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GA-01007 1947-04-29 Het Nieuws Algemeen Dagblad rel B

Werkcomité van de KNIP (samenstelling, april 1947)

KNIP working committee (composition, April 1947)

Het Nieuws (Algemeen Dagblad) item (29 Apr 1947, p.1) listing the 1947 working committee of the KNIP (Republic's provisional parliament) by party: BTI, Partai Sosialis, PKI (Njoto, Dr Roestam), Partai Buruh (including 'Soewarti'), Masjumi, PNI and group representatives. Mejuffrouw Soesilowati is named for the girls' le

GA-01091 1948-09-29 Indische Courant Voor Nederland rel B

Dictatoriale bevoegdheden voor president Soekarno (Madioen-affaire)

Dictatorial powers for President Sukarno (Madiun affair)

Indische Courant voor Nederland front page (29 Sep 1948) on the Madiun affair: the KNIP working committee grants Sukarno full emergency powers for three months (25-1); Hatta blames 'PKI-Musso'; arrests of FDR communist leaders in Magelang, curfews in Kediri; Solo youth back the government. Soewarti of the labour party

GA-01287 1950-08-15 Nieuwe Courant rel C

Volksvertegenwoordiging aanvaardt ontwerp-grondwet eenheidsstaat (People's Representation accepts draft constitution)

People's Representation accepts draft constitution of unitary state

Nieuwe Courant, 15 August 1950: the RIS people's representation adopts the draft provisional constitution of the unitary state by 90 to 18. Opponents include PKI members and leftists, among them Mrs Mudigdo (Partai Sosialis) and Miss Suwarti (SOBSI). Ngadiman Hardjosubroto sets out the PKI's five-point rejection. No Ge

GA-00614 1950-10-10 De Locomotief rel B

Regentschapsraad geïnstalleerd (Regency council installed)

Regency council installed

De Locomotief, 10 Oct 1950: report on the installation of the Semarang regency council by Resident Milono, listing about 40 members from many parties and bodies. Mrs Sri Utari is named as the Gerwis representative; Mrs Sukandar and Suwarti represent GPII's women's wing. Records Gerwis's presence in local government in

GA-01018 1950-11-28 Het Nieuwsblad Voor Sumatra rel B

Vijfde Vrouwencongres te Djakarta begonnen (KOWANI)

Fifth Women's Congress opened in Jakarta (KOWANI)

Het Nieuwsblad voor Sumatra (28 Nov 1950, p.2): the KOWANI 5th women's congress opens in Jakarta with about 200 delegates; Mrs Pudjobuntoro says the struggle continues until Irian returns. Preliminary papers: Miss Soesilowati on elections and women in parliament, Mr Nani Suwondo on marriage, Miss Suwarti on labour and

GA-01292 1951-03-05 Nieuwe Courant rel C

Drs. Hatta in Soerabaja (Hatta in Surabaya)

Hatta in Surabaya

Nieuwe Courant, 5 March 1951: Vice-President Hatta's arrival in Surabaya on his way to East Indonesia; and a note that PKI MP Miss Suwarti visited Bondowoso to ask Resident Soediro about PKI members arrested in the Besuki 'Aksi Merdeka'. No Gerwani content.

GA-00617 1951-09-15 De Locomotief rel C

Vragen in parlement (Questions in parliament)

Questions in parliament

De Locomotief, 15 Sept 1951: communist MP Suwarti questions the government about recent confiscations of Karl Marx's books and the Attorney General's claim that they rest on legal grounds, asking which statutory article applies. The rest is unreadable. Shows a woman PKI parliamentarian defending the right to publish Ma

GA-01023 1951-09-15 Het Nieuwsblad Voor Sumatra rel B

Werken van Marx geconfisqueerd (vraag van Suwarti in het parlement)

Works of Marx confiscated (question by Suwarti in parliament)

Het Nieuwsblad voor Sumatra (15 Sep 1951, p.2): communist MP Suwarti questions the government on the recent confiscation of Karl Marx's books, asking on which legal article the measure rests after the attorney general's spokesman claimed it was lawful. Context for the 1951 anti-communist round-up; identification of Suw

GA-01422 1952-04-08 Harian Rakjat rel A

Gerwis mengirim Suwarti dan Darmini ke konferensi pembelaan anak di Wina, Harian Rakjat 8 April 1952

Gerwis sends Suwarti and Darmini to child-defence conference in Vienna (Harian Rakjat, 8 April 1952)

Harian Rakjat, 8 Apr 1952, p.3-4: Gerwis, led by Umi Sardjono (PB Gerwis), hosts a reception in Jakarta for organisations and officials, including Health Ministry's Dr Syulianti, to prepare a national committee for child defence; Trimurti speaks on child labour and schooling. Gerwis delegates Suwarti and Darmini (alrea

GA-01426 1952-05-03 Harian Rakjat rel A

Suwarti, anggota parlemen dan ketua umum Gerwis, dalam panitia perdamaian (Harian Rakjat, 3 Mei 1952, hlm. 3)

Suwarti, MP and chair of Gerwis, on the peace committee (Harian Rakjat, 3 May 1952)

Harian Rakjat, 3 May 1952. On p. 3 Suwarti, MP and general chair (ketua umum) of Gerwis, is listed among the Indonesians invited to join the preparatory committee for the Asia-Pacific Peace Conference, alongside Siauw Giok Chan, Ir. Setiadi and others. Pp. 2-3 also report May Day 1952 rallies where Gerwis marched with

GA-01713 1952-05-17 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

亚洲及太平洋沿岸各国和平人士热烈拥护召开和平会议 (Asia-Pacific peace conference preparations; Indonesian sponsors incl. Gerwis chair)

Asia-Pacific peace conference preparations; Indonesian sponsors include Gerwis chair (Renmin Ribao, 17 May 1952)

Xinhua report in Renmin Ribao, 17 May 1952 (p. 1), on responses from twenty countries to Soong Ching-ling and Guo Moruo's call for an Asian and Pacific Regional Peace Conference in Beijing. For Indonesia it lists eleven sponsors named in April, including Suwati (Suwarti), MP and chairman of Gerwis, plus Setiadi, Siauw

GA-01714 1952-05-17 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

亚洲及太平洋沿岸各国和平人士热烈拥护召开和平会议 (Asia-Pacific peace conference preparations; Indonesian sponsors incl. Gerwis chair)

Asia-Pacific peace conference preparations; Indonesian sponsors include Gerwis chair (Renmin Ribao, 17 May 1952)

Xinhua report in Renmin Ribao, 17 May 1952 (p. 1), on responses from twenty countries to Soong Ching-ling and Guo Moruo's call for an Asian and Pacific Regional Peace Conference in Beijing. For Indonesia it lists eleven sponsors named in April, including Suwati (Suwarti), MP and chairman of Gerwis, plus Setiadi, Siauw

GA-02429 1952-05-17 rel A licensed

Conference Appeal Receives Responses (FBIS, 17 May 1952)

FBIS, 17 May 1952: Conference appeal receives responses (Asia-Pacific Peace Conference)

FBIS-monitored Xinhua report (17 May 1952) on responses from 20 countries to the call for an Asia-Pacific Peace Conference in Peking. The Indonesian section lists 11 sponsors chosen in April, including Suwarti, member of Parliament and president of Gerwis, plus Setiadi, Tjoa Sik Ien, Dharta (Lekra), Djawoto (Antara), S

GA-01715 1952-05-30 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

出席亚洲及太平洋区域和平会议筹备会议 各国代表陆续抵达北京 (Delegates arrive in Beijing for Asia-Pacific peace conference preparatory meeting, incl. Gerwis chair)

Delegates arrive in Beijing for Asia-Pacific peace conference preparatory meeting, incl. Gerwis chair

Xinhua report in Renmin Ribao, 30 May 1952 (p. 1), listing delegates from fifteen countries arriving in Beijing for the preparatory meeting of the Asian and Pacific Regional Peace Conference. The Indonesian group is Suwati (Suwarti), deputy chief delegate, MP and chairman of Gerwis; Hartoyo of the Peasants' United Fron

GA-01716 1952-05-30 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

出席亚洲及太平洋区域和平会议筹备会议 各国代表陆续抵达北京 (Delegates arrive in Beijing for Asia-Pacific peace conference preparatory meeting, incl. Gerwis chair)

Delegates arrive in Beijing for Asia-Pacific peace conference preparatory meeting, incl. Gerwis chair

Xinhua report in Renmin Ribao, 30 May 1952 (p. 1), listing delegates from fifteen countries arriving in Beijing for the preparatory meeting of the Asian and Pacific Regional Peace Conference. The Indonesian group is Suwati (Suwarti), deputy chief delegate, MP and chairman of Gerwis; Hartoyo of the Peasants' United Fron

GA-02430 1952-05-31 rel A licensed

Vienna Delegates Speak (FBIS, 31 May 1952)

FBIS, 31 May 1952: Vienna delegates speak

FBIS-monitored Xinhua report (31 May 1952) on a Peking meeting for International Children's Day welcoming delegates returning from the Vienna children's conference. Mme Suwarti of Indonesia described the miserable life of Indonesian people and children under American imperialist exploitation and praised New China's car

GA-02432 1952-06-03 rel A licensed

Details of Meeting: Preparatory Meeting for the Asian and Pacific Peace Conference, Peking (FBIS, 3 Jun 1952)

FBIS, 3 June 1952: Details of meeting - preparatory meeting for the Asian and Pacific Peace Conference, Peking

FBIS-monitored Xinhua report (3 Jun 1952) on the opening of the preparatory meeting for the Asia-Pacific Peace Conference, Peking: 49 delegates from 19 countries. The Indonesian delegation is Suwarti (Gerwis president), Suroso and Surjonegoro; Suwarti is on the presidium and the manifesto drafting commission, and Indon

GA-02433 1952-06-04 rel A licensed

Preparatory Meeting Enters Second Day (FBIS, 4 Jun 1952)

FBIS, 4 June 1952: Preparatory meeting enters second day

FBIS-monitored Xinhua report (4 Jun 1952) on day two of the Peking preparatory meeting for the Asia-Pacific Peace Conference. Suwarti of Indonesia chaired the late-morning session; Surjonegoro of Indonesia made a statement. Greetings read from the All-China Democratic Women's Federation and other Chinese bodies and fro

GA-01717 1952-06-06 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

访印度尼西亚代表苏瓦蒂和苏约尼哥罗 (Interview with Indonesian delegates Suwarti (Gerwis) and Sujonegoro)

Interview with Indonesian delegates Suwarti (Gerwis) and Sujonegoro (Renmin Ribao, 6 June 1952)

Interview in Renmin Ribao, 6 June 1952 (p. 4, by Kong Dongping), with Indonesian delegates Suwati (Suwarti), Gerwis leader and MP, and the national capitalist Sujonegoro, in Beijing. Both denounce US economic domination, the Round Table agreements and the rubber embargo's price collapse. Suwati says over 500,000 Indone

GA-01718 1952-06-06 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

访印度尼西亚代表苏瓦蒂和苏约尼哥罗 (Interview with Indonesian delegates Suwarti (Gerwis) and Sujonegoro)

Interview with Indonesian delegates Suwarti (Gerwis) and Sujonegoro (Renmin Ribao, 6 June 1952)

Interview in Renmin Ribao, 6 June 1952 (p. 4, by Kong Dongping), with Indonesian delegates Suwati (Suwarti), Gerwis leader and MP, and the national capitalist Sujonegoro, in Beijing. Both denounce US economic domination, the Round Table agreements and the rubber embargo's price collapse. Suwati says over 500,000 Indone

GA-02434 1952-06-06 rel A licensed

Indonesian Peace Movements (FBIS, 6 Jun 1952)

FBIS, 6 June 1952: Indonesian peace movements (Suwarti and Surjonegoro interview)

FBIS-monitored Chinese Home Service excerpts (6 Jun 1952): press interview with Indonesian delegates Suwarti and Surjonegoro in Peking. They described Indonesian livelihood under foreign capital, the land question, US aid and the rubber embargo (prices down about 70%), and said over 600,000 Indonesians signed a request

GA-01431 1952-06-09 Harian Rakjat rel A

Suwarti di Peking: panitia persiapan konferensi perdamaian Asia-Pasifik (Harian Rakjat, 9 Juni 1952, hlm. 1)

Suwarti in Peking: preparatory committee for Asia-Pacific peace conference (Harian Rakjat, 9 June 1952)

Harian Rakjat, 9 June 1952. A front-page NCNA dispatch from Peking (6 June) reports Suwarti and Suryonegoro, members of the Indonesian delegation to the preparatory committee of the Peace Council for Asia and the Pacific, briefing journalists on Indonesia's peace movement, poverty, KMB economic dependence, Irian Barat

GA-02071 1952-06-10 Literaturnaia Gazeta rel A licensed

Literaturnaia Gazeta, 10 Juni 1952, hlm. 1 (Pernyataan Biro Dewan Perdamaian Dunia)

Literaturnaia Gazeta, 10 Jun 1952: World Peace Council Bureau statement (Suwarti signs)

Front page of Literaturnaia Gazeta, 10 June 1952, carrying a World Peace Council Bureau statement defending the French peace movement. Signatories include 'Mrs. Suwarti (Indonesia), member of parliament' (Gerwis/Gerwani leader Suwarti), alongside Joliot-Curie, Eugenie Cotton (WIDF), Brecht and Neruda. Also notes the Pe

GA-02078 1952-06-10 Pravda rel A licensed

Pravda, 10 Juni 1952, hlm. 4 (Konferensi persiapan Kongres Perdamaian Asia-Pasifik, Peking)

Pravda, 10 Jun 1952: Peking preparatory conference for the Asia-Pacific Peace Congress

Pravda p. 4, 10 June 1952: TASS communique of the Peking preparatory conference (3-6 June) for the Asia-Pacific Peace Congress, 47 delegates from 20 countries. Indonesian signatories of the appeal are Suwarti and two others (OCR-garbled names); Congress set for Peking in late September 1952. Suwarti is the Gerwis/Gerwa

GA-01441 1952-07-26 Harian Rakjat rel A

Ceramah Suwarti tentang konferensi di Wina dan Peking (Harian Rakjat, 26 Juli 1952, hlm. 4)

Suwarti's lecture on the Vienna and Peking conferences (Harian Rakjat, 26 July 1952)

Harian Rakjat, 26 Jul 1952, p. 4: report of a lecture in Jakarta by Suwarti, chair of Gerwis (PB Gerwis) and MP, on the Vienna Congress for the Defence of Children (April 1952) and the Peking Asia-Pacific peace preparatory conference (May 1952), both attended by her. Darmini also attended Vienna; student Amran attended

GA-00120 1953 rel B

DPR RI, Risalah Perundingan 1953, Jilid II (Rapat ke-12 s/d ke-25)

Parliamentary Proceedings 1953, Vol. II (Sittings 12-25)

Official record (Risalah Perundingan) of the Indonesian parliament (DPR RI), 1953, vol. II, sittings 12-25 (from 30 January 1953). It covers the debate on the election bill for the Konstituante and DPR, army and defence bills, emergency laws and private-land restitution. Gerwani is not discussed. The only direct trace

GA-02783 1953 rel C licensed

As One! For Equality, For Happiness, For Peace: World Congress of Women, Copenhagen, 5-10 June 1953

As One! For Equality, For Happiness, For Peace: World Congress of Women, Copenhagen 1953

Report volume (WIDF, Berlin, 1953) on the World Congress of Women, Copenhagen, 5-10 June 1953: reports, speeches, documents, resolutions and the officers elected. Gerwani and Gerwis are not named. Indonesia appears in the congress report (p. 4), which says its 10 delegates and observers came from six organisations, one

GA-01444 1955-01-26 Harian Rakjat rel A

Maisuri simbol perlawanan terhadap kawin paksa (Harian Rakjat, 26 Januari 1955, hlm. 3)

Maisuri, symbol of resistance to forced marriage (Harian Rakjat, 26 January 1955)

Harian Rakjat, 26 Jan 1955, p. 3: women's-page feature 'Maisuri, symbol of resistance to forced marriage', signed Ny. Suwarti (DPP Gerwani). Maisuri refused a marriage imposed by her family to an older man (Kyai Ahmad) who already had wives; the piece uses the case to argue against forced marriage and for a marriage la

GA-00707 1955-12-27 De Nieuwsgier rel C

Interpellatie over buitenlands bedrijf (Interpellation on foreign enterprise)

Interpellation on foreign enterprise by PKI-aligned MPs

De Nieuwsgier report (27 Dec 1955) on a parliamentary interpellation by PKI-aligned members (Sakirman, Tjugito, Mrs. Suwarti, Sumadi, Djoko Sudjono, Utarjo) on the government's foreign-investment policy, asking about foreign monopoly capital, profit transfers and trade with East and West. Gerwani is not mentioned.