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GA-00056 1959 relevance B licensed / copyrighted

Berjuta Wanita di Luar Negeri di Belakang Perjuangan Kemerdekaan Rakyat Indonesia

Millions of Women Abroad behind the Indonesian People's Struggle for Independence

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Api Kartini (1959) article on how the WIDF (GWDS) and millions of women abroad supported Indonesia's independence struggle, noting Gerwani as an Indonesian member. Recounts WIDF's 1947 message to the UN against the Dutch aggression, Dutch women's protests (Schoonhoven, NVB), 1949 actions and later solidarity on Irian Barat and the 1957-58 takeover of Dutch firms. Cites WIDF membership of about 200 million in 70 countries.

Artikel Api Kartini (1959) tentang dukungan GWDS dan jutaan wanita di luar negeri terhadap perjuangan kemerdekaan Indonesia, dengan menyebut Gerwani sebagai anggotanya. Menceritakan pesan GWDS 1947 kepada PBB menentang agresi Belanda, protes wanita Belanda (Schoonhoven, NVB), aksi 1949 dan solidaritas soal Irian Barat serta pengambilalihan perusahaan Belanda 1957-58. Menyebut anggota GWDS sekitar 200 juta di 70 negeri.

“GWDS now unites some 200 million women in 70 countries, 'including Indonesia where the Gerakan Wanita Indonesia (GERWANI) is one of its members'.”

Organisations

Women's International Democratic FederationIndonesian Women's Movement (Gerwani)Dutch Women's MovementUnited Nations

Places

IndonesiaNetherlandsWest New Guinea (Papua)SchoonhovenSoviet UnionChinaCzechoslovakiaVietnam

Topics

WIDF and international women's movementNetherlandsWest Irian campaignpeace and anti-imperialismGerwani organisation

Tags

solidaritydemonstration

Details

Date
1959
Creator
Api Kartini
Publication
Api Kartini
Document type
periodical article (Api Kartini magazine issue/page)
Language
Indonesian
Perspective
Gerwani/PKI-aligned voice
Source role
primary
Country
Indonesia
Period
1955–1959
Source archive
Alexander Street - Women and Social Movements (WASI / Modern Empires WASG) via Columbia proxy · source link
Access
library-licensed (Columbia University Libraries); personal research copy Library-licensed or subscription copy: show metadata and summary only; link to the source.
File
01 Primary Sources/1.2 Api Kartini Magazine 1959 to 1964/Api Kartini articles (1959-1964) - single articles (Alexander Street WASI)/Api Kartini (1959) - Ber-djuta Wanita di Luar Negeri dibelakang perdjuangan Kemerdekaan Rakjat Indonesia Millions of Women [WASI].pdf
OCR / text
Fair (0.863) · proof-reading: whole text (Claude, Oct 2026) · translation: not needed
Collection
01 Primary Sources › 1.2 Api Kartini Magazine 1959 to 1964 › Api Kartini articles (1959-1964) - single articles (Alexander Street WASI)
Summary basis
full text read; OCR largely unreadable

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