New Age (CPI weekly), 21 November 1965, Vol. XIII No. 47

=== [PDF page 1] === -"--:--- T--TT 7 [?Ec29 : coy_i$5' Theyfearthat.onedaythepubllO vilI come to know of it. webiSflfl1m American the ABD likening official advanced to India any flnaaiclal aid YUrP Tv1m someuiing absolutely new fh'?.,Thhhvt ,winvpmn hi h +h. nw,req1vs PSSS edtheeffortamacebyth:rieh." NeWD1ld a$hig9i. Is DernQndlng 25pase November2l,1965 which to buy guns, she "regretted thatS:farthe:reSPOflSe to the ricansforscruunyandpossi11eapfor its amusmg side she saM 'the contributions to the nationaldefencefund froutwe1ghgrammes oz agricuiture to the Ameumteisthtegovernment:oLord t nil Yes the auent is keeping out of Tndlra candh1 said so the other S Cabinet Reshu The two additional natonaI loans RVP nlsn fgrfn the same fate 'Inan te.1n+ war who gate everything to the Kauravas but himself, the Johnson outfit as supposed to be on the side of the modem Pandavasof New Delhi durg therecent Indo-Pak war even though the Americans gave most of the5.weapons to Pakistan. This was colourful fiction. But not o colourful, but fiction all the same, was Sardar Swaran S1ngh's reply in Lok Sablla On Monday about ACflcan arms for 1965-66 since the hostilities with pIacedon't want to reveal their exchange remittance under the new Idflt1t7 even to the Reserve Bank. seheme The entire jute press flashed the pei began The aid has been fairy tale that the US governmentwithheld under American pressure has assured the GO! that It has not The report goes on to say that XIIoni; stopped: fuflfler. arms aict to ter himself was not sure of the as "it is now learnt that while aug category of s arred questions Uowever some enterprising correswarrant for AIR togivea headline to It In that day a news bulletins da;!i 'oem right In sayIxg that the iI1 niiliterv siint Iatton about the long range vniwmir oi.oI t 455 I t .LJI vais VUv IT-:c t-i(Jfl 1ri_cc c r'cu I 5n551 To TAX ALL OF YOU I" Jttar Ksectlon o the huge mass rally In Bailgalore ftt the close of the National Conference for Defence of Motherbnd and World Peace which gave the call for NaUozaI Protest J)ay American Blackmail on November 27 the opensession ,45s helped us in a difficult period will be impossible for u to forget The actors on the stage who are playing havmg fallen out with TTK complete stellar roles mocratic movement in this country' must stive all the more to ensure mass support ortbe government Sovietgood OffiC i1ytI F R I EfJ D S ' dunng the Nehru but for peace m this region itself a testimony to friendship So also the Soviet Land Nehru as a whole clear to the democratic Awards to writers and jqurnahsts In Parliaments the foreign forces in both India and Pakistan that the impenaIi.t powers strive to sep vs e conthcbetween toe two countries soc eir own mly dClaTBd in iiato dei antiSovieteirs rloe?:tcaoi fr1endshiiis complacence 480 Again this week, Food Mm- least Ofl the PL also view the They must later Subramaniam has been among the vast manes of our land Prime Minister's assuiance In Z!veii5a rrnbliè slaplii'tiie face that Indo-So4et friendshi the light of the Intenslflcavital national necessity or the by -Patil. Subranianlam chad tlOfl Of the American blackdefence of this country s integrity stated that Patti held no mafi and sover ignty and for its era- blief to discuss PL 480 in The fact that the mass W9ehIntOn nomic advance campaign against the MileTh Lobby s darling was That is why there Is a itraght rican blackmail has begun answer to the query Tashkent qplck to reply In. public rudely to make Itself felt as witor Washingtoi? That ancwer is assertilig that since he was a nessed in Shastri's dec!iiraTashicent YS Washington NO I Mlillster he had every rlgit tion that be will not be 5pressurised is proof of ho e cc ire POP r ac 4.Ofl can realisation A G A IN S 1 AMERICAN BLACKMAOL th t,omthq the there is no further bending independence itself Courtesys HsNDusrAN-nMEs days. never before to ensure that sen ThIUUtSO eYreYxc:=e,tl;I N ATI Ô N A L DAY. 0 F P RO T ESXS. h(5hti)frtU ignorantaboutanynrorosal Iimo UTIIOOc before that be mill n rime iinister fully posted Vield to any pressures with nfl hb domes in WashIS Indeed a welcome meant to riii In toi But the Indian the lie to the statement declaration people would do well not to N 0 V E M B E R 275.5S*.SS S end fan neus whole ouestion of cou,tryfollongtbeanti lniin dare that he had kept the dmontratd in numerous ways The Prime Minister him1f senslngthe, cocksureness get stronger day by clay So strong has popular sentiment SUPPOTthOF the Soet Union made 1w the Prhne Mhuster chere of vital stgni&ance iot only for birthday we4 The opening of a the future of Indo Pakistan rela Russian Institute in the capital is MinisterhhnseWdeckred: dVOOOFflO1h5flCWIththe IndoSo.viet friendship -has been A m ebng in Tashkent could be once again that he is WAY UPbacked by Iilsuatrons. Its by the Soviet Ufon The Prune O r the Soviet NDO-SOVIET there can be no quection of any1 dlscusons, 'which crindirectly the handing over of Kaslunir. forthe Tub moos of WhintOn ho1hind claiming the "success of his ft"erb'an mission arises from In these circumstances the do- bond of unity with the USSR will be no quUtion of a settlem nt peud ut Johnson i d prate1y house by Shastrf is an ndicabon that 'md The blackmail has recently been stepped up the whole around of Indorelations and not be used merely to terae abiedemandfora socalIed°°e.s The, effrontery withwhlch 1flcXtIflg w1espread awarecharacter dbate In the Lok Sabha Sadoba PaUl has been pro- ness of the sinister P1'SSU5 Ofl and Pre-ident Ayub Khan H has also rightly insisted tiat any sucii mcetmZ must teri" anc policy was marked by numerous tributes from all sides of the house to the mvahiable support gwen to Tndia the dom that the 'appoinknent. of 'Morarji. Today the same Shastri has offered liii been announcc. That Is why 1t is important assignment in addi looked upon by observers as something lion to his being named leader of the significant. Indian delegation to the Inter Parlia After the next general elections t mentary Union meekng in Australia nobody can dictate to Shastri that! then Dame Cossip has been he should not include Moraxji in his: Sin busy None of what she has been cabmet Nobody can dictate either:: churning out in the lobbies and par what rank he should get There Is one other aspecta minor: lours has any relevance to the national Nanda, who! scene. A government with Patil in 11t one though.- Guizartlal 15 mcii 00 Wi can aifer a was a target of udicule from the: reachly accepted the en _ out making any difference to policy Moraril win Prime Minister has governments during the Pakistani ly Nanda has lowered the guam Morarji ov" to the West. liSt politicians. Premotion and The natIonwide campaign5 are demanded for key jabs acalnst PL 480 and a°alnst ministers and would-be mlii- us lackmall round Rhsstrl B Isters close to WashIngton's visit to Washington, Initiatedheart b 1BW AGE has succeeded aggression. again OflC the good accept monoi both the Pakistan Presidnt WIIUW Shastri Prune Mmuter and nifice nf ihe Soviet Union Hedanglesbefore w=ids heuie Prime! heieai favour-of right. ro-Imper1as JjE side the ranks of the ireseut balance hs1de the abet In least one other "special en- Cb1flt ItSIf This shuffle, they demand, 'goveriment too. Among the should 1SUIt in a shift In the most important of them Is at Reisnomore anuse firedbythe term ZJflIOfl Pradesh with "aid5, for PL 480 and the mands. Apart from certain the Yanks now are Pre- other nOtOrIOUS fl1fliZtIS. hu1fleht the thereare candidates from outhe got to the top I shastri has been trying to t rid of: trs for their as well as other similar de- MJi made no bones Pñme about his resentment to the ruling out sardar Swarm Smgh was apBe had gone abotit saying that the pointed Foreign Minister which was an }lifl WiS exclusively designed to many DameCossip was: 01111 01 tne reuru ZUeIK. waxing on me possrnie omerences pe-: The nvalry between the syndicate t4VCefl the two The drift was how: (which itself had been disintegrating ever halted at the height of the anti and hme1f caine to a head Mmcli agitation in the South BorCthiSJUlYdWhefl Buttoy Shastriniore secure by watchtlieattittides oUthepent °°0000THERWISE WE WILL HtZ . nilttee not to speak up m the open. tif he did even after Shaifri ap- Kamaraj rocket ed to him 1n the Working Coin-. -It is In this context of relative freeorar ' M i presidentship o the Congress COinZn1te. bIakUi&iI haa full steam ahead to back this demand iiistory ot imperialist p This ')TJL lLe the Prime Minister is trying to lessen the Congress chiefs spell over him. but for amaraJ usin the o=tt:: contestIora he was offered a cabinet the syndicate And later Kamara was he spurned on the ground rey complaining that even he game roads thtO this country's allways portfollo, PaUl Is In sovereignty and independence the field for a climb to a ke7 POUe -Morarji was the rival to 5Shastii Nehru was decided In the prop There were gruniblings June last year Mauled in the consen- among some of the jumor members of: lias Minister Subramaniam minced no to xinva1e iihen li crn1 in Parliament thee a shred of evidence to prove discuss long-term PL 480 supplies that its Nato and Cento allies are with the American government by the so-ca1ledembargO abiding brief was then PatH carryisigp ozny Siiastri can enlighten DWLOMACY BYHINTS: In the the nation. But tifi now he has midst of such hullabaloo when chosen to remam dumb is sought to be presented as fact by mterested parties, one subramaniam s statement was welcomes across such headlines as the corned by the Rajya Sabba members A'15 uk birn to the hilt the most pntrageous In the been switched on commission That is not curnns ing No longer content with the, culftes, to make sharper In implications 0f Morarji Desas's leverage of consenius Shastti coul not become the Prime Minister. Not appolili.went as chairman of the bave aao Shastri was even defeated projected administrative reforms wh he contested for the vice Pastan.Buttheyhaveyetto pro- that1ati1hadnobrieffromhim to 'IGil es ue ciear tna rests seL in the know tage of India S present diffi widespread specu rwi commentator who incidentally Is an it ias passed a resolution recomemployee of the French news agency mending that India should withdraw in New Delhi waxed eloquent on the from the Commonwealth In view of ebanging. attitudes of the American the- anti-Indian role of the British dmin1stration with regard to their government " arms supplies to PindL PATIL....WHOSE BRIEF FUUU It Is quite possible that New Delhi it is elci. On the part of AiRs:t does5 not seem to be a momentary enthusiasm taien the hint thrown by Iamarai for sàmethlng newsy. On Tuesday through the 111CC ZCONOMIC REnight In the programme 17 J Prime Minister and another cabinet colleague in the dock before the entire coWltry In this churlish fashion? The Yanks now feel that they have only to turn on the £crew for the Shastrl government to 'confidence to put DOfl Urn "S1ncetheyfeeItheyhaVe rrougn DacKoor countjes stopped The 'stoppage of the Yen credit by apan Is the proof if proof were needed,. that the "hint" was understOod by the US allies These are the days of diplomacy by But New Delhi refuses to take of them. the Punjab TaiIIII about hInts legislative assembly has certainly not pondent fished it out from the unstarred heap and made a headline out of it One could understand the relish with which the big business press laid It out But there was no DeIh1's stand 5on tfl1 cruciai Issue to steP up its pressures of the consortium of the step q pk II1E ¶uatIer] pending the. committed aid, the 78 ok careto Inform the other memthis reply was given to an unstarred question though it was tabled thatthealdcoultinotbe resum was gtven to understand (by the siirance Tb-at possibly explains why One reason that Is being men- that vnere is no wornwnue oncE bU tioned is that the boarders n high far from Indian nationals abroad for === [PDF page 2] === VV,V VVVVVV VVVgThV,',. Y!L!t OVENBER THENATIONAL DAY' of Protest Against Amen-. can Blackmail (november zy) has been'called at the right mOment. The country is being subjected to a fidence and elation aix! seems to have coL- meeting -President VJOfl$fl the readiness to face the curement, pletely,undermined his de- He urged Sliastrl to undereter when he met him last situation withouti large scale week that resumption of aCewestern aid After the return of EaIIWaI Minister White House aides hnve once again announced that Président Johnson "d welcome visits" by Shastri and Ayub Khan, and "is looking forward to conversatioris with the tvo leaders". As a result of the persistent campaign by the demoaaUc forces, the Prime Minister has at last given up the equivocal stand he took earlier. He has announced that he IS contemplating a visit to Washington, but he has- at the same time declared solemnly before the Lok Sabha, that: he has no intention of yielding to US prèsures. This -ha a welcome declaration -and demonstrates the fact that public opinioñcan play a vital part in the shaping of policies. But the declaration is also an admission of the fact that American essures are being èxçrted. The natjon must remain vigilant and prevent any yiel&ng before these pressures: November 27 must be observed on a nation-wide available In the SPECiAL BARGAIN OFFER we occasion of the birthday oL JAWAHARLAL NEHRU THE GENTLE COLOSSUS a StlZd7 of Iswabar1a1 Nehru V AVA AIT "fool- (Noveiriber i6) GANTHALAYA QMTTER3EESTREET, c.LcurrA.iz PRIVATE LIMITED ArnuG ly the aggression in Vietnant India's Day of Protest Against American:Blackmail j5 part and parcel of the world-wide struggle against The democratic forces must act as never before to American imperialism. great Washington March of the American peace organisations in protest againstjbhnson's policies, particular, ficant that the date coinddes with that fixed for the Indian 'people's struggle, against' imperialism. It is signiprevent the dissipation of the mass anti-imperialist upsurge, which has followed the Pakistani aggression. 2°% nmm1..dan November 27 can and must be -a landmark in the African National, Congress 15/ and elsewhere. Therattitude taken by government duuing the PL 8o of a dangcrous . debate in - the Lok Sabha is tendency to bend before the American blackmail. through Swatantra VParty spokesmen in Parliament to production on account of hardy!' to think that we could do without these supplies for 4u1t! some time yet. The weakness on the home front, caused by the set-back scale through meetings and demonstrations; which prodaim the true feelings of the Indian people against American blackmail. The American lobby has already begun to put croas the line of inrrenderto imperialist intrigues oi Kashmir from November 14 to November 3O 1965. dabot:t:ths, would proposed to go ahead in planning On VthlB basis right now. In regard to food, Foot ter and it ings of PL 480 supplies. lie is, taken upon himself to action the blessvely struggle for Independence thV a large V number of countries has succeeded V' VV period also. Though the position Is exthat economic aid on theV scale ávailable during the! Third Plan would become! 3J CHAUVINIST 'PRACTICE Congress as against the older for' revolution" whlcfi drew the Imme(South dlate report from Jomo Kenyatta, which' Is aunited front orga- 'pvoluti against whom?" ation that includes all South AfriConsidering the Africa of today, can C9.fl COflUflUfllSts. Similarly In Rhodewhere the majority aüd older one poSSibly lump together. the revoanti-eriaUst struggle: nationnl organlsation 'Zbabwe M- lutiOflâ colofllaliSfll and racialist diccan People's Union (ZAPU) is being tatorship in South, Africa, the Poropposed by the rival Zimbabwe Air!- tuguese colonies and Southern can National Union mainly on grounds of tribal and factional differences, th deSia with the struggle for. further these are patronising the latter social changes. In the direction of soin such newly independent org1sation. Sllarly in tin Ame- elaUsm rica, in - a large number of countries couniries under the leadership of and highly rOspected national where the existing Communist Parties document is dangerous In that it have refused to' accept the Chinese leaders, as Tabzanlà, Ghana, lCeriya Obviously the two belong V seeks to graft on to the body of the V line and the Chinese have noJ sue- or Uganda. completely different categories and V experiences' of VthO Chinese revolu- J ceeded In 'creating new Communlst there nothing 1n Chinese practice V tion, its brilliant military victories, Parties, thèreceplents of Chinese aid true political leons and the great RAY . are recently formed political parties either.wh1c shows that they them-. prestige, the erroneous and oppor- J I and associational of dubious character. selves believe or are -guided by such 'theories". tunistic views which the Chinese leadership has been propagating MXSt The Chinese frequently criticise the Tb theory is to be used enthely understanding since the 20th since it adopted several years ago Its countries of giving economic for demagogic purposes and as a presnt sectarian adventurist line in Conge5S of the CPSU. Similarly on no newly Independent Governments handy weapon In disrupting the. ' other Issue is the internal contradicpursuit of Its selfish hegemoz$C tion national bourgeois: leadership existing balance of power and inbetween their theory and practice ambitions.. wili use such aid In ftuence obtaining hi tbe'ranks of the and. the utter opportunism of the who, they allege, ' the working classes and national liberation forces of dinerWhile it is impossible to critically Chinese leadèzuhlp more manifest -suPPressing their CommunIst Parties. In reality ent countries 'and 'to provide the review this long document in this jn iithis. howevCr, thefr own practice'ls exactly cWnese leadership with -a handle to brief article, we shall seek to examine interfere in their Infernal affairs! On the one hand the chief brunt the opposite. After the recent changes some of its major pointi of attack the Algerian government, when the VVVV against the majority view in the world of their propaganda Is that they are future policies the government were THEY DOIkI 'T BELIEVE the main champions of the national:communlst movement. liberation struggles, forever ready to unclear to the outside world and in 3 THEI R THEORIES render every possible aid to the forces fact large-scale arrestsof.Conimsts FALSE CLAHVI S OF d other progressives were taking engaged In battle. From this position In fact the strongest criticism of place, the Chinese were the rst they attack the other socialist counSTRUGGLES these Chinese "theor1es' Is not this tries for not giving enoughV aid to the recognise and congratulate the new that they seek to attribáte a uni-. After the coup d'etat It Is true that a mIghi wave of struggling people beiause of the for- Oovemment.Kasem versal cviiijty to lessons and megovernment in national liberation struggles is sweep- mere' belief in' the policy of peaceful against tbeVg.eatest.thods emanating from the limited anti-communist Ing across the countries of Asia, Africa coexistence and fear.of-provokhig lm- Iraq the experiences of the Chinese' revoinand Latin America today effectively per1Usm to precipitate a nuclear war. massacres In recent times were pertion 'but that neither is there any undermining the power of Imperla- In reality, however, the quantum of Petmtd by the Baath Party. Later evidence in Chinese practice to show 11am. This force Is overwhelming in such assistance (materially, and natu- there were further changes in Iraq that they themselves consistently -the sense that In individual countries rally, in arms etc.) g1ven by th'e in- and.the Baathlsts were thrown out of believe In those' theories nor do any the sum total of forces'struggllng for dustrially.advanced Soc1alIstcountries the government and the entire leaderof these new seemingly dogmatIst national liberation are together capa- remains far greater than that given ship fled to Syria. in Syiia too tlere left-sectarian adventurist theories ble of creating 'a degree of internal by China which of course, it may be were changes in the government and logically flow out of the actual pressure that the colonial powers are rgued, may only be natural In view the Baathlsts came to power. Today Chinese experiences. in fact. these altogether incapable of suppressing. of the higher levels of their economies. SYria happens to be China's rIncipa1 theories have been inventedas weabei'Y among the Arab countries, But the mischievous role the CliiBut whereas the-Cbinese' leaderpons fV be used In so called ideo-. cause the Banthist Syrian- leadership ship falsely accuses the Soviet lea- nese leadership does not lie In pro'- ' have logical battles which are being waga conflect with theUAB, Algeria, alone. ders of not aiding adeivateIy the ed ent1relyfor nationalist chauvinist' etc., who happen to be more people engaged In the struggle integrai part of their "complete friendly with the Soviet Union. purposes in pursuit of hegemonic', against imperialism, they V tivio-". of national-democratic revoluambftlo, taneously attack the leadership of tions, through people's wars is that Chinese Thus we see that the 'wiii be outs11e the scope of this the Socialist countries for helping V although in' the present. phase the 'theory' that national democratic article to consider as to why and bow the same liberation movements,on revolution Is. against imperialism, Zenrevolutions must be under proleta- the leaders of the great Chinese revothe morrow of their victOry, when dallsm and bureaucratic capitalism "it nan Marxist-Leninist iea4ershlp is lution coUld be deflected into such only a veapon with which to beat erroneous positions where they show as the Governments of their newly can oniy be, nay must be, led by the independent countries they are Sn proIetht and the genulnily revoluthe Soviet leadership and the Cornutter and cynIcal disregard Of assistance acute need of external munist Parties of those countries 'the national and revolutionary -intertIonr party armed with. MarxismIndepentheir for strengthening who are engaged in thefr democratic ests of other peoples and' countriai. and by no other class or dence and laying the foundations of revolutions under a broad united- But n serious students. of Chinese n reanty, however, the leadertheir national economies. Then the front. banner according to the local aa1rs win agree " tociy that theni of scores of such national JibeChinese accuse them of wasting' ration 'fronts engaged In' battle. are objective situation, but this of positions of 'the Chinese Communist valuable resources of the Socialist not under the leadership of such ebuisé will not bind the Chinese. from the lessons countries in strengthening capital- class.or party and In such countries leadexuhfpVltself In any wayor pre- of the histoly of the Chinese revolülam In these countries. vent it front allying even with the practice the Chinese aldis chanand their origin Is VtO be tacd. It Is evident that what should be nelled not necessarily to Its most pro-. most,reaetionary sections in the 3oN PAGE 13 name,taôtic: and expedleflcy. letarlañ wing but the most opporClass character the leadership abroadand whatis cailed soundings from d1plomath quarters, the earlier assumption has been revived tOV they may-give. And yt; hectic preparations are afoot at this precise moment to compel the head of this country's govern. ment to go with a begging bowl to those very quarters, whoin anti-Indian' treachery. has been proved condusiVe'ly once more, only-so recently Paymaster of the ruling party G; D, Birla has again stated last week-end that furtherUSV"aid"Vis dependent Von Shastri's visit Washington. In the United States, ence that as a result of the new International correlation of forces, the and virulence of the attack does reach majority 'of them are not yetV under Sfl all time high 'as also an attempt theieadérshlp of proletarian MarxistIs made of presenting the. various Leninist revolutionary leadership. But Chinese positions on the Issuen. divid-' 'fact In no way has nullified their lug the world Communist movement anti-lthpérlalist potëntiaiitiés. izi' the In the form of a cogent and inter- ne world situation, the changed a1ce of orId forces and the new V nafly coherent theo ofworld revolutióii as a projection of and Qw1ng strength of the Socialist world has 1rectly out of the experiences of the given new courage and to that extent a significant positive role to the vanChinese revolution. ' -has been observed 'that-no lie OU flt1Ofl5l forces in struggling aga.or falsehood is snore dngerons than thSt IflhlpeliSliSfll. This essentially Is cre of the new situation which the onwhich is partly mixed th the truth. It is In this 'sense that this has been reflected in all the changes in lütion lt'has been found from erperi- .Thekey lesson øf the Pakistani aggression $ dearlyalways been prepared for armed revo-' Chinese line. their governments as also taking concerted attacks on the leadership tive historical factors and as we have refused to accept various diplomatic initiatives In. coof the OPSU who are accused of seen from the process of decolonisaEXBfllPleS can multiplied: betray1ngth1s revolutionary uisurge tloñ ani the emergence of over fifty South Africa the Chinese are oien1i operatibn with them..But simuitaneously with that practice they also give and of trying to strike a political deal newly independent states since the end with US Imperialism..But the level of the Second World War, the great supporting the newly ormed pan- such slogans as "il Africa is ready there Is anything funda- of a national liberation struggle canNthat mentally new either In the various not be determined Vfrom the outside. theoretical formulations or in the That will depend on a series of objec- 'form of 'ssistance", for any assurances or pledges CIeilSt. revolution. While. MarxIsts have comparatively easny during the last decade without involving any largearmed struggle In the, form of nn.....s..,.s.,s.ee.n.,.nn.n,.,s...,. scale anti-colonial or ctvlFwars Not that' the 'enunciation of their theorY etUc wiio may i,e wmixig to lend vents the Chinese leadership from rethemselves to side with China in fight- cognizlng the Independent status of the influence and prestige of the those sthf;s.VUnimd without lnvolvother Socialist countries and the cx- ing arnied struggle, antj establishing Parties who have nol international relations with understood to be that on no account should this Country. place reliance on the US or British imperialists for any the entire globe, the contemporary. world revolution presents a picture of-the encirclement of the 'cities'that VIS North America and Western Europeby the rural areas of the world namely, Asia, Africa and Latin erica, whose peoples make up the overwhèlmin majority of te world's population. rightwlng reactionary- forceS meeting wlthVprésldent John- month arrangement IS Vthere for some time. 80fl have not been eñt1reI. fore being convnised by the' lied Americans as well as their But speeches notwithstand-V Ing, a weakening In the lace r1meinister tried in active supporters here. of the western pressure on a.ure the Loi abha that h&. of Inthe part- of the policy makers woui not-be prnisurlsed into °' the Government Pt Food Minister Sn-' and the administration can accepting anything which bflI1am has dlzclosed 1hat not be missed. This ha. be- went against the national in-. OUI. agricultural production come pronounced on the eco- terests. plans have been given to Asnenomic front Cud more pciathat be Is Plaithlng the rican authorities for their Ily on the load issue. Washington yatra, though the approvaL dec am Ions about dates have not been fixed yet AJU&1C5U pressure Is pushing forward In defene Is no quite clear anii prèpatflVOn a and economic development rátioni for it can be said to thUSV bPbifl71tl VWIdCV O1V flflt4thm not yet with or without aid" have jéady afoot a reakthtOUgh. It suddenly beeninodlfied. T]ereJ PaUl Is undertood to have the public 'pth1on ásserta Is no more talk of preparing still be held. alternative plans toV meet the -impressed on the Prime Mini- fpreefufly, ttVdaT clement of the citiesthe centres of political power, similarly taking ItwOU1d apearthe'Amer1cans the mass of our people. Only -a short while ago, exactly similar expressions were used also by leading govern. : inent spokesmen. Similarly the Chinese 'theory' In- TO MASK SlStS that the path of armed struggle Is the OflIV method of achieving vica national democratle.or a so-. The view is also advanced that like in the Chinese revolution where the establishment of rural revolutionary base areas had led to the encirrevolution part of th. preparations, V As VVVVVV presented what is called a complete theory of the new democratic have ind1cat4 their vii1thgworthy for the reamrmatlon ness to make some Concessions of fundamental national po, to Washington and the pro_V fo0d supplies; 'The Idea of holes which have been the eéted visit of Prime Minister °a six-month agrement, Ii target of attack front the Shastrl to the USA for place of the present month to iinpérialist government. This would be a surrender-. of their sovereignty and national self-respect." These words correspond to the deepest sentiments of not to sPeakabout it much in public. tooV Letter it. /jd Patti 5.dVlSSd UamentaiParty was note- They shall never go with a beggar's bowl to any success "The Indian people are united in their determination to resist and fight back imperialist blackmail. The speech or Prime tflInV Shastrl to the Congress p Màtherland andWorld Peace (Bangalore, November 5 to 8), in its call for the observance of the Protest Day, tons to,-e made ew veini VVV in the course of the mounting tempo of the struggles for nationai libera- ' ' RE VOLUTIONARY' tion, a' sUxflfl3ing up is presented of the essence of the. experience of the Chinese Communist Party and apparently basing itself on its lessons. THEORIES sentisig a so-called revolutionary, perspective of world-wide, people's wars rity viw of' the world' Communist movement.'In this; apart, from' proand 'further clarification of the' various posiUon. of the Chinese Coxnrnunist Party in its prsént ideological dispute with the CPSU and the majo- The stanient is considered an atithoritive and forceful reafllrmatlon Prime Minister Is being about the Patti mIs8IO1 more clrcUXflSPectV since he Is more sensitive to Public oi,i_ wants,mpreprepara nEon. V V V 1V T..T slble. fl thiS COUtCXt tIre inlsgtvpowerful expression again On November 14, the birthday of Jaw,1 'V'VV The. leadera attempted to. respond to the sentimet the people on the occadon. The National Conference for the Defence of the Republic of:China. take the tOmV.S early as posagallist V.Amr b1akmaI1 00 fOOd supp1Ies and after the ceasefire found - washers-in-chieffor the US imperialists. on Sérnber2, 1965 was published in chiv.a"a 20,000 wordstatenient IAn Piâo, Vice-Chairman of the Chinese ComrnunistParty's Central Committee nd Vice-Premier and Minister of Defence of the People's Which -fences the onfflct wtI or S. K. PatilwhoJiave donned the robes- of brain- Fortunately, the Indian people's brains still belong to' them and have not been mortgaged to G. D; BirIa declared er,caft- ressUres, eInnflVVVOVV.VVe;VV cha1len'e of thn sw edbour e 1 the murderous Pattons and Sabres; but of the benevolent ' rich unde, who fills our stomachs with milk and honey. drauandth attitude nom1ç aid' wouh Vno be pos- V' Tfeeling of self-eon- the of the Chief Wnlstçrz on 'ro- sible wIthout his pnis&nally planned propaganda- campaign, 'which seeks to wash ' Indian brains with a poisonous detergent. The main dir:tion of thisjirain-washing is to numb Indiar senses '- into believing that Washington is NOT 'The horn? of VVVyVV SN2165VV NQV1BF.I 2, 1965 'VV "'V 'VV,' VV ;int VYV*V === [PDF page 3] === PAGE FOUR NOVEMEE 21, 1985 21,1965 PAGE FiVE tt:1Q 0- Constitution to augment ti states' resources. But the main point to emerge from his talk to the was that lie, like C. sukramanlam Is stuck wlUi the idea of American -assistance if the wheels of our nomy are to be kept moving. self-reliance will nomic reitions wfth Rhodesla, until such time as a govsUBSCKlBETO Asoka Mehta has now en- 'Rhddesiä will receive the larged the scope of this de- fullest support of all Inbate on 'dependence or mdcwho are on with pendence' by declaring that their African brethren in if non.project US aid is not the fight against imperiaavailable, imports of vital in- L:TRED action under Article 269 of the rORTNIT 501.INDtAN FRIENDSHIP 12 %nd a bO08t tO tend8r EngUsh Other nguages Redud Rates Fs. 5.00 Rs. 12.00 . Rs 10.00 While subscribing demand an authority letter from lh' Reduced Rates :ine.Yeai ,- 4gent. Rs.' 6.00 4.qeni or send it lo: SOVIET LAND OFFICE .-: BARAKHAMBA ROAD, NEW DELHi lneU8 as an industrialised, Indepen- capital precipitating balance nation, then private forpayments difficulties will Cpltal participation, dent elgis caitai can be ruled out of also prevent any future govthe total foreign exchange as a riieans to this end. ernment from embarking óñ outflow worked Out to nearly Here a lengthy quotation policies which are not' consi24 ier cent of the capital inclearer. of 5 chemical companies with Cre1 contribution to strenethenbig Afro-Asian solidarity, What is perhaps necssar7 Next there should 13e, a really serious effort made to for the pUrchase' of Boeing aircraft by tl'e Indian Air Lthe' Crt'orfion went back or +eir uledees." There Is every likelihood whlèh has shown Glgns of weakness in recent times. to follOw up the yore'° Minister's. statement by pV4sr. cut down all unnec,Psety foreien exchange exnendlhire. As will he exulatned In a-It,?- thr article Import cuts tothe _VVV_ exeni. or ss. euu crores are 1Ufle, LCt 1,590 crores. that the Aid India Consortium would not even redeem its of further aid. it Is the need Immediately feasible. for a yudcal reorientation in maintenance imports alone.- thl flritain had the biggest exploit patents and the names Lastly, there shouId be a fOv"n economic policy. the overwhelmingly bought from share with Es. 417.51) crores of well-known companies for radical xoriantatlon.,of our need for a sham turn in an the imperialist countries at and the largest' capital inflow gaining monopoly power and foreien economic relations In directton that highly inated prices and In this period of Rs. 30 crores. capturing a larger share of the direction of rapid exuanhas n'av'e4 the 'ijonress constituting -a built-In corn- Next came the U& -with Rs. the domestic market for them- sion of ties with. the Soviet.' go.nmeflt iii serious diffi- ponent.of their "ald"are 125.19 crores and a capital selves. UniOn. other friendly sodaV culIes It is 'eceSSary', therefore, to exarnlre how valuable exactiv is this imoerialist "aid" and what should be done to rid ourselves of it. (November 15) InflOw of Rs. 29 crores. No flguius of repatriation, profit remittance were supplied but even leaving this aside the tot'al.'forelgn private capitál inflow over four years likely to cost about Rs. 5,200 crores over the Fourth Plan, i.e., Rs. 200 crores more than the entire expected foreign earnings of Indian ecports In tile same year. Writ!ng in,the London - The balance, then, left for TfllES Lombard capital equipment would be points out that the flow of only Es. 2,400 crores. govemm'tnt and private dd in The ANCIAL EXPRFSS Ic)-5c is likely to be lower thai (Øteber 23) Is, ' therefore, In 1961. He adds: aulte rigit in'remlndLug us wored out to Es. 88 crores or Rs. 22' crores a yeara negligible stm despite aIF the new ANCTAL "Special financing institu- list 'countries and Afro-Asian tions for Industry sponsored world. by the Government (some of '. It Is precisely this economic which are provided with coun- offensive that the democratic terpart funds from the sale movement must compel the of foodgrans under P1, 480) government to initiate here are also often more liberal anil now. .Alongwith HOSH ARTI IncentiveS, propaganda, etc., put out by the Government of India. the price demanded by Wash the welcome hospitable and ington for continuance of aid the entry siñooth by removing j prohibitive and we have. Investment conditions and got to adjust our way of liv- controls, foreign private capibig without denending on the tal would surge In and help ones; It can be seen that the crutches provided 'by Wash- develoñ their economics.... jgiynes being what It Is,' pri. 'have' countries have collec- ington". tively behaved 'very poorly", How Is this to be achieved? vatS capital flows in the main It has been calcuInted Is the answer appeals for to the secure, more familiar thai since J'7 the ter3fls of more and more private foreign and high income markets". typical of . It wa quite trade benefited the develop- Investment? It Js a piece of the "courage" and "solidaed. i.e., Imnerialist. coufl malicious añti-national'absurrIty" of foreign private ries by 11,000 million di dity to look for the answer Is monOnly caultal that at the mrs a' year wherea ' their- that direction. helrht of IndiaSs conflict First, if the cost of some "aid" to 'the underdeveloDwith Paistan the British foreign loans is exorbitant, countries never exceeded Board of Trade, reportedly the cost of.prlvato foreign jo,6Oilmilllondollars a yea. N. Pattabhi Raman writing,, "The sombre truth is that that "In spite of a variety of as urices have ris'n 1w 10 to labals printed ily the West to from Washington (COMlc ner cent over the develop- display Its solicitude for the XdERCE, October 18) comed areas as.awhole since 1i61 developing world, it needs to nientu on all these frantic the real value of aid 'to the be realised that the Western efforts: "It is somewhat aimdevelor'irg areas has actually aid so far has been at half plemlnded to eclare. as some been contracting. If account of the promised goal of one do, that only if the newly is also taken ns It should per cent of the national in'- emergent nations would shed bent the. fact that;, thanks come and that even this level 'their fear. of capitalism and to the weaker turn in com- zniht not be sustained In the imperialism, roll out the red modity prices, the behaviour years o come....Bluntly put, carpet and generally " make of world trade, tetms has been such inrècent,years as to confer considerable benefits on the advanced countries at the exoanse of the developing You may deposit your subscription With th MONIC T1MES October 24). ploughback of profits ratherwhetnngTy n&d back is through actual remitDrawing upon the data of is ciuite evident that if than considered its largely s'n'- the Reserve Banks K. N. Ral tances from abroad) the fear wishes crow rapidly tlous nature becomes 'even of a sudden repatrition of this has calculated that In the case nationswhich is a vital need of our foreign policy.....d icome a substantial led by M Neale tnd WiulngtonfoUoWA deputation Common- Kalyanasundaram met the tag agitations by the people. Minister and submitted The Madras Corporation wealth campaign, the Ma- Chief memorandum demanding had unanimously passed dras District council of the aremoval of all statues put up a recinesting resolution CPI'has started a campaign by the erstWhile British rulers the government- to remove to remove the. statues of fr the city. the statue of George V and British rulers from the these years of Indepen- put up the statue ot the late city did Dr liajendra Prasad in itS the government dence, On the opening day of the see the need to remove place. But the government Madras Assembly,. a proces- not statues of kings and has not done it. slon was taken out by the the of England "as empeThe Communist Party has Party from the heart of the queens of India" dotting all In'- decided to continué the agicity tothe Assemblv.ptemlses. rors portant centres the city. tation. tin all the statues of It was led by A. S. K. Iyengar, Two' statues have -been re- British rulers are removed K. Baladandayutham, -M.' moved in the pastthat of from the city. Kathainuthu and others; ADRAS Mthe alt British businessmen capital has come Into the to cancel their commitments COlthtZ7 (even if. a' large. part or Withhold them (ECO- of the increase is due to Industries" In which the VS industrialists are likely to be more lnterested From D. PONNIVALAVAN SPECIAL CONCESSION RATES From 1-11-1965 to 314-1966 a sufficiently laige 9.lflOunt gf foreign pthate Campaign In Tamilnad the Interest charges are added to this. as w11 as the fact tbrt this "aid" is overments. that India had stopped all sterling payments and adcapital at per cent per year and stated that It was considerably moie in "sonhisticated RTSH ULER be annual returns on all foTalfl with financial assistance to enterprises which have such reeforeln collaboration the basis of information supplied by the iLK. fligh Commission In New Delhi. g.ve credence to reports bVE STATUES OF. - Nepal' giSh afl pUB' anguagest capital Is extravagant. Bhoothallfljam worked out that Indian planning would n this connection, H. yenh'e: t.- 'ret along without katsubbalah's comments are their "aid". very much tr the noint. Re the first article was ¶luotes a US AID study of point' wrtt+py ('tobpr 3l',Tanan out that in the nast ten years has joined her US and British the "debt serv1c burdcn of èol1"snies in suendthg her develooing'counfries has inpledo'eri yen credit to the ex- creased as rapidly that it lies tent f P.S. 23 crorec"a sur- cancelled out much of the pri'Ing devpinomer't". it ao- gTOWth In tot1 aid". 195 eicht ier cent of pPav. to New Delhi (THE the external ascistance to r H"TT November 6). Also India has severed eco- CONOHYU dereci helpful by private bustveSted bi the foreign partici- from K. N. Hal Is In order: nevertheless a case is ness interests... There Is no pants. being made In India at the economic case for a general ThSite of thiS, 3riVth for- highest governmental levels of policy In renard eign capital has flowed in to - for relying. much more in the relthmtlon, private foreign cap1al". India liv nuantitles which are rthre on foreign private (Nalanda lectures, Allied. vet small compared to the pltal.: for the development 1965) of our foreign exchange. programme the reasons, lit Publishers, The only way to meet the 1955 to 1951 the. total must' be presumd, are more' countries was nITWhat is more, the ECONO- develonin eeocame to Rs. 211 cr0- poiiticai than economic. From challenge of imperialist blackmail I to adont of which R882 crores was the point of view. of certain nomic repnrts: "The £ 10 millIon UK thiS had risen to 3D uer cent. three-pronged ' econothic account of retained InterestsIn this country a aOffensive. credit for Thdia announced He adds.tht "at the end of a.flIll the same leriod lbs. 73 more liberal attitude forthe ThirdPlan India would just threweeks ago has been One of the prongs is to to M per crores of private foreign capi- elgn piivate Investment has, bIO'ked. Official circles here have paid about that In view of the w repatriated. If to. this several advantages. were expecting that the loan cent of aid actually. dlsbürs°d tal hostiU atttudq adnnil h added the annual remitta, and 'other concéswould be available immediate- to it 9.5 debt services over the tances Of profits, royalties, etc. the and us, all foreigiS be offered to ly for imports from Britain five years". (ThE HINDU, u, netforelgn,exchange gain slons are private caultal beiorgrg to foreign Investors for attrat as the hurried stoning of the October 30). nationals of these states is account ofprlvate foreign lug them 'acase can be made, agreement by the UK on. Th the original prolêctions Ofl to bC patlonaJise a"d n.Iqr capital per year would not non-discrimigrounds for the Fourth plan the gross all renitmore than Rs. 5 to 7 crores. nario for the sapie or simi° nationalisation "Cth,cern Is 9lsQ felt at- the foreign aid desired was Ri iances. whether of profits. Recently, the Lok Sabba lar concessions made crores this 750 renatriatlon, are apoarently still unalloyed °' camfal 0B would be offset by re- the Finance Ministry stated available to jjdiz business gloomy sentiments amonc the forthwith. that the end 1964' total Tie-up-with estabinterests. payment loans and fISO British banks and business crores as interest on loans private foreign capital stood lished foreign companies fl addition, a moratorium Interests about the prosnects be placed on all fnreat Es. 768.'16 crores compared makes it possible for the col- should about 35 per cent. of e''vws to Tñda. Some of I.e., ifl debt services and repayto 881 crores 1981. laboratlng pürties India We must bear In mind that the British exuort houses hsd ments to these countries as thnrn,,a rilsatlôns controlled by them. nnd"r the fear of Indta's Inability to pay. Recently. it is This would cut our ' Fnuvth Plan fore1giexthaflge exnenlearnt,' 'some of the British dLtut'e by approximately Ba. banks which had arranged . dutr1al raw materials and lism; coloniaPsm and racial cdncrete actions in supuort of components would be affected discrimination. of the Rhodeslan The Government of India the struggle and the economy will suffer as well as all other has taken a firm and clear people seriously. freedom movementé inAfrica. He unfolded the picture of stand on the Rhodesian crisis. A beginning could be nade a bleak economic situation It. has extended full support by encouraging the setting up before the MPs at the meet- to any measures which the of the offices of the freedom Organisation of Mrican Ualty movements àf South Africa, Ing of the Infoal const tive committee of Parliament may take to deal with the Angola, Mozambloue and for Plamilng. Commission last situation and declared that it other ountr1es in New Delhi, Friday. Among the indica- would recognise any provi- for which there. has been a Uons he gave was that the sional government represent- long-standing demand. state governmentsmlght raise ing the people of Rhodesia land revenue by 25 per cent which is recognised by the K. U. WAR IER \ and the Centre may take 01W. with the talk of self-reliance. the unilateraldeclaration of The Deputy Chairman of independence by the white the Planning Comxñlssiofl, minority government in it! Hardly a pattern to fit in Bury, taking replenishments into account Again, how much of this would have to be in the form of foreign exchange is -extremely difficult to- estimateperhaps not more than one-third or Rs. 300 crores. guess one could say that over and above what was alr&iv nticinnted before the Pakistani aggression, another Rs. 1,000 crores would be the rna,dmum eäes- VHIS by itself wQuld scarely justify the alarm p11(1 upset felt In the government over the prosuects, of the Fourth Plan. The real reason fói the flurry is the practical 'ultimatinji by the imperialists Welcome eminent of the people of Rhodesia Is established. The statement by Swaran Singh squarely placing the. of mind and attitudes reflected in pronoi.incements by out lii thiS connection. resPonsibility for the rneal Ministers and other prominent people in recent days. seizure of. power by the To the list was added last Smith clique on the British some: half-way gress already achieved in week, the reply of the rood Government and its "shillywHILE several segments of nation- Minister in Parliament to the ' measures are taken and shallying," would likewise therefore takea bash seat at life, the spirit of self- debate on the Communist announcements made of govreceive the widest support New Delhi would go on reliance is the poorest today member's resolution to stop ermnent's determination to in this country. humoing Lyndon Johnson after the wave of excite- PL 480 imports. ' go it alone without outside It is a long time since the for his little mercies. ment. On the other hand, aid, if that aid is conditional, After all the angry reaoBut are we really faced with Government of India has more preócupatiôfl is on. counsels of despair. have the country against so. strongly and forcestarted coming bcL how to keep this aid from American blackmail on a Hobson's choice of accept- reacted to developments In drying up. All kinds of postufoodto which the Con- Ing American "aid" or no de- fully the common feeling In which have their generes have been taken for this political circles fu the ôapltal gress party has not 'been velopment? Aâoka Mehta and Africa in the struggle of tile purpose. altogether immuneand the others should know that cer- sls today that all the liI-fipubUAfrican people for freedom If this a sign of flexibility, city of recent weeks, after the unanimity of opinion re- tainiy we arenot. But then, as in the case of from imperialist domination the authors of It have yet Pakistani aggression and the vealed in the debate itself racial- oppression. to prove it is SO. To most care_-blttar lessons of looking. to on the need to develop. self- food imports,so in the case of and It Is In the best tradition of: ful observers, it has however Washington and London fpr reliance in food, the Minis- Industrial raw materials and appeared as a.ign of on- support, has not achieved hail ter was still stuck with his COmponentS, the possibility of our country's fight acainst lookIng eLsewhere other than imperialism and our policy of fused thinking, lack of the object of imparting a love for PL 4M. the USA with the Intention supporting all forces of freecohesion and of courSe, mood of bracing optimism to the Subramaniam was the ever-present hesitation to the nation as a whole, which company of the Swatantra O seeking only such help as is dom and Independence everywhere. discard ideas which have been would not have. been so if member, Gayatri Devi, In at- 1ven without political strings The present stand of the wrong and harmful In sentiment at its tiutIng political motives to and which will enable us to Government of India. of "full on Our Own feet is practice. height had been taken proper the resolution and he excelled solidarity and support of the Apart from the gold bonds, care of. qtiy ignored. ills predecessor PatH talking African people of Rhodsia' the campaign for Miss a Meal It Is the opinion In these about 'political suicide' if Inshould therefore help to re0 on Monday, the several other circles that the failure of gov- dia decides to do without move some. of the misgivings slogans and statements which ernmentai policies to adjust these lmport from USA here Rh odes ia: and mtsunderstandlncs that fill newspapers, If there Is any had unfortunately developed serious attempt to bring the to popular enthusiasm has and now. Even the substitute motion n the past in African miuth nation to the path of self- caused the set-back. about our po&tion In the struThe fumbling over the Of a CongresS member which reliance, It is not revealed. ao1iist imperialism and In vital matters of ceo- Shastri visit to US,the silence declared that food should be ulanning to build flu and circumspection over the Imported only from such Stand Of GO! colo,ilalisxn. Pued vigorously, this strenirth to meet exterDal country-wide 'Quit Common- countries as did not attach agr"scion, to reduce de- wealth' demandsome mln1s strings, "political or other" statement made by Course would help to strengcould wise, such supply" the bonds of trust and ' pendence on outside beIi ters even trying to discourage the Foreign Minister, then friedship between our own and to continue the -pro- itthe performances of S. K. not be adopted because Con- Sid Swaran Singh gress members voted auainst country and the. African Parliament on Friday on There are severai facets to New Delhi's policy of PaUl as PrimeandMinister's several envoy' sell-re1iance", as could be judged from the vagaries 'special other instances are pointed The additional defence expenditure is a, sttain, concenträted as it is over a comparatively short period of thri. It is almost impossible to work out 'th& exact majthtude of the strain as no approximately acthirate figures have been made available. Making a heroiè SPCHES volume contains articles and speeches of Afoy Chosh, the Steretary of the Communist Party of India WhO died in Januaxy 1962. They concern' the major social, economic and political problenia and they show the way to salving them d speeches are chronologically arranged and they of immense help for an understanding and solution of The articles uty pob1ems of India. Postage extra. ORflER FRO*J: PEoILE'S'PUELTSduNG HOUSE Rtn Jh°ni Road New Delhi-i === [PDF page 4] === FromSUSODHMEHTA Conér was A procession held before the forindiawaahailed. on the right shows Pzct rndulalYagmkleadlng Dave On November 9 the Janata and Rasik Bhatt also can be Parishad held a big demons- seeñlnthepicture. arties convention to garh on November 7 national security whole district. or taluk without going into the crop proscommittees sided over the convention.. numbering The convention was tint- . pects que in that It was for the. first tIme in the history of the struggle for a Punjabi To mobilize wider sections state that all these partIes of the people In support of the pot Individual ratIon cards of many tfflers werefrozen In rural areas. V.5K. Krishna Méñon addressing the closing public rally of Natiofl1 Conference for Defence of the Motherland d World Peace at Engalore thecoJentlonwastosupport fully the demand of the people of Harlana for Unanmous lug weeks. Resolution The convention decided to. set up a committee with two representatives each fromthe parties and some. cPt state council secretary particIpating Avtar Sjngh Malhotra and leading personalities for this unanimously adopted by the PUPOS. convention said: Since rice Is hardly availu ATNA: The Bthar state council of the Comrnu- Party of India has expressed its concern at the left parties and democratic organisatlons tohold a joint fltlOfll defence.eonvention the month of December. sentatives and legislators different political parties, members of zilla parisbads, block samitls and panchayats, municipal committees and town committees, members of the. governmenf to look Into tO1Y rationing were dlsin regard to defence fund collections. secretariat of the Keraia state r instance. a prinmry counen of the CPL schoolstudent is compelled to The council coiled upon the pay a,m1n1munof.one rupee government to remedy the while his. parent whether in situation bytakIng the help of factory or in omce pays a 10C92 bodies nopoly pirithaseoffoodgraIns tedto draw rations on the old dflOUS food crisis in the Theresolution of the secre-. a at; dUds with a call th cers. U IU U gAL for 1noreaing production It Suggested convening of block level con!erstarvation for hundreds of, faflies of actual produlike panchayats and municipal councils. Th secretariat also urged the government to exempt all through executive orders cultivators with less than two and the proposal to impose acres of IrrIgated lands or surciiarge on land revenue three acres of nonirrigated and new taxon urban lands. lands from the purview of aiternate assessnent suggested Till new cards are allotted sources of revenue for raising adcutionai finance. Also mo-. to these, they may be permitxnlnent Individuals had organised a b1g convention at Rohtak In support of the Rariana Praut demand. Dlstrlctlevel conventio1s In Banana for the formation the SGPC of other public the bodies axid professlonsof?un- of HaIiSfla Prant Is now being jab has considered the ques- held. Recently, a couventiofl held In arnal. tion of the state reorganisation of Punjab state. Though the Jan Sani "The convention Is of the organised a counter-convenconsidered view that the tion thRohtak, this proved to only just and democratic be a miserable failure. S basis for the solution of the communal elements have not orm a Pun- given. up their disruptive proprol em jabI-speáklng state on the pagand against the lInguls basIs of language as has tic reorgaxi1satIoz of Punjab. Fl fl I lTh convention ofof repre- OfppUfldpIO- The resolution moved i cooperation distbutlonagencjesnj able in the open market cussed In a meeting or the and Individuals came on a linguistic reorganisatlon ot. common platform. Punjab district level convefltions will be held In the cma ory raiioning in we state is ences of peasants nd distrim a sorry' mess, thanks to bureaucratic bungling The butlon of falioy- lands WObt expression of this is found in the distribution of The difficulties experlencej ration cards, VhICh has resulted in a denial of the mea- In the matter. of kerosene. e razons to thousanis of families Large numbers raton1ng the Inadequacy of two litres per xnontii for have not received the ration cards. hom which do not fuse dcc° the strengwith the mtroductjo of trlclty and the defects hj the of yield fromthetopora and leaders of other public 1;ans I11DTTAWTFDTflff ATUTOY From S SHARIJA famous Punjabi writer Bath! Roop La! of Moga and Bthari werelelslator:ofdlftereflt Lal of Ludhiana parties members of zifla partGurcharan Slngh president shads, samltls and pancha- of the Republican Party pretended the convention. ATONN Party,.the Mardst commu the Marxist CP, Net Earn, ociaUst party nist Party and the Akali Del Samyukta led by Sant Patch Slngh at- Mt Jaswant Singh Kanwal yats. municipal treased wages, distributIon ____t; KERAL the coulflry. nong those who spoke Representatives Of all parties which stand for the liii- were Harcharan singh forguistic reorgarilsatlon ot Pun- mer Congress Minister in jab like the Communist Party Pepsu Charan Dass NIdIIaIak, of India, the Samyukta Soda- vice-president of Republican list Party the Republican Party Baba Gurbux Slngh of The Minimum *ages Act or arlculttzral rabour Passed ars ago needs of banar lands, allocation re, on... 'view of of housing sites setting up the e n PiC8 What of fair price slops In vU- j mor es etc. about revolutionary strugTalu and district rallies Is actually lower than what And meanwhile, the Baja gle agalns feudalism ihey have been held In some places the workers used to get in.just are not keen to join and more such rallies and coastal d1strlct. has been busy collçetlng advances té sell the land. the battle against. one of conventions are to take place this I the bIggest feudalists tn the jn various parts of the state adequateleglslatlnls over which he has no iight Stte whatsoever. Re goes about during the harvest season. observed In lt bieach Tb sayIng that he has appealThe only reason which ohThe plight of the agricul- s no machinery to hn Iced to the government over servers could find for this In tural labour In the state ment the trIbunal's declslon And the government is one In A trIIMÜIaI had;en a vërdiet dlsmlsslñg the claim of attitude of Marxlst' Commuthe Rain to the land. But the flsts to this hot agitatlonal government has so far not '- sue for the agricultural moved to eject the trespasser, labour of the taluk. ebt.because of hslnan their tall talk wealth and stop all imports imports The -Soviet hbetfeurast supposed to be the "jranary etlo?of Fethics' burningoX.tbeefflgies was Demonstraflons were held led by veteran IndUIaI Yagiuk In several places where boa- Sluvubhaz Dave and Easik fire5were znadeofantl-T-fl- Bhatt. diu. British and American The meeting passed resolunewspaperS tlóns demanding quit; Cornitesolutions were passed in monwealth, boycott British meetings demanding that In- goods,nationahsation of BriWa should quit the Common- tish concerns stoppmg FL 480 under PL 480 coalition have thhibited the MaIZISth' of the South'Is a story of IYDERABAD: The Raa of Challapalli is trying to from taking up the flght much suffering and neglect keep his Wegal hold on some three thousand acres of against the Raja of Chafla.. Those who proihice food do land with the connivance of the state govrnment. a SJU meal a On this and other Issues day. N agitation has developed delegates from a11 parta of facing the agricultural Iabotu the dr iarts of the - against this In the. state the taluk has therefore de- there Is meanwhile developthC draught and nearRecently a conference of agri-. cided to act agalxiat this Jekyl Ing a Strong agltatlon In the e conditions have cultural workers In Dlvi taluk and Hyde business. It called whole state. Agricultural workers are In thebetterdaysf everywhere under vest. The position In the land under the Illegal occu- to defeat the Râja of Cháll- ' fleld paili' gaxie. ?aabt fUl.Worke. tration at Nathad. Effigies of A1ovember observed. all over JolmBuUandUnclesamwere Gujarat as ' Quit CommOfl- burnt The eifigtes were branL that the conipuislons of their which is a surplugstateand convenient ommumst l'arty state coufl- 00 Acres Of Laid RAGHAVACHARY From wealth Day", on a call bythe ded pound and L 420. aUapaBhHh'. LNLE SAN PAGE BULL, WIT NQVEMER21, NOVEMBER 21,196 day'swages. mis áouldbe welcome if it Is voluntary. üt when.co u]sion is used5 aid the rich and well-to-do sections n_ eluding high officers,are given the freedonfto fix their own quotas, iscontent is bound to arise. COMMUNIST State as a result of the food production conferences dur5 The secretarIat has suppolicy of the state goverr ing the next three monthi eman e the wilversal dePUBLICATION ment with its pro-hoarder and to organise a mass de- A largely attended mass P01ed md to raise the.governmonstration before the state meeting, held at the end of bias ent rate for paddy, which ne cotmcil theetlng, which legislature5during its budget the councU Session,. was a very low. The mamanifestation of the growing was the first since the mae- sesthon DEFENCE set UP to collect., The council reiterated the Uflity among the left parties ve August food movement °1a,IOm thd producers is wSS attended by the OPI ge demand for the release of the 1 Bthar. Though the meeting was nerai secretary, c. Rájeswara nearly5 200 persons. detained INDR&J1T GuPTA MP It i necessary that culti. under DIR in the state since. orgahIed by the CPI it had Prlce 40 Paise The meeting reviewed the the August food movement, among its speakers leaders of vators' cooperative societies political situation as well as wlthdrawal of all cases án& other parties. Besides CPI should be entrusted with the f3Od situation In the state payment:of compexisat1ontO 5geeral secretary, Ramanand Job of- procurement and the ese d -underlined the Party!s the famileà;of. thpse5 kill5 Tiwarl, ML&-andchairman of government should oii's NmLISRniG B1hTSSPTafld Ksbv Shar- socleties.$thadequate credIt and injured in police-firing., -ro'e in the task.,. of5natIon nous acWtIe& The council strongly con- ma RSP leader spoke at the defence and to protect the Sinha. Imposition Indradeep meeting. The secreta1at further... -WèwDlhI intereta of the,.peoplef 5Téthnd the nevtas, amounting to. c and,. secretary of the trged the government to take. urgent StèPd fo seek people's several erores of npe State council to consiat other === [PDF page 5] === .'.c-21 NOVEMBER2I.196$ Any returns or their labour? NOVEMBER21 1935 water by means of lift irri- 'ords to develop modern, iaresca1e farms. at1on The speech made by S. R. The first problem s utillsation of water-to' the 1rIOSkar,-PieSidflt -of the The Ventral rood flii1ster dCI8Xd that the try since Päkistam aggressaon Prime Min1ster Lal Government of India is conduring the Bahadur, Shastri has declared on bthaif of the Govern- °°' the FourhFive- sider1ngtheeflCOUragemefltO mentofIñdiáthatwehávetoatt3iflSeIf-SUlfiC1efl'1fl companies to deefow1ng: Ao ano her mdusfria' pr eenceequipmen, 'ApckagepmgrammeOf velOp modem 1agesca1e meen - intensive agriculture in 0U1 JL cbanlsed farms i.e. capita1st we are w S egu uUCi., -¶the country from any- attack; ñ311110n acres of 1and,:based farms, on government falloW We have -learnt this bitter lesson because of the perthe stidy of- soli-water IaDS. Birla has already been use oI new iven 1,000 acres in Punjah. fidy of Aniericanand British imperiaists, the1r open uppthtt Pakistan in its aggression on our cointy varleties"of cróps together andtheir applicationof all-sided:economicpreSsUre at witii larger dosesof ferti- FIRINISTRY'S plant protection Users, a time when the country was fighting a life and death eaEUrS and crop nsur- PROGRAIVI1IE war for humiliating us and making us give up Kashance would erta1nIy yield mii to Pakistan. For tbe quick production of -20 t0 25 mllUon tonnas o 4 M'efr me us the foodstuffs this year to reo)U additional fooraths. over; Fod ourcoun PSSU agturea They arerefusing to ftpis a matter ofahame 1811d curreflUy under culti- lowing InIned1ate measures w areno ttm nt f doles'Fallureofthe onsoons vatlon, 72 millIon acres get to the Self-reliance has become the wathhwordof our coun-- of India, acZ0rd1flg 1flTflS1fl fOI h9S 31S0 joto mamU A pgramme are°moiv of SI&1 and technology. More credit 1O m deava$Iable to programe armers. produc- - dence on them for our footh 8Ubr1fl8,flIam said increase in proiuctioii iy reorientating the Agrieniture Plan. The special measures proproniote uic fTc5?JV2 rJuthareas wider PL 480 from the United have made them much more haughty. And we are witnessStates. Since independence till the ingthe shameful spectable of end of 1964 we have Imported our ministers running after to increase It food that It was estimated that The Prithe Minister has tion, as was claimed by it chief protagonist S. K. Patti, called on our people to mahe the use of new vax1et1s of our dependence on the US week); developing other foodfor fOOdra1n5 has been stea- stuffs like pottoe8, fish, dily growing because of these eggs starting vegetable kItchen gardens In towns etc. tmporth. But the concrete nieaThis has actually made our government-complaceflt and sures put forth before -the country by the Union Food actëd as a disincentive forin Minister C Snbramaniam creasing food production The on behalf of the Govern'Us Imperialists have chosen meat of India do not give this critical time for using much hope in this matter. the foodgrain mports as a The plan of the Government political pressure against us r-zr--- MetCo variety of wheat. 'Ifl the first!nsthnce, he cropspaddy, six wheat hybrid maize bajra -Said, ral afld sorghumwould- Implé Reu p -Sa cc;'t,: J gr up 00 e Con. the policy of dependg on PL 480 impOrts has made -the government cornpiacent and they are neglect1g the need for Improvement of agriculture spending less and less for its 1mpovement Whatever they may talk It Is given free of cost totbe agri- poor peasants, the state govcultural labourers and poor ern1nent.s have not foündthne peasants. The fallow lands during the last 18 years to d by the landlords aiso be fulfil this promise. On the other hand the govtaken over by the state and 1e9.Sed out to the-aricuItura1- ernmenth are -harassing the labourers and poor peasants. agricultural-. labourers ad AU loopholes in the exist- poor peasants by iznosIng ten to fifteen times ing land reform and ceiling penalties legislation be removed and the land revenue under the the surplus land of tile land- plea of unautbr1sed cultivalords be distributed among tion and sometimes even agricultural labourers and standthg crops are destroyed peasants. Mequate credi while the land under unauoccupation f land-' ga on thorised lords Is left untouched. dbano prove DISTRIBUTE gric ourer FA LLOW LAND No flew tax burdens reduc- There Is no reason why this prices for agrloulturai products were the other demands made by the left parties some of the above demands except that landlord interests that are rmly entrenched in the state governments do not like thepoor peole getting tion of water rates and bet- lan should not be distributerment levies where they are ted to agricultural laurerS remunerative and poor peasants till now and heavy not yet certain that they are need to be elaborated In the ld light of the discussion that Is If the government is serig tural improvement The meeting of the Left According to the statistics stop all harascment of neor There is not even a men If this is true what about._ 2 of the government the peonle in oecuuation of these tion of giving government Jauan where the farms are total cultivable land under lands make these lands artilfallow land to the agricul much snialler than in Trnfla throughout India able to agnoultural labour its title tural labour and poor neawhose yield of uaddv is that Is lying waste Is 932 an poq pessants free of cest sents which costs nothing th' hiehest In the world acres. Other private ' with title deeds -slid pive .AI A A A fl to the government, ot to goitgunto even ioo maunds land mostly of the land- them adetuate aid for hrrni speak of giving landlords' per acre7 lords, that Is ly1rg fallow is Ing them tinder- cultivation. land thriwgh the applica- The real reasons for the 520 Iakh acres. There is still In the samc wnv.. It r'hAul4,tion ceilings. ThdIa nre the low vjel another category of lands fke over the' fallow land of ' j On. the other handan Open feudal burden of rack-rent- ' by the government landlords elve them to the When the country' goes Parties held In Delhi on No- held departure Is made in the in flyer a 1'e sef1o' nf the is lylne fallow and that poor neasants anil acr1cuItu_ opposite direction that is de- ieasants heavy debt-burden along the road of socialism. vember 2 and 3 consIdered which the so called forest land ral labourers on lease emer., veloping largescale mechani- and lack of 'redIt facilities then we can think of intro- the problem of national and where no trees are there Mnv states i'ave passed crisis gency and food duction modern nachinerY .irrigation sed capitalist farms even on lack of su1Th1ent -.-legslatiofls hut ceIlln Some of the government fertillcers lmprov- in agriculture through the canie to the conclusion that goverini,ent land providfacilities the entire policy of the gov- land and socalled forest land the aoiieniti,ra labour and medium of collective farms lflg them all facilities ed seeds pesticides etc eminent with regard to pro- are cultivated by the agrIcul,vni' nants have got very -The FICCI has aiways been If the feudal burdens are The point here Is that the duction, procuring surplus tural labourers and,pobr little land. Opposing ceilings on land- removed 'and sufficient fadMaha1a4#_ gemt iS not adoptIng foodgrains, fixing prices and peasanth. Part of the govern- Accordlnr to the report holdings under the plea that lities- provided. Indian peasa# the ; the urgently necessary ag- orgamsing distribution will ment land Is under the occu- iiobls Committee s this would act as a disincen- nts and agricultural labourers ian1 TfOTfl1S which axe have to be radically altered if patlon of landlords and rich laud concentration Is rtIfl and high y1eld production tive food attain high Twenty ner eent of the needed to enthuse ngricul- any improvement Is to be farmers also discouraging modern scienti- produce enouvh foodgrlafls,-.-Though it has been declar- rural hnubo1dst e of agritural labourers and poor effected 4fti fic methods of cultivation It other agricultural propeSntS, who constitute It drnanded that for in- ed that the land under gov- cultural lab'nirth "ne has demanded of the govern- ducts about 70 per cent of the creasing agricultural pro- ernment title which is lying any land flve per cent of the ment to put an end to the To 1ve one eimmple India houeholds,to -ut all -duction, U cultivable fallow wase would be d1stbuted to leslaon on ceilings -and se 1.3 loams of fertili- thefr heart 'i OVERLEAP and soul into lands of the government 'be agricultural labourers and They will produce more if th ere-are sufficient incentives (Photo: VIRENDRA KVMB) allow the capitalists and land- ers ' on an average per acre anent food crisis They think agiuue andth crm- REVERSE GEAR nt ha icaI Lan Ref©rm rr II Help o Peasants to develop capitalist agricill- half starving, because of the ture by applying new tech- shootrn nnces and seaxctY mques of science and techno- condit1ons logy without carrying out There is a wron notion any genuine agrarian reform amon a section of the eduwhich will sweep off the feueven among some dal burdens on agriculture onomits of our countrY and give land to the actual that the le1slation on celltillers Ings is responsible for the wth f Ifthefeudalburdenaare average yields are very low. o=:em:l1;t; e progxamme." (ECONOMIC TThZS November 14) be broughtunder the packifl 8 big way. are given some of the aboveThis Is a big retrograde etep mentioned fa1litbs, there Workthg pare and bring under cult!. vation some land faMing wfthIithe co and- areas Comitthe which metreCen v which the government is need not be aiy scarcity of Increasing aricu1tura1 proof new lrriga1projects of duction.. New Dcliii has supported' I taking and it will put the do- oodgrains and other agriculwhich the full potential -Is tOto the measures. of the go - velopment In full reverse gear tural producth. Secondly, even the facilities not being- used (v) to ar- ernnent reardIng the tac - if the-people's movement does improving agricultural country, where about for range for the preparation present food ens not intervene In thne to pro- 70 per cent of the population production the government of farm manure in compost jg of the not suggested any n w is engage4 In agriculture, let provides' through the buEeauit. pits on well-planned basis measres. It has appealed- o. vent Till the capithlist8 produce es-not think of mecbanLsatiOfl cratic machinery with. all Its and (vi) to mobilise e1e' the ieole to produce mo e, enough the government ithmediately because this will corruption and 1neciency. trio and diesel pumps for consume less by missing a saks ustotoeat, tighten the belt further intensify the unem- Moreover it tries to use these using flow and surface meal in a week. It has ask and miss a meal. It Is nfl ploymestproblem which baa faculties for the narrow parright for the rich who are already reached serious pro- Usan interests of boLstering the Coress. wotker; to P _;.pagate amorg the peoj Ic sin from indigestion by portions Peasants cah be pro- the prestige of the Congress power-tillers px.ty these proposals and ns e over-eating The recipe of vided with miss a meal flilght helo pump sets and other simple them a succe a1 es eneeevei 'ii es The policy of the Congrss them also to improve their agricultural appUances to re- are 110 ea ary g e or duce their back-breaking toiL the docgovernments and the Coi- health and reduce go. g peasan gress leadership In solvth tor's bill treated to a process of midtiplication, would bring under plough an additional 5 lath acres. Congress bththgfOOdWO!T!!: and dry tracts. Hence the The 51d Irrigated areas, (ii) tc, promóth ci1tivat!on of biiar root crops such poiJjit has .5ares> thaofpad TheaverageyIeIdperhectare BEd It Is estimated that a dhya Pradesh apart from totaI area of-'2.5 mlllIop whatithey have already ac- :itf FZ7 Tth1E foodgrainzprL1On while Japan uses 94 kIlograms. increased sgmficantIy But the Ministry of Food and of nitrogen. phosphates etc., tfl1S of ocers from ]Jsts is working. b reported that the thrmaressa of agricujtura1 land $-n terms s 13.8qthtals whereas In proposedtomaxlmisewater ence of the iIIdUStIS11:availablllty for growing two Bthar, exhcrt1ng them to Japan j s 62.a quintals crops or more wher on'y enter agriculture and develop (1962-63). one grew before aj thus t as an industry and dea nmtter of fact where d1ngof the government, a'anaMe bring an additional area of 2.5 to 3 mllflonacres under the scrapping of ieglslatlàns f a limited extent In rabi aiid summer crops im- on ceilings on landholdings med1atey; These proposais andprov1d1flg all fadflUes to and big project areas of them nd1cat1on the mnnai have been discussed with d other states the yield the concerned. States by way the n1nd of the monopo- :34;:- === [PDF page 6] === ove Land Awards F© ehr EW DELHI Prominent For paintings by Children upto ratue were awardecL These went lam artc1es Sanawar,i1 &oadcasting. and for An Indian kovskys'poexn Pandya Mrugesh The awards are beinggiven by Jftendra of Ahniedabad, P12; for k&r:tais aoonr Ibe Fund for Songer Sovietb::otr;ri:rkswe: firsrt Peclively. The prize for childen 2s award. ed in ttie form of. a free ticket to Axtek and Shankar Eaval for his Cujarati co]lecUon for articles 'ISaw It MARXISTLENINISTLITERATURE VoL 20 VoL 22 LENiN SELECD WORKS pp 7S6 pp 407 Re 0.20 ii 4.00 Es 1.50 pp 602 Ba 1.40 pp 628 pp 388 Ba 1.40 Voi. VoL III pp 912 SATION F V. I. Lenm PROBLEMS AND .Rs l.0 for set F UiLDINC SOCIALISM YTNTSM IN THE USSR,- im 95 pp 1O LENIN A SHORT BIOGRAPHY pp 221 Re 0.20 Re 065 SELF-bEThRMINATION IN SOVIET FOREIGN POUCY C. Starushenko. -pp 240 Es 1.05 ON TRF PARTY AND THE PEOPLE. N: Yermolovich _pp 53 Re 0.20 PROBLEMS OF WAR AND PEAcE, B. Leontvev pp 89 Re 0.15 FROM SOCIALISM TO COMMUNISM, p. Yudin Re 0.70 pp 100 MAN'S ROAD TO PROCIIESS, Ed. L F.- llyichov pp 54 Re LOO Pcstae Extra Order from: PEOPLE'S PUBLISHING HOUSE PVT. LTD., Bath Jhansi STALL, 190-B Khetwadi Main Road, Bombay 4; Relief Road, Ahmedabad; MANISRA CRANTRALAYA, 4/S-B Banidin Chatterjee- Street, Calcutta; NATIONAL BOOK AGENCY, 12 Banldm Chatterjee Street, alcutta; NCBH (PLLTD., 199 Mount Road Madras Madurai Coimbatore Tiruc.huappalh Tanjore PRABRATH. BOOK HOUSE, Trivandruin; Ernakulam; Aileppey; Calieut; Cannanore;. WSALAANDHRA PUBLISHING HOUSE, Elluru Road. Centre, Yijaya'ada VISALAANDHM BQOK HOUSE Sultan Bazar Hydcraad PEOPLE S BOOK HOUSE Opp. B. N. College, Patna; Hazanbagh Road, Banchl; NAVAoeni nd'zórbi- Message to the. Women of the World passed by the Council oveheitg approba- -tion,-'because as she put it. although the-world Imperia- A v A K II H I ham appears here. and there the general line Is-of peaceful. coexistence and dlsarmament". The -WIDF, she said has. become soft. to Imperia.- 11., having fallen from its earlier aim of fighting fascism and Imperialism. Her perdration at the endahot out agaNtha Popova and Jeannette Vermeerch sayIng they had.become akin to the Gerrevanc1sts! Nothing cod be more despicable atid low Chinese. Isolation and foreign bases -like SEATO, CENTO, Japan'Sçuth Korea pacts, not to speak of NATO an4 the AS forces In I.ati raised them in the estimation of all present and-In like degree -lowered -the prestige of America. referred to the above cases, we really want to strug- the various friends we talked disargle foç peaceand -to, seemed to receive new light inament this struggle aga- ID.st foreign military pacth and bases has become an urgent conërete issue, which can rouse Into great activity all the continents of the world and can Isolate the Imperialists... These hated pacts must be opposed." vas temeiiaye' rataWIjtteret; And so rose Jean Marti, j tiis question. flnally in the plan of work accepted by the Counbesides the holding of thtefldloIUl conference the health, education and welfare of children in anii the- campaign of for Vietnam, we were successful In getting the CoñnâIl to decide on a Day of Protest to be orga- - the GenesI Secretary of the ran-Mrican Women's Congrass and in elóquent $enis. spurning. the epithets and derogatory remarks the Ch1nese speaker - bad used regarding the -WIDF, paid handsome tHbuté to this. great organisatlon In recog-. nitlon of the -help and inspiratlon it and its lèadërs like Eugenie Cottoi- bad given to African Women In ' their figit for-llberatloirafld We clearly told all friends that the ashm1r question will be settled peaceuUy only U nised throughout- the world there is no pourning of US emancipation. in February 1966, against arms into Pakistan by the military bases and pacts. Seato and Cento powers. sue promised further closer Another proposal too Is to cooperation between these two In th1s relation, the report of the Sudanese delegate write to women In Seato and important organizations of Wahida, was of deep interest Canto countries through the women. There could be no to us In- India. It -threw im- WIDF appealing as niothersto more ttIng reply to the portant light as to how the mothers, not to send arms to Chinese. Ezeept for two orthree negaB4tish Imperialists are seek- ffl our children who-need not ing, as they do in KaslunIr, to death but life, education not tive votes like those of China, divide Sudan by uslg the dif- guns, health not bombs and Albania and. 3apan and a ferences of religion, language thereby create new thinking couple of abstentions like and ethnic groups in South for peace among them which Vietnam, the entire Council Sudan and.by raising the de- ultimately may become a new mand of self-determlnatlofl. source of strength for the They are even pouring in peace movement as a whole. It was also decided to hold Cento arms to this end. The Cyprus delegate also a meeting of women from spoke of-how TUk1Sh people Warsaw and Nato Pact counand Cypriots lived thgether In tries. What was of interest was peace so long. But flow the imperialists were trying to that the Chinese delegation, the Chinese. mand for self-determination Moscow Congress of Women, the case of Kashmir and deClared her oppotition to the Road, New Delhi; CrandHotel Bldg., Bhopl; PPH BOOK they mentioned by name it leader andfor 20 years Vicerresident of the WIDF- our dearly-beloved Nina Popova. 'rue grey-haired Jeanette Vermeerch the veteran o1 the French resistance an leader of the powerful Union of ench Women also did not escape theirattentlon. a uwu with women in all countries weden ieetIng took place - fighting for national hidecusarmament with the sbpendence, peace and- demo- gan: "Today's dream: toCriLCy, as well as those sub- morrow's; reanty" which are the aspirations of Jected to repression and isamankind. -celebrated- on prisonment. But VIetnam Is not the owr a fld 'scale, the 50th arena Together with all forces for of tension As the anersary of Internatlo- indIan delegate peace; it had acted trelessly fo - pointedout, Women's Day at Copenprevent the universal blood should like to assure our rn-iz in Vienna at baths of another world war. -the en Vietii8ifl that as- ar initiative of the WIDF The WDF has also strugwe In rndia- ar concerneu, the world gathering wogled for equal rights, responmen for disarmament took W can never tolerate the innibillties and opportunities for terferenceof-troops and arms omen and fOr the happiness in Vietnam, because we know year the Fifth The next, a sman way how. the: us - f children In 1952 it was under the initiative of WIDF Congress of the SVIDF was and Great Britain Interfered that an International Confer- held In Moscow amidst great the internal affairs of our ence in. Defence Of Children enthusiasm, laying down once again firmly the main objeeLhi was held in Vienna. connection, she In 1953 at the Copenhagen tives of the Wfl)F, which were potly drew attention to the cinestion of military pacts tant Interest is chargedon the The gøvernment, Instead of advancei. spending thousands of croran top households own 40 per exaggeration tosay ot rupees in importing roodthe land, while 70 per n backward regions, the grains, can use 1t to prov1d cent of the smanholdings are interest taien in the form of ample cheap credit to the culbelow 6.64 acres. ioo per cent per ivators who wiliheip thcreaa-. Even according. to govern- grain s evenen the interest lug rood production. ment staustics, agood part of charged-by the coopert1ves the land of the landlords is not cheap. It comes to 8.5 to in TndIa ." t z proved-tiiat yields In fqodgralns either kept failow, poorly culper cent lit different tivated can compare favourout. while the Reserve Bank wch ably with advanced coilntrifia Apart from the question states, lends cheap rate fOur technically possible. Of SOcial justice, if food per cent to the cooperative xt is reported that the y1elth pcton iias to increase, t urgently necessary that of new varteties of seeds- liii, because the credit ported from other ciiuntr1es cethngs legislation is modi- given- by the Reserve Bank are as follows: Tal-chung Nato plug aU the loopto the State paddyeD to 72 maunda boles andthe excess land is India, then the State tivel per acre Me1can varieties of given to agricultural labour Apex of Cooperative Bank and and poor peasants. onath 6 and other layers of the whet_-uie In the same way, where severai Rojo 18-80 to 80 macooperative system before unds per acre ackIitiflg is rampant In- reachingthe primary society. Hybrid maize, sorghj b'ajra and ragi valelslation,thegovare aiso giving iuigii such legislation strictly and to tte traierá iór induigFor these hnprovef varfeprotect the tenants. thg In speculation In foodwhat Ia needed is adaOne of the reasons why grains and other agricultural water and ferfiUsr the peasants are not able. commodities, which is one of the government makes invest sufficient money for the main reasons for Increase them available liberally ft carrying on improved me- In the prices of foodgra1n. pble to wipe out the thoiz of cultivation. Is lack of deficit in foogralns In a availabfflty of adequate crc- LIueraj matter o a few years. propagating for a According to the Reserve thge In the policies of Jatest all-India rural Rence It is necesry that the government and putting debt tirvey, covering the rear the government eiImizates pressnreupon it to accept the 1961-a;-. the total rural debt. praf,- moneyleilding and demands put forth by the left at s. 2,380 crorès, out gjves adequate credIt t all parties, It is necessary to wii oni io per cent i cnitivatórs. of the utifise the good aspects in payable fo the cooperatives: Stte Bankrancites have to be governnient sciiemes iiireand asmuôh a77 per centla openef on a much wider irrigation facilities, improved payable to the moneylenders scale in the countryside so varieties of seeds ruraj cretraders and landlords. -that credit can be given dlt, etc. for Increasing food of- the fact that thÔugh the local coopera- production helping the. several states have - ped ijeg àhctiyt the èUIpeasanta agriculftr legisiations cortroffln the tjvafor enminating- the in- labo to Increase th' Inof Inteést It is -lethg. low comé cro Ba 1.50 garcung the question of selfdetermination which Is being purveyed as the only democratic solution for..Kashrnlr, that it was of intense in eros. In 1959 XciUT LENINA COLLECTION tion. when at that very These examples have so and kill thousands of Viet- many lessons to teach us re- 8.25 pp 864 ON THE FOREIGN POLICYOF TilE SOVIET STATE, V. I. Lenin MATERIALISM & EMPIBJO cRITIcISM, V., I. Lenm QUESTIONS OF SO za RGANIon the FROM CEN11E PAGES (THREE-VOLUME EDITION) asZ400 werk pp 103 DIALECTICS OF NATUR, F. Engeh LENIN COLLECTED WORKS, VoL 19 Theclosiehas tly this proposal of ours to organize a campaign against niiutary pacts said they could not understand this proposal j had not been dlscussedl Therefore they reserved their opinion on it 'and did not vote for It!! - Their main attacf was on the Soviet delegation an& moment he àontinues to bomb modern- world." Ste S For chieving °dency In Food MANIFESTO OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY, Marx & Engeh THE GERMAN IDEOLOGY,. Marx & Engels the worke er the ngh and pnwleg AU Sardar Jo/ri receking theaward from.Indirr Qand after fivemoohaggllngwitI Cofi November 8 batorehsclosed down the (Stanes) Mills As the final Message to was held Jn Lausanne with. sisters wlo are g the Women of the io1e wide- participation of women their independence, World passed by the Coun- from 6 countries. their legitimate asp cil stated, the. WIDF had --the Fourth Congress become a-huge mass organi- of the - WIDF was helti In satlon, bringing together Vienna witii the central hundreds of millions of theme "The role and responwomen in all continents sibility of women iii the J j U through- active solidarity The owners of the C S and Five Additional PrIzes t5rld.b0r gressofMotlersinDefence enlngtoescalate Intoaworid namese. genie Cotton brutal destruction of life In The Council decided to rethe Seond World War caine Con ess - the Charter- of double itsefforts in ever-grogtogether to strive to put an WoflIen's lihts was formu- ing campaigns to stop the war end to all wars and to accept ted- -Iii1955 the W rid Con- In Vietnam which is threatiçtiie not 1945, when women from what the governieüt prea -countries, who had been dri.van by the experience of the -borrors of fascism and the the capitalists care frr .xnore, says the, governinent For, according to it, there is national emergency, and higher 41 defence preparedness. ney from the days th Paris In not being able to attack dfree tries. It marked a long jourproduction is a must for New Humanity Produce again reiterated at this Coun- divide them, so as to keep their hold Intact. meeting. In the course of talks with So much for the past history other delegates we beard of the growth of-the.WIDF. that fascist groups in South Turning to the present the TyrOl which now forms a -WIDF took note of-the grave it to be that has taken place repart of italy joined to Austria and are cenUy In International events. The Council adopted a sparaising the demand for self-determination. But itis sigei resolution on Vietnam. It nmcant -that no progressive denounced the barbarous acts party has supported them, of-the Amerlcan aggressors because they consider that d exposed the hollowness of this will strengthen sanethe peace-appeal of President PRODUCE MORE OR LOCKOUT? .of its foundation. R R A TES brating the Oth anniversary, The Council session held at Salzburg in Austria - from October 24 to 27 was attendedby representatives of woman's organizations from 67 coun- The third literary prize for 1965 was divided between jagpt Singh Sumitra Nan4inPayzt Aur DIIartL" AIID&#M meeting of the WF cele- Anand for his translation in Pun The first.and second prizes for jabi of Sholokhovs "Virgin Sod iebestworksofjournahsin went Upturned andthethreeCujarati Banarsidas Chaturvedi for his translators 9f Sholokhovs And ifindi collection of articles Roos Quiet F1owb'Von Suresh KI Sahityik Yatra and to Eavi Jolj Jayant Pathaic and Ramn1a1 Todays ea General Secretary of the Women's International Democratic Federation echoed the feelIngs of confidence of the two hundred delegates assembled at the recent Cou'icll BharatRoosDosti, inaPse 'ijya a paiciai sacar, Thndufor his collection of Malayahealth and happi- TPanteleonJaso1ch, The thfrdjournajisin p±fzè waslcushKeTJsPafand'Mafi,jh awarded to eminent Hindi and awards carry cash prizes as well Urdu poets Sunutranandan Pant as visits to Soviet Union. inoriya. Prize Foi Children has K. P. S Ménon as its chair-. world where children cai grow up awarded for works of journalism These went to Bislinu Mukheree -"A dream will come true--a world without war, withoutfearfortomorrow,offreedomandprogress:a tile SOVIET LAND iRRU Bombay1 aged 11 for her painting Ostrovskys 'How the Steel Was In Bthgáli Uttam in Sinoni 'street Snake Charmer" Surati Tempered" in Hinth Maxim Satish Kumar and Rani Lalcshmf AWARDS on November 15 Snehlata Aniritlal of Baroda 12 Corky Mother In Telugu Chudavat both in Mmdi for 'A Hindu Marriage" Chekh6 s 'Short Stones" in Kuinari,fzum hidir Gandhi, Umon years jiianna Professor Syed Alidul Mahk of Delhi, 18 for Kinnada; Corlcy's Mother and and Assamese. The books, in that Minister for Informationand "village Fair Bapv Melira of o Works" mTainil and Maya- in order were BhIIaI Theke Bokaro es erdrs !JSSR After Khrushof 13onthesubeet tOAXnrItRaI Lingaraju Savith chev"toPavanan. writers and journalists theage What I Would Show in India to ranm Raghunathan and Sonclil tiidian languages were a Soviet Friend five prizes, Rout Roy The translations o Five Additional prizes were also awarded after scrutinizing 1,200 wu these writers were favour among those who received pang went tz Papri Bose of ably judged were In that order NOVEMBEft 21, 1965 Pomnen Wrter NOVEMBE219i by overwhelming vote endorsed all the resolutions of the Coiuicil, thereby ivIng their assurance to the last appeni made by Eugenle Cotton 1fl her report:. "United, dear friends; we will make of our great hope, the reality of tommorow." === [PDF page 7] === PAGE TWELVE NOVE14B an -Cause!o evil influence on India-the political blakrnai1, the eo stranglehold, the agricultural stagnation and the other many adverse From AJOY DASGUPTA scd of Pandiyas and was the seat of the "Tamil Ssngam" -a literary hody maintaining taT high standards. o1e and done 'clearly. any kind of : them talk of changing those frontIers, or 'even hintIng at the of change, makes : POssibility the situation much worse." from Zawadski of' Poland. Bihar. been of tw The econd aectioo deals with the materialist conception of 4. history, the Marxist-Leriihist teachings on social life. Pp. 860 Es. 1.75 01St 10 the rations led t hunger strike by over two thousand prisoners 11 MUST -G0 fllb;mil Order from: P E 0 P L E S P U B Li S H I N C H 0 U S E Ii a n i J Is a n 5 I N e w D e I Ii I that the state could nov cxpect any more supUes from fl I'Y TIi o r fruitful economic cooperation between M&u.Svu Chinese leadership has chosen the "shorter" path of seeking to strengthen itself' by establishing its hegemonv within the two friendly cornmuties which had accepted it and where it. StIU. belongs. Inspiteof all the revolntionarsr demagogy, China's aims, in practice, are not to rally together all international 'forces for weakening and baltling against' ISiS' but to strengthen itself at the cost of its other fellow members camps. tot.al antt-imierialist potentialities of all the non-Imperialist, non-collaborationist classes and forces In the world for the earliest abolition of the hated lonial sthm and. the most rapid method of breaking down the power of International monopoly capital bY tuthgating the hitherto thterated world economy under the domination Of Imperialism. 'This In essence was the new International MarXS strateY thaI was first èugested 1w the Tvent.iet.h Con'eress of the CPSU and later ftrther elaborated nd perfected at the Eiehty-one Parties' Conference in development of the economically badeward countries and the ending of their. 45o -.-.'---'-.--national economies and freeing them from the confines of world Imperialist economy (where they are permanent VlCtilfls of imperialist monopoly of capital goods and of adverse terms of trade in the raw materials produced li their countries).'. Present niLe!able' xistence. But the Chinese Jeadrship oPioses this.. They oPPose this policy from. both ends. Phat they oppose the In- One essential element in this proCeSS Is the fruitful economic cooperation between the Industrially advanced dustriallyadvanced Socialist'countries glvinq such large quanta Of assistance out of their limited 'economic resour-. ces to the newly independent underdeveloped countries who have not yet taken to the socialist path Instead of channelling such. aid to the under(l'veloned countries within the socisocialist cosntries and the newly in- liSt countries. Obviously the demand. dependent' developing countries. Such is for channelling all the available recooperation has been going on for sources to China Itself and this was over a decade nOw on the'basis of the selfiess.aid given by the socialist eoufl- nno-novsee osirerences. tney aiso ootries in developing fundamental in- Jected to the allocation of ever Tarer dustries i the underdeveloped coun- quanta of available resources of interconsumption In the Socialist countries who in their turn have also benefited the Socialist' countries by regu- tries for raising thestandard ofliv1ng their peooles.Th contended 'that larised supply ofimportant raw materiaispreviously under imperialist con- theto available resources Instead trol. Nobody can possibly' fail to 'ac- shoild be concentrated on the fastest knowlede the correctness of such a develonment of the iconomically backpolicy which strengthens the national ward Snciallst countries, again meanindependence of countries, wealcens Ing China. itself. R'it simnitaneôualy with this the' the nower Of 1sperIalist monopoly Chinese leadership is now openly capital 'and strenethens world peace wathissg. the underdeveloped coliliThe greatest evidence of. how the funthmentál basis of this policy of tries to beware of the economic assictance from the SocIalist councoopethtion has 'been acceoted by the countries 'concerned 'was the GeneVa' trh'q which' i alleres s motivated OTt Trade send Develo"- zneñt In 1064 when without exception imnatlen of theit issmsfflcient l9O. One of the important comPoPXOSS h undoIng the wounds in- nents of this strate is the process not only all the underdeveloped countries but even most of the r'nnimnesallst developed powers voted together with the Spalalist countries in enunciating 'a 'set of' just terms for countries with a view to the earliest September only 67 lakhs maunds was procured. When!t 'was: made clear itself unable to take on in a frontal battle the fuilmight of VS imperialISlfl has choven instead, in cynical disregard of all political morality, to seek to establish its hegemony over the two forces-the twO CO1flIUUrnU that have been friendly to it' and have riven it their' eomradely SUPJ)01t, iiamely. the world communist movement 'with the 'Socialist coufl tries as' its' base and 'the 'communiY COUflof tries still enraged in the struggle. for sepur" theif independence from the statues of British Bhagalpssr central tail on Novemi-ulers in India, put up in all her 7 ' 'sd mjnediate restoraUoi, narts of the 'country in their 'of the'full rations. beyday, wern intended to serve tw purposas: first to ovswe It also surprising that desnite AJl those. Interested mmternational affairs Will do well to secure -a copy of this' book. No reference section of a the population with the might of K. B. Sshay's statm-nt that caes library devoted to serious the British. rulers and nact to of dstenus sre being re-viw-cl, 'e the. impression- to foreign mr tan 200 penon are still its Study of foreign affairs should visitors that these w"re put up jail. They must all be released be without it. by the -people as a token of the immediately. 'o"ularity of British rulers in JAGANNAT}f SARKAR lakh 'maunds of paddy. Till wIthIn these two friendly against it. But the 'ain the present world situation, its gieat-powe ambitions to es;aIJwouldbe cinsidered logical that all Ial itself as one of the world's two revolutionaries and freedom fighters or three 'super powers and finding 1' seek to realise to the; fullest the iag sPontaneous But monies." linT- This year, the target for procurement. had been 100 ginning of 1958 when the Party suede an absolute about turn in Its declared theoretical policies.' It 'is 'true that in reality (Ihina is thwarted only by objective condi-tioais' of it own centu*s-old Ufl erdevelopment and the sheer physisal fórce of 1.15 imperialism which been cusi!1 it flCVOUS harm and perpetrathig chhatalcs of rice and wheat and half a chhatak of gram per day.. The ration of mustard oil hat beo reduced to one-fourth, ths f meat to one-fifth. BR ITI S H 1. Still the t'hortfall The report of the bail- October of 18.lakhs maunds. has dashed. all bones Statutory rationing has Of the. foodsituatlon easing. been Introduced in Gauhati Earlier official circle were and Shilong from Novempredicting a bumper winter her 1. But how successful it crop on the basis" of which would be can be seen from they hoped the food situatIle fact that five lakh units tion to ease next year. _. 1( From Page a upto the end of 1957 or the be- 1555 OUt Sen hadno reply to this cxcept the hbllow bravado that of ration cards have been nobOdy, not eeii Birla would issued in Shillong, which be able to deflect him from. hnd a population of 1.12 the right path. And he took lakbs according to the last credit for introducing rationthg in Calcutta. census. With the deenening crisis, One of the varieties of the people have beun to act ration rice-at leaat 50 per for food.. On November 5 cent of the ration Is given about 200 women marched from this particular variety ftom Jaur area to fb ineble. Even officials do District Magistrate's officenot- deny the poor quality of at AIiporhitd submitted a this rice. memo demanding fuU yeThe Industries' Minister has ' tinning and- reeiilar 'supply publicly said. after a tour of. of rice to the MR.shops. the border 'areas, that food At. Haroliat in 9st Pfln5 was still being smuggled t same day, 117 maunds across the borders. of rice was seized by the 'peoHad there been no sift- pIe from a person who was plus stocks with the nn- carrythg it 'without licence. sorunulous traders, there The person was arrested. could not have been an Sime of the rice was sold to smuggling. the people at lower price. the government went to be' officially assessed but outside, procuring another.15 the damage Is said -to be lathfor maunds of paddy. This is heavy. Its' 'effect wifi be felt claimed to have -been done by fffly next year. Tamil ini of November '7. The total loss caused is to set up a technological or 45 Nehru clearly pointed out on this' Occasion that 'axiy TTNDER the title "Removal of pri November StatO5, Manasarovar has effort to change the frontier This-,iew revised edition eozisists of an in'troductjon and two.. the Oder and the Nelsse written ii THE MAIL, Madras, j appears that 'the lathie an 4.' sections. It is a. bud oatline of Marxist philosophy. The intro- 4. lead to the outhreaj of dated.. November 7. A statue bniisis rained on the food de4..ductjon suinrnarises the conditions under which Marxsstn took i must WhiCh is a work of' art is a oy monatrators by the Sahay govsrn a flew-war."Re added 4. shape. for ever. So are statues of must have followed them iqti The first section ofihe book deals with dialectical materialism I. one. In his senses can Michael Angelo ' andtheother great the 'jails. I dmsnd a public 4. -matter and its forms; mattrr -and consciousneaa; dialectin, as 1 questIon thIs 'frontier. The masters. "q' into the unwarrantmf 4. the doctrine of universal ties; the basic laws and categories of matter cannot hang over the 4.' materialist dialectics; the theory ol knowledge. essaults on the prisoneis of world like the sword of Enquothuon a public meeting In Delhi during the visit of President Unithe government has not COtISidemd it proer even thit has 'been effectad from Novmber 6 in all the jails' ii collection is:STA TUES : comprehensive from a speech made by lthn at into two of the exist- Nehru Included In this vesy Another TABA CHAND President, Indian Associatinti for Afro-Asian Solidarity New Delhi Therefore one has to accept these frontiers and accept 'Madras But the government determined to pattern the M8dUai UniVSRY 'on the same model as the Madras The new uniUniversitY. versity has 'only meant a JA I IS.CUT by 'the VersitY. S mLLONG: Standing paddy, almost ready for the sickle, has been daxnaged over an extensive area by a' hailstorm that lashed lower' Assarn on the evenprevented duplimonthS. L kh From M. BI4ATTACf4ARYA cation of the woric now being It was hopd and 'antleipated in this backjround that the new university at Madurai would be a Tamil University. SuCh a' step would have met the demand of the weT- RATIONS from the rice' millers, they have riven only 2.75 laTch toIlS. All that Sen had to say was that the shortfafl would be filled in two Communist leader Somnath L5hiri castigated the government for its unholy allianCe with jotedars, mifiers, bank-. ers and. wholesale traders He said 'that when G. fl. EIrla has already resultedin the showed alp the callous atti- threatened. ofileads rolling, cide of a whole.. family tude of the government to the Union. Home Miñthter himself had come down to asba, south-eastern the problem. Calcutta. and. the West Bengovernment was forced to release the unscrupulous hôaxders and blackinarketeers whom it had jailed under For example, Msduai is a Madurai 'was once the capiwill for another university ía bie textile centre. Textile tech5state -acutely felt. nology could be a very useful Madurai is an ancient cit' subject for teaching at the with a hoaey tradition of cuT- flew university. hire and learning and hence its selection as the seat of the third - university corned. defea s challenge. potts. and the couñternas public lac. This is a maffer of which accrue from them to national honour and d1nitr. WESTERN FRONTIER POLAND: Documents, We appeal to the people and the United States, were the Staternents Opinions; Polish Institute of International governments of Asia, Africa and Compasisons are odious, it ir subject matter of discussion Affairs-Weste Press Agency, 302 pp. other freedom loving govern- said. It is shocking to finJ amon economists and people menta and peoples, specially our In '1h1s country. 11 -ERE.is an excellent and its allies Zor a change Sn own government to give' - every Manasarovar makiig a eosn'iari' collection of documents the border, it Is Important for pible support and help to sun of the Gandhi Memorial Hall' Sulckh Gupta has anelysed in Lbnclon and Baja Earn Mohan to understami the Zimbabwe people in their sthig Rois the cruial question of these aspects of the FL 48ff grave in Bristol to th gte for their rights. Our govern- relfra of British iniperialissn in and sharpy put forward his' the Oder-Neisse bordex factS oX' the case. conclusions. But it is in deal-. The'book is divided into The present publication meat and people haye always Indiaf pposted the freedom struggle lflg with the depressing' influ- four main parts. funy serves thi&need; and ence which these imports have that iart theworld and Madras A.S.R. IYEJGAR have the docu- exposes the West German had on India's agriculture ments we nsre that at this time of the propaganda against the.Od'érit extend its that he is brilliant. And it 1939-45; thenthethewar-period, support. post war Neisse border for the dañge- °We are sure that immediate should naturally be so, for he decisions, tap to 1951; the rous bellicOsity which ItIS. fion Is an expert on Indian agripart covers government Of interest 'to inuun réawhich the culture. statements; and the fourth, ders are relevant quotations exile leofgovernment Zlmbab intend to fron the late Jawaharlal The aggreemqnt for FL 480 public opinion In the West. N BI HA R InhI,orts was entered Into by In the context of the. re- NehiU. Spealdng in Parliathe Government of India at a vanh1st propaganij of the mont on August 22, 1961, he We appeal to our people and 'time when it was not absolu- West German government specially our committees tn "You' cannot rule out all snohilise public suppot for this happenedas a con- noble cause in everyviay possible. - strongly deplore the drastio A cut in th pristher' 'ration, + aequence or e last war. University adJourñthentotions on the supplied - with gram and wheat: No rice has food situation. The Speaker been sent to M shops for the disallowed all of them WhICh last three weeks: led to a atonal and CPI memAbsenteeism has increased ber Panchugopal Bhaduri in factories and offices in raised a privilege motion. Calcutta, as workers and cmAll this forced. the governployees: have to spend rnuch ment to accept" the demand of their time in searchof rice. for a debate on food at an The acute food scarcity early' date The debate ltielf least mice up new subjects for colleges had made the ne..l ° LAN D' S BO R D E R Madurai or they are The phenomenal growth in teaching within the restricthe demand for educational tions imposed on it by the facilities and the number of Act. CU 11 E TAT 0 N ON Supply to modified ration On November 2, 'as many as shops has completely stopped 19 opposition MLAS tabled. of the state. to be hoped that the residential one. Ufl1V5ItY universitY, an affiliating Annanialal is a AMILNAD -and Annamalai. While Madras the government is not at all serious in its proclaimed inhas already teu of making the regional. universities-Madras language the official lsnguage sened in West BengaL Areas just outside the statutory The crlticai iood' situation failure to send Its promised rationing area are the har- h become the focal point of quota In time. dest- hit. Rice is selling at opposition-attack in the. winHe glosed over the fad that thoughfour iakh tons RS. 2.25 to Rs. 3.00 a kilo- ter session of the Assembly rice were due for deliverY gram in the blackmarket. which opened;on November 1. Madras Legislature; Opening the debate Chief Food situac.ALCUTTA: tion has further worveisity. An act founding More di?quieting is the the Madurai University flat denial of the Chief Minister TainiI he has been passed in the fl1e&U1nto'ofmake instrucfioi for the 0OOfl session of the it proves that M1niter P. C. Sen admitted Calcutta. The the government's failure to SubUrb o izsue was iSed In the As- control prices, but sought to Eernbly and the.governmeflt shift the onus to the central had to promise an enquiry. goverñxnènt for the latter's Madras University. Adb Faüre O Food- Fró. surners neting huge profits In one hand let loose a reign of of British imperialism. A sove.. terror and ün,osed a fascist the process. free countr' has the dictatorship inside the countoy '°° ° B:ahPa Tamilnaci arfcultura1 universitr instead making a replica of the is -to have one more unj: the unilateral doclaration of independence by. the these perpetual In fact, this has been the and on the other It is detersnin- right to remove of our past slavesy. defy wcrld public opinion. one biggest disincentive to the ° farmer to produce more. Also It hias taken this step inspite of was not the British risici, threat of economic sanctions effects of these imports. BO 0 K RE VIEW' the dissuading factor In the put up the statue of Annie case of land reforms. One by Britain and other countries WhO Eesant5We have still to put up 'a that it has a statue cannot but mention that it because it kno To Suleith Gupta goes the bf C. F. Andrews. Free credit of putting all these as- tel; necessary to meet the was after the Nagpur Cong- solid base of support amongst India would only be too happy 'South African racists, Portufood requirements the peoross session and its resolution pects into a comDoslte bookimperialists and their ° put UP statues of those 'let form. and to the BIIt Na- pie. Today, the Situation has on cOoperative farrnthg' that and allies in the NATO Enlishinen who were friends of tional Forum, New Delhi, for changed In that the country huge Imports under PL 480 India and who stood by us in PCbllshfng it at a urh'e which has come to the pass that It began coming to India. hng travail for a New India. can be afforded by the corn- cannot do without it. As N. C. Chatterjee-haz said They know well that the formon man. Caudhiji is m1squotd Gupta attributes this deve- in his foreword to the bookwhich are supporting the Candbi1 never said At no time 'in the past than Iopment to the hiyoplc Influ- let, "what emerges from his Verwoerd Covernment In' South Manasarovar. that the statues Englishmen ence the PL 480 imports. (Sulekh Gupta's) analYsis Is Africa' and Portuueáe during the recent conflict with Tolalremain in public places. Palclstan have the political.h'e ImPorts under this the imperative need for.a peo- isis in Mozasabique, Angola and should that he said was that he had strings attached to the so- programme, initiated by S. K. pie's movement for freedom other of Africa will come no quarrel with the Englishmen called "food for peace pro- PatTi, led to a complacent ap- food". The booklet does a very to their help: axid supuort. India as stsch. But when mely service In exposing the move is a' conspiracy o the 'raCist." Gandhiji gramme" of the American Tm- proach on the part of the govcalled goper1allsts been more evident. errunent to food production 'inevitable and cumulative re- and colonialist forces to organlse v'rnment in Indiathe asBritish "satanic", and escapism Inimplementing percussions of the Yankees' a solid unified base in Southern did he mean that the British Usth food, In which India radical land reforms. food supplies. and it is a serious threat angels? Is so pitifully deficient, the tO the independence of Africn Another evil Cifect of the American Imperialists sourht P1 48Omports was to deprss P.V.P. and to the peace of the wQrld. V/h does Manasarovar weep to impose a solution to the piteously over these monumentssocãfled Kashmi problem strongly condemn the of slavery and oppr-ssion in Which was all to the benefit of these racist sorT Madras? Nobody suests that.of Pakistan. the military ally imperialist powth sad fully' sup- these statues should b dumpe& of the United States. nort all the efforts of the Zirn- Into 'the sea; they may w&l be 6bwe people and the govern- kept in a museum o antiquities. . Only a few weeks.befóre the and. people of Africa in The statue of British rulers and Indo-Pak conflict, the pernitheir determination meet and generaii must disappear from cious effects of the PL'48() Ins- ONE MORE UWVERitY FORTAMILNAD From D. PONNIVALAVAN .=PAQETWETE r HE world has been shocked FREEDOM FROM FOREiGN FOOD-Pernkoas the prices of agricultursi corn- Effects of FL 480by Dr. Sulekh C. Gupta; Blitz Natlo- rnoditles. WIo1esa1e traders racist' white minorit' government nal Forum, New Dethi pp; Price 50 praise. were able to gobble up all the of Ian Smith in Zimbabwe produce at the lowest prices, (Southern Rhodesia). Tong the BritiSh r&ed though theythemselves pushM UCH has ben said e couny; we had no moansTliS government has on the the prices for the conabout PL 480 and its of doing away with these relies F'@UIt 21, 196 SHOCK$ WORLD'S CONSdENCE, kii SHITH'S. UD by the desire to Interfere in their lntersl affairs and extend their own interests and influence. === [PDF page 8] === PAGE FoUprEE1,; social transformation, has been engulfed in a grueThng turmoi:Iwhich threatens nfl the gains of the Indonesian people's struggle for freedom and socialism. Presently the Indonesian scene is marked by a reign. of white terror a cain aigi directed a gainst the Communists and 41 e popuar organisa ions 0 wor erg andpeman s they JN Java where the reactlo- have brought about this sudnary forces using the den cliaige In the Indonesian garb of rellgiou situation? do not have much strength, The Untung coup Is claimthe armed forces lead the ed to be the cause of the terror. In towns and villages, present holocaust. What renident Sukarno's "concept'!. Nasakomh1s tioctrine of unii ted front of religious, natlo- 7flSteadwhearSLno drang a parallel beeen with Imperialism's. attempts a theocratle it bus also to be noted e proeive rno ment has aonot been e fro rrors atvarious ha- This book brings out the human qualities of Lenin's character, . - his modesty an warmth of heart, his high regard and consideraboo for the man of labour It contains numerous letters and notes written by Lenin, his. marginal notes made on telegrams and a1so excerpts from reminiscences of Lenin by workers, peasants and intellectuals. 193. pp imperialist subversion from without,acted as Inslinpeibments in t e Y of the Indonesian libetb01 movement. The e istence of a situation ut writing in is3, D. N. Aidit, backing for the "Islamic" leader of the PKI, noted the. dictator Ayub ian aganist acute situation on the rural India Is a symptom and. cxsphere "Besides the coo- presslon of this It would be nomic power of the nape- out of place to analyse or reuspotnt and view these errors of the prowhich -thearmyshared power m remnants of feuda- gressive movement which ham still hold sway an played Into the hands 0 the Indonesia, such as: forces ofdom c reac 0 Order i in1flACC epe e, fact e rig t 0 e big an that a number of key posts orth to monopolize the owner- and. PUBLISHING HOUSE PVT. LTD., Real Jbansl Indla'spatrlotic and proE Road New Delhi Grand Hotel Bldg Bhopal PPH BOOK were held by pro-iniperla- ship of land worked by the gressive element.s have how: STALL 190-B Khetwadi Main Road, Bombay 4 Relief Road hat and pro-Masjumi army peasants the majority of ever to take an objective S Alnnedabad MANISRA GRANTHAMYA 4/3 B Banlom commanders facilitated the whom cannot own land and of events In Indonesia view and : Chatterjee S&eet, Calcutta; NATIONAL BOOK ACENCY, 12 reactIonary plots. therefore forced to rent refuse to be guided by the Bankim Chattexjee Street Calcutta NCBH (1') LTD 199 Mount 1 the Indonesian Repu- land from the landowners on bitterness which recent misRoad Madras Madurai Coimbatore TiruchirappaTh Tanjore bile had to face an almost an- terms axed by the landlords takes on the part of their:- PRABHATh BOOK HOUSE, Trivandmm Emakulam; Alleppey; interrupted chain of plots of 2) the payment of rent to counterparts In Indonesia E Calicut; Cannanore;.VISAL*ANDHBA PUBUSHINC HOUSE, First-came the re- the landlords in the form of have engendered. In the &iai: Elluru Road Centre Vijayawada VISALAANDHRA BQOK: subversion. hellion Darul Islam gangs goods which account for an analysis the Interests of the HOUSE Sultan Bazar H'derabad PEOPLE S BOOK HOUSE Opp B N College Patna Hazanbagh Road Ranchi, NAVA: openiy nanced by the Dutch Important part of the crops peoples of India and IndoneThe Darul Islam In the very produced by the peasants all ala are profoundly comple: KARNATAKA PUBLICATIONS, Bangalore-9. : rst few years of. the Repub- of this resulting In 1mpover mentary and do not contram.m..........o..............w.s... s m lie proclaimed an "Islamic Isbanent for the vast majority dint each other in any sphere. Es 0.85 in Britain. On the whole, tberefore economic sanctions might hurt British business. inforests more than Rhode ala's and It will be merely a matter of Uñie before British big, business suceeds in toppling the Labour Government Or brinaing pressure to bear on it to reaZ the economic siiueeze an- "1Y weak an4 hesitant steps that the Labour Govkdia en witth e Co 0 e an tobacco and time on field Britain must Imsugar would resul - n a 055 br te the 1961 thI AfPC8fl leaders-to million pounds from sugar. Pan; independence -PRAVDA, ofilcial organ Oi.ue.ommunis Soet Union. the ml- up military blocs has become and those forces the -Communlst- which are for retaining mem- Pãtofxua inJulywhn investments in Rhopected to increase consider- dod ably its aid to India a next. oust to a much br- Five Tear Plan.. Concrete -bershlp ofthe Seatohave beletter was sent by It to all the come stronger In Ifldlâ, there 1s a talk of other left arties of some additional projects which could be 13ing eoflSldered. Those wifieb had been agreed pc1pie Prime during Minister Shastris visit are being finalised. leaderS Cfl are trying to reap profits ticipated in the Octo er Re from the situation at the cost volution anniversary celebrathe people, thearticle said.tions. nan Dange and ineanwiiue reports of the come to Moscow a r a e and anests as in aCs(hebWO sectorgeflngbtode- 15fl) ThePeaceánd article pointed out the danger of a new care-up in the inents of people like S. Thdo-i'aistan conflict -The problem Is the result of fanning religions and cornhatred, the article said. Imperialists are The same tl7iflg to USO 11. sin. Plans of nuclear pushed forward again an the reactionaries are to use the S1tU5L hi b countries It noted. The article points Out that in paiistan the trend to give finance Minister T 'T rIsh- done jointly by a famous namacharl's visit to Moscow..inerican doctor and a Soviet has made a good sVart.Re eon. Xt was successful had a two-hour talk with and Bbnpesh Is now convaiescornrecoverdiscussions between the two hm opera on for stomach lfl have een fruitful and the cer We export Silk Scaesrecus and ADUARJI SHARAT RANtOVA fPt LTD NEW DELHI Phone 5287D TelegrsbhtO Mdr and published by hint from?14 Maf AU Road, New Delhi New Delhi Czechoslovakia, Canada yyageneral Paid a courtesy I SemiPredous- Stones,Synthetie Stones --India It Is understood tha lug In an ter"ii ital after which was a special secreary 0 gesture of friendship towards munlst ''au, 10 CStfl 150557 by export e mesS c'o wdhout here and eeiorl them. it Is not a question efsurpluses. w5nt to IY sfress that we must strrie ourselves of ood things and exporS them toeI fceitn exchange". Jaweharw Nehru Hosottal Monday dinner In KrIShnaInaChaXI a caP on P Suit Dagethan and BhuEosygln gave pe ear e dhaa met Prem1er.i.o5yafl dePatfi abroad have caused atlon bad stayed on to ausietr and bw1lderment have ai operation performed in Soviet circles hb ear But that has not affected p operation has now been printed by D P SMhTh attheWA5ePriflftflgPTRani and umbrellas are b e r1 D ec mber and si eve OPmet va A. flange, to be a the rate of economic N.-K. ICrishnan and Bhupesh The first consula&n1r lowering development an& Increasing Gupta also had discussions held in septembe, meet; tax burdens. The monopolies with Soviet leaders and parn November Ano built wIth Soviet help are ttiative in this rgard was- weaker taken by brmg about umty of actian among he left pafties and and in view of the corna'i, f P eo ic's demands. g genera e ec o ave been hiahliuhM in an article the baner áf the oweAtthesa Rhodestassterllflgbaiances -flelds are good. MOSCOW: The effàrts being made in India t The Soviet llnlon is cx- wiich totau5 inlUlon pounds, crnment has been taking Wilson. Thin aione explains the consisflOUflCed by African for the economic -Sane- the independent Ihbourin Rhodesia -lions announced bY Brlt.1fl State lniatI e i:Can,1 fjj lift of copper and the consequent sharp rise in Its price s U r --- Wffl From IVIASOOD ALl KHA?i By M. Bychkova a costly Anglo Amer can once. circumstances rival Zimbabwe African. 'aJ Co the sde°b?it Mozainbique port of Beira. This m1h n7cessit guese ever since the threat of had come up. earlier .World ublic opinion must readiness to continue demand the use cI°eII necemary assist- ottorce iy tieritisii gove vo Un era The announcement by Progressives a is probable, hodesa prohibits the passage of Zambla's copper through Rhode,. territory to the Portuthetnsal ofelal parliament session called nomy. on a few hours after the Error Of bia'scopperto yisa protests anu inigna- OflIY a factional move to score would aiso be ser1ous1y hurt SAHERWAL OflSpiracues earlier years, Dutch Imperia- 1955 were the Nationalists Cabinet and Nasakom. The the . slu,n! which the Pf lists backed by American and (pg) the Communists (PKI) slogans elaborated proBritish Imperialism resorted and the Nahadutul. Ulema. gramme of united front which faced In 1948 ' One of the to open war and armed at- while the PNI and.the 1W included for the first time the mistakes of the Udyiflg f tacks to -force the Republican constltted the middle forces, Indonesian thebiCommunists. Indonesian progressives. °" a tim4 tinie Oovernment into submission,. the PKI formed the vanguard The loose, rn-defined What are the factors which ever since the signing of the of the Indonesian patrlotic front, over which and progressive forces pident Sukarno held a ntfes tijtwe' the Chinese The rise of the pX after decisive voice,.faiId above svolntion and the Indone: all to tackle even the most the Madithi plot In 1948 whlcl sian revolution but did not was engineered by the reac- elementary. economic re-:: to get to irnow the difV AP tionary forces was a phenoforms The economy which. menal one. By dint of Its ser- was In a dangerous state, ferences, did not notice thepecuuar conditions in ladevice to theworking people and with inflationary pressures nesia" : stupendous rising ata stupendous rate organlsationai the PKI learnt a great and the consequent mount- dlwlne work, the PKt continued to ith mistakes in-tryenlarge Its influence after the ing burdens on the working Ingfm apply artificlany some lP-:o!: : 1955 elections while the PNI people, remained out of the of the hypothesis of the Chi4P3 and declined. reach the progressive nit revolution during the In Indonesia's specific pact of the new Sükarno nese some of these failings political pattem, the forees led Ited front, thanin to forUe appear to have sftck on The mperiaIist Solo Central Java, which the Eatta clique and the Masjumi leaders used to allege a"Conimunlst uprising", and to. launch airound massacres of taji Stateranked shape. neea etisis OaCi Ideas even znassaeresof148weretouch.. theunityandfreeornofthe The oterlad1ng parties ga ed off by some incidents In Indonesian people.. While In which came to the fore in calling for a "gotong-royong" ' - ' "thIfldoflefl .ferénces to Madulñ are indeed oni9Z $:2EkN contemporary happenings and these recent happenings and these have existed for quite some time. we African People's union, that a "People's Government get figure beIng wellover 5G htIy declared, ' the has been formedby the WW ZflllliOfl POUfldfl3 a e g people are entitled to Use fl Sokombela where a numMoreover, British marnifacall measures to resist and bet of ZANU 1eadera are in- turera, who depend on Zamration of independence has come, accompanied by a seiies of draconian regulations gaggingthe pess and iiave ieen voicedby peo- a POlflt aa1nst the maJority radio dra#oonin industry and the civil service, and ples and governznents from OUfl1S,tiOfl ZAPU. Reports have come of atputi gmj eo par dythe lives of four million unarmed aliparta ofthe world and the tempted mass strike In Burig . wiiiie the crisis ma have de- Security Counëil Iawayo, the home town of a draft resolut1on submitted ve1opd a comic aspect as h th the ri tsh a by the ZAPU leader foshua the African states demandpomted Governor Sir Htmphrey i s or e new g the Invoking of widekomo and also that gue.'Regent' to be appointed by Ian Smith. and his cromes rilla fighting" has begufl penalties including wu occupy the Government House m Salisbury, the the useUN and that all member-counof military force the 'very lives of Rhodesian African leadersand thousands flve-naton committee set LIP of the OAV bave of political detainees iflegally held hi concentratiOn. agreed to support the strugthe Organlsation of African gle Unity In Accra last month Is ' are in unniediate danger. meeting in.ciis Ababa on Naturny the Still existing 'THR Britishovernment Smith that in recent weeks Novembr 19. d1isIon in tle ranks of Rho.t which hns throughout he bad been subjected to an of the corn- desian patriots In the form mee been countering Afro-Asian unbearable, pressure by his wiich consists of Of the ZAPU-ZAW rivalry criticism at the United Na- coUeuea and the reckless 1ttee' Tanzania Zambia the makes the task of organising tions of the worsening sitna- extremIst of the Rho4esiaxL Arab Republic 'and effective resistance against tion In Rhodesia on grounds front eria wui be attended by the raclallst offensive and for ofthe colony being a British It Is the categorical declaerts. The com- a final bid for Independence responsibility now that Its ration by Britain that ±orce eted to draw up more difficult. no longer operate there WIIFNOT be used that has of action and j sun refusing to fulfil that emboldened the raclailsts to -a pro eanw,n the budget for the repo U4 -has reponsliiiity to stop this re- embark on this treason and Wt1ons it wiu aim dl ° ered a battalion hellion by - all the necessary rebellion, knorlhg full well nestion forming the neration iioroop means including.. the use of that the announced economic e Con o Brazzaforce. sanctions cannot do much - a z rovislonal government for to 'lace o read even speaking at the spe- harm to the Rhodeslan ceo- ' re 'lmbawe. lines.Undeterredbyallthe fric The Rhodesianerisis has now broken out along extheir macbhiatjons.: As In ceived material afld floral could not but weaken the has never suppprt from American liii- patriotic arid progressive to utiliser religions perlalisni were crUshed and movements In later years fanaticisi and. obscuran- the unity of Indonesia main- after 1962 the pj was momtism as an ally against the. tamed was an Important ded In the Sukarno cab1net movement of the achievement for the progres- and the reactionary forces people. Another. ally which sive and patriotic forces. It naturally itll1sed these fafidetachments of the army lation had the Untung coup have never has to be noted that besides urea, to descredit the PRX shoot, kill, burn and destroy with the PK? The bide-. the imperialists to cultivate In Indo- the appeal of religions obscu- even though the PKI had abanything which has some connesian Communist PartY the class of top rait1sm, the reactionary army ways advocated a clear-cut nection with Communism. has disclaimed any connecbureaucrats, leadin army commanders also spoke about programme of land reforms In Sumatra especiaily those tion with the coup While officials and other segments ' Sumatra ' Interests versus and relief for the Peasantry areas where the reactionary. some aspects of this aborof society prone unlimited "Java"an outright pro-im-. The growth. in the role of forces have built up their five coup are still hazy, it ft and corruption. perlalist separatist slogan. the.PKt after 1959-60 undoub. bases, fanatical religious s1ou1d be clear enough that The strength of the reactlo.In the midst of this chal. tedly- sharpenecj the behindmobs have been stirred up by. the Vntung affair could only forces Iii Indonesia may lenge from Imperialism and the-scene machinations of the the reactionaries_the Mashave provided an immediate j, gauged from the fact that Its stooges, the role of?resiforces, as well as junil and the Nahadatul meprete±t for unleashing the of the four big parties which dent Sukàrno was Important reactionary. middle elements. The ma who have for long -been. current deve1opmens 1n emerged from the Xndonesfan jn reinforcing the unity of the the. generals, who held a 1TJng jfl wait for such an p-. Tndonesia. There are, no elections. n 1955,- the Mm- patriotic progeretve forces. army considerable stake In - state-. iJOrtunity_to let loose a faadoubt, qqite apart from-the juinia party of theextreme and protecting the Republic'a power, constituted an Imporcis andJorelasi'eausesof right-wing, a sort of proto- integrity Using his tremen- tant aspect of the situation nolonger hear of Prei State of Indonesia an car- of the peasants 3)thesystemofrent.pay.. riedonarson,Iootand.mur der till the gangs were finally ment in the form of work on liquidated In 1962. Then there the landlords' land, 'a fact was the Lib!S affair in 1956 WhIch p1ace the peasants In when a pro-Western army the position of slaves; .commander sought to capture 4) and finally the accumuCOUPIflJkt NOVernberl9t9theHatta The n'ost aovemment imperiaust cons- attempts to subvert Indone- the majority of the peasanta piracles relied rnainhy on the sian freedom and unity came and which place them in a. coHabomon of domestic re- In 1957-59 when a series of position of slavery vls-a-vla actionary forces. revolts led by reactionary thelandowners". The existence of powerful ahny commanders Simbolon, The fact that the Sukarnoreactionary groups side by Achinad Russeln and Sumual led administration failed to sldewtth the patriotic and broke out In Sumatra and deal wlththe problemof land socialist progressive forces Sulawel,. tw of the largest reforms and other pressing In. Indonesia has been uti- islands of Indonesia. ''he fact economic problems of the pea11cd by the Imperialists in that these revolts which re- pie for a prolonged period ero%s ° v nts In es iTheR UbC which came to be regarded as a ono an i- p -r1bw Ifl Asia, and which stood on the ULJAL O. a major g th c PAGm 21 1965 NOVEMBR 21 15 PbOfle t65G === [PDF page 9] === c:cr S3LAJ. DEC2jS65 !A, tl2eir ChUmS In the government have lifted control over cement. ,tOfattéflthemono1iéillkeAend known frlendofLal Babadur Shastn, coofly informs us that the pub- Dear 1ncap7e of deveIoPzn the reiuIred fizi to India; so strong Is the propublic iudlgnatlon- theyàXe con- °NS GET WAR BONUS. Ti'1to]S But it IS these traitors or rather the mood of the masses nal unity is the belated finding of Ravindra Obviously the Jan-Sangh-RSS none else who are getting the war Varma that "nonalignment has servcrowd, after their ignoble perfor- OflS. Even befOre the guns are ed the Interests of India." mn in the Delhi muniipai cor- 'silent these "traitors" all over the shiftforcedby 1OOPOliSt8 IaVlSbJY It Is heartening ear the call Io some Congress. thflttflp rlghtreactlon Butwhen the Oandhfn complained he has ardiy done anything for th5 theNehrumernorlaifund, rn::it °o'a has do g. THE SULKING RICH Thus m People like Batyanarayun Sinha the field of foreign policy and m have started talking of cent per cent the matter of remembering JawaWItaUSSR Editors like llal Nehru there has been a Lalas. =5 h=1onstBrbl tini 1,57,881 went 55fl 000 FIustan. Samples: country on November 11 On left a view of the children s ma,s PT 13 school in New Dellu r Rs 299 whereas the Pnncrnal ;iP1;;E Iuvestin-nt in Indian securitiesRs.1,3l.079. 1mO1flg nabon about ils 20 lakhs for Avub s war Bharat Ram not with a Bharat flitia for his one Iach hut by givile him a place in the forthconing Administrative Reforms Comme.sion JNSWFR IIS The fact that President Avub Is also to visit washingat the same tlme has Iown:anot1ibut ou will r be ha met the Pakistan frian1o= the Interests of India's selfaUnment azid have OPPOS deed of India's sovereigntY and Independence ahiftnsucisseasthe not disturbed Indeed it is honouring Faninerla! been a welcome s1n you have strongly reieated your determination to adhere to the policy of non- Of course the Inthan govrnment is t In tion through direct negotla1tht foreign interiI, of any port. ' ad tmeflfS nd fuhe haveseriousmlsgivlflgsln onhe; jnrecentspeeches dor In InIa a his aides flfl15llSfSbU -.,i!ucOld viction. government against Intha will not carry much con .ion * Investment in Pakistan government marwg the occabalance sheet are inde-d telling secunh sEs 25 67,299 In this background the Labs expla dispFiy oluidren Delhi TttO:fO: The pro l'ak bias is not conflied to Covernxnent College i-I&ssar got Es 180 Nehru 7ayantj was sta clvi- Pakistan The Palcictan High Commission Hereagain AA I J H CTC D C.k A C T' II U La Ft tJ UI! P1J if f I b' V II ' iAA F' V ' II IVI COflS Coinnuttee Kotali lso::$ LadySbnliamcollege was ;uit slightly better. Committee New A-deserving-' people Slid lnstituhons also. For instance anga New De1hi got - RNJri *DeihlPradesli Congress Committee Pakistam fiOflOfPUbhCOPUUOfl the midst of that some of the PISCOVEY OF NEIfflU. The Con ross leaders have b Same crowd is slowly discovering ing the affluent for sulkin g andut tinaCon.ress ba The list is you. and arm Aynb to put the tratton desires to nebleve- as the r1tIh at the ' time of You are being summoned the Eutch aggressioi Issue rather miIdI The US a result of your visit Perhaps you will say that Prime Minister governments Bntish We know weil the meanand In response to the earlier inviof such "mediation" been Pursuing an anti- YOUr Ambassador has not In- that the wave of antI-mert+ tion which was cancelled so idan stand on the Issue forme4 YOU and that ou know can feeling which has swept e Imperialists created idel b Pxesldeflt JobflsOfl for the last noth1n at oil about It But through this country following Pakistan In order to contibecate Of your finn stand of Kasbflifr yearS. How maflY then you had earlier said theathtaiIaggre1on, thay flue their policy of 'div1de against the US bombings, of that rou knew nothing alout be extinguished and rule" They are not In! the Securit7 VounNorth Vietnam ViSit WSShlflgtOn! are being summoned trested in a peaceful coin'1 have the' moved resolu- YOU Unfortunately, It IS ifl Wash1nt9n that t0 agaInst the interests -However let us assume that YOU 'maY be oered the fuli -tion. They only wish to Possible foi theindlan Peeyour Ambassador did not inensure that tbe tension oIfldl? pie toforgettbe (aE.t of the Since the PakistanI areS- form iou. Let us-aiso-asmme "assistance" of the US mi-. continues, to ' give them borOrs ofthe recent PakIS gratr opportunities to Inyou have not read the PerIaIISt3 pov1ded you shift tani aggression 60 SOOn We don again the US and British that reporta of PaWs statements your foreign policy in a proterfere in our internal 3C Uflab1 to accept the governments have etrive to to the press In WaSb1itOfl. iiiperbi1st direction, accept fffrg and exploit our peeSuestIon that'ThIS 'visit IS 5comPel India to surrender to that 'ou are unaware of the the.. 'umbreUa'. (cafl It a pie.iñerely the SaIiaS had theIrdemandsfortheSOCali hm1r for reports In t1e American press, shield if the word stinks ' This w hin been planned earlier It IS ed plebiscite in peace of the White House sirnkes- less) and talk less abont atoP- time s to coxent to coit1nu NOT the same and everY the stationIng of a UNfor. Vietping the bombings an men's statements onyour visit.merican interfererie. It oii who does 'not wiSh to( force In 'EaShm1r narxi or recon1s1ng the South to surrender to blackmail Februarr to Marcit-end the Indian Na- These contain a long list of donatloas tâ polfflcah parties andother organisa- We know that YOU have a'ed that this visit is OnlY °'the next lot of donations from 25 paIse November 28 1965 the rest And let me Tibet bases In the XndIa Ocean, etc Indias stand on facts fld ofelf;retmii dent the former Mysore Chief MImater also does not command much Or read this piece It is the road hifluence. Uanumantbayya'S cornHissar-. mand performance on the British leading from squalor and slavery ThCy gave one lakb to Shasfri and lis. 490 etc. role has further Isolated him even thiüuh freedom to dignity and fulfil° 151(118 AYub When the Pakistan PAi1STAN though he may soon be out of the meat. Fulfilment of what? Radio disclosed the dzsepancy they *Paj Muslim League, Karathl But tillS SbIIIYSb.iIIyIflg gave way doghouse, thanhs to his reported in'° that their Es. 50 000 when the birthday came to be ode clusion 3n the administrative reat Lyalpur (West Punjab) which *Paln Muslim League, Lahore-. brstd. Shastri, In two speeches forms commission to be headed by °- the donatiohad beentakea or. Ba O.00O; ' completely èaffirmed the Nehru Morarjl Desai. *Officer Commenain; 103 M.V.P.A.F, legacy mall matters settin at rest ' by the5enerny This dis e esern lobby E9CES 1275 That explanation served the puposc ('' here andabroad. Is not cónflne President Pakistan Muslim League. Even of xvin the benefit of doubt to said owed everything on PL-480 a rsonlik 39.379e wa But now I have before me the and the world socialism" was SinI2a res" " er " app ess over Nehru SHO, Poce Station ctoz) area balance sheds of the -Delhi Cloth & ffllly mentioned. the arm twIs5i g w ch.the United,Cen Mills managed by the t New Dethi an amazing lack of a recent speeches that you are PaUl Your Ambassador In nuatton of arms flow to he weii aware that tile position Washington should have sent Ayub dictatorship Co rush out with apologias about * Pn Minister's National Relief Fund their handsome donation to Pak Ri 1O,OUO * YMCA Building FundRi. 5 OOO war fund. * Deouty Coinininioner dignity for every I?creasin which to rain death on our mJ5I Vol XIII No 48 for the pak1stanIaggression, providing the nrmaments to the A'ub dictatorship with iIansofour?nrrrned J A RE R A e0df month and beensoreatresPofls1bie solve mternational problems with the eve was cold stuff What was one to make out of such principles of non-violence he gave witi the VS imperialists. otwgtheddogt alas thetal can.: Punjaband 1N1STPARTYO vvuue the Centre Is treating the ChaIIeethe onisAct 3 virtually ai1-pervaive. The only InThis swing was most evident in Lal corrigible exceptions are-Kripaianl and Bahadur Shastri himself. Apart from the complaint privately heard that Hanuinanthayya. nied by Washington itself To rush to Washington at O?HE 0fl17 75 -per Into legal 'wealth. They however preferred to behave lIke traitors even iii this hour of crisis." KIL1oVra% theraôught to make the ipookets provoke put YOlj are being summoied Rhodesia has been sharp an that it Is not. ore, the call of President Johnwashthgton, first be- clear. the nation It has been a matter of con-thout cause the to the good; Afl at tbS time, goemment. Afl this aware of the dangers thher- elderabie, relief us to ea± any stop to the hostIe ac- wishes to compel you, wider thls has helped to gifl eat In any.islt by-you to from your Own lips on the for this country thus of the VSgovernmeflt, tirat of abandonment of its friends WaSh1ntOn at tb-Is time.We. floor of the Lok Babha that wiiite-wasiiing and among. anti-hnperlahlsts afl ounts so-calied 'aid", not surrender any believe we. have performed a you s1il the' villainyof the VS im- jj, accept a solution under over the world. sgna service to QurpeopleilL pressures from the US govpeiialIsts, and nothing else. j apices t. the eo-cailed But the news of your acernnient on the ey questofl regard.. Ceptance of the demand asbmir question; You will You know well, Mr. Prime The very fait that newa of Kashmir. Ts shows that that unless you. that you visit Washington Ministe- r, that thehIef Indian also be+htold of the visit was sought to youareaware of thePresSur øiithfl?It1P Wifi n Jannarv anil the anVLI You nave aiso' cieariy saw upuu u yuua-..4-4 denied so adroitly proves seemly manner In which that those in authority are In Parliament in your most Messrs G Th Bfrla and S I not b able to stOP the contithe whole business has been well aware of the unpopuPPTd bY..w..orna.ee.s.os'.ss'sesisoos s...o..s.osi'"e."°"'" 'u" SS S S ity among our masses of zeacflonPro-imPerlist move. to. - compromise ageS asBIrIa.andFatil,h* ozie Bntthc churns of "traitors" are rich to convert their black money Frank Anthony took bjmto task for his "dangerously loose talk" on ashmir and went on to shower praise on the Soviet Union and East European-countries. Another sign of the changing times lip service to Nehru for forging natlor of Novem.ber 17. on Novembet 12, he said "gold bonds have provided an opportunity to the And when he halted at that, ng round?goZ'hey are not yet sure, If bne by the ty Notes of the AIdresslug apress conference atLucknow Soviet feeling in the country. ecc Vent to'bis injured-feelings. s mo r Prime Munster, hament that you are visiting Washmgton. For several auey citrecuy weeks now, the Government of India has been pre- or inirectiy paring for this vIsit, and yet there were constant de- The open support given to nials and evasions The manner in which the Indian paiistan by the us governpeople have been deliberately misled during these ment and through the SEATO and CENTO Is no longer de" a sordid story, full of deceit and lies ipathi and ln4ependent 1asbm1r You have at lasVinformed the country and the Parca In Madras, Congress President scene The Westerti lobby appears stood out To hun Nehru's nonTo add Insult to national Injury to be m complete confusion But ahgnment was 'unmitigated non- Eaurnraj spoke of a gold mobilisation scheme from among the common peo- this gentleman has the gumption to that ha not come m the way of sense pie annoyed The rich have let tell us that cement docontrol wIil not the Indian tycoons getting their On the other band even Guru Golwaikwar In a speech otherwise tJJ therndown The subscrlpUon to gold harm consumersl war bonuses That Is not all They are cozulderThe foreign affairs debate in the Of reautionary outpourings iiau to pay o RS1$9CrOreSatIUPr1Ce. ifl Sugar decontrol also Is thr cj1p.. ---- T1* Rhhs nnnointed the utter disprpt'nnq 1Itf1rt. array o theanti-Nehru brlgade Even thS- 3?ear=togO 1JP Congress Clilef Kamalapati W1tPiOdUCtIOfl MlnooMasanl was forced tostate that the Soviet Union wasomewhat help- SCCtO1! Cement CorPomtkn was a strange dichotomy even Jawaharlal Nehru Here doing wl2at It can for the defence T developing on the natioiial agam, only Acharya Kripalam effort 1nance Minister 1'. T. Erlshnamachari with Nikolai Patolichev, JSSft Minister of Foreizn Trade, during his visit to 'Moscow (Story on page 14) r visit to Wasbinton b and dignity ad insincerely iED === CORRECTED KEY PASSAGES (proof-read by Claude, Oct 2026) ===