Women (WIDF, 1963)

1963 WIDF bulletin: Gerwani plans a broad campaign to prepare for the World Congress of Women (Moscow 1963) through the International Women's Day committee, chaired by Mrs Arudji Kartawinata and including Umi Sardjono (Gerwani president), Ratu Aminah Hidajat, Utami Suryadarma and others (18 organisations); also bazaar

GA-00264 1963-02-06 News-Mail rel A

Indonesia Protest at Mass Arrests (News-Mail, 6 Feb 1963)

Indonesia Protest at Mass Arrests (News-Mail, 6 February 1963), duplicate OCR

News-Mail (Bundaberg), 6 February 1963, p. 7, AAP-Reuter wire from Jakarta (duplicate OCR of GA-00265, with scrambled columns). SOBSI cabled protest to Singapore over mass arrests of leftists on 2-3 February; Partindo and Gerwani also protested. Also reports Brunei's Sultan warning against Indonesian volunteers and Gen

GA-00265 1963-02-06 News-Mail rel A

Indonesia Protest at Mass Arrests (News-Mail, 6 Feb 1963)

Indonesia Protest at Mass Arrests (News-Mail, 6 February 1963)

News-Mail (Bundaberg), 6 February 1963, p. 7, AAP-Reuter wire from Jakarta (clean OCR). The SOBSI federation, claiming three million members, cabled Singapore condemning its mass arrests of leftists as a move to quell opposition to Malaysia, and Partindo and Gerwani also protested. The Sultan of Brunei warned against a

GA-03335 1963-02-06 Berita Harian rel B

SOBSI, Partindo dan Gerwani bantah Kerajaan Singapura (Indonesian left-wing parties protest)

SOBSI, Partindo and Gerwani protest to Singapore government (Berita Harian, 1963)

Berita Harian, 6 February 1963, p. 3: SOBSI, Partindo and Gerwani send a protest to the Singapore government over the previous week's arrests of left-wing figures (Operation Coldstore); SOBSI blames the British and Tunku Abdul Rahman. The clipping is damaged and ends abruptly; Gerwani is only one of three protesting bo

GA-03349 1963-02-06 The Straits Times rel B

Sobsi protest to Singapore Government over mass arrests (Arrests: Indonesian groups protest)

SOBSI protest to Singapore government over mass arrests (Straits Times, 1963)

The Straits Times, 6 February 1963, p. 10, Reuters: SOBSI cables the Singapore government protesting the mass arrests of left-wing people the previous weekend and demanding release of detainees; Partindo and the Gerwani Women's Movement 'have also protested'. Brief mention of Gerwani among Indonesian left organisations