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GA-02089 1957 Pravda rel A

Pravda, 1957, No. 67 (Kehidupan dan perjuangan perempuan Indonesia, 8 Maret)

Pravda, 8 Mar 1957: life and struggle of Indonesian women (excerpt)

Keyword-hit excerpt of Pravda, No. 67, c. 8 March 1957, International Women's Day statements. Includes Cai Chang on Chinese women and a signed text by T. Sulami, member of Indonesia's national March 8 Committee: women's role in the 1954 [sic, 1955] elections (16 women MPs, 33 Konstituante members), 20-fold growth in sc

GA-00552 1957-01-02 Algemeen Indisch Dagblad rel B

Bandung in kort bestek (Bandung sekilas)

Bandung in brief

Algemeen Indisch Dagblad 'Bandung in short' column (1957-01-02, p. 2), partly unreadable. Relevant items: Gerwani's regional congress will end with a reception on 3 January at the Gedung Jajasan in Bandung to announce its decisions; Gerwani Tasikmalaya sent a statement to the Constituent Assembly wanting the constituti

GA-00554 1957-01-02 Algemeen Indisch Dagblad rel B

Constitutie 1945 (Konstitusi 1945)

Constitution 1945

Short Algemeen Indisch Dagblad item 'Constitutie 1945' (1957-01-02): the Constituent Assembly secretariat received statements from Semarang youth, individuals, Gerwani Tasikmalaya, Sebda and Ex-TP Solo, all wanting the constitution grounded in the spirit of the 1945 Proclamation and Pancasila.

GA-01453 1957-02-18 Harian Rakjat rel B

Dewan perdamaian dan fraksi PKI Konstituante: Setiati Surasto, Suwarti (Harian Rakjat, 18 Februari 1957, hlm. 3)

Peace council and PKI Konstituante faction: Setiati Surasto, Suwarti (Harian Rakjat, 18 February 1957)

Harian Rakjat, 18 Feb 1957, p. 3: mixed news page on Sukarno's Konsepsi and Middle East/Suez. Names Ny. Setiati Surasto and Suwarti in the PKI faction list of a 13-member Konstituante committee (with Aidit, Nyoto, Munir), and an Indian peace-council statement (Kitchlew, Rameshwari Nehru). Both are Gerwis/Gerwani figure

GA-01454 1957-02-20 Harian Rakjat rel A

Ny. Ch. Salawati di DPR (Harian Rakjat, 20 Februari 1957, hlm. 2)

Mrs Ch. Salawati in parliament (Harian Rakjat, 20 February 1957)

Harian Rakjat, 20 Feb 1957, p. 2: regional and parliament news. A DPR item cites a statement by Ny. Ch. Salawati, member from South Sulawesi, apparently on the plight of ex-TKR/TRI veterans (OCR garbled). Page also covers West Irian debate (Minister Sudibyo), a ban on dancing and rock'n'roll film, and local violence.

GA-01048 1957-02-21 Het Nieuwsblad Voor Sumatra rel A

Vragen over Celebes (Salawati Daud over oud-strijders)

Questions on Celebes (Salawati Daud on ex-fighters)

Het Nieuwsblad voor Sumatra (21 Feb 1957, p.1): PKI MP Mrs C.H. Salawati Daoed, from Celebes, submitted written questions asking whether former TKR members in Celebes face hunger because Rp 1.7 million from the governor was not received, who got the money, how large the fund is, and for action against culpable official

GA-00555 1957-03-02 Algemeen Indisch Dagblad rel B

„Eenmans-fracties” in het parlement teleurgesteld (Fraksi perorangan kecewa)

'One-man factions' in parliament disappointed

Algemeen Indisch Dagblad political roundup (1957-03-02, p. 2) on Sukarno's 'conception' of gotong-royong cabinet: one-man MP factions complain of exclusion, Nasution meets Sukarno, PNI Surabaya rallies, Natsir attacks the plan. An 'Adhesion' item says declarations of support came from the youth council DPI, Gerwani Ban

GA-01455 1957-03-07 Harian Rakjat rel A

Artikel Ny. Umi Sardjono dan pidato Ny. Mudigdio di DPR; Gerwani pertahankan cuti haid (Harian Rakjat, 7 Maret 1957, hlm. 3)

Umi Sardjono article and Mudigdio speech in parliament; Gerwani defends menstrual leave (Harian Rakjat, 7 March 1957)

Harian Rakjat, 7 Mar 1957, p. 3: includes an article by Ny. Umi Sardjono for International Women's Day on women's struggle and rights (alongside a science piece), a DPR report with Ny. Mudigdio (PKI) speaking on 6 March, and Gerwani branch items. Notes 46 organisations including Gerwani opposing abolition of menstrual

GA-00556 1957-03-09 Algemeen Indisch Dagblad rel B

Delegatie chefstaf teruggekeerd: Sumual bereid voor 15 Maart bij Nasution te komen (Delegasi kepala staf kembali)

Chief of staff's delegation returned: Sumual prepared to meet Nasution before 15 March

Algemeen Indisch Dagblad (1957-03-09, p. 1): army envoys report from Makassar on Lt.-Col. Sumual's 2 March proclamation of martial law in TT-VII; parliament debates sending observers, proposing a group including Mrs. Ch. Salawati (PKI); the PKI central committee calls the move anti-republican and linked to SEATO. Cover

GA-01049 1957-03-09 Het Nieuwsblad Voor Sumatra rel A

Regering beantwoordt vragen in parlement (parlementaire missie naar Makassar)

Government answers questions in parliament (parliamentary mission to Makassar)

Het Nieuwsblad voor Sumatra (9 Mar 1957, p.1): Indonesian parliament begins a new tradition of ministers answering written questions orally; the plenary has not yet decided on sending a parliamentary mission to Makassar. The defence section nominated Slamet Ginting (PNI), Mrs Ch. Salawati Daud (PKI), A.B. Karubuy and K

GA-01254 1957-03-09 Java-Bode rel B

Parlementaire delegatie (Parliamentary delegation)

Parliamentary delegation

Java-Bode, 9 March 1957, p. 1: parliament has not yet decided on its defence section's request to send observers to TT VII over the Sulawesi events. Proposed members: Slamet Ginting (PNI) as chair, Mrs Ch. Salawati Daud (PKI), A.B. Karubuy, K.H. Misbach, with Roza as secretary; Senduk wants other factions included.

GA-01157 1957-03-16 Indische Courant Voor Nederland rel C

Luitenant-kolonel Sumual bereid om in Djakarta verantwoording af te leggen (Lt-Col Sumual willing to account in Jakarta)

Lt-Col Sumual willing to account in Jakarta

Indische Courant voor Nederland, 16 Mar 1957, p. 1: after the East Indonesian military proclamation, parliament considers sending observers to T.T. VII including Mrs Ch. Salawati (PKI); the PKI central committee condemns Sumual's action as linked to Colonel Lubis and SEATO subversion.

GA-00598 1957-03-30 Dagblad Voor Noord-Limburg rel C

'De vaders zijn niet rein': Mevr. Fatmawati Soekarno: 'Laat mij kabinet vormen' ('The fathers are not pure')

'The fathers are not pure': Mrs Fatmawati Sukarno: 'Let me form a cabinet'

Dagblad voor Noord-Limburg, 30 Mar 1957: Fatmawati, Sukarno's first wife, who left the palace after his 1954 marriage to Hartini 'to the great indignation of the Indonesian women's organisation', proposes in an open letter that a non-party woman form the new cabinet ('the fathers are not pure'). Page also covers anti-c

GA-01392 1957-03-30 Winschoter Courant rel C

Masjoemi-leider waarschuwt tegen "spelen met vuur" (Masyumi leader warns against 'playing with fire')

Masyumi leader warns against 'playing with fire'

Winschoter Courant (30 Mar 1957), news round-up. Relevant: Fatmawati Sukarno writes asking why a woman cannot form a cabinet, with a note that women's organisations took Sukarno's second marriage badly. Also Masyumi's Isa Anshary on cabinet formation, searches of Jakarta banks, and Aidit threatening a general strike un

GA-01050 1957-04-05 Het Nieuwsblad Voor Sumatra rel B

President Soekarno benoemt zichzelf tot formateur: streven naar vorming van extraparlementair kabinet

President Sukarno appoints himself formateur: striving for extra-parliamentary cabinet

Het Nieuwsblad voor Sumatra (5 Apr 1957, p.1): Sukarno appoints himself formateur of an extra-parliamentary emergency cabinet at a Negara Palace meeting of 75 invited prominent figures (69 present). Six invitees were absent, including Mrs Pudjobuntoro and Mrs S.K. Trimurti. Nasution, the service chiefs, police chief an

GA-02197 1957-04-29 Suluh Indonesia rel A

Suluh Indonesia, 29 April 1957: Gerwani harapkan tindakan tegas (kawat DPP Gerwani kepada konferensi panglima dan gubernur)

Suluh Indonesia, 29 April 1957: DPP Gerwani cable to commanders' and governors' conference

Suluh Indonesia (PNI-aligned daily), Jakarta, 29 April 1957; four newspaper pages, OCR very noisy. Front page covers the Dewan Banteng/Ismail Lengah-Sutan Sjuis clash in Padang, cabinet changes and military authority. A short item on p. 2 reports that DPP Gerwani cabled the conference of regional military commanders an

GA-01052 1957-05-13 Het Nieuwsblad Voor Sumatra rel A

Aminah Djamil † (overlijdensbericht)

Aminah Djamil, death notice

Death notice in Het Nieuwsblad voor Sumatra (13 May 1957, p.2): Mrs Aminah Djamil, PKI representative in North Sumatra's provisional provincial council, died on Friday night. She was also the leader of Gerwani, 'the communist women's movement', in the province. Her husband Ali Hadihroto sits on the Langkat regency exec

GA-02198 1957-05-15 Suluh Indonesia rel A

Suluh Indonesia, 15 Mei 1957: Ny. Salawati Daud tentang Kongres Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

Suluh Indonesia, 15 May 1957: Salawati Daud on the Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Congress

Suluh Indonesia, Jakarta, 15 May 1957 (four pages, OCR noisy). Lead item: Ny. Salawati Daud, MP (defence section, South Sulawesi), denies that the Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Congress held in Makassar had the backing of Konstituante and parliament members from East Indonesia, and says she will raise it in parliament. Page 3 c

GA-00558 1957-06-15 Algemeen Indisch Dagblad rel A

45 Leden in totaal: Nationale Raad definitief door president en kabinet gevormd (Dewan Nasional dibentuk, 45 anggota)

45 members in total: National Council definitively formed by president and cabinet

Algemeen Indisch Dagblad (1957-06-15, p. 1): announcement of the 45-member National Council (Dewan Nasional) under Sukarno, with Roeslan Abdulgani as vice-chair and secretary-general. Functional-group seats include workers (SOBSI's Munir), youth (Sujono Atmo, PKI) and women's organisations: Mrs. S.K. Trimurti and Mrs.

GA-01053 1957-06-15 Het Nieuwsblad Voor Sumatra rel B

Samenstelling van nationale raad is gereedgekomen (Soekarno voorzitter)

Composition of national council completed (Sukarno chair)

Het Nieuwsblad voor Sumatra (15 Jun 1957, p.1): the 45-member National Council is announced, chaired by Sukarno with Roeslan Abdulgani as vice-chair. Members include Munir (SOBSI workers), Sardjono (peasants), Henk Ngantung (artists), and S.K. Trimurti and Rasuna Said for the women's movements; Mrs Towoliu represents C

GA-01257 1957-06-15 Java-Bode rel A

Samenstelling Nationale Raad bekendgemaakt (Composition of the National Council announced)

Composition of the National Council announced

Java-Bode, 15 June 1957, p. 1: government announces the 45-member National Council chaired by Sukarno, with Roeslan Abdulgani as vice-chair. Women's organisations are represented by S.K. Trimurti and Rasuna Said; other members include Sobsi's Munir, PKI's Sujono Atmo, painter Henk Ngantung, Towoliu and Siwabessy, plus

GA-01054 1957-06-19 Het Nieuwsblad Voor Sumatra rel B

Parlement vrij sympathiek tegen wet op noodtoestand

Parliament fairly sympathetic to emergency law

Het Nieuwsblad voor Sumatra (19 Jun 1957, p.1): parliamentary debate on the state-of-emergency bill replacing the colonial SOB regime. Speakers (Munir/PNI, Tambunan, Soeprapto, Amin Iskandar, Arudji Kartawinata) mostly accept it. Mrs Salawati Daud (PKI) stresses her faction's view that the law must primarily protect th

GA-00559 1957-06-20 Algemeen Indisch Dagblad rel B

Slot algemene beschouwingen te dezer zake over noodtoestand (Penutupan debat umum soal keadaan darurat)

Close of general debates on state of emergency

Algemeen Indisch Dagblad (1957-06-20, p. 2): report of the closing general debates in parliament on the state-of-emergency (SOB) bill, with 24 speakers from PNI, Parkindo, Pembangunan, NU, PSII, Masyumi and PKI. Mrs. Salawati (PKI) warns against abuse of power and weak oversight, wanting the law aimed at separatists an

GA-01159 1957-06-22 Indische Courant Voor Nederland rel A

Samenstelling Nationale Raad in Indonesië bekendgemaakt (Composition of the National Council announced)

Composition of the National Council announced

Indische Courant voor Nederland, 22 Jun 1957, p. 1: government announces the 45-member National Council under Sukarno, with Roeslan Abdulgani as vice-chair. S.K. Trimurti and Rasuna Said are named as the two representatives of women's organisations; Henk Ngantung (artists) and Ahem Erningpradja (labour) also appear.

GA-00561 1957-07-13 Algemeen Indisch Dagblad rel A

Installatie en beediging Nationale Raad tornt niet aan gezag van kabinet en parlement (Pelantikan Dewan Nasional)

Installation and swearing-in of National Council does not undermine authority of cabinet and parliament

Algemeen Indisch Dagblad (1957-07-13, p. 1): Sukarno installs the 45-member National Council (Dewan Nasional) at the Istana Negara, swearing in 32 members, and stresses it does not undermine cabinet or parliament but assists, lends authority and bridges society and government. The full list names S.K. Trimurti and Rasu

GA-01055 1957-07-13 Het Nieuwsblad Voor Sumatra rel B

Nationale raad door president Soekarno geïnstalleerd

National council installed by President Sukarno

Het Nieuwsblad voor Sumatra (13 Jul 1957, p.1): Sukarno installs the National Council (42 members sworn in), saying it will not displace cabinet or parliament. Named members include Munir, Sardjono, Henk Ngantung, S.K. Trimurti and Rasuna Said (women's movements) and Katjasungkana. Bahder Djohan and Herawati Diah decli

GA-01258 1957-08-16 Java-Bode rel B

Bezoek Nationale Raad (Visit to the National Council)

Visit to the National Council

Java-Bode, 16 August 1957, p. 2: a Yugoslav vice-president's party visited the National Council and was received by vice-chair Roeslan Abdulgani and members including the attorney-general, Ahem Erningpradja, S.K. Trimurti and Siwabessy. Other members were meeting on normalising the internal situation.

GA-01056 1957-08-20 Het Nieuwsblad Voor Sumatra rel B

Veteranenwet in parlement

Veterans bill in parliament

Het Nieuwsblad voor Sumatra (20 Aug 1957, p.2): parliament begins first-round debate on the veterans' welfare bill; eight members speak, among them Mrs Salawati Daud (PKI). Minister Chaerul Saleh adds an oral statement and says a veterans law is needed to register veterans and define them. The government will accept am

GA-00564 1957-09-09 Algemeen Indisch Dagblad rel A

In een slopje van Kebon Sirih (Di sebuah lorong Kebon Sirih)

In an alley of Kebon Sirih

Photo caption item in Algemeen Indisch Dagblad (1957-09-09, p. 2): municipal councillors investigate living conditions of low-end sex workers in an alley of Kebon Sirih, Jakarta. Two women councillors speak with the women: Mrs. Musmini (Gerwani) standing left and Mrs. Amartiwi Saleh (PSI) in the middle.

GA-00565 1957-09-27 Algemeen Indisch Dagblad rel A

Voldaan over besluiten nationaal overleg: Algemene beschouwingen over normalisatie 's Landstoestand (Puas atas keputusan Munas)

Satisfied with decisions of national conference: general debates on normalisation of the country's situation

Algemeen Indisch Dagblad (1957-09-27, p. 2): parliamentary general debates on the national conference results and Soekarno-Hatta cooperation. PKI women MPs speak: Nungtjik A.R. calls the results a merit of the cabinet and asks for a gotong-royong cabinet; Mrs. Suharti Suwarto criticises regional councils and military a