Peking Review No. 46, 12 November 1965: anti-communist and anti-China activities of Indonesian right-wing forces

PDF: 01 Primary Sources/1.5 Newspapers and Periodicals/Peking Review and Chinese periodicals (1958-1966) - issues on Gerwani/Peking Review (1965-11-12) - No. 46 [MIA PR1965-46].pdf Text from the PDF text layer; pages marked "re-OCR’d Oct 18 2026" were re-OCR’d with Tesseract because the text layer scored Poor. OCR errors remain. === [PDF page 1] === 46 November 12, 1965 Forge Ahead Along Path of ME Great October Revolution aX’ Refutation of the New Leaders of The €.P.S.U. on “United Action” ib by the Editorial Departments of “Renmin Ribao” and “Hongqi” ! AM Reports on Indonesia: @ Anti-China current developing in Indonesia ® Rabid anti-communist, anti-popular activities of Indonesian Right-wing forces >). ‘A WEEKLY MAGAZINE OF CHINESE NEWS AND VIEWS oe [re-OCR’d Oct 18 2026: tesseract 200 dpi, replaces text-layer text for this page] === [PDF page 2] === MAO TSE-TT]I\TG (English Edition) iti Yolume I Contoins seventeen of Comrqde Moo Tse-tung's importont wrltings of the First Revolutionary Civil V/or Period {1924-1927) ond the Second Revolutionory Civil Wor Feriod (1927-193j1. 318 pages Volume III Contoins thirty-one writings of Comrode Moo Tse-tung o{ the period from Morch 1941 to the victorious conclusion of the Wor of Resistcnce ln the oppendix: the Resolution on Certqin Questions in the History of Cur Porty, odopted; tlr"l;\h Plenory Session (Entorged) of the Sixth Centrol Committee of the Chinese Communist Porty. 344 pages Yolume IV Contoins seventy of Comrode Moo Tse-tung's importont writings during the period from August 1945 to September 1949. 460 pa.ges 22.2 x 15.2 cm. Cloth or plinble cardboard. corer usitlt dust-jacket Published by: FOREIGN LANGUAOES PRESS, Peking, Chino Distributed bv GUOZT SHUDIAN (Chino Publicotions Centre) Feking, Chino' Arder from yaur {acaf dealer or write direct to t/re F4ail Order Dept.; 6t3 OXI gF{ L, DIA N, P.O.Box3ee,Peking,Chino === [PDF page 3] === ,h 4 {^rtil Revolutionary Fighter (BEIJING ZHOUBAO) A big drive to emulate the revolu- "Fearing neither hardship nor A WEEKLY MAGAZINE OF CHINESE tionary spirit of Comrade Wang Chieh death," continued the editorial, "is a NEWS AND VIEWS is gaining momentum. Iine of demarcation dividlng the gen- Wang Chieh sacrificed himself for uine from the fake revolutionaries. Novc'rnber 12,1965 Vol. VIil No. 46 It is a touchstone for testing Marxists his ec,mrades rvhen a package of expiosives was accidentall;* set off dur- and modern revisionists. AII true ing training last surnmer in Pi- revolutionaries and Marxists fear neither hardship nor death; all pseu- CONTENTS hsien Count). in Kiangsu kovince. do-revolutionaries and all revisionists This act of herr-.;i:rn took place on Jull- 14 s-hiie \\-ang Chieh. squad are cowai'ds in the face of hardship leader of a Cirinese Peo^r1e's l.ibera- Celebrating the 48th An- is u-h;,' the."- have become revisionists." niversary of the October tion Army engineerlng compan).:, was Revoiution helping drill militiamen of the Chang- This editorial rvas reprinted by lou Feople's Ccmrnune. Faced with many papels, both national and prov- Valiantly Forge Ahead Along the Path ot the Great the split-seconcl choice of his own itrcial. In addition, a number of them October Revointion Iife and that of the peasant militia- also published their own editorials R,ibao Editorial nren and P.L.A. melr near by, lfi/ang on this subject. -Renmin Eefutation of the New Leaders Cirieh did not hesitste to go to his Since October 31, the press, both of the C.P.S.U. on ''United deat]: to sar-e his ccmlades. in Peking and elsewhere, has devoted Action'' 10 en:ire pages to the memory of this "Renmin F-ibao- Publishes Born in 19i2:::, Ch:nhsiang Ccun:1' Anii-Chinese Stateanents by comrnunist f i.-ehter. In a note acin Shantung Province. the 23-1-ea:-- cc:::pal1.'ing e:ttl'acts frorrr Wang Nerv I-eaders of C.P.S.U. and Their f'ollorvers 22 old martyr was a nember of the Corn- Ch:el:'s diarl-. Rennt-in Riboo said: munist Youth League. He had been ''From this d:ary-. a noble revolu- China Lodges Its Strongest Protest With Indonesian elected a "5-good'' soidier for three tionarl- fighter stands out boldly. Govegprment sllccessive.\.,ears and trvice corn- He used revolutionary theories as Adverse Anti-China Current menCed for rreritorious service. He his guide to action and revolution- Spreading in Indoriesia became a solclier in the P.L.A. in ary het-oes as examples to learn from. News AgencY,q - Hsinhua August 1961. and, as extensive ex- He did his work in a revolutionary Chinese Vice-Minister of Com- tracts from his 100,000-rvord diary spirit, treated his comrades r.vith a municaiions Gives Interview published in the nation's press show, rerzolutionary attitude and handled to Antara CorresPondent his personal problems a"ccording to lva.s a highly conscious revolution,ary, Rabid Anti-Communist, Anti- jin:st of the the plinciples of the revolution. The Popular Activities oi In- typical of the young donesian Right-Wing Forces 29 generation in Cirina todaY. word 'revolution' was in his heart: the Chinese revolution and the "Renmin Ribao" Publishes Caliing on the nation to emttlate rvoild revolution." More Materials on Current . Political Situation in In- Wang Chieh's loft--: sprrit of tvhole- Letters from readers havc. been donesia hearted dedication to the revolution, pouring into newspaper offices tell- R,OUND THE WOBI,I} 35 Renmin Ribao (Noremb^-r 8) edito- ing of the people's great admiration lia11y poinied out: ''Fearing neither ACROSS THE LAND J' for Wang Chieh's sel.fless dedicahardship nor death is a manifestation CULTUR,AL EXCHANGF' tion to the people's cause and their of the firmness, the fearless spirit determination to emulate him. SPOIITS 39 and the revolutionary heroism of the proletariat. It is a mighty spiritual The P.L.A. General Politica1 D+- aiom bomb. Once this is in the pos- partrnent has ealled on all trooPs\ session of the revolutionary fighters, to emulate Wang Chieh bY starting \, Published every Fridoy by PEKING REVIEW they will be ever victorious in the a new uPsurge in the studY ol Poi Won Chuong, Peking (37), Chino Post Office Registrotion No. 2-922. fight against the class enemy both at Chairman Mao's teachings and Coble Address: Peking 2910 home and abroad ancl in the course applying them in a living manner to Printed in the People's Republic of Chino of socialist construction." praciice, by giving -[r-trther promi- Nouember 1,2, 1965 === [PDF page 4] === nence to potitics and by stepping up ism. Sl.ressing that this struggle uras countlies and peoples u,ho want to miJitary preparedness so that they of great concern to the future of safeguald their national independence would be able to crush U.S. aggres- mankind, both voiced their people's and sovereignty, and all countries sion at any tilne. resolve to carry the fight against and peoples u'ho rvant to defend U.S. imperialism through to the end. world peace must direct the spear- The All-China Federation of Trade head of their struggle mainly against Unions has called on all workers and U.S. imperialism. The struggle against enrp)oyees to learn from Wang Vice-Premier Chen Yi's Speech U.S. imperialism is a major issue af- Chieh. to rvholeheartedly embrace the idea that all work is for fecting the destiny ol mankind. the revolution and to strive to fu]fll Vice-Premier Chen Yi paid tribute "At present, revolutionary struggles and overfulfil this year's state plan to the Cambodian people u/ho, under of the people of the rvorld against in ushering in the forthcoming Thild the leadership of Prince Sihanouk, U.S. imperialism and its lackeys are Five-Year PIan. had wagcd a tit-for-tat struggle against U.S. imperialism. He said: developing in depth, and all kinds The Communist Youth League "The Cambodian people have rejected of political forces on the international urged the nation's young people to U.S. aid, and they are getting along scene are now going through a drastic make exacting demands on them- quite well; in fact, they are faring process of differentiation and 1"eselves as War-rg Chieh did, and, like even bctter than before. Cambodia's grouping. The leader of every counhirr, to acquire the lvorld outlook of victories and achievements are of in- try can contlibute his share to the complete devotion to the revolution. ternal.ional significance. They dem- cause of world peace and human onstrate to the world that what progre-ss as long as he reflects tire Cambodia is able to accomplish can will of his people and acts in ac- Cambodian tndependence likewise be done by all the nerv cordance u,ith the trend of historical Anniversary emerging countries rvhich have freed deveiopment. In the present internathemselves from colonial rule and tional situation. His Roval Highness Chairman Liu Shao-chi and Pre- are determined to take the road of h'ince Sihanouk. holding high the mier Chou En-lai sent a message on independent detelopn:ent." Noting militant bar,ner of opposing U.S. Norrember I to Prince Norodom that Cambodia had consistentl-v and imperialisrn, has given full expression Sihanouk. Cambcdian Head of State. firmly pursud a policy of indepen- to the national dignity and trementJvarrnly greeting him on the 12th dous courage of the Cambodian peodence, peace and neutrality, the Viceanr:iversarlr of the complete inde- Premier said: "On many important ple and greatly encouraged ail the pendence of the Kingdom of Cam- international issues, the Royal Gov- countries and peoples fighting against bodia. ernment of Carnbodia has drarvn a U.S. imperialism. We have great Premier Chou En-lai and Vice- clear distinction between right and admiration for the lirm stand taken Premier and Foreign Minister Chen \ rrong, upheld justice and dared to by the Cambodian Govelnment and Yi also sent a message of greetings slight tyrannical porver. It has backed people and their outstanding role in on the same day lo Prince Norodom the oppressed nhtions and spol:en out the international struggle against Kantol, Premier and Foreign i\{inister for the victims of aggression. The U.S. imperialism." Chen Yi quoted o{ the Royal Government of Cam- Cambodian people have always stood Prince Sihanouk's words when he bcdia. on the side of the Vietnamese people added: "We are opposed to the U.S. and g:r'en them porr-erfuI support in imperialist policies of aggression and The China-Cambodia Friendship their srruggle against U.S. tnperial- rr-ar. and not the American people. Association gave a cocktail party in ist aggression. h'ince Sihanouk has We are deeply convinced that, sup- Peking on November 8 which was reiterated many times his correct ported b;r all the peace-loving counallended by Vice-Premier Chen Yi, stand on the Viet Nam question, and tries and peoples of the '*,'orld, the Cambodian Ambassador to China unequivocally pointed out who is the great American people will thorough- Truong Cang, Prince Norodoir Naraaggressor and tvho is the victim of Iy smash the U.S. imperialist schemes dip,o and others. Both hosts and aggression, who is the gangster and of war'. The peopie of the whole guests toasted grorving Sino-Cambodian friendship. rvho is the victimized; he firmly world are bound to win final victory holds that the U.S. aggressive troops in their struggle against U.S. impe- On November 9. Cambodian An-r- n-rust rvithdraw from south Viet Nam rialism." bassador Truong Cang gave a recep- and demands that the south Vietnation at r,vhich Liu Shao-chi, Chu Teh mese people be Ieft to settle their Referring to Sino-Cambodian and other Chinese leaders celebrated own problems." friendship, Vice-Premier Chen Yi the anniversary with their Cambodian said that this friendship was a lofty friends. Both Ambassador Truong Conden-ming U.S. imperialism for and militant one which no enemy Cang and Vice-Premier Chen yi carraing out aggression, intervention, could undermine. He reaffirn-red the spoke at the reception. Ttrey praised subversion and sabotage everywhere, Chinese people's resolute support for the militant fr.iendship between the Vice-Pren-rier Chen Yi said: "Al1 the Cambodian people's just struggle Cambodian and Chinese peoples in oppressed nations and peoples who against U.S. imperialist aggression their struggle against U.S. imperiai- want independence and liberation, all and intervention and in defenee of 4 Peking Reuiew, No. 46 === [PDF page 5] === Studying Chairman Mao's Works Overseas Five thousand copies of Vol. I Chairrnan Mao Tse-tung's war- The political commentator, Calekr of the Selecteil Works of Mao time essay Problems of Strategy i.n Andersson, wrote in the Su,edislt Tse-tung in Arabic were.sold out in Guen'il.Ia War Against Japan (re- evening paper A/lon bladet: Sy-ria shortly after publication in printed in Peking Reoiew, No. 35, 1958. Recently, a carefull.y revised Aug. 27, 1965), appeared in the "Mao Tse-tung is the first man to ne',ri edition of the translation has Karachi paper Dailg Neras in eight deal with guerrilla war as an indecome off the press and is now on pendent subject in military science. instalments starting on September 5. sale in Damascus. He has.tormulated concrete conven- The editor of the Dailg News in a tions for guerrilla war and his mili- A publisher's note by the Damas- note wrote that his paper was pub- tary and political articles are classic." cus Publishing Company says: "The lishing the article as it might be oI Another paper, Arbetet, in a significance of Chairman Mao Tsetung's works is not Iimited to China interest to readers in Pakistan in review by Gosta Bringmark said: vier'v of a similar fight for freedom and Asia. His rvorks have become a fundamental part of the treasury of now going on in Indian-occupied "Failure to read Mao's lvorks means Marxism. Thel'guide b-s their correct Jamnu and Kashmir, the abandonment of understandline all ihe people of the colonies, ing the most important factors in the semi-colonies and dependent coun- political struggle of the world today." tries i.n Africa and Latin America in the Srredish language edition oI their struggle against imperialism the Selected Military Writings of The Swedish translation was made and for national liberation, defiroc- Mao Tse-tung (in two volumas) has by Nils G. Holmberg from the racy, peace and socialism. aroused great interest among the English version and published by Bo Swedish public si.nce its publication Cavefors Bokforlag, Swedish Printing "The Selected Works of Mao Tse- in Stockholm last September. Company. in the hands of all soldiers and rev- In a revierv of the publication, olutionary fighters in these coun- Swedish rvriter Jan Myrdal wrote in Translated by Ananda Kumara, tries. They are also valuable the StocA'ho! m s-Ti dnin g en: Secretary-General of the Ceylonproperty for all intellectuals." China Friendship Association, two of "[M"o Tse-tung's] s-orks offered Chailrnan Mao Tse-tung's works: Since last 1\1[ay, the Worl<,ers' So- revolutionaries in Asia, Africa and cialist Struggle, a weekly in Arabic On \Iethods of Leadership and Be Latin America the grounding in Concerned n:ith the l\'ell-being ol and organ of the General Federation theory lor revolutionarl' \l-ars norr- in of the Workers' Unions of Syria, has fhe rVcs'seq Pay Aitention to illethprocess or to be launched. reprinted detailed excerpts of a ods of Work u'ere published in number of Chairman Mao's rvorkq "During the last century, the Sinhalese in Colombo by the People's including the six criteria for distin- peasant tv!'ars were defeated one Publishers in August. guishing "fragrant florrers" from after another, but the peasant war ata "poisonoLls weeds" rvhich Chairman led by Mao won final success. Mao's Mao enumerated in his famous Nero Zealand Communist Reoieu, theory has been proved in practice. work On the Carrect Handling oJ organ of the C.P.N.Z., in its August Contradictions Among the People "Mac's works are a combination of issue carried the article by Chairwritten in f957. practical. experience, r,visdom and man Mao Tse-tung entitled "Where their independence, sovereignt5r and partment of the Ministry of Public ifesto adopted last month at the teritorial integrity. Health and Social Affairs. Chairman l,aotian National Political Consulta- Liu had a cordial and friendly talk tive Conference. The manifesto voiced Chairman Liu Receives Central with his guests. the determination of the Laotian patriotlc forces and the Laotian peo- Alrican'!(/omen's Delegation Support for Laotian People's ple to uphold the Geneva agreements Chairman Liu Shao-chi on Novem- and the tripartite agreements and to Manifesto ber 2 received members of the rvom- defeat U.S. imperialist intervention en's delegation from the Central A leading official of the National and aggression. It also demonstrated African Republic led by Mrne. Marie Committee of the Chinese People's their tirm resolve lo settle their in- Josephe Franck, President of the Political Consultative Conference, in ternal affairs by themselves and to Central African Women's Union and a statement issued on November B, Hcad of the Women's Promotion De- expressed firm support for the man- (Continued on p. 23.) Noucmber t2, 1965 ) === [PDF page 6] === Celebroting the 48th Anniversory of The October Revolution fIHINESE Party and state leaders Mao Tse-tung, Liu rialists and other reactionaries may make, they wi.fl v Shao-chi, Chu Teh and Chou En-Iai sent a message be urlable to prevent the wheel of human history from on November 6 to the Party and state leaders of the advancing along the path of the October Revolution Soviet Union, L.I. Brezhnev, A.I. Mikoyan and A.N. towards the great victory of proletarian world revolu- Kosygin, warmly greeting them on the 48th anniversary tion." of the Great October Socialist Revolution. The same Liu Ning-I expressed the deep friendship of the day, Foreign Niinister Chen Yi. also sent a message to Chinese people for the great Soviet people and said: Soviet Foreign Minister A.A. Gromyko, while Soong "The Chinese people are firmly convinced 'rhat the Ching Ling, Plesident of the Sino-Soviet Friendship Soviet people, who have a glorious revolutionary tradi- Association, sent a message to N,V. Popova, Chairrnan tion, will surely hoid high the banner of the October of the Presidiurn of the Union of Soviet Societies of Revolution, give full play to the spirit of the October Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Coun- Revolution, sweep away all obstacles in their way and tr'!es, and to A.A. Andre-vev, Chairman of the Board advance aiong the course pointed out by the great of the Soviet-Chinese Friendship Aasociation, extend- Lenin." ing her greetings to the Soviet people. Kovanov the fraternal senliments of the Peking Rclly Soviet people "o..,"y"i to the gathering and uished the Chinese Peking. Shanghai and rnany other cities celebrated peopie ner*' sucr€sses in socialist construction and in this great revoiutionarl'da1.- rlith 1:liig5 and other actiyi- t'he struggle for world peace. ties. Over 1,800 people irl Peking gathered at a rally On the same evening Tung Pi-wu, Chen Yi and on Novernber 5 to celebrate the anniversary with Soviet other Chinese leaders received the visiting delegation friends in the capital Among them were Ambassador of the Soviet-Chinese Friendship Association. S.G. Lapin and members of the visiting delegation of the Soviet-China Friendship 'Association led by Vladi- Soviet Ambossodor's Reception mir Vasilievich Kovanov. Tung Pi-wu, Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Comrnittee of the Chr- Soviet Ambassador S.G. Lapin gave an anniversary nese Communist Party and Viee-Chairman of the Peo- reception in Peking on November 6 at which Chou Enp1e's Republic of China, and other leaders also attended. lai, Peng Chen and other Chinese leaders were among Liu Ning-I, Member of the Central Committee of those present. the Chinese Comrnunist Part-v. Vice-Chairman of the Ambassador Lapin spoke at the reception and pro- Standing Committee of the National People's Congress posed a toast to the 48th anniversary of the October and Vice-President of the Sino-Soviet Friendship As- Revolution and to the solidarity oI the Soviet and Chisociation, spoke at the rally. He stressed that "in com- nese peoples. memorating the Great October Revolution, we must be loyal to the Marxist-Leninist teachings on the proleta- In his speech at the reception, Vice-Premier Chen rian revoiution and the dictatorship of the proletariat, Yi said that the victory of the October Revolution was and resolutely follow the brighi road of the October the great vietory of the people of Russia and the work- Revolution." He condemned U.S. imperiaiism and said: ing people of the rxihole world. "It was a gteat victory "The oppressed peoples and oppressed nations cannot for the Marxist-Leninist teactrings on the proletarian have freedom and the socialist couniries cannot be se- revolution and the dictatorship of the proletariat," he cure',,.rithout overthrorving U.S. imperialism. The people declared. The Vice-Premier stressed that "U.S. impeof the rn orld must have courage and confidenee, unlte rialism is the sworn enemy o{ the people of the world" still more closely, develop the united frcnt against U.S. and that, for al1 its ferocious appearailce and desperate imperiaiism and its lackeys, further wage a resolute str-uggles, "it is approaching its doorn and is besieged struggle against the counter-revolutionary forces headed by the people of the world." He added: "A11 the by it and fight for the complete defeat of the world countries and peopJ.es subject to aggression and oppresdemon, U.S. imperialism." sion by U.S. irnperialism are unitiirg evei: more closely and waging deternined struggles against it." He emphasized that "as long as we truly adhere to Marxism-Leninism and the road of the October Rev- Speaking of the American people's unprecedented olution and earnestly combat modern revisionism and movement opposing the Johnson Administration's agmodern dogmatism, no matter i,vhat trouble the impe- gressive war in 'y'iet Nam, Chen Yi said: "This shorvs 6 Peking Retsieu, No. 46 === [PDF page 7] === MESSAGE OF GIIEETINGS Moscow country. During World War II, the Soviet peoplg united as one'and fearing no sacrifice, smashed the Comrade LL Brezhnev, First Secretary of mad onslaughts of the l{itlerite fascists and defended the Central Committee of the Communist and consolidated the Soviet state power. The great Party ol the Soviet Unioq victory of the Soviet patriotic war opened up an even Comrada A-L Mikoyan, Presitlent ol the broader path for the oppressed peoples and nations Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of thc of the u'orld in their cause of liberation, The Chinese u"8s.R-, peopie always rejoice from the bottom of their hearts Comrade.dN. Kosygin, Chairman ol the at the great achievements of the fraternal Soviet peo- Council ol Ministers of the U.S.S.B., ple. They sincerely hope that the Soviet people vrill, in the days to come, continue to advance along the giorious path of the October Socialist Revolution and On the oecasion of the 48th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution, we, on behalf score new victories. of the Chinese Communist Party, the Chinese Govern- I'he great friendship betrveen the Chinese and ment and the Chinese peoplg extend our \r,arm Soviet peoples has been formed in protracted revolugreetings to you, to the Communist Party of the tiona:-y stnrggles. I't is er,-erlasting and unbreahable. Soviet Union, the Government oI the USS.B- and \*tatever the circumstances may be, the Chinese peothe fraternal Soviet people. pie w-ill, as beforg wage a joint struggle together Forty-eight years ago, the proletariat and working s'ith the fraternal Soviet people, on the basis of people of Russia, under the leadership of the great Marxism-I-eninism and proietarian internationalisrrq Lenin and the glorious Bolshevik Party, staged an to safeguard and strengthen the friendship and unity between the Chinese and Soviet peoples, oppose U.S. armed uprising, overthrew the reactionary rule ol most vicious ehemy of the people - the imperiaiism the landlord class and the bourgeoisie and established the first state of the dictatorship of the proletariat of the whole world and its followers, and strive in the rvorld. The Great October Sociaiist Revolution for the victory of the- cause of world peace, national ushered in a new era in the history of mankind. liberation, people's democracy and socialism. Over the past.18,vears, the liberation struggles ot Long live the Great October Socialist Revolution'l the oppressed peopies and nations throughout 'rhe I-ong live the g:'eat fnendship and unity between world have surgd forwar4 develolred vigorousiy and 'Jre Chinese:nd Sor-iet peoples! scored victory after victory. Ilistory has proved and will continue to prove that no force on earth can!Il.o Tsc-trm3, Ctairman ol lhe Central Comblock the victorious advance of the people of varioirs countries along the bright path of the October trilrcc ol the Communist Party ol CliE& Revolution. Liu Shao+hi, Chairman ol the Peoplet Ee- Dublic of China, Since the first day of the victory of the October Revolution, the great Soviet people have withstood Chu Teh, Chairman of the Staniling Comsevere trials of every description and displayed great mittee of the National People'e Congress ccurage and heroisrn- They defeated armed inter- of the People's Eepublic of China, vention by international imperialism and the Chou En-Iai, Premier of the State Councitr ol counter-revolutionary reLreliion of the landlord class the People's Eepublic of China. and the bourgeoisie at home and, in a short historical period, built their fatherland into a powerful socialist November 0, 1965, Peking that the American people are awakening. Not only is "This {riendship is eternal and unbreakable. lt can U.S. imperiaiism becoming more isolated internationally, stand any tesL We firmly b--Iieve that no matter what it is also finding life more and more diJficult at home." happens, our two peoples rvi1l live in friendship from He expressed the conviction that "the great American generation to generation under the banner of the Octopeople, supported by the people of China, the Soviet ber Revolution and on the basis of IVlarxism-Leninism Union and the whole rvorld, will by their heroic strug- and proletarian internationalism." gles triumph and become the real masters of the United States. The people of the world are bound to win in In llfoscow, Charge d'Affaires ad interim of the Chinese Embassy Chang Teh-chun gave a party to celtheir struggie against U.S. imperialism, and a new ebrate the anniversary. Among the Soviet guests atworld without imperialism, capitalism and exploitation tending were A.L. Orlov, Deputy Foreign Minister, and of man by man is sure to come into existence." N.A. Pankov, Vice-Chairman of the Union of Soviet Referring to the great friendship between the Chi- Societies of Friendship and Cuitural Relations with nese and Soviet peoples, Vice-Fremier Chen Yi said: Foreign Countries. Nouember 12, 7965 === [PDF page 8] === /'* rfin EEIVUII' B!B4.O Yoliontly Forge Aheod Along the Poth of The Greot October Revolution TFODAY is the 48th anniversary of the Great October staunchly in rehabilitating their country and develop- I Sociaiist Revolution. The Chinese people, together ing construction. They are a great people with a with the people of the Soviet Union and the rvhole glorious revolutionary tradition. No difficulties or wor'Id, u'armly celebrate this great revolutionary obstacles can check their advance. festival. The Poth of the October Revolution A New Ero in History of Monkind The path of the October Eevolution the Soviet The October Revolution is the greatest revolution people have blazed is a Marxist-Leninist Path;. i1 it in the history of mankind and has had the most far- the common path of the people of the world for the reaching impact. In this revolution, the proletariat of Iiquidation of capitalism and the march to socialism. Russia, uniting with the other working people and 1ed Lenin pointed out that the basic characteristics of the by the great Lenin and the Boishevik Party, toppled October Revolution rvere of international significance the rule of the landiord class and the bourgeoisie and and that there lr-as "the historical inevitability of a established the u'orl.d's first state under the dictator- repetition on an international scale' of what had taken ship of the proletariat. As a result of this rictor-v. tlre place in Russia. The path of the October Revolution irnperialist front rr-as breached on one-sixth of tbe mirrors the law of historical development. The proleu,orld's land mass and socialisrrr began to be turned tariat of any country must follow this path to carry from an ideal into a reality. The victory shook im- their revolution to victory. perialism's rear and greally promoted the struggle of the oppressed nations for liberation. By linking this The path of the October Revolution is one of revstruggle directly with the revolutionary struggle of the olution by violence. Through armed uprising, the proletariat, the victory opened up a revolutionary flont proletariat and other working people of Russia against r.vorld imperialism. In this way, the October destroyed the old state machine, overthrerv the rule of Re.,,olution ushered in a new era in the history of the exploiting classes and set up their own state polver. mar-rkind and marked a great turning-point in rvolid Then they carried out three and a half years of revhistory. Since then, the era has das'ned in rvhich capr- olutionary war in order to consoiidate the political talisr-n and irnperialism are heading for their doom u-hile power u,hich they had seized. As Lenin said: "In the scr:iaiism and communism are advancing tol'.-arris October Revoiution, revolutionary violence scored a victory. brilliant success." The histoly of the October Revolution and of the revolutions in other countries shor.t's The Soviet people are a great, heroic people: they that the seizure of state power by force of arms is are the pioneers of the proletarian rvorld relolntion. th,e central task and the supreme form of revolution. Under the leadership of Lenin and Stalin and hclding It is a universal law applicable to the revolution of high the banner of the October Revolution, theS' or-er- all peopies. It is an inviolable truth. came obstacles, pressed forrvard courageouslS-. s-ithstood severe tests of every kind and brought about The path of the October Revolution is the path earth-shaking achievements. After the victory of the of the dictatorship of the proletariat and of carrying October Revolution, they defeated the armed interven- the socialist revolution through to the end. The seizure tion of more than a dozen imperialist countries. queiled of por.ver by the proletariat is only the first step in the armed rebellion of the domestic counter-revolution- the proletarian revolulion. After seizing power, the aries and defended the fruits of the revolution. They proletariat must persist in the dictatorship of the prosmashed the sabotage activities of the Trotsky:tes, letariat, rely on the masses, use the state machine to Zinovievites. Bul<harinites and other agents of the suppress the class enemies' resistance and sabotage bourgecisie, ancl carried out socialist industrialization and carry the revolution forrvard unceasingly. It is and agricultural collectivization. During World \.!-ar II, necessary to carry the socialist revolution through to tJre Soviet people were the main force fighting against the end, not only on the economic front but also on the fascists; they scored a tremendous victory in the the political and ideological fronts. Only thus can the anti-fascist war. In the postwar years, they worked socialist positions be consolidated, and only thus can 8 Peking Reuieu, No. 46 === [PDF page 9] === socialist construction be carried out, the restoration of uncompromising struggle against modern revisionisnr capitaiism prevented and conditions prrepared for the w-hich is the main danger in the international comtransition to communism, munist movernent at present. The emergence of The path'of the October Revolution is the path of modern revisionism is not a fortuitous phenomenon but proletarian internationalism. The proletarian revolu- a product of ciass struggle. As the 195? Dectaration tion has alvt,ays been an international eause. The vic- said: "The existence of bourgeois influence is an tory of revolution in one or several countries in no internal source of revisionism, while surrender to s/ay means the conclusion of the cause of the prole- imperialist pressure is its external source." The modern tarian revolution. Countries which have q'on victory revisionists have betrayed Marxism-Leninism, the path in their socialist revolution should, as knin always of the October Revolution and proletarian internationalism. taught, be the bases for supporting the tvorld revolution. They should do ever5-thing in their po."ver to It is imperative to oppose modern revisionism in discharge their proletarian internationalist duty by order to defend the purity of Marxism-Leninism. resolutely and unconditionall5' supporting the revolutionary struggles of all oppressed peoples and oppressed It is imperative to oppose modern revisionism in nations and carrying the rrorld revolution against order to keep firmly to the path of the October Revoluimperialism through to the end. tion. Tremendous changes hare taken place in the u.orld It is in-rperative to oppose modern revisionism in in the 48 years since the victory oi the October Revoiu- order to make revolution and support the revolution. tion. The basic ienets of Marxign-Leninism embodied It is imperative to oppose modern revisionism in in the path of the Octoirer Revolution hare shone'sirh order to oppose imperial.ism headed by the United ever greater radiance. The people of the s-orld hal'e Statesadvanced from victory to victory in their str-uggle for world peace, national liberation, people's democracy It is imperafve to oppose modern revisionism and socialism. Whatever twists and turns there may in order to uphold the unity of the socialist camp and be on the road forward, the East wind will prevail over the international communist movement. the West v'ind, socialism will u'in and imperialism rn,i}l I{istory has proved and will continue to prove that perish. Tiris is the generai larv of developtnent of world rvhoever betrays Marxism-Leninism, the path of lhe history which no one can alter. October Revoiution and proletarian internationalism will sooner or later be discarded by the masses of the Clcss Struggle Motive Force of Sociol revolutionary pecple and become some wretched crea- Development ture lamenting its dismal end in a corner. Marxism-Leninism has ahvays held that class struggle is the motive force of social development and The Chinese people. taught by the Chinese Cornthat class struggle alone can propel the rvheel of his- munist Partl- an<i Comrade llao Tse-tung. have altt'ays regarded:he Chile- reroLuiion as a continuation of tory forward. This is true of each individual ccuntil' and of the r.rorld as a whole. At present. r''-.:h the the Ociober Rei-oiution. We ahval-s hold the great deepening of tl-re revolution. class struggle:n the l orld Soriet pmple in high esteem and look upon them as arena is verl' con-rplicated and sharp- In trying to save our close and reliable friends. The Chinese and Soviet peoples have supported, assisted and encouraged each themseives from their doom, irnperialism headed by the United States and the reaciionaries of various counother and forged a profound militant friendship in protracted revolutionar;r struggles. The Chinese Comtries are, to the best of their ability, making use of munist Pai.^ty and the Chinese people have made contheir counter-revolutionary double-dealing tactics to sistent and untiring efforts for safeguarding the unity check the revolutionary tide. A great life-and-death struggle is going on betq'een the international proof the two Parties and the trvo countries. The relations beti,l'een the two Parties and the tu'o countries letariat and the revolutionar-v people of the world on have been irnpaired in the past ferv years through no the one hand and U.S. imperialism and its lackeys on the other. The glorious historic mission of the inter- fault of ours. This is something which lt'e do not wish national proletariat is to hoid high the banner of to see happen, nor is it something lr,'hich the Soviet people wish to see happen. Looking at the long course Marxism-Leninism, the banner of the October Revolution and the banner of proletarian internationalism, of history, we believe that the diffieulties in Sino- Soviet relations are only an episode. The traditional and unite rvith all the forces that can be united to friendship betu'een the Chinese and Soviet peoples ean defeat U.S. imperialism and its flunkeys and carry the stand the test of any storm and it is everlasting. revolution through to the end. Let us valiantly forge ahead by holding stili higher Why Modern Revisionism Must Be Opposed the banner of L'Iarxism-I-eninism, the banner of the To fulfil its historic mission, the international pro- Ociober: Revc;lution and the banner of proletarian interletariat rnust ra,age a struggle against modeln revisiot't- nationalisrn! ism and modern dogmatism, rvhich deviate f,rom Marxism-L.eninism. In particular, it must wage an ("Renn-tin Riboo's" editorial af Nouember 7') Nouentber 12, 7965 === [PDF page 10] === REFUTATION OF THE NEW LEADERS OF TI'I.E C.P.S.U. ON "UNITED ACTION" by the Editorial Depa*ments of 'B,enrfun Eibao'r and 'Tlongqi'r Ihe Unity of the lnternotionEl Proletoriot Must Be Bosed on Principle,,.. The Khrush, chov Revisionists Hoye Undermined the Common Bosis of Unity.., United Action ls lmpossible With Those llVho Tronspose Enemies ond Friends... The New Leoders of the C.P.S.U. Are Toking United Action With the United Stotes on the Questlon of Viet ill Norn... "United Action," SoCulled, ls o Meons of Prornoting Splittism....,United Action," So colled, ls o Slogon to Deceiye the Soviet People.,. Perseyere in the Struggle Agoinst Khrushchoy Revisionism The LJnity of the lnternotional Proletariot Must Be nations ag2;nst imperialism, he put forward the fighting Bosed on Principle slogan, ''Workers and oppressed nations of the urorld, rrnite!" This slogan stimulated united struggle by the Ihe history of the international communist move- working-cias movement of the countries in the \yest ment is one of struggte by Marxism against opportunism and the national-llfus'ation movernent of the oppressed and revisionism, a history of struggle by Marxists to nations in the EasL It represented a stil1 broader unity safeguard the international unity of the proLetariat and of the international revolutionary for.ces. to oppose attempts by opportunists and revisionists to divide it. In the light of the new changes in internar.ional class relations and the balance of forces after lvorld Upholding the revolutionary theory of Marxisrn- War II, Comrade Mao Tse-tung advanced the slogan of Leninism, the Communist Party of China has always establishing an international united front against U.S. held aloft the great banner of international proletarian imperialism. This united front has the unity of the unity. lYe maintain that in the struggle against international proletariat as its core and the unity becapitaUsm and imperialisrn and in the course of the tv,een the international proletariat and the oppressed world revolution, the international proletariat can defeat nations as its foundation. It means uniting closely with the enemy only through uniting its on-n forces and the masses of the people, who constitute over g0 uniting with ail other forces that can b,e rrnited- per cent of the world's population, uniting with ail the political forces subject to U.S. aggression, control. inter- The founders of communist theory, Marx and ference or bu11ying, and making use of every possible Engels, advanced the fighting slogan,.,Wor-kers of all coniradiction, all for the purpose of isoiating U.S. imcountries, unite!" This slogan has educated and inspired. perialism, the main enemy of the people of the whole workers all over the world and stimulated united rvorld, to the maximum extent and dealing it the hardest struggle by the working class for its emancipation. The possible blows. This is the way to mobilize all the international unity of the proletariat advocated by Marx. positive factors conducive to world revolution for the and Engels is one of struggle to fulfil its great historical achievement of victory in the people,s revolutionary mission on a worldwide scale. struggle in every country. It is a strategic principle of Succeeding to the cause of Marx and Engels, Lenin vital importance formulated by Comrade Mao Tse-tung carried Marxism fonvard to a new stage. Leninism is on the question of world revoluiion in the nelv historical Marxism of the epoch of imperialism and proletarian conditions. revolutioa. Lenin steadfastly persevered in interna_ Under Comrade Mao Tse-tung,s leadership, the tional proletarian unity on the basis of Marxism. In the Communist Party of China has always upheld interhistorical conditions of rising struggle by the oppressed national proletarian unity, the unity of the workers and 10 Peking Reuiew, No. 46 === [PDF page 11] === the oppressed nations of the world, and the unity of Declaration was being drawn up? Why did we pubiish all the forces opposing U.S. imperialism. We have "Long Live Leninism!" and the trvo other articles in carried out this line unstvervingty and with great success. 1960? Why did we systematically criticize Khrusl:chov's revisionist, divisive and great-po.lver chauvinist vier,r,s in Marrism-Leninism teaches us that the international our reply of September 1960 to the letter of information unity of the proletariat is revolutionary unity, unit5z from the Central Committee of the C.P.S.U.? Why was based on principle. Its achievement demands resolute and unequivocal struggle against all brands of opporit that rve insisted on reaffirming a number of revolutionary principles and distributed our memorandum on tunists and splirters. the question of peaceful transition among all the fra- &{arx taught us that in the struggle to achieve ternal Parties when the 1960 Statement was being drawn international proletarian unity, there should be,,no up? Why did we publish "A Proposal Concerning the haggling about principles." When speaking on the General Line of the International Communist Moveneed for principled struggle against the opportunists to meni," giving a comprehensive explanation of our achieve genuine unity, Engels said, "Unity is quite a views on a series of fundamental problems of the congood thing so long as it is possible. but there are things temporary world revolution? Why did we pubiistr the which stand abo..re unity," and,'the development of nine comments cn the Open Letter of the Central Cornthe proletariat proceeds everywhere amidst internal mittee of the C.P.S.U., publicly repudiating Khrushchov struggles."l He also said that "people of limited intel- revisionism? Why did we publish a series of documents J.igence want to stir ever;.-thing into one nonde- and articles to criticize the Soviet-U.S.-British treaty, script brew, u,hich, the moment it is left to settle, throrrs e-xposing the traitorous action of the Khrushchov clique up the differences again but in much sharper conirast in alll.ing itself u'ith U.S. imperialism against the people because they w-ili then be all in one pot-"2 Marx and of the n'orid? \\rhy did \\-e warn the Khrushchov clique Engels declared explicitly that "it is -.. impossible for in t.he numerous talks and exchanges of letters betrveen us to co-operate 'ivith people who wish to expunge this the Chinese and the Soviet Parties that it must rein in class struggle from the movement."s on the edge of the precipice? The purpose of aU this Lenin strongly condemned the revisionists of the was to defend Marxism-L,eninism, the unity of the inter- Second International for betraying Marxism and the national communist movement based on Marxismcommon cause of opposition to imperialism, for siding Leninism and the unity of all the forces opposing U.S. with the bourgeoisie of their or*'n countries and degen- imperialism and its lackeys. erating into flunkeys of monopoly napital, into socialchauvinists and sociat-imperialists It was preciselw the series of resolute struggles waged bry the Chinese Cornrnunist Party and other He pointed out that, far from mdermining the Harxist-Leninist parties that hastened the bankruptcy unity of the proletarian part5r, the sEuggle against of Khrushdrov revisionism and drove its founder into opportunism and revisionism was indispensable for its an impasse and finally into tlre grave he had dug for Without struggle there cannot be any sorting One year has elapsed since the fall of I{hrushchov out, and s,ithout sorting out there can be no suc- and the rise of the ne-w leaders of the C.P.S.U. Horv do cessful advance, and also no solid unity. And those the new leaders compare with Khrushchov? Have they ivho are now beginning to struggle are by no means changed Khrushchov's revisionist and divisive tine? Ali d.estroging uniLy. There is already no unity, it has the evidence shorvs that they are still pursuing his line already been destroyed, destroyed all along the but with double-faced tactics n-rore cunnir-rg and hypoline. and open and direct struggle is one of the critical than those of Khrushchov. essential conditions for restoring unity.a In numerous speeehes. doc,-rments and articles the It was precisely from the principled stand of new leaders of the C.P.S.U. have been vociferously Marxism-l,eninism that the Communist Party of China advocating "united action" on the part of the Comwaged a long struggle against the revisionist leadership munist Parties and the soeialist countries. They are of the C.P.S.U. headed by Khrushchov in order to up- incessantly spouting such fine r.,'ords as "unity," "comhold the unity of the international communist movement mon struggle against the enem3'." "unity against imbased on Marxism-Leninism and proletarian inter- perialism" and "joint support for the struggle of the nationalism and to consolidate and broadcn the united Vietnamese people." But this is all fa1se. Their deeds front against U.S. imperialism. run eounter to their s-ords. At the plenary session of the Central Committee of the C.P.S.U. in September of Why was it that we published the two articles on this year, Brezhnev. Firsi Secretary of tire Central Comthe historical experience of the dictatorship of the pro- mittee of the C.P.S.U., openly denounced the Communist Ietariat in 1956? Why was it that we insisted on a Party of China rvhiie prating about "u-nity against itnseries of revolutionary principles and delivered a perialism." This has laid bare the ugty features of the memorandum on the question of peaceful transition to ne'uv learlers of the C.P.S.U. as protagonists of sham the Central Committee of the C.P.S.U. when the 1957 unity and real hostility touzarcis China. Nouember 12, 1965 77 === [PDF page 12] === Just as the U.S. imperiaiists, lhe most aggressive of the proletariat, the state of the whole people is a oI alt the imperialists, try to disguise themselves as stage conforming to law and common to all countries in angels of peace. so the biggest revisionists and splitters the development of the socialist state"e and that "the seek to present themselves as ardent lovers of unity' transformation of our Party into a party of the entire The catl of the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. for "united people" is "of great significance far beyond the borders action" is nothing but a fraud. of our country."lo Let us norv take the lies of the new leaclers of the The new leaders of the C.P.S.U. have further C.P.S.U. about "united action" and refute them one by developed Khrushchov revisionism by openly spreading one. Let us expose their fraudulence by citing their the fallacy that socialism can be achieved without the misdeecls both internationally and at home in the course leadership of the proletarial They say that in the o[ the past 1'ear. capitalist world "the transition to socialist transformation in one country or another can also take piace without the direct leadership of the working class."11 Shame- The Khrushchov Revisionists Hove Undermined lessly emasculating Lenin's theory on the dictatorship The Common Bosis of UnitY of the proletariat, they allege that "Lenin did not connect the transition to the non-capitalist road rvith the One of the arguments of the new leaders of the obligatory establishment of political power under the C.P.S.U. for "united action" is that all the Communist leadership of the proletarian Party, i.e., in fact u'ith Parties have "a cornmon ideology" and "a common pro- the dictatorship of the proletariat."lZ According to this gramme." allegation of theirs, the proletarian revolution and the' dictatorship of the proletariat are totally unnecessary Indeed, the Communist Parties should have a comand the Communist Party can very w'e1l be dispensed mon ideology in Marxism-Leninism and a common with. In propagating this ultr:a-reactionary theory, programme in the revolutionary principles jointly lvhich is a thorough betral-al of 1\{arxism-Leninism. the dra-,r.,n up in the Declaration of 1957 and Statement oi nerv leaders of the C.P.S.U. are not only giving an 1960. But the Khlushchov revisionists have completely ideological r*-eapon to the reactionaries, who are hostiie betrayed this common ideology and common programme and thoroughly undermined the common basis for unit5r to communism and the people, but are trying to confu-se among the Communist Parties. those nations and peoples who are in the stage oI national-democratic revolution with regard to the aim The ne,,v leaders of the C.P.S.U. have faithfully of their present struggle and to induce them to abandon taken over the mantle of Khrushchov. They,have not their task of combating imperialism, colonialism and changed into Marxist-Leninists or even into semi- neo-colonial isrn. Marxist-Leninists; they remain out-and-out Khrushchov revisionists, pursuit'tg Khrusl.rchov rcvisionism but with- The essence of the Khrushchov revisionist theory out Klrrushchov. In Novetnber 196{ the5' told the mem- and line, which the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. are perbers of the Chinese Party and Government Delegation sisting in and developing further, is to protect imto their faces that there rvas not a shade of difference perialist rule in the capitalist world and restore between themselves and Khrushchov on the question capitalism in the socialist world. of the international communist movement or of relations Between the Marxist-Leninists and the Khrushchov with China. Time and again they have categorically revisionists there is a difference of fundamental line, a stated that the general line adopted by ihe 20th and major difference betr,veen rvhat is right and what is 22nd Congresses of the C.P.S.U. "was, is and will be the only, immutable line in the entire home and foreign lvrong. In the circumstances, how can there be "a common ideology" and "a common programnle" belu',len policy of the Communist Party and the Soviet state."5 the Marxist-Leninists and the Khrushchov revisionists? Like Khrushchov, the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. How can there be a common basis for unity? In the cirtry to negate and oppose all anti-imperialist revolu- cumstances, the relation bet.,veen the Khrushchov tionary struggles by preaching that "today peaceful revisionists and ourselves is certainly not one in rvhich coexistence is the most important condition for "u'hat binds us together is much stronger than u'hat the social renovation of the world,"6 that "peaceful divides us," as aileged by the new leaders of the C.P.S.U.; competition" between the two systems is the sole means on all the fundamental issues of the present epoch the for the "victory oI communism over capitalism on an reiation is one of sharp opposition; there are things that international scale"T and that the "chances" of peaceful divide us and nothing that unites us, things that are transition "grow many times over."8 antagonistic and nothing that is common. Like Khrushchov, the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. Since there is such a difference of fundamental line, insist on abolishing the dictatorship of the proletariat the achievement of ttnity requires either that we disand the Party of the proletariat and on setting up the card Nlarxism-Leninism and follow their revisionism, "state of the whole people" and the "party of the entire or that they renounce revisionism and return to the people." Moreover, they say that "like the dictatorship path of Marxism-Leninism. These are the only alter- 72 Peking Rerieu, No. 46 === [PDF page 13] === natives. It is impermissible and indeed utterly w-rong of rvhether to oppose or unite with imperialism, and if r*-e take an equivoeal or vague position on such a above all the question of whether to oppose or unite sharp question. with U.S. imperialism. This difference is decisive {or all the most important practical actions in the interna- Are we expected to foilow the new leaders of the tional class struggle. How can it possibly be put aside C.P.S.U. in order to achieve unity under their revisionist in favour of an unprincipled unity that does not disprogramme? Wouldn't that mean that we must join tinguish between enemies and friends? them in betraying Marxism-Leninism, in putting down the people's revolutions in various countries and in The reactionary nature of Khrushchov revisionism aciing as accomplices of the imperialists? It goes with- is expressed in concentrated form in the line of Sovietout saying that we rro,ill never do so. U.S. collaboration for the domination of the world. The Khrushchov clique completely transposed enemies and Are we expected to look on and remain completely friends; it regarded U.S. imperialism, the arch enemy silent without criticizing, exposing and opposing the of the people of the world, as its closest friend, and the new leaders of the C.P.S.U., while they are betraying Marxist-Leninists of the world, including those of the all the fundamental principles of Marxism-Leninism, Soviet Union, as its principal enemy. striving for Soviet-U.S. collaboration to dominate the world and opposing the people's revolutions in various It was precisely on this question that Khrushchov countries? Wouldn't that mean that rr,e must also revealed himself as a renegade. It was on this question abandon Marxism-I-eninism. act as their ally in oppos- that the Marxist-kninists of the wlrcIe world waged ing the people's revolutions and become the accomplice the sharpest struggle against the Khrushchov revisionoI imperialism? It goes r*.ithout sa)'ing that u,e s-ill ists. And it \t-as on this question that the Khrushchov never do that either. revisionlsts rrere spurned by the revolutionary people of the world. If the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. really want _ unity with the Marxist-Leninists, they must ehange How have the nerv leaders of the C.P.S.U. acted on their revisionist line and honestly admit their mistakes. this question? Have they changed the line of Soviet- They must publicly and solemnly admit before the U.S. collaboration for world domination? Have they Communists and the people of the world that their stopped transposing enemies and friends? Have they Khrushchov revisionism, great-power chauvinisrn and changed from being a force allied with U.S. imperialsplittism are wrong, publicly admit that the revisionist ism to one opposing it? line and programme decided upon at the 20th and the 22nd Congresses of the C.P.S.U. are wrong, and publiciy The facts shorv they have not. guarantee not to repeat the errors of Khrushchov I-et us consider the faets: revisionism. Is it possible that they wiil do ali this? ONE. lmmediately after taking offiee, the ner,v The antagonism between Marxism-Leninism and Ieaders of the C.P.S.U. extolled Johnson as "sensible" Khrushchov revisionism is a class antagonism betr'.-een and "moderare." The5- hal'e continued to proclaim that the proletariat and the bourgeoisle: it is the antagonism the Soriet Union and the United States are two superbetween the socialist and the capitalist roads and be- powers on rvhich the fate of the world depends, that tween the line of opposing irnperialism and that of sur- "there are sufficiently broad areas for co-operation" berendering to it. It is an irreconcilable antagonism. tween them, and that "there are stili many unutilized potentialities."l4 Even after the rabid expansion by U.S. As Lenin said, "IJnity is a great thing and a great slogan. But what the workers' cause needs is the imperialism of its war of aggr:ession in Viet Nam, they have kept on stressing their desire for the "development unitg of Marrists, not unity between Marxists, and opponents and distorters of Marxism."13 and improvement of relations rvith the United States of America." Al times they find it necessary to talk about a tendency torrards a "fteeze" in Soviet-U'S' United Action Is lmpossible tTith Those Who relations, but behind the scenes they are stepping up Tronspose Enemies ond Friends their secret diplomacy and their deals with the United States. lhe new leaders of the C.P.S.U. argue that even TWO- The signing of the partial nuclear test ban treaif there are differences of theory and line, these can be put aside and that "united action" should be taken ty by the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain was and "unity against the enemy" achieved in practical an important landmark in Khrushchov's alliance with struggle against imperialism. the United States against China. Not only have the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. accepted this legacy, but with The sharpest difference of theory and line between this treaty as a basis they are actively plotting new Marxism-I"eninism and Khrushchov revisionisrn con- deals with the United States for the "prevention of cer-ns preciseiy the question of handling our relations nuclear proliferation" and similar so-ealled "disarmawith enemies and friends, in other words, the question ment" measures in an effort to maintain the monopoly Nouember 12, 1965 13 === [PDF page 14] === of the two nuclear overlords, the.Soviet Union and the made r,veapons against China and other neighbouring United Stateg against China and all other independent counlri<x. countries. Recently, during India's armed aggression against THREE. U.S. imperialism has been using the United Pakistan and also in connecticn with the Sino-Indian Nations as a tool for opposing the revolutions of the boundary question, the nelv leaders of the C.P.S.U. repeople of the wor1d. Catering to U.S. imperiaiism, vealed in all its ugliness their support of the aggressor Khrushchov used the United Nations as a stock ex- and their alliance with the United States and India change for the domination of the world by two great against China. The Soviet Union and the United States powers, the Soviet Union and the United States. 'Ihe joined in an anti-China chorus both inside and outside nerv leaders of the C.P.S.U. have continued this reac- the United Nations. In September 1965, in statements tionary policy. They have again brought up Khru- on the armed conflict between India and Pakistan, TASS shchov's proposal for a standing U.N. armed force. attacked China by insinuation, and Praoda even openly They voted in the United Nations for a "ceasefire" sided with India against China on the Sino-Indian and for the realization of "national reconciliation', in boundary question. People will recall that it was prethe Congo (L), and they also voted for the "ceasefire" cisely with a TASS statement on the Sino-Indian boundin the Dominican Repubiic. Wherever the people rise ary question that Khnrshehsv started his public atup in armed struggle against U.S. imperialism orlvin tacks on China in September 1959. But his attacks pale victories in sueh struggle, and wherever U.S. imperial- into insignificance in cornparison with those of the ism suffers defe'ats and finds itself in a predicament, present leaders of the C.P.S.U. They have discarded even the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. hurriedly come forward the small fig-leaf Khrushchov used in order to feign to help it out. Together with the U.S. irnperialists, oeutrality. Small wonder tha[ the U.S. imperialists they are using the United Nations to attack, weaken are gleefully hailing a "new era" in U.S.-Soviet coand divide the forces opposing imperialism, colonialism operation. and neo-eolonialism, and to save, strengthen and extend U.S. imperialist positions. They serve as a fire- The new leaders of the C.P.S.U. are able to deceive brigade for U.S. imperialism trying to stamp out the people because the-v sometimes make a ferv verbal atflames of revolution. tacks on U-S. imperialis'n- Why do tlrey hal'e to do this? lbe,nswer is that this meets the need of the U.S. On April 7 this year, together with his proposal imperialists Ers well as the revisionists themselves. The for "unconditional discussions" orr the question of Viet Khrushchov revisionists have to give the appearanc€ Nam, Johnson publicized the scheme for "the interna- of opposing the United States in order to render effectional development of Southeast Asia" in order to un- tive help to U.S. imperialism, hoodwink the masses and dermine the struggle against U.S. imperiaUsm waged by sabotage revolution. Otherwise, they could not play the people of Viet Nam and the other Southeast Asian this deceptive role, and that would not be to the eountries and to step up economic infiltration, and he advantage of U.S. imperialism. Minor attacks in words expressed the hope that the Soyiet Union would join but major help in deeds such is the way the new in. lfee United States regards the establishment of - U.S. imperialism. leaders of the C.P.S.U. serve the "Asian Development Bank" as a means of putting this scheme into practice. In response to Johnson's Some people ask, why is it that the Marxistca11, the nerv leaders of the C.P.S.U. went so far as to Leninists and the revolutionary peopie cannot take send a delegation to Bangkok in October to sit together united action with the new leaders of the C.P.S.U., yet with delegations from the United States, Japan, and can unite with personages from the upper strata in the such puppet cliques as the Chiang Kai-shek gang, nationalist countries, and strive for united action with south Korea and "Malaysia" and take an active part them in the anti-imperialist struggle, and can even in preparing for the establishment of the "Asian Devel- exploit the contradictions among the imperialist counopment Bank." Such is the ardour of the new leaders tries in the struggle against the United Staies? of the C.P.S.U. for united action with U.S. imperialism. The reason is that in the contemporary world op- FOUR. The new leaders of the C.P.S.U. have taken position to or alliance with U.S. imperialisrn constitutes over and expanded the enterprises of the firm of Ken- the hallmark for deciding whether or not a political nedy, Nehru and Khrushchov which Khrushchov worked force can be included in the united front against the hard to establish. They have carried further their.al- United States. liance against China with the Indian reactionaries who are controlled by the U.S. imperialists. During Shastri,s In Asia, Africa and Latin America, with the excepvisit to the Soviet Union, they granted India aid to tion of the lackeys of imperialism, personages from the the tune of U.S. $900 million in one go, which is rnore upper strata in many nationalist countries desire in than all the loans Khrushchov extended to India in - varying degrees to oppose imperialism, colonialism and nine years. Ttrey.have speeded up their plans for mili- neo-colonialism headed by the United States. We should co-operate with them in the anti-imperialist struggle. tary aid to India and are working hand in glove with the United States to help trndia,s arrns expansion, so In the imperialist coqntries which are in sharp con. that the Indian reactionaries are able to use Soviet- tradiction with the United States, some monopoly 74 Peki.nE Reoiew, No. 46 === [PDF page 15] === capitalists follow the U.S. imperialists, but there are the;r openly refused to support and aid the Vietnamese also others who desire in varying degrees to oppose the people in their anti-U.S. struggle. When the struggles United States. In the struggle against the United of the Vietnamese and the Laotian peoples against U.S. States, the people of the rzorld can take united action imperialism grew acute, their poiicy on the question of with the latter on some questions and to a certain degree. Indo-China was one of "disengagement." In July 1964, they indicated the desire of the Soviet Government to The crux of the matter is that, so far from opposing resign from its post as one of the two co-chairmen of U.S. imperi.alism, the new leaders of tJ:e C.P.S.U. are the Geneva confer:ence. Soon afterwards, when the allying themselves and collaboratilg rvith it to dominate U.S. imperiaiists engineered the Bac Bo Gulf incident, the world. They have thus set themselves in opposition Khrushchov went so far as to concoct the slar-rder that to the united front against U.S. imperialism. If they the incident rvas provoked by China. really opposed U.S. imperialism and did so by actual deeds, we would readily take united action rvith them. The situation in Viet Nam developed directly con- But their so-called opposition to U.S. imperialism is only tr:ary to the wishes of the Khrushchov revisionists. The verilal and not genuine. We must telL them the truth: Vietnamese people won victory after victory in their So long as their line of Soviet-U.S- collaboration against revolutionary anti-U.S. struggle, while the U.S. ag' world revolution remains unchanged, and so long as gressors grew hard pressed. The new leaders of the they do not abandon fhsir:!-tiance s'ith U.S. imperial- C.P.S.LT. came to realize that it \ /as no longer advisable ism and reaction. rre absoluteiv refuse to take an-v to copy Khrushchov's policy of "disengagement" in its "united action" with thern. \Te absolutel;- refuse io totality. So the;z switched to the policy of involvement, serve as a paw'n in their sectet d:ploreacT $-ith Li.S. that is. of getting their hand in. impenaiism or help them cover up their as-sistarce to U.S.;rnperialism in suppressing the peoples' revolution Tne policl' of i.nvolvernent and the poliey of disenin varicus countries. gagemeni are esseniialll- the sarae. Both are products of Khrushchov reldsionism and both are designed to meet the needs of U.S. imperialism. The New Leoders of the C.P.S.U. Are Tcking United The U.S. imperialists urgently need to extinguish Action With the United Stotes on the Questiori the roaring flames of the Vietnamese people's revolu- Of Viet Narn tion. And so do ihe Khrushchov revisionists beeause thev want to carr;y out their line of Soviet-U.S. col- The new leaders cf the C.P.S.LI. never u'ear5r of laboration for world dominaiion. When Khlushchov saying that. hor.r-ever serious tle <iiiferenc€S c€t'ir€€:l ri'as fotlot'ing the policy of "disengagement," he lvas them, Communists must take "r'ni-red acEior" oi ihe acdng in c.ose co-ordi:iation r..-ith John F. Kennedy. And question of Viet Nam at this urgent juncir:r.e in the now that the nera- leaders of the C.P.S.U. are follor,"'ing Vietnamese people's struggie against ihe U-nited States. the policy of invoh'ement, thel- are sim.larly acting in Since the nerv leaders of the C.P-S.U. have destroyed tacit agreement and close collaboration rvith Lyndon the basis of international pro!.etarian unity, anC since B. Johnson. they trarrspose enemies anci fiiends and persist in the Please consider the following facts: line of Soviet-U.S. ccllaboration for world domination, is it stili possible for the Marxist-Leninist parties to In January 1965 the U.S. imperialists asked the hake united action with them on the question of Viet Soviet Government to use its influence to have the Nam? Government of the Democratic Republic of Viet Nam At a time when the U.S. imperialists are comrnitting accept two conditions: (1) stop supporting south Viet rabid aggression against Viet Nam, all Communist Par- Nam, and first of all stop supplying it with guns; and ties and socialist countries should as a matter of course (2) stop the attacks on cities in south Viet Nam. Faithtake a unanimous stand and firmly support the Viet- fully obeying the orders of the U.S. imperialists, the namese people's just struggle to smash this agglession. new leaders of the C.P.S.U. officialt,v- transmitted to the The point is that the stand taken by the revisionist Democratic Republic of Viet Narn these preposterous leadership of the C.P.S.U. on the ques'cion cf Viet Nam demands, which were aimed at forcing the Vietnamese is inseparable from their revisionist programme and people into unconditional surrender. line, and is contrary to the principied stand required The new leaders of the C.P.S.U. have been busy of a Marxist-Leninist party. running errands for the U.S. aggressors. \t'ho are anxious \&/hen Khrushchov was in power, the revisionist to find a way out of their pleciicament in Viet Nair. leadership of the C.P.S.U. opehly sided with U.S. im- lVhen Kosygin, Chairman of the Council of Ministers perialism and opposed and undermined the revolution- of the U.S.S.R., passeC through Peking on his visit to ary struggle of the Vietnamese people against U.S. Viet Nam in February 1965 and exchanged views rvith aggression. They alleged that "any small 'local war' Chinese 1eaclers. he stressed the need to help the United might spark off the conflagration of a world urar."15 Siates "fintl a u'ay oui of Viet Nara." This was firn-rly Using this absurcl argument to frighten and intimidate rebuttcd b5z the Chinese leaders' We expressed the ail peoples engaged in revolutionary armed stru-ggle, hope that the nel',' leaders of the C.P.S.U. 'u'roiiid support 15 Nooterrtber 12, 1965 === [PDF page 16] === the struggle of the Vietnamese people and not make a suppressing demonstrations in the Soviet Union opposdeal with the United States on the question of Viet Nam. ing U.S. imperialism and supporting Viet Nam which Kosygin expressed agteement with our views and stated vu'ere held by students from Viet Nam, China and other that they would "not bargain rvith others on this issue." Asian, African and Latin American countries, However, the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. soon went back on their promise. Particularly noteworthy is the fact that last April the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. Iet Khrushchov emerge Johnson wanted to play his fraudulent game of from limbo to tatk with Western correspondents. In "unconditional discussions." So the nev,r leaders of the that interview, he advocated "peaceful coexistence" and C.P.S.U. put forward the idea of "unconditional negotia- attacked the Vietnamese people's struggle against U.S. Lions." On February 16 this year, the day after aggression, alleging that "trouble starts with small Kosygin's reiurn to Moscow, the Soviet Government things like Viet Nam and ends with disaster."16 This officially put before Viet Nam and China a proposal was not accidental. It shows that, like Khrushchov, to conveire a nelv international conference on Indo- the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. are afraid that the so- China without prior conditions, which in fact was called "minor trouble," that is, the question of Viet Nam, advocacy of "unconditional negotiations" on the Viet may spoil their fond dreams of Soviet-U.S. collaboration. Nam question. On February 23, disregarding the stand which the Vietnamese Government had taken against The new leaders of the C.P.S.U. are doing exactly this proposal and without waiting for a reply from what Khrushchov did before them, namely, pulling the China, the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. discussed the Viet Nam question into the orbit of Soviet-U.S. colquestion of calii.ng the above-mentioned international laboration. Since they are co-operating so closely with conference with the President of France through the the U.S. imperialists in united action, it is of course Soviet Ambassador to France. impossible for Marxist-Leninists to join in and take "united action" rvith them. Johnson's fraud of "unconditional discussions" met with a stern rebuff from the Government of the At bottorn. the nerv leaders of the C.P.S.U. are Democratic Republic of Viet Nam. The nerv leaders of clamouring for "united action" on the \riet Nam question the C.P.S.U. then began publidy to insinuate that because ttris slogan is highly deceptive and is apt to negotiations could be held if only the United States create the illusion that it is still possible to have "unity stopped its bombing of north Viet Nam. They engaged against U.'S. imperialism" with the new leaders of the in vigorous activities in the international field with a C.P.S.U. who are intent on Soviet-U.S. collaboration view to putting this project into effect. In communica- for lvorld domination. They do so in order to worm tions to certain fraternal Parties,. they said explicitly their way into the anti-U.S. front and carry out their that they favoured negotiations with the United States policy of involvement in the service of U.S. imperialisrnon condition it stopped bombing north Viet Nam. They Look at the trick of "aid" to Viet Nam the new also said that ways and means should be sought to leaders of the C,P.S.U. are playing and you will undersettie the Viet Nam question through negotiations. And stand the real nature of their policy of invoivement sure enough, not long afterwards Johnson came out rnore clearly. with the manoeuvre of "the temporary suspension of bombing." We have invariably held that it is the bounden proletarian-internationalist duty of all countries in the After these plots of "unconditional negotiations" socialist camp to aid the fraternal Vietnamese people. and of "stopping the bombing and holding negotiations" The Vietnamese people who are standing in the forewere foiled, the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. began to front of the struggle against U.S. imperialism have collaborate with the Indian reactionaries and the Tito every right and reason to demand and receive aid from clique both lackeys of U.S. imperialism as brokers every socialist country. China is helping the Vieton the-question of Viet Nam. In their presctiption - for namese people to the best of her ability. We have this question there was only mention of the cessation stated on many occasions that if the Soviet Union of U.S. bombing of north Viet Nam, only abstract talk genuinely wants to help the Vi.etnamese people in their about the implementation of the Geneva agreements struggle against U.S. aggression, the greater and more but no mention of the fact that the crucial point in the practical the aid the better. But what have the new implementation of these agreements is the complete leaders of the C.P.S.U. done? Whether in quantity or withdrau,al of the U.S. aggressor troops from Viet Nam. quality, their aid to Viet Nam is lar from commensurate In addition, the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. have been rvith the strength of the Soviet Union. They have engaged in secret diplomatic activities. In a nutshell, uiterior motives in giving a certain amount of aid their purpose is to help the United States to bring about they are trying to hoodw-ink the people at home and - "peace talks" by deception, "peace talks" rvhich couid abroad, to keep the situation in Viet Nam under their go on indefinitely and also allow the United States to control, to gain a say on the Viet Nam question and to hang on in south Viet Nam indefinitely. strike a bargain rvith U.S. imperialism on it. To curry favour with U.S. imperialism, the new The U.S. imperialists appreciate the trick being Ieaders of the C.P.S.U. went.to the iength of brutally played by the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. They knorv 16 Peleing Redew, No. 46 === [PDF page 17] === full well that it is to their advantage for the new leaders be joining them in serving as accomplices of U.S. of the C.P.S.U. to get involved in the Viet Nam question. imperialism? Of course, we shall do nothing of the sort. Far from objecting to "aid" to Viet Nam from the new leaders of the C.P.S.U., they welcome it. The Lr.S. authorities have made it clear that Soviet involvement "United Action," So Colled, ls o Meons of in the Viet Nam question is preferable to Soviet non- Promoting Splittism involvement. It has been pointed out in a U.S. magazine that "eventually, an arrangement might be contrived The clamour raised by the new leaders of the involving the stationing of Soviet troops in north Viet C.P.S.U. for "united action" is an attempt both to conceal Nam... while American troops remain in south Viet and to carry on their great-po\ /er chauvinism and Nam," and that "one of the paradoxical advantages of splittism under the cover of hypocritical words. They more direct Soviet military involvement would be the claim to ha.t'e "made a number of rrrajor moves" to establishment of a direct American-Soviet bargaining promote unitl- and improve the relations between frarelationship in this area."r1 In fact, the ne'uv leaders of ternal Parties and Soviet-Chinese relations. L,et us the C.P.S.U. have disclosed the details of their so-called look at the steps they har-e aciually taken. "aid" to Viet Nam to the Americans through various channels. On this matter, too, they are taking united The March Moscow meeting rvhich will remain action with the U.S. imperialists. for ever infamous was convened b1- the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. under the slogan of ''united action." Furthermore, the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. have Khrushchov rerzisionism and splittism had in effect been using their "aid" to Viet Nam as a pretext for divided the international communist movement, and wantonly vilifying China, and hat e been assiduously the March meeting, which the new leaders of the spreading the lie that "China obstructed the transit of C.P.S.U. cailed regardless of all consequences. was an Soviet military equipment for Viet Nam." The truth extremely grave step to bring about an open split. is that we have always honoured our agreements and Since that meeting, the;. have taken a number of other done our utmost speedily to transport to Viet Nam all steps in continuation of this divisive line. military mailAriel in transit which was furnished by the Soviet Union with the concurrence of the Vietnamese The new leaders of the C.P.S.U. have conducted a comrades. By these fabrications and slanders. the new feverish campaign against the Chinese Communist Party leaders of the C.P.S.U. have supplied further proof that throughout their Party and among the entire Soviet they stop at nothing in order to ally themseh'es rrith people. They have organized meetings in offices, the United States against China. schools. factories and villages to hear anti-Chinese speeches. s'antonll- attacking and vilifying China. Some Marxist-Leninists must penetrate the appearance of these speeches rvere made in the presence of Chinese of things to get at their essence. Having carefully comrades. They have been bus5 sending emissaries to observed the actions of the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. many countries for the sole purpcce of engaging in antion the question of Viet Nam over the past year, we can Chinese activitl' and of spreading rli sorts of antionly reach the follorning conclusion: In calling so Chinese slanciers. In international organizations and vehemently for "united action" on the Viet Nam ques- international actirities they stop at nothing in pushing tion and trying by every means to bring about a summit their anti-Chinese schemes. eonference of the Soviet Union. Yiet Nam and China and an international meeting of the socialist countries The new leaders of the C.P.S.U. are continuing and the fraternal Parties. the nerr leaders of the C.P.S.U. Khrushchov's anti-Albanian policy. Although in Japan have no other purpose in mind than to deceive the thev have met with serious set-backs in their criminal world, to tie the fraternal countries to the chariot of effort to support Yoshio Shiga and other renegades Soviet-U.S. collaboration for rvorld domination, to use from the Japanese Communist Party in collusion w-ith the question of Viet Nam as an important counter in the U.S. imperialists and the Japanese reactionaries, their bargaining u,ith the United States, and to isolate they remain unreconciled and are continuing their and attack the Chinese Communist Party and all the counter-revolutionary sabotage and subversion against other fraternal Parties which uphold Marxism-Leninism. the Japanese Communist Party. They are also continuing their attacks on the Indonesian Communist Party, Things could not be clearer. If we were to take the Communist Party of New Zealand and other fraunited action on the question of Viet Nam with the, ternal Parties which uphold Marxism-Leninism, and new leaders of the C.P.S.U. who are pursuing the are carrying on various kinds of sabotage and subver- Khrushchov revisionist line, wouldn't we be helping sion against them. them to deceive the people of the rvorld? Wouldn't we be helping them to bring the question of Viet Nam While continuing the practice of subjecting other within the orbit of Soviet-U.S. collaboration? Wouldn't Communist Parties and socialist countries to pressure, we be joining them in betraying the revolutionary cause sabotage and subversion, the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. of the Vietnamese people? Wouldn't we be joining are also emplo;ring the more insiciious stratagems of them in attackir-rg the Chinese Communist Party and tr5,ing to tvoo them, buy thcm over, deceive them and all the other Marxist-Leninist parties? Wouldn't we sow dissension among them. They take the Chinese Nouember 12, 1965 I7 === [PDF page 18] === Communist Party, which firmly opposes Khrushchov Another purpose of the new' leaders of the C.P.S.U. revisionism, as the main target of their concentrated in advoeating "united action" is to stop rvhat they call attacks, and they are trying to isolate it. "factional activities" by the Marxist-Leninist parties. They want to strangle the Marxist-Leninist forces rvhich In the international mass organizations, the new are fighting to rebuild revolutionary proletarian parties leaders of the C.P.S.U., using the slogan of "united or establish new ones, and to prevent the Chinese Comaction," continue to push their capitulaticnist line of mttnist Party and other Marxist-Leninist parties from not opposing the United States and not supporiing rev- supporting these newborn revolutionary forces. olution and their work of splitting anti-imperialist unity. They repeat Khrushchov's despicable siock tricks In many countries. the Marxist-Leninists have broat the meetings of these international organizations, rely ken with the revisionist cliques and either rebuilt on behind-the-scene manipulation as well as open Nlarxist-Leninist parties and organizations or founded trouble-making and even resort to such ludicrous taciics ne\A/ ones. This is the inevitable outeome of the practice as banging tables and stamping their feet. cI rerrisionism, great-pou,,er chauvinism and splittism by the leaders of the C.P.S.U.; it is the inevitable out- In the name of "unit.ed action" the revisionist lead- conte of ihe struggie betw,een the Marxist-Leninists and ership of the C.P.S.U. is vainly trying to recover its the levisionists in those countries and of the regrouping position as the "father par-ty," so that it may con- of the revolutionary forces under conditions of deeptinue to wield the baton and compel the other Com- ening class struggle both internationally and domunist Parties and socialist countries to do this today mestically. and that tomorrow. Actually, ho'"'i'ever, its former powel and prestige are gone beyond reca11. Today, the new Bowing to the baton of Khrushchov revisicnism lead,ers of the C.P.S.U. and their followers are dra'rv-n the leading groups in the Communist Parties of those together by self-interest, each seeking his own ends. countries have forbidden their members to do r*'hat the The baton of the new leaders is less and less effeclive. irnperi.alists and reactionaries fear most. and only al- Iorved them to do what is to the liking of the imperial- Facts have shown that iI the Communists of a ists and reactionaries or is at least tolerable to them. particular country accept the hodge-podge of revision- Whoever acts differently is attacked, disciplined or exism, great-porver chauvinism and splittism of the p,elled. Such being the case, the staunch Marxist-Leninleaders of the C.P.S.U., the country's revolutionary cause ists in those Parties are left with no alternative but is impaired and undermined, its Communist Party be- to break with the revisionist leading groups. and the comes corrupted, goes downhill and degenerates, and founding and growth of genuine revolutionary Marxistboth the country and Party find themselves beset with Leninist parties and organizations become inevitable. difficulties and at the mercy of others. On the other hand, those who firmly resist and oppose this hodge- Revolution. the fight against imperialisnr and the podge find themselves in a quite different and much fight against revisionism sll have right on their side. better position. This is as true today as it r*'as before. Beyond all doubt, it is perfectly right to discard these decaying old revisionist groups and build new revolu- One of the purposes of the new lqaders of the tionary parties. C.P.S.U. in advocating "united action" is to stop the open polemics. They want to gag the Marxist-Leninists We resolutely support all the forees in the world and prevent the latter from exposing and criticizing that persevere in Marxism-Leninism and revolution. It them, so as to be free to earry out Khrushchov revision- is our lofty proletarian-int,ernationalist duty to strengthism. en ou1' united action with ail the Marxist-Leninist forces in the worid. How can such a thing be possible? The present great debate has most vividly and clearly revealed what is decadent and dying and u,hat represents the direc- "United Action," 5o Colled, ls o Slogon to Deceiue tion of future development and victory in the interna- The SoYiet People tional communist movement. Khrushchov revisionism has been refuted down to the last point, and this poison- The new leaders of the C.P.S.U. claim that the ous weed has been converted into good fertilizer on socialist countries have "a socio-economic system of the the fieids of world revolution. Truth becomes clearer, same tvpe" and share the "common goal of building through debate; the more the polemics, the higher the socialism and communistrr." This is one more reason level of revolutionary conscinusness. and the greater they cite in their clarnour for "united action." th,e degree of revolutionary vigour. We shali c,ertainly carry the debate to the finish and drarv a clear line This is throwing dust in people's eyes. Foilowing betu,een what is right and u,hat is wrong on the major in I(hrushchov's footsteps, the new leaders of the problems. Failur,e to do so would be extremely harmful C.P.S.U. are bringing about the further degeneration of to the revolutionary cause of the people of the world the Soviet Union towards capitalism in the rr&m€ of and to the cause of opposing imperialism and defend- r,ealizing "communism." Like Khrushchov, they use ing world peace. the slogan of "the state of the whole people" to abolish 18 Peleing Reuiew, No. 46 === [PDF page 19] === the dictatorship of the proletariat in the Soviet lJnion, people with ownership by the prirlileged bourgeois thus making the Soviet state degenerate into an instru- stratum, and converting the socialist enterprises in the ment for the rule of the privileged bourgeois stratum Soviet Union step by step into capitalist enterprises of over the Soviet people. Like Khrushchov, they use the a special type. This is by no means a "new creation"; slogan of "the party of the entire people" to alte:' the it has been copied and developed from the old "exproletarian character of the Communist Party of the perience" of the Tito clique in restoring capitalism in Soviet Union and turn it into a part-v serving the in- Yugoslavia. terests of the plivileged bourgeois stratum. It is elementary Marxism-Leninism that the system In their appraisal of Stalin, the nerr'leaders of the of management comes within the sphere of the rela^ C.P.S.U. pretend to be somewhat different from Khru- ticns of production and is an expression of the system shchov. But this is only an attempt to allay the resent- of ownership. Under the guise of refolming the sysfsrn ment of the broad masses of the people and Party of management, the nerv leaders of the C.P.S.U. have members in the Soviet LTnion. Far from criticizing undermined the very foundation of the system of Khrushchov's mistake in completely negating Stalin, ownership by the whole people. This is exactly what they have followed him in describing the period of the Tito clique of Yugoslavia did. Having a guilty con- Stalin's leadership as "the peliod of the personality science, the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. cry out that cult." They have spon-rcred the publication of nu- those s,ho talk abor-rt tire "bourgeois transforrrration" merous articles and li:erar1' anC other: s-olk-...r'hich of the Sor-ret econornv are "bourgeois ideologists" and keep on besmirching:iI 25p5615 of the great l!ar-\ist- "o,-il enemies.''18 This is r-hat the Tito clique saiC too. Leninist Stalin. the djctatorship oi the proleiar'.at and Such protestations are like the sign. ''There is no silver the scciaiist +-stem. buried here," put up by the man in the legend over the place where he hid his money. Taking advantage of the stat€ power they u,ield, the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. have centred their In the countryside, too, the new leaders of the efforts on undermining the economic base of socialism, C.P.S.U. are accelerating the glorvth of capitalism. devi sociaiist ou,nership by the whole people and socialist eloping the prirzate econotny, enlarging the private collective ownership, and on setting up and developing plots, increasing the number of privately raised cattle, a new system of expioitation and fostering and sup- expanding the free market and encouraging free tradporting the new bourgeoisie, thus accelerating the res- ing. They are using a variety of economic and admintoration of capitalisnr. istrative measures to encourage and foster the growth of a new kulak economy, sabotaging and disintegrating The report on the problems of industry by Kos;rgln, all aspects of the socialist collective economy. Chairman of the Cijuhcil of Ministers of the U.S.S.R., at the recent plenary session of the Central Committee Khrushchov lvrought alarming havoc in Soviet of the C.P.S.U. and the resolution which it adopted agriculture. After taking office. the nerv leaders of marked a b,ig step along the road of the restoration of the C.P.S.U. boasted that the)' had tvorked out "a capitalism in the Soviet economy. scientificalll- based programme for an immediate and sharp rise in agricultural pr.oduction."le But a year Through a Party resolution and goter-nl:ne:.lt delater. Soviet agrieulture still remains in a rness, creating crees, the nerv leaders of the C.P.S.U. have coniirmed untold difficulties in the lives of the Soviet people. the experiments initiated in the Khrushchov period as The new leaders of the C.P.S.U. are now lying the entire a result of which s6qi:lisf enterprises oq-ned by the blame on the fallen Khrushchov. In fact, these serious whole people degenerate into enterprises of a capitalist troubles are precisely the outcome of their own intennature, and they have spread ttre-"e experiments throughsified application of Khrushchov revisionism. out the country. The key feature of the "nelv system" of industrial management they have instituted is to en- Facts show that the replacement of Khrushchov by force the capitalist principle of profit and to make these new leaders has been merely a change of perprofit-seeking the basic motive force of production in sonalities in the revisionist dynasty just as a1l reacthe enterprises through the "enhancement of economic tionary ruling classes have to change - horses in order incentives.'' In the name of widening the enterprises' to maintain their rule. Although Khrushchov himself right to self-management, they have scrapped a series has fallen, the leading group of the C.P;S.U. is still the of important quotas formerly set by the state for the same old Khrushchov crou'd; organizationally, it reenterprises in accordance trith the plan, substituting mains basically unchanged. and whether ideologically, capitalist free competition for socialist planned economy. politically, theoretically or in the realm of policy, theirs They have vested in the managers the power to hire is stiil the sarle old Khrushchov revisionist stuff. and fire wcrkers, fix the level of wages and bonuses and freely dispose of large funds. thus turning them As Lenin pointed out, "opportunism is no chance into rrirtual masters of the enterprises, who are able to Gccurrence, sin, slip, or treachery on the part of inbully and oppl'ess the workers and usurp the fruits of dividuals, but a social product of an entire period of their labour at will In reality, this means restor:ing history."2o It is inevitable that Khrushchov revisioncapitalism, replacing socialist ownership by the u,hole ism will exist as long as the sociaL basis and the class Nouember L2, 1965 t9 === [PDF page 20] === roots which gave birth to it remain and as long as international class struggle. a process of great upheaval, the privileged bourgeois stratum exists. great division and great reorganization is taking place. The revolutionary movement of the people of the Because they are the political representatives of the world is surging vigorously fort ard. Imperialisrn and privileged bourgeois stratum in the Soviet Union, just all other decadent reactionary forces are putting up a as Khrushchov was, the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. wild death-bed fight. Drastic divisions and realignpursue domestic and foreign policies which are not ments of political Jorces are taking place on a world proletarian but bourgeois, not socialist but capitalist. scale. Like Khrushchov, they are in a position of antagonism to the Soviet people, who constitute more than 90 per The revolutionary forces of the people of the world cent of the Soviet population, and they are encounter- have surpassed the reactionary forces of imperialism. ing ever stronger dissatisfaction and opposition on the The advance of the revolutionary movement of the part of the Soviet people. people of the world is the main current in the present situation. The people's revolutionary struggles in all When the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. loudly countries will certainly triumph, while imperialism, assert that the socialist countries have a "socio-economic reaction and modern revisionism will step by step system of the same type,i' they do so with the aim of descend to their doom. This is the inevitabie trend of covering up their restoration of capitalism in the So- world history which no decadent reactionary force can viet Union, of preventing us from unmasking them, change. But imperialism and reaction will not fall and of setting the Soviet peopie against China. unless you strike them down, and modern revisionism, In our view, when a revisionist clique emerges and too, will not collapse unless you fight it. Before being a capitalist come-back occurs in a socialist country, all overthrown and eliminated, they will invariably collathe Marxist-Leninists in the world are duty-bound to borate and, using differing tactics, do all they can to expose and struggle against these things; this is the hurl desperate attacks on the revolutionary forces. only correct and principled stand. The only way to Thus, along u,ith the grow.th and deepening of the revserve the fundamental interests of the great Soviet olutionar'y' movement. there is an adverse counterpeople and to give them genuine support is resolutely' revolutionarl' current. The course of international to expose the fact that the revisionist leadership of the development is unavoidably filled with contradictions C.P.S.U. is restoring capitalism in the U.S.S.R. and conflicts; there are bound to be zigzags and rever- If rve should cease exposing and combating the sals. In all countries the people's revolutionary struggles necessarily advance in the form of waves. domestic and external revisionist policies of the new leaders of the C.P.S.U., if we should abandon our As the struggle against the United States reaches principled stand and take so-called "united action" a crucial phase, U.S. imperialism needs the services of with- them, that would suit them very weli. It would Khrushchov revisionism all the more acutely. Hence help them to hoodwink the Soviet people. It would it is inevitable that the struggle against Khrushchov hinder rather than support the Soviet people's struggle revisionism must sharpen. to defend the fruits of their socialist revolution; it In the course of.combating Khrushchov revisionwould hinder rather than surpport the Soviet people's ism, there is bound to be a certain unevenness in the struggle against Khrushchov revisionism *ithout degree of people's understanding of the struggle. This Khrushchov. kind of phenomenon becomes particularly conspicuous Comrade Mao Tse-tung has often said to comrades when the struggle becomes sharp. That is both natfrom fraternal Parties that if China's leadership is ural and inevitable. Lenin said that when astonishusurped by revisionists in the future, the Marxist- ingly abrupt changes took place, people "who were Leninists of all countries should likewise resolutely ex- suddenly confronted with extremely important probpose and fight them, and help the working class and lems could not long remain on this level. They could the masses of China to combat such revisionism. not continue without a respite, without a return to Taking the same stand, we consider it our bounden elementary questions, without a new training which proletarian-internationalist duty firmly to expose the would help them 'digest' lessons of unparalleled richrevisionist leadership of the C.P.S.U., to draw a clear ness and make it possible for incomparably wider Iine between ourselves and them, and to persist in the masses again to march forward, but now far more struggle against Khrushchov revisionism. firmly, more consciously, more confidentlv and more steadfastly."21 Just such a situation exists at present. Persevere in the Struggle Agoinst Khrushchou As the struggle against Khrushchov revisionism beeomes shalper and deeper, a new process of division Revisionism will inevitably occur in the revolutionary ranks, and A fierce struggle is going on between the revolu- some people will inevitabiy drop out. But at the same tionary people of the world on the one hand and the time hundreds of millions of revolutionary people will imperialists headed by the United States and their stream in. lackeys on the other. The characteristic of the present Faced with a complex situation of this kind, world situation is that with the daily deepening of the Marxist-Leninists must never abandon or slur over 20 Peking Reoieus, No. 46 === [PDF page 21] === principles, but must take a clear stand, uphold revolu- 3 "Marx and Engels to A. Bebel, W. Liebknecht, W, tionary principles and persevere in the struggle against Bracke and Others ('Circular Letter'), September,1?-18, Khrushchov revisionism. Only in this way can the L879," Selected Correspondence of Maru and Engets, F-ng. unity of the revolutionary forces be strengthened and ed., F.L.P.H., Moscow, p. 3g5. expanded. V. I. Lenin, "To A.A. Yakubova," Cotlecteit Works, At present, the task facing all the Marxist-Leninist Russ. ed., S.P.P.L., Moscow, 19b0, Vol. XXXIV, p. 32. pal'ties is to draw a clear line of demarcation both 5L. I. Brezhnev, Speech at the Reception of the Soviet politically and organizationally between themselves and Cosmonauts, Octobet' 19, 1964. the revisionists, who are serving U.S. imperialism, and to liquidate Khrushchov revisionism in order to rvelcome tiN. V. Podgorny, "Great October," Cuba Socialista, the high tide of revolutionary struggle against U.S. November 1964. imperiaiism and its lackeys. 7The International Reuolutionarg Mouem,ent of the In the final analysis, in all parts of the world in- Working Class, edited by B. N. Ponomarev (editor-in-chief) cluding the Soviet Union. the masses of the people, and others, Russ. ed., S.P.P.L., Moscow, 1964, p. 214. who constitute the o.rerrrhelming majority of the pop- 8Ibid., p. 269. ulation, anc'r the overu-helmrng majority of Communists and cadres u,ant revolution ald are upholding or rvill p A. Andreyev, "The Development of the Marxistuphold Marxism-Leninrsm- The;- are steadil;- arrekening and joini-ng the rants of the struggie agarnsr i-Er- I*ninist Doctrine Concerning the Socialist State in the Programme of the C.P.S.U.," Kornmunist Souetskoi Latt:i, perialism and revision:sm- It is certrin that over 90 -\-o. 12- 1961. per cent of the q-orld's population will becpme more closei.v united in the fight against imperialisrn, reac- r0 Y. Frantzev, "The Role of the Masses of the People tion and modern revisionism. in the Historical Process,'' Konm,unist, No. 18, 1964. All the Communist Parties and all the socialist 11 The International ReDolutionarA Movenlent of the countries will eventually unite on the basis of Marxism- Working Class, edited by B. N. Ponomarev (editor-in-chief) Leninism and proletarian internationalism and take and others, Russ. ed., S.P.P.L., Moscow, 1964, p. 325. united action in the struggle against imperialism. As Lenin told the old-line revisionists, the proletariat will 12K. Brutent z, "The Contemporary Stage of the National Liberation Movement," Kommunist, No. L7, 1564. sooner or later unite and eventually lvin on a world scale, "only it is moving and will move, is proceeding riV. I. I-enin. "Unity," Collected Works, Eng. ed., Proand will proceed, against you, it will be a victory over gress Publishers. ilIoscos-. 196{. Vol. XX, p. 232. you.- A. A. Groml-ko. Speech at the Plenarl' Session of Unless the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. stop practis- the 19th General Assenblv of the United \ations. Deceming Khrushchovism without Khrushchov, admit and ber 7. 19&1. correct their mistakes and genuinely return to the revolutionary path of Marxism-Leninism. it is absolutely 15 N. S- Khrushchov, Talk at a Press Conference in out of the question to expect the Maxist-I-eninists to Vienna, July B, 1960. abandon the struggle against I(hrushchov revisionism. 16 *Mr. K. Sp,eaks," Dailg Express, April 6, 1965. Wi,th pouer and to spare. u'e must not cease the t7 Zbigniew Brzezinski, "Peace, Molality and Vietnam,'! pursuit The New Leader, April 12, 1965. Or halt i,n mid-course for the sake of idle laurels. r8 A. N. Kosygin, "On Improving Industrial Manage- This couplet summarizes an extremely important ment, Perfecting Planning, and Enhancing Economic Incenhistorical lesson. The Marxist-Leninists and a1l the tives in Industrial Production," Moscow IVews, Supplement, other revolutionary people of the world must continue October 2, 1965. their victorious pursuit and carry the sfuuggle against "In Lenin's Way. with Scientific Accuracy," editorial Khrushchov revisionism through to the end! in Souetskaga Russio, March 28. 1965. V. I. Lenin, "The Collapse of the Second Interna- 20 tional," Collected Works. Eng. ed., Progress Publishers, NOTES Moscow, 1964, Vo1. XXI, P. 247. t "Engels to A. Bebel, October 28, lBB2," Selected, Cor- V. L Lenin, "Certain Features of the Historical Dev- 21 respondence of Marc and, Engels, Eng. ed., Foreign Lan- elopment of Marxism," Collected Works, Eng. ed.. F.L.P.H., guages Publishing llouse, Moscow, p. 427. Moscow, 1963, Vol. XVII, P. 42. "Engels to A. Bebel, June 20, 1873," Selected Corre- 2: V. I. Lenin, "Imperialism and the Split in Socialism," spondence o! Maru and, Engels, Eng. ed., F.L.P.H,, Moscow, Collected. Works, Eng. ed., Progress Publishers, Moscow; p. 345. 1964, Vol. XXIII, P. 111. Nouember 12, 1965 27 === [PDF page 22] === "Renmin Riboo" Pub!ishes Anti-Chinese Stotements ti By New Lesders of C.P.S.U. snd Their Followers it f\N November 10 Renmin Ribao devoted almost three Moscou meeting, Since then their actiuities agoi"t^Lst (-l p*g". tc anti-Chinese statemenis macle byr leaders the Communist Party oJ China and other I'4at':t:istof ihe Commtinist Parties and press of the Soviet Union Leni,ncst parties haue became in"ereasingly t:iciotLs and I a.nd some other countries since the divisive meeting in crafty. The new leadership of the C.P.S.U. hti,-:e can- I Moscor,v last March. ducted an i,ncessant and massiue campaign to st,ir u1t anti-Ch.inese sentiment qt frame and haue sent their rl These anti-Chinese statements, taking up the whole people abroad an secret anti-Chinese rnissions in cll of pages 4 and 5 aird tl-rree-fourths of page 6 of Renmin parts of the utorld. They and thei,r followers hate Ri.bao, were printed under a bcldface banner headline a,ttacked the Communist Farty of Chtna on tarious on page 4 r'eading: "Anti-Chinese Statements by Nerv public occasio'rls, as u,ell as through aLL media of prop- Leadership of C.P.S.U. and Their Follorvers, Made Since aganda. Particular\y an the Viet Nam question, they Divisive March Meeting," rvith an editorial note under haue spread all sorts of lies in cc-ord,ination toith U.S. the headline. i,mperialism in order to tilify China. Theg hatse raised The editorial note reads as follows: a lzue a,nd cry that tlte Comniunist PartA of China is "Since assuming office, tbe neu, leadership of the 'bellicose."prattles abott reto!.ution,"undermines the C.P.S.U. hate persisted in the so-called 'unshakcble' ttrtity of anti-imperialist force-".' 'inilulges itt dit,isfue general line laid dou,n at the 20tit and 22nd. Congresses octiuiti.e.s dog by day,' 'imposes its sectarian xieu's on of the C.P.S.U. and their retsisionist ptqramme o! so- others,' 'erploits nationalism,' 'd.am,ages the common' calle il' pe acef ut coe ristence," pe ace J ul competition' and car.Lse,' 'helps imperi,alism,' 'beneflts. the Am.ericanl 'yteaceful transition' and'the state of the uhole peopfle' aggressors' and so on and so forth. and'the Party of the entire people,' harse pressed ahead "Tod,ay u,e publish antz-Chinese statements mcde energeti.callg usith the policy of Sooi.et-U.5. callaboration publicly by leaders of the Carnmunist Parti,es and the tor uorld domination, haue gone.further rn undermining press of the Sottiet Union cnd sorne other countries the unity of the socialist camp and the international since the Moscou dii.isii'e nteeting in l\/Iarch. Tlris communist lnaoefiLent, and, hai:e rnade redcubled eflorts materinl |'urther erposes the new leadership of the in restoring capitalism at home. ln short. ihey are C.P.S.U. ia their true colours ss reuisionists and splitpursuing Klwushclr,ouism taithout Khrushchox. ters and. shorcs the complete fatsity o! their talk about "To deceiue the Souiet people and the peoples of 'uniteil action' and 'a halt to publi,c polemics."' other countries, the neu leadership of the C.P-S.U. are doing their best to present themseltes as the oncs n-ho The anti-Chinese statements printed in the stand for 'uni,tg' and'united action.' They talk about Renmi,n -Ribao include: speeches, reports and a statehou hard theg haoe been uorking to itrrytrooe relations ment by leaders of the Communist and Worker's' betueen the Souiet and Chinese Parties and betu:eet Parties of the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, the tuso countries, and declo.re th.at theg haue long Bulgaria, the German Democratic Republic, Poland, stopped public polemics. Italy and France, and editorials. articles and news iteins published by their ne\&'spapers, periodicals and a neu,s "While talking about 'uni,ty,' th.e new leodership agency. They contain venomous attacks, slanders and of the C.P.S.U. are engaged in splitting actit;ities: uhile vilification Cirected against the Communist Party of talking about'imprarstng' Saoiet-Chinese relations, theE China in connection with the public polemics in the are engaged. i,n anti-Chinese actiuities; ushile talking about international communist movement, Sino-Soviet rela- 'a halt to public polemics,' they are engaged in spread- tions, the Vietnamese situation, the Indian-Pakistan i,ng rumours and slanders to malign the Communist conflict, the Sino-Indian border conflict, the Second Party of China and ather Marcist-Leninist parties. African-Asian Conference, activities of international "As far back as Nouember 1964, the ttew leadership mass organizations, Premier Chou En-lai's r:emarks on of the C.P.S.U. etplicitly told the Chinese Partg anil September 9 concerning the Indian-Pakistan conflict. Gouerntnent Delegation which attend,ed the celebrations Comrade Lin Piao's article "Long Live the Victory of of the annioersary af tl"te actober Reoolution that there People's War," Comrade Peng Chen's speech at the utas not a sh,ade of difference between themselxes and Aliarcham Academy of Social Sciences in Indonesia. the Khrushchou an the question of the international cotn- statement of Vice-Premier and Foreign Minister Chen i, inunist movement or of relations uith Chin{t. Then in, Yi at the press conference of Chinese and foreign ne\vs- March 1965 they recklesslg con.*ened the diuisiue men, and the policies cf the Communist Party of China 22 Peking Reuiew, No. 46 === [PDF page 23] === concerning the people's commune and the great leap B anti-Chinese statements by leaders of the Communist fon'",ard. Party of Bulgaria, and by Rabotnichesko Delo, organ of the Party's Central Committee, and other publications; Of the total number of anti-Chinese statements 2 anti-Chinese statements by a leader. of the Socialist published, 13 are from the Soviet Union, and include Unity Party of Germany and another anti-Chinese statea speech by L.L Brezhnev, a report by D.S. Polyansky rnent taken frcm the journal Aus der lnternutionalen and a report by B.N. Ponomarev. and articles and com- Arbeiterbeu:egung, publication of the Liaison Departmentaries from Pra'-^da, organ of the Central Committee ment of the Central Committee of the Party; 2 antiof the C.P.S.U., and other publications. Chinese statements from Poland, by a leader of the There are also 22 anti-Chinese statements taken Poiish United Workers' Party and by the Polish press; flom Rrrde Praxo. and 12 other publications and a neurs 7 anti-Chinese statements from Italy, by leaders of the agencir of Czechoslovakia; 11 anti-Chinese statements Communist Party of ltal.y,l'Unlto, organ of the Party's by leaders of the Hungalian Socialist Workers' Party, Central Committee, and.Binoscito, the Party w-eekly; and by Nep-Szabadsog, organ of the Party's Central and 6 anti-Chinese siatements by I'Humanife, organ of Conrmittee, and Tor.sadslnti Szentle, xire Party's journal; the Central Committee of the French Communist Party. THE WEEK arrival of 6{ 1-oung Japanese in Can- the General Council of Trade Unions ton on Nor-en-rber 1. The group. part of Japan, dreu.. hearty hpplause (Continueil frott p. 5-) of the aimost 200 rvho had been pre- u'hen he said: "We have smashed bring into realization the political vented from taking part in the fes- the vicious gcvernment obstructions put up by progTamme of the tripartite National tival last summer, received a rous- a Japanese ihat is loya1 Union Government rvith a view to ing reception at the railway station to U.S. imperialism, and today we building an independent, democratic, from 1,000 Chinese youth, including are in China." unified and prosperous Laos, local organization leaders. Trvo leading members of the All-China Youth Kazuo Takaki, head of the delega- The official hailed the success of Federation, Li Wen-yao and Wen tion of ihe Federation of Young Peothe Laotian National Political Con- Chih. made a special trip from ple of A11 Circles in the Tohoku sultative Conference of the Neo I-ao Peking to gleet the guests. Section. said that joining in a festival Haksat and the patriotic neutralist s'ith the 1'outh of China to strengthforces. He expressed the belief that These Japanese youth. who have en unitl- \r-as an important contribltunder the leadership of the Neo Lao come at the invitation of the China- tion to Asian and rvorld peace by the Haksat headed by Prince Souphanou- Japan Friendship Association, the Japanese youth *'ho lver-e struggling vong, the heroic Laotian people would All-China Youth Federation and the against U.S. imperialism. All-China Students' Federation, origbe able to strengthen the unity of the patriotic forces and accomplish the inally intended to arrive in August. Following their arrival in Canton, tasks set forth in the manifesto. He But they were unable to come the visitors had many lively meetdenounced U.S. imperialism and its because of the Japanese Govern- ings rvith workers, college students flunkeys for their militar;-v and politi- ment's refusal to issue passports. and Young Pioneers in that subcal adventures against Laos and con- However; they kept up a valiant two- tropical city. At a banquet given for demned the modern revisionists for month struggle against their govern- them on November 5, Mayor Tseng serwing the U.S. imperiaiist policies ment and finally won. Sheng praised their courageous of aggression and war'. Pledging the str-uggle. He emphasized that while Speaking at the welcomii-rg cere- Chinese people's firm support. he mony in the square in front of the it li'as the common desire of the Chisaid: "We are convinced that the station, Li Wen-yao paid tribute to nese and Japanese peoples to live in Laotian national united front against the young Japanese for their de- friendship for all generations, U.S. U.S. imperialism and for national termined struggle in the cause of imperialism and all reactionaries salvation will be consoLidaied and friendship between the youth of feared this and lvere doing their utdeveloped further, and that the lao- China and Japan, regardless of the most to sabotage it. He exPressed tian people will finally triumph in Japanese Governmen'u's suppression the conviction that, by strengthentheir just struggle for peace. neu- and threats. "The victory of our. ing their friendship and unity, the trality, independence, democracy and young Japanese friends," he declared, tlvo peoples u'ould deal crushing unification.'? "is another telling blow at the at- blows to the U.S. imperialist policies tempts by U.S. imperialism and its of war and aggression and contribute More Japanese Youth Arrive followers to sabotage Sino-Japanese to Asian and wol'Id Pe,ace' For Festival friendship.'2 On November 6, the Young guests The China-Japan Youth Friendship Usakazu Shimizu, head of the del- left Canton for Changsha in Hunan Festival is being continued with the egation of the Youth Department of Province to continue their visit' November 12, 1965 === [PDF page 24] === Chino Lodges lts Strongest Protest With lndonesion Government The Chinese Government demonds thot the lndonesion Government publicly opologize for the incident in which rioters, orgonized by lndonesion Right-wing forces, rcided the Chinese Consulste in Medon on November 2 ond insulted Chino's nqtionol flog, notionol emblern ond leader. The lndenesion Government must formolly return the notionol flog ond notionol emblem which were token owoy, punish the culprits ond their instigctors, ond toke effective meosures to guorontee thot no similor incidents will oecur ogoin. Follouing is tlte tefi of the Nouember 4 note of off diplomatic relations with China" and "Drive out the the Chinese Embassy in Indonesia to the Ministry oJ Chinese Consul," slogans which represented an insult Fot"eign Affairs of lndonesia. to the People's Republic of China and the leader of the T-Uf Embass5' of the People's Republic of China in Ttrroughout rhe time rrhen the rioters rvere raiding r lndonesia presents iis cornpliments io ihe \tinistqr of the Chinese Consulate. the large numbers of Indonesian Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia and has troops and policemen who were present looked on with the honour to state the following with regard to the ex- folded arms and made no attempt to stop them. After tremely serious incident in which rioters organized by the incident, the Chinese Consulate asked the Medan tbe Indonesian Right-wing forces raided the Chinese police authorities to take down the Indonesian national Consuiate in Medan and insulted China's national flag, flag, but the police authorities replied that the Chinese nationai emblem and leader: Consulate was not permitted to hoist the Chinese na- From 09:40 to 11:30 hours, Norrember 2, 1965, from tional flag without an order from the commander of three to four thousand rioters organized by the Indo- the First Mandala. The Chinese Consulate telephoned nesian Right-rving forces raided the Chinese Consulate the North Sumatra Provincial Government and asked in Medan. that it deal wiih the incident at once. But the North Sumatra Provincial Government used pretexts to avoid The rioters who claimed themselves to be the doing so. According to the reports of Indonesian papers "action cc.mmittee to crush the September 30 move- in Medan. before the rioters set off to raid the Chinese ment," fir:st hurled stones and broke doors and windorvs Consuiate. Secretary-Genera1 of the North Sumatra of the Chinese Consulate, and then rushed into its com- Provincial Government Anwar Badan and the Goverpound. Thet, lodged rude and unwarlanted "protests" nor's representative Prefect, Telaum Banua had received r,v,ith the Chinese Consul, alleging that "Radio Peking's them and "thanked them for their attitude." A reprebroadcast to Indonesia is unfriendl),," that "China sup- sentative of the commander of the second military area ported the September 30 movement." etc. When these Colonel Ranan received the rioters after they raided were sternly refuted and rejected b1- the Chinese Vice- the Chinese Consulate, expressed sympathy for and ap- Consul Kuang Shu-ming, they went so far as to forcibly proval of their action and accepted the Chinese national pull down the Chinese national flag flf ing at the Con- fiag and national emblem they had carried away from sulate's flagstaff and hoist the Indonesian national flag, the Chine-se Consulate. AII this fulIy shorvs that this take down the Chinese national emblem on the gate of outrageous raid on the Chinese Consulate was carried the Consulate and carry away the Chinese national flag out at the instigation and with the support of the Medan and national emblem. Moreover, they threatened to military and government authorities. b,eat up the personnel of the Chinese Consulate. Whiie raiding the Chinese Consulate, the rioters outrageously The above-mentioned outrage committed by the shouted such slogans as "Down with the People's Re- Indonesian Right-wing forces constituted a gross violapublic of China," "Down with Mao Tse-tung,",'Break tion of accepted principles of international law and a 24 Peki,ng Reoieus, No. 46 === [PDF page 25] === rude encroachment on the privitcges enjoyed by the emblem u'irich were caried arvay, punish the culprits Chinese Consulate and the personal safety of its per- and those who instigated them, and take effective meassonnel. It seriousiy affronted the digaity of the Chinese ures to guarantee that no similar incidents will occur sfate and hurt the feelings of the Chinese people. It again. The Chinese Government reserves the right to further damaged the foundation of the friendly relations claim compensation from the Indonesian Government betr,veeu China and Indonesia. It rvas an extremely for ali the losses incurred. At the same time, the Chiserious provocation against the People's Republic ot nese Governrnent asks the Indonesian Government to China and the Chinese people. The Chinese Govern- ensure t.he safety of lhe Chinese Consulates in Bandjarment hereby lodges the strongest protest with the Indo- masin and Ulakasar'. nesian Gor.ernment against this otitrage. The Ernbassy of the People's Republic of China The Chinese Government demands that the Indo- avails itself of this opportunit)'to renew to the Ministry nesian Government publiciy apologize for this incident, of Foreign Aflairs the assurances of its highest conformally return the Chinese national flag and national sideration. AdYerse Anti-Chino Current Spreod ing in lndonesio President Sukqrno hos colled for sn end to octivities designed to whip up hotred ogoinst Chino. However, lndonesion ormy units ond hooligons, on the orders of the Right-wing forces, hoye ogoin ond ogoin grossly violoted Chino's diplomotic privileges. lndonesion Right-wing popers hoye continued to publish reoms of onti-Chinese stotements. A series of orgonized, premeditoied outroges hoye token ploce ogoinst olerseos Chinese in yorious ports of lndonesio. Tlffg adverse anti-China curr€nt whidr became of the Chinese Embassy in Djakarta on October 16 and I noticeable in Djakarta a month ago is spreading illegally and forcibLy searched the office. The En-rbassy to other patts of Indonesia, according to reports from lodged a protest with the Indonesian Gov'ernment Djakarta. against this serious incident. On both October 23 and October 26, President Sukarno called for an end to activities designed to On October 21, the Indonesian Army's Strategic whip up hatred against China- He indicated that rela- Reserve Comrnand published a statement in the press tions between Indonesia and China remained firm. saying that "Radio Peking's broadcast compietely Holl'ever, on the orders of the Right-wing forces, distorted the facts and went so far as to vilify the Indonesian army units and hooligans have again and Indonesian nation and particularly the armed forces of again grossly violated the diplomatic privileges to which the Republic of Indonesia." In almost the.same breat}" Chinese diplomatie agencies and personnel in Indonesia it admitted that the intruslon into the Chinese Commerare entitied. Right-wing papers have been publishing cial Counsellor's OIfice did take place and that the reams of anti-Chinese statements. One serious incident illegal search was carried out by a unit of the 328th after another has occurred in various parts of Indo- Battalion. nesia in which organizations of overseas Chinese have been broken np or undermined, their schools and shops On October 20, Rightist elements in Djakarta held wrecked, and their personal freedom encroached upon a meeting ostensibly to support the international conin a systematic and organized manner. ference for the liquidation ol foreign military bases but actually to conduct anti-China and anti-communist Right-wing forces repeotedly directed ormy agitation. Anti-China elements at this meeting called units ond hooligons to violote the diplomotic Ioudly for severing diplomatic relations with China. privileges to which Chinese diplomotic oEencies ond personnil ore entitled. Another provocative incident occtrrred on October As previously reported, a unit of Indonesian troops 21. Indonesian troops broke into the living quarbrazenly broke into the Commercial Counsellor's Office ters of the Chinese Embassy staff ancl Chinese ex- Nooember 12, 1965 25 === [PDF page 26] === perts and forcibly inspeci.ed the pr-emises. It should several times in the papers which, was oh, so processed, be noted that the latter are in Indonesia to help build processed, and processed again, The Chinese the hall for the Conference of the New Emerging Forces. poisoned Djuanda, the People's Republic of China did The foliowing day, members of the Indonesian army in- not fly its flag at half masL They have forgotten that solently subjected the Chinese expelts who are helping rvhen we introduced the tri-command (this refers to to build a factory to inspection and searched them rvheu the order issued b;r President Sukarno for the recovery they.arere on their way from Bandung to Bandjaran of West Irian Ed"), and the twin command (this refers and on tire way back. to the orcier issued by President Sukarno for crushing 'Malaysia'-Ed.), we had tremendous assistance from the People's Republic of China, they har:e forgotten Right-wing popers corry out onti-Chino ogito- our twirr command." He added that he had told some tion cnd let loose E flood of vituperotion ministers that same morning (Oetober 23): "Do yotl ogoinst Chino. know how Djuanda died? The press said that he was poisoned by the Chinese. Don't keep silent. You should At the same time, the Right-wing papers in Dia- refute it by saying: 'No, Djuanda died of hear-t kar'ta continued their anti-Chir-ra agitation, some of them trouble.'t' arrogantly and unwarrantedly attacking the Chinese Embassy for not flying its flag at half mast and alleging President Sukarno attributed the racist incidents tc that this was "interJerence in domestic affairs and a "instigation by our own big shots." He said, "For breach of protocol," "a violaiion of principle," and so on. instance, there is the assertion that Djuanda u'as When Chiria exposed the anti-China actit ities of poisoned. This is a vicious plot. VJhen young people the Indonesian Right-u,ing forces, these Right-wing read this they naturaily became furious at the Pecpapers, which were unable to deny or refute the facts pie's Republic of China. Conseouently they took presented b,' china, lei loose another Jlood of vitu-pefa- retaliator;n, action. raided the Commercial Counsellor's tion against China. The paper Harian Api. t'hose Office of the People's Repubiic oi China, and raided editor-in-chief. Sukendro. rvas formeril' Chiel of:he Djafi, Peta-urburan Street yesierday or the day before lnformation Bweau of the Arm-v. on October 19 issued (Djati Petamburan is the street where the residence of a commentary on the Chinese Embassy's protest against the Chinese Embassy personnel and Chinese experts is the search of its Commereial Counsellor;s Office.. In a located. As mentioned above, the residence was raided threatening tone, the eommentary said: "As a matter by an Indonesian army unit on October 21 of -fact, the Commercial Counsellor's Office has only -Ed.);'is He added: "U such fanning up of Ianatical feelings been searched, it has not been burned down yet." On not halted, similar iacidents will recur again and again. October 22, Lh,e paper The Voice of lslam, which is T'he houses of Chinese may be burned do.wn or there jointly yun by some Islamic parties, virulently attacked may be acts of raeial discrimination, and who knorvs the objective reports earried by Radio Peking and the u'hat else.'! Peking Renmin Ribao on the situation in Indonesia. It said: "We used to hear such venomous slanders and The rumour about former Chief Minister Djuanda, scurrilous remarks right here.. no\!' their filthy mentioned by President Sukarno in his qreech, was voices have been transfemed to Peking." The paper spread by the paper The Votce of lslam. It had alleged demanded that Achmadi, the Indonesian Minister for that Djuanda "died because he drank port wine pro- Information, should prohibit people from lis:ening to duced by the People's Republic of China." This rumour Radio Peking. rvas refuted by the Cabinet Presidium in a communique signed by three Deputy Prime Ministers (First Deputy h'ime Minister Subandrio, Second Deputy Prime President Sukorno colled for o stop to octiyi- Minister Leimena and Third Deputy Prime Minister ties designed to whip up hotred ogcinst Chinq. Chaiml Saleh Ed.). The comrnunique. published on October 24 and broadcast over Radio Djakarta, said that On October 23, President Sukarno eailed a national Djuanda "died of a cardiospasm, and the Second and conference of the members of Pantja Tunggal (meaning Third Deputy Prime Ministers personally inquired into the "five in one," i.e., the local govelnment, police, this." The communique urged the public "not to disarmed forces, judges and national front-Ed.). In his seminate unsubstantiated new-s reports that could create speech at tl:e conference he said that some papers in ciifficulties in our international relations." Djakarta "deliberately created an atmosphere of hostility towards the People's Republic of China, tou.ards According to an Antara report, Sutjipto, Chairtran the Chinese." "At present." he added, "we stil1 con- of the Fifth Group of the Supreme Operational Comtinue to fan up feelings, and that through different mand, on October 23 refuted the rumours spread by '"vays and means. There was a news item earried Right-wing newspapers that China had hid-den $Teapons 26 Pel*ing Reoiew, No. 46 === [PDF page 27] === in the buiiding materials for the Conference HalI of tion of the diplomatic privileges of the agencies reprethe New Emerging Forces and shipped thern to InCo- senting the People's Rep'-rblic of China. Therefore, nesia. He said there were no weapons in the building Major-General Umar Wirahadikusuma tenders his materials shipped to Djakarta for construcling the eon- apologies and guarantees that similar incidents will not ference hall. occur again, and action witl be taken against the culprits." DelibErote rumour-mongering oimed ot domoging Sino-lndonesion friendly relotions Serious onti-Chinc proyocstions continue continues. while persecution of overseos Chinese is grow- But this deliberate rumour-mongering whieh is ing ond spreoding. destructive of friendly relations between China and Yet on the same day, October 30, members of the Indonesia continues. Although the Army Strategic Indonesian armed forces encircled the Djakarta office Reserve Command's statement published in the papers of the Hsinhua News Agency and tried to force their on October 21. admitted that in the illegal search of way into it to conduet an illegal search. The staff the Chinese Commercial Counsellor,s Office on Octo- refused to let them in. The next day, mernbers of the ber 16 "obviously nothing wrong was found,,, the armed forces and plain-clothes men were posted in front newspapers The Voiee of lslarn and, The Fbme ol of the office to watch the staff's movement. Pantjasila on October 24 spread the rumour that Indonesian soldiers on Ociober 16..for:nd in the store- On November 2, another incident took place in Medan, north Sumatra, where the local Chinese diploroom of the Chinese Commercial Counsello/s Office matic mission was seriously attacked. On orders from leaflets car5ring the deelaration of the September 30 rebel movement, and other important documents and the Indonesian Right-rving forces and with their encouragement a crowd of hooligans staged an anti.- military equipment." China demonstration in front of the Chinese Consulate On October 26, another anti-China and anti- and smashed doors and windows with stones. They communist demonstration was staged in Djakari.a. The broke into the consulate, and seized and carried away demonsirators brandished posters reading:,,Sever rela- the Chinese national flag which was flying on the tions with China!" They vilified China as havrng,,inter- flagstaff, and also the national emblem. They then fered" in the internal affairs of Indonesia. Ttrey also hoisted the Indonesian f1ag. Instead of stopping the issued a statement attaeking the proper lrcsition taken crorvd- the troops and police told the consulate staff by China in favour of the postponement of the Second ttrreaten:.ngly that they v,'ere not allowed to lower'the African-Asian Conference. A foreign news agency Indonesian national flag and fly the Chinese national reported: "The demonskation was hetd with the per- Ilag r*-ithout an order from the commander of the First mission of tire atmy," and "the ai.mv also sent along Miiitary District. Against this serious provocation, the two armoured cars and a number of trocps." Chinese Embassy on November 4 lodged its strongest protest with the Indonesian Governmenl lndonesion Foreign Ministry tenders opologies Meanwhile, further grave incidents have been reon ormed intrusion into Chinese Commereiol ported from Djakarta and cities and towns.. in central Counsellor's Office. lt guorontees similor in- east and west Java and Sumatra, in which Indonesian cident will not hoppen ogoin qnd oction will Right-wing forces raided or wrecked overseas Chinese be token ogoinst the culprits. organizations, schools and dwellings, and detained, beat President Sukarno told foreign newsmeil on Oc- up or kidnapped Chinese residents or tried to extort tober 26: "The relations between China and Indonesia money from them, and burnt down and looted thelr remain firm though there are elements that are try- property. The most serious of such incidents have ing to cause- an estrangement betrveen China and In- taken place in Medan. At Tandjung Friok Port of donesia." Djakaria, in Medan and in west Java, hooligans wrecked overseas Chinese shops and dwellings, and burnt or tore In a note of reply to the Chinese Embassy on up the portraits of the leader of the Chinese people and October 30, the Indonesian Foleign Ministry said that leaders of the Chinese state as well as Chinese national President Sukarno had met with the members of the flags. In spite of demands by the Chinese Consulates Presidium of the Indonesian Government on October and responsible members of overseas Chinese organiza- 28, and that Umar Wirahadikusuma, War Administrations to the Indonesian authorities concerned that a tor of Greater Djakarta, had given a report on the stop be put to such incidents, violent victirnization oI incident on Djalan Tjilosari (the intrusion into the Chioverseas Chinese has not eeased, and there are even nese Commercial Counsellor's Office by Indonesian signs of its spreading and growing in intensity' armed units on October 16-Ed.). The note said: "The.Indonesian Government considers this a serious viola- (Hsinhua News Agencg, Nooember 5, 1965,) Noue:mber 12, 1965 Z7 === [PDF page 28] === Chinese Vlce-Minister of Communicotions Gives lnterview to Antqro Correspondent o Chino hos strictly implemented the Sino-lndonesion Shipping Agreemenl a It is the lndonesion deloy thct hos put off the deporture of the Chinese ship. Vice-Minister of Communications of the and because the Indonesian army authorities have de- Y"""To1l" Republic of China granted an interrrierv clared the Special District of Greater Djakarta and to Untung Kartiko, the Indonesian News Agency Port Tandjung Priok to be in a state of rr"ar and all ANTARA's resident correspondent in Peking, on international telecomm.unications have been cut off, November 5 at the latter"s request. our ship S.S. Heping could not but put off her departure for the time being. While receiving the In- According to an ANTARA report, Mr. Ali Sadikin, donesian Shipping Delegation in Peking on October B, Minister Co-ordinator for Maritime Affairs of Indonesia, the Chinese N{inister of Communications Sun Ta-kuang stated on November 2 that he regretted it very much expressed to them the hope for a clarification from the that China had still not sent any ship to Indonesia to Indonesian side as to rvhether it rvas ready to receive inaugurate the China-Indonesia route in accordance our ship and pointed out that iJ our ship had to rvait with the Sino-Indonesian Shipping Agreement. He for a long time before it could sail, our loss would be further said that it rvas probably because of technical gleat Mr. Tatang Atrnadinata, head of the Indonesian and political reasons that China did not send an1' ship. Shipping Delegation and General Superintendent of In the course of the iltervierv Vice-Minister Yu Shipping of the Indonesian Department of Sea Com- Il{ei said: munications, thereupon said that he would ask for in- The above remarks of Minister Ali Sadikin are structions from Minister AIi Sadikin immediately upon u'holly at variance with the facts. his return. Since then the Chinese side has made further inquiries about this matter time and again. The The Chinese Government has consistently rvorked same question \\'as put on October 12 by Mr. 1\1[a Tsun, for the development of the relations of friendship and DeputS- Director of the Bureau of Halbour Superintendco-operation b'etr,veen China and Indonesia and hon- ent of our Nlinistry ol Comrnunications, to Mr. Tatang oured agreements conciuded by the tu-o countries. Atmadinata and Mr. Baron, Economic Counsellor of The Sino-Indonesian Shipping Agreement rras signed the Indonesian Embassy in China, on October 15 by on July 24 this year in Peking. Under the agreement our Embassy in Indonesia to Mr. Harsono, Deputy each party agreed to send the first ship from its port Minister of the Indonesian Department of Sea Comin October: On October 10, when the Indonesian ship munications, on October 24 by Mr. Chang Chih-yuan, -s.S. Gunan.g Kerintji arrived in Shanghai, we held General Manager of the China Ocean Shipping Agency, a welccming ceremcny and gave a friendly reception to the Indonesian Shipping Delegation u'ho had come to to the captain of the S.S. Gunung Kerintji,, and again attend the ceremony in celebration of the firsi voyage. on October 29 by Mr. Tsang Chih, Deputy Director of Although in the meantime the Right-wing forces in In- the Bureau of Ocean Transport of our Ministry of Comdonesia repeatedly n-rade slanders and calutnnies against munications, to Mr. Baron, Fconomic Counsellor of the our country and on October 16 rudely raided and Indonesian Embassy in China, and on each occasion searched an office of our diplomatic mission in In- the Indonesian side was requested to reply as soon as donesia in flagrant violation of international practice, possible. Yet although we repeatedly raised the matwe stiil gave the S.S. Gunung Kerintji all the neces- ter, nearly a month has passed without our receiving sary facilities enabling her to leave Tientsin for In- any reply from the Indonesian side. It is, therefore, donesia on October 27 fully loaded. This shows that quite clear that our side has no responsibiiity at al1 from the very begir-rning the Chinese side has strictly for the failure of our ship to sail for Indonesia so {ar. implemented the Sino-Indonesian Shipping Agreement. On the contrary, it is the delay of the Indonesian side that has put off the departure of our ship and caused The Chinese side, on its part, made active prep- us an unwarranted great loss. arations for sending a ship to Indonesia. In early October, our ship S.S. Heping tuas already loaded and Like us, the Indonesian side is well a\,vare of the waiting for sail. However, owing to the sudden and facts mentioned above. And yet, in disregard of the drastic changes in the political situation in Indonesia, facts, Minister A.lJ Sadikin has now unjustifiably ac- '28 Peking Reuieu, No. 46 === [PDF page 29] === cused China of violating the agreement: We cannot Right-wing forces in Indonesia is continuing to mount, but feel surprise and regret at this. and we can consider sending off our ship only when we have received a responsible answer and a guarantee Standing ready to implement the shipping agreefor safety from the authorities concerned of the Inment it has entered into, the Chinese Government has donesian Government. Otherrvise, the Indonesian side been u-aiting nearly a month for a reply from the re- muist bear full r6sponsibility for the failure of the sponsible authorities of the Indonesian Government. smooth irnplementation of the Sino-Indonesian Shipping At present, the anti-China wave whipped up by the Agreement. Robid Anti-Communist, Anti-Populsr Activities of Indonesion Right-Wing Forces THE Indonesian Right-rving forces, relling on the ing them to suspend temporarily in major enterprises, r armed fortces under their control, are engaged in departments of production and distribution, and confrantic anti-communist and anli-popular vioience, ac- struction projects the activities of those organizations cording to reports from Djakarta. Their brutal acts rvhich had taken part in the September 30 movement of terror are spreading from the central administra- or were under strong suspicion of having done so, and tion and organizations to the local ones, from Djakarta suspend temporarily the functions of those suspected of to the s'hole of Java and other areas. Security of life having participated in the movement and dismiss others and propert;. for broad sections of the people is gravely,"vho "have undoubtedty taken part,, in it. Accordi.ng to threatened. Radio Djakarta and newspaper reports,,,purges" were carri.ed out in the Secretariat of the Supreme Advisory White Terror Spreods to the lYhole CounEy Council and the Ministries of Internal Affairs, Justice, Srial Affa:rs. Higher Education and Sciences, And The decision to suspend all activities of the Indo- Testile Industnes. in rrcmen's. peasants' and journalists, nesian Communist Party (P.K.I.) and a number of pro- organizations and in private banks all over the country gressive mass organizations announced by the com- and in the Djakarta Municipal Government. rrtander of the Djakarta mili.tary districi on October 18 proved to be a signal for outlau'ing the Communist According to reports of Antara and Western ner,vs Party and victimizing Communists and other progres- agencies, orders were at the same time issued by the sives throughout Indonesia. Since then, one action army commanders of Central Java, South Sumatra, after another has been taken to purge the parliament, West Sumatra, South Kalimantan, and Sulawesi to outthe offices of the central governnent and various enter- law the P.K.I. and progressive mass organizations and prises oI Indonesian Communists and all those who "purge" those aliegedly involved in the September 30 were supposed to have been involved in the September movement. The order of the Central Java military dis- 30 movement. The Antara Nervs Agency rep<lrted that trict required that the responsible members of the the leadership of the Co-operation Parl.iament decided P.K.I. and its affiliated organizations in the district reon October 20 to suspend the activities of all those port to the authorities concerned. In West Kalimantan, Members of Parliament rvho represented the P.K.I. and the military district commander order-ed the Comits affiliated mass organizations. and those on the staff munists there not to leave the district rvithout permisof the parliament beionging to the P.K.I. and these or- sion, prohibited them from participating in poliiical ganizations. An order ernbodf ing the decision w'as activities and required them to report to the military later signed by Arudji Kartarvinata, Speaker of the authorities once every few days. In some places in Co-operation Parliament. On Norember 2, he ordered Sumatra, workers rvho are members of the Communist the suspension of the functions of 57 N{ember-s of Party received notices suspending them from work. Parliament rvho represented the P.K.L and its affiliated Radio Djakarta announced that the Minister of Plantamass organizations. They included M.H. Lukman tions had temporarily prohibited the Communist Party and Njoto, Vice-Chairmen of the P.K.I., and Njono and and its affiliated organizations from conducting any Sakilman, Nilembers of the Political Bureau of the activil:y in all state-owned rubber plantations in North P.K.I.'s Central Conmittee. A similar decision rvas Sumatra. taken by the People's Assembly. On October 21, the Suppressive measures are being stepped up in the Presidium oi the Cabinet issued a directive to the ranks oi the armed fclrces. The commander of the Presminister-co-ordinators and ministers concerned instruct- iclent's Guard announced over Radio Djakarta on Octo- Nooember 12, 1965 29 === [PDF page 30] === ber 20 the arrest of a number of its members u,ho were According to the Japanese paper Asahi Shimbun, involved in the September 30 movement. Subroto, Subroto, Director of the Information Bureau of the Director of the Information Bureau of the Indonesian Indonesian Army, said that "it is very possible" that Army, toid the Japanese paper Asohi Shimbun's cor- "armed members of the Communist Party and the respondent on the same day that "90 per cent of the Youth Front" were "in hiding in the mountains of Cenpersons involved had been purged" from the ranks of tral Java" and that "the main job at present is to mop Foreign nervs agencies reported that the Indonesian Radio Djakarta on October 2? broadcast a decision army had taken over civil administration in Java. Army of the commander of the seventh military district in officers are now stationed in every branch of the civil Central Java saying that a state of \t'ar tvas declared in aclministration and employees must take orders directly Central Jarra and the Jogjakarta Special District as from frr.rm them. Army eommanders in various plaees havq October 26 and that a curfew was imposed on the Solo banned the Communist Party and prchibited all "pro- area and Sernarang city in that region. communist" papers from publicaticn. OnIy those Paratroops had been dispatched to Central Jarza tc papers supportir:rg the a-rrny are aIlorn'ed to appear. The step up suppression. Colonel Sarwo Edhy, comn-iander Djakarta army authcrities also ariirounced that aimy of the paratroops, declared in Semarang that the;. had communications departments would control the ner,;sbeen sent to Central Java to hunt for supporters of the paper offices, the ne\-r.s agency, airline companies, gas September 30 movement, according to Antara. and electric companies, public utilities and many other enterprises in Djakarta. The Indonesian army paper Berita Yudloa of The Indonesian Minister for I{igher Eriucation and October 28 quoted Surjo Sumpeno, commander of the.Sciences announced ot'er Radio Djakarta on October 19 seventh military district, as saying that coups, struggles for the seizure of village and distriet administrathe closure of the Universitas Res llublica, the People's tions and raids on police stations to capture arms had University, the Dr. Rivai Academy of Journalism and occirrred in certain areas in Centr:a1 Jat,a. He added the Universitas Seni Rakjat Indonesia in Bandung, the that supporters of the September 30 movement had cut Drama and Cinema kistitute and the various departtelephone wires and set up road blocks. On November 1, ments under the Egom Academy of Agriculture and Antara quoted the same commander as saying that the Peasant Movement in Bogor, and the People's Unisituation in the Solo area, Central Java, was daily beversity in Tjirebon. lhe Universitas Res Publiea in eoming glaver. Jogjal<arta was also closed down on October 20, ar-rd this, a foreign news agency reported, has broug[t the A statement addressed to the people of Central total number of institutions of higher learning so far Java in partieular was issued over Radio Djakarta on closed down to 21. On October 24, a number of stu- October 26 by Army Commander Suharto. He said that dents of the Jogjakarta Universitas Res Publica were they would be "taught a lesson" if they carried on their arrested by the local army. present activities. In Djakarta and other cities, terror reigns and in- The Septernber 30 movement, Antara reported on habitants live in constant fear of their lives. The army October 31, had formed combat units in every village authorities frequently dispatch troops and armoured under its control in the Klaten region, Central Java. cars to seal off blocks and streets and carrl- oui hou-se- It went on to say that the Djatinom and Manisrenggo to-house searches and make arrests. After being placed regions in Central Java were still under the control of under the control of the army authorities, Antara an- the September 30 movement and that the situation irr nounced on October 28 that the chiefs of its editorial the Bojolali region near Jogjakarta was still "preboard, editors, corespondents and staff members, 35 carious." in all. had been arrested. A Radio Djakarta repori said that Mayor Prabowo of the West Java city of A foreign news agency reported that railway traffic Tjirebon and head of the Tjirebon District Chaiml broke Corvn on October 21 in Central Java as a resu-lt Abidin had been arrested. It is reported that mass of r.,'orkers' strikes. Sutjipto, Chief of the Fifth Group arrests are going on not only in the cities but also in oI the Supren:e Operational Command, arrnounced on the villages. October 22 over Radio Djakarta that strikes had taken piace in the post and telecommunications departments. Militcry Suppression qnd the People's Resistcnce He declared through Antara on the following day that ln Centrol Jovo he had instructed administrative agencies in various regions, and particularly in Java, to prevent strikes. Broadcasting stations, news agencies and ne\\,'spapers of Indonesia and other ccuntries have of late President Sukarno Presides Over Meetings Which kept on reporting the intensified armed suppression Discuss lssues Concerning September 30 Movernent carried out by the Indonesian army authorities in Central Java and the armed r:esistance put up by the peo- President Sukarno had conferred for several days ple in that region. running with the three deputy prime mini.sters and a 30 Peki,ng Reuiew, No. 46 === [PDF page 31] === number of mir-risters "so that the Government may take President Sukarno said: "People tell me that tirey action against the counter-rel,olutionary incident the obey Bung Karno, obey the President. But reso-cal1ed September 30 movement, which had already - cently, I find that these are mere words... they taken place," a Radio Djakarta broadcast announced merely talk about obedience. I find that what they do on October 20. is utter rubbish. They do not carry out my orders." On October 21, President Sukarno called a restricted President Sukarno then rnade an interpretation of meeting of the Supreme Operational Command, which "NASAKOM." He stressed t.hat "'NAS' does not refer rt'as attended by members of the Presidium of the to the party of 'nationalists' or the leadership of the Cabilet, commanders of the various services of the party of 'nationalists'; 'A' does not refer to the party armed forces and min-isters. After the meeting the of 'religious beLievers' or its leadership; and 'KOM' Supreme Operational Command issued two orders does not refer to the Communist Party or its leadersigned by Sukarno. The first said that President ship. It is the 'NASAKOM' u,hich had become the soul Sukarno decreed that "a11 actions detrimental to our of the Indonesian nation and taken root in the hearts struggie be avoided" so as to do away with the conse- of the people before the founding of the Indonesian quences of the incident oi the "September 30 move- Communist Party." ment" in the course of confrontation with imperialism, colonialism and neo-colonialism. The second order said In his address, President Sukarno added: "Before that "with a view to creating a calm and tranquil Ajdit, before the founding of the P.K.I., there u'as a soatmosphere and to restoring public security and order," ci:list tendency i.n our national revolution." Prior to President Sukarno gave the instruction to 'lreserve at this, aceording to the Japanese news ag€ncy Kyodo, all times ihe unity and solidarity of all progressive and Sukarno, in an interview with Japanese correspondents revolutionary forces," "keep far away from all destruc- on October 19, had said: "The Communist Party of tive actions such as engaging in racist activities, arson Indonesia is not the only Communist Party in Inand wrecking," "keep far away from spreading slander donesia." and taking other actions motivated by revenge," "forbid al1 demonstrations without the prior permission of On October 27, President Sukarno met with and the authorities," and "continue to enhance revolutionary spoke to leaders of seven Indonesian poiitical parties. mass actions in keeping with constructive and strict Sukarno said: "The September 30 incident -rras a very national discipline, when dealing with imperialism, wrong incident," He said: "At least we must catch colonialism and neo-colonialism and all their subver- these rats, and, if possible, we will even kill them." sive tactics." He said: "Th.ey must be caught or kilied but let's not burn dorvn the houses." He stated: "To enable me After the meeting, the Presidir.m of the Cabrnet to *.ake correct cleasures, I order the creation of a issued a directive on the same day requlriry all entcr- s:ate of calm-" Hcrr-ever, he adcied, "there are people prises, departments of production and distribution- and rr-ho ver5i ofien do not attach errough irnportance io my construction projects to "outlaw" mass orgenizrtigpt orders cell;ng for the creation of a state of calm as soon involved in the September 30 movement and 'purge" as possible. Hence, the state of calm I called for has themselves of those implicated so far not come about." On Ociober 23, President Sukarno called a national President Sukarno reiterated the explanation of conference of the members of '?antja T\.rnggal" [mean- "NASAKOM" he had given in his October 23 address. ing "five in one," i.e., the local administration, police, armed forcts, judges and national front] and delivered He added: "We should take e.are to guai'd against a long speech. He reiterated the two orders issued on all attempts of imperialism, colonialism, neo-colonialism October 21 and said: "I do not consider the September and the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. If they 30 incident right. That is to say, I consider the incident didn't attempt to crush us, harm us and divide us, they a sort of illness." He added: "The September 30 in- lvould no longer be imperialists, colonialists and neocident is not only an army issue. there were army colonialists and the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency.... personnel, air force personnel, the personnel of the To be used as a tool without being arvare of it is a most 'Tjakrabirawa' Battalion and personnel of other dangerous thing." gxoups." President Sukarno said in conclusion: "I ask you President Sukarno urged members of "Pantja brothers to really stand behind me because you Tunggal" to help bring about an atmosphere of calm, brothers elected me the great leader of the revolution, forbid racist incidents, arson and destruction. He said: because you brothers elected me President for life at "I order you to prohibit sueh actions and shoot those the People's Assembly.. carry out my orders, assist who persist in sabotage and arson after the prohibi- me, don't stab me in the back, but obey my orders-" tion." Sukarno again called on people to "keep far away from spreading slanders and taking other actions At the end of the meeting, President Sukarno made motivated by revenge." He said: "There is political another speech, in which he made no more mention of revenge, economic revenge, personal revenge, now "NASAKOM," but laid stress on "RESOPIM" [Indoeverything has happened." nesian abbreviation for revolution-socialism-national Nooember 72, 1965 31 === [PDF page 32] === Ieadership]. He pointed out that there was no per- must be careful lest rve be used iry the Central Intelsonal consideration when he put forrvard the slogan ligence Agency." "RESOPIM." "This national lead,ership," he saicl, "may be Sukarno, or Subandrio, or Suharto, or Idham Chalid Nosution Colls for lntensified Suppression of [Chairman of the Indonesian Musiim Scholars' Association], or Aminah Hidajat [General Chairman of the September 30 Movement Association of Indonesian Independence Supporters]." After the national conference of the members of the Subandrio, First Dcputy Prime Minister and "Pantja Tunggal" called by President Sukarno on Octo- Foreign Minister, also spoke at the national conferer-iee ber 23, Nasution, Minister Co-ordinator of the Defence of the members of "Pantja Tunggal." Radio Djakarta and Security Compartment, who had rarely spoken in reported. He said that the September 30 inlident public after the September 30 incident, delivered a "jeopardized our revolution. I am proud that the speech on October 25 to members of the Generai Staff Indonesian people, the Indonesian armed forces have of the Armed Forces and the Defence and Security been able to overcome the September 30 incident.. Cornpartment. He vigorously denied that there had I have on several occasions proposed to salute Bung been any "Council of Generals" planning to launch a Suharto urho could rvisely control the situation so that coup d'etat. He said that agents of the September 30 there was no bloodshed among us." Subandrio was of movement and the revolutionary council were still cirthe opinion that the September 30 movement "should culating such a story. He was angry that "there are be duly punisl:ed." "But," he added, "don't Iet us fa}l still people beiieving them." into the trap of the Righi-wingers." He said: "Don't Iet us become Right-u,ingers because we oppose the Nasution stated that a week after the September 30 Indonesian Communist Party." inci.dent, he put up a five-point request to Sukarno, namely, 1. uphold "justice"; 2. appoint an army com- "Don't think that imperialism, colonialism and neo- mander; 3. reorganize the leadership of the branch of colonialism are not active at present. [Minister of the armed forces rvhich had taken part in the incident; Information] Achmadi's attention has been called to 4. take actions against those political parties and mass t.he fact that serieral newspapers in Indonesia are suborganizations rrhich had taken part in the incident; and sidized by the U.S. Central Inteiligence Agencl-." he said. He added that one should not faii into the 5. reorganize the inteiligence set-up. ccunter-revolutionary trap of the Right-*-ingers and In reporting Nasution's speech, foreign ne\&'s imperialism, colonialism and neo-colonialism because of agencies stated that he was referring to the "Comthe dissolution of political pa-r'ties and organizations munists" in his fourth point. They also noted that involved in the September 30 movement. Nasution was "the prime mover and brain behind the He continued: "In international relations, tve have arrn5,' crack-dou.n against the Communists." Watanabe, people now who are shouting 'Lolrg live Arnerica.' Hot special correspondent of K1.-odo, reported: "With regard can one shout 'Long live America' in the present to the second point, Suharto. commander of the army's demonstrations? Can it be that imperialism is our Strategic Reserve Command, rvho belongs to lhe Nasufriend? We n-ray har.e contradictions with China, let tion faction, has been appointed nerv Army Commander. us resolve them." "But n'e should not shout 'Long live As for the third point, though Nasution did not specify, llmerica' because it seems that the People's Republic by 'branch of the armed forces' he evidently meant the of China has made a fool of us." He added: "We are air force. Weil-informed sources pointed out ihat Nasufirm not only with the United States. s,e will be firm tion's reiteration of this recomiaendation shou,s that he with the People's Republic of China as well, if neces- was still not satisfied u.,ith the composition of the resary, but this does not mean that t'e shouid take the organized air force leadership although Air Force Com-, Peoptre's Republic of Chi.na as imperialism, coloniaiism mander Dhairi had been relieved of his office and sent and neo-colonialism." abroad. The fiftl:. point is aimed at excluding the Left-r,l,ing elements opposed to the army." After the conference, the Right-rving forces violently assailed Subai-rdrio. The paper Angkatan Nasution in his October 25 speech stressed the need Bersen"djata demanded that the Deputy prime l\{inister to step up suppression of the September 30 movement. produce evidence that the U.S. Central Intelligence He called for "continued collection of evldence and con- Agency subsidized several netvspapers in Djakarta. The tinued actions." He approved of the so-called "sponpaper Harian Api said that if evidence couid not be taneous searches" and "spontaneous purge and arrests." produced the question ll,ould be settled according to He said: "Clean-up and reorganization must be conlatr,r. On October 26, Subandrio issued a statelrrent, tinued in the various departments, and also s,ithin the thror-rgh the Antara News Agency,,,retracting this General Staff of our armed forces. The adventurers charge." He said: "I did not say that there is a news- or their supporters must be weeded out from all places." paper receiving aid or being used by the Central Intel- Each estabiishment "should clear itself of individuals ligence Agency. I only called to mind that in an atmos- and organizations rnhich engaged in libel and rebellion," phere of slander such as the one prevailing ncw, we he said. Peking R"ettie,Lt, No. 46 === [PDF page 33] === Nasution also instructed ali departments under the l-re added: "'The September 30 movement, has now Defenee and Security Compartment and the General spread to a number of places, to Central atrd East Java Staff of the Armed Forces to remove.,individuals and in particular." organizations which have d.irectly or indirectly assisted the 'September 30 movement,,,r according to Radio After the outcries of army chiefs for,,continued Djakarta on November 1. action," Radio Djakarta broadcast two orders of pres_ ident Sukarno on November 1. One of the orders an- The radio reported that Army Commander Suharto, hounced that "as a result of the,september B0 movespeaking at the "Pantja Tunggal,, members' conference ment' a situation jeopardizing national unity and union October 23, said that efforts must be continued to fication and revolutionary defence and state security track dorvn the September 30 movement. He urged has appeared in the Central Java province at the first that efforts be made for the,,collection of facts,, and administrative level and the Jogjakarta Speciai District.,, expressed readiness to cope immediately v,ith those It therefore declared a state of war in these areas and persons and gror,rps resorting to force. Radio Djakalta appointed the commander of the seventh military dison October 25 also broadcast Suharto,s speech at the trict as "war administrator" over these areas. The other investiture of a number of army officers. The army order said that "since the 'september B0 movement, inauthorities, he said,,'should rouse thernsclves up and cident really threatened the security of the country, Eummon up tremendous force of retaiiation.. weaken nation and revolution," a state of r*.ar had therefore and defeat completel;1" the September 30 movement. been declared over Tandjung Priok, the special district In a speech at the graduation c€remony of the Infantry of Greater Djakarta and other places, and that the com- Officers' Training Class in Bandung on October 30, Su- mander of the Greater Djakarta fifth military district harto was reported by Antara to have said that the and the commander of the third naval region had been army "will continue to take action to completely wipe appointed as "war administrators,, in these areasout the remnants of the adventure.,? With misgivings (Hsinhua Neuos Agency) "Renmin Ribqo" Publishes More Moteriols on Current Politicol Situotion in lndonesio f,) ENMfN RIBAO on November? published on its Page four is devoted to President Sukarno's I L front page a long Hsinhua round.-up report, under Speeches and Decisions. Reporting his speech at the the boid-character headline:'Babid Anti-Communist, conference of the members of "Pantja Tunggal', (mean- Anti-Popular Activities of Indonesian Right-rving ing "five in one", i.e., the local administration, police, Forces." (For a fuil transiation see p. 29.) armed forces, judges and national front Ed.) on The report says, "The Indonesian Right-u,ing forces, - Pres- October 23, the paper notes in its sub-head: "(the relying on the armed forces under their control, are ident) says that the September 30 incident is,wrong,; engaged in frantic anti-cornmunist and anti-popular points out that some people do not carry out his orders; violence. Their brutal acts of terror are spreading says that the nel,l,spapers are deliberately creating an from the central administratioD and organizations to atmosphere of hostility towards the People's Republic cf the local ones, from Djakarta to the u,hole of Java and China and towards the Chinese; urges the avoidance of other areas. Security of life and property for broad 'racist incidents, arson and destruction'; says that he sections of the people is gravely threatened." has not referred to the 'KOM' in 'NASAKOM' as the U.S. and Soviet press reaction torvards the Indo- Communist Party of Indonesia." nesian situation is also reported in the paper under the headings: "U.S. Itrperialists-Both Jubilant and The sub-head for the speech made by President Worried Over Indonesian Situation,o and "soviet Press Sukarno on October 27 at his meeting with leaders of Attacks September 30 Movemen! Praises Indonesian political parties, reads: "Says he is'under various pres- Army." sures'; 'the state of calm has not come abotit'; the Renmin Ribao also devotes three full pages to the September 30 incident is 'a very wrong incident'; 'will second instalment of material related to the political punish the contrivers of the September 30 incident'; situation in Indonesia since October 20. The general again says the 'KOM' in 'NASAKOM' does not refer to banner headline reads: "Second Instalment of Matcrial the Communist Party of Indonesia; calls for 'caution', on Current Political Situation in fndonesia." (A report saying that 'rve too can be made use of by imperialism, on the first instalment of material published by Renm.in colonialism, neo-colonialism and the U.S. Central In- Biboo r,vas carried in Peking Reuiew No. 43.) telligence Agency." Nouember 12, 1965,, === [PDF page 34] === Reporting another speech made by Presidenl Su- Septem'oer 30 movement has spread to Central and East karno at the end of the same meeting, Renmin Ribao Java.'" notes in its sub-head: "says'the Indonesian revolution The sub-head for the report "Dii:ector of the Army can cone to successful end only lvhen it is given lnformation Bureau answers questions put to him by leadership'; that'the revolution can continue its advance correspondent of Asahi Shimbun" reads: "Says that only when the three Jactors of "RtrSOPIiVI" (Indonesian a 'purge' is continuing in the army; claims that the abbreviation for revoiution-socialism-national leader- enemy at home today is 'the armed members of the ship Ed.) are brought into play'. " Communist Party and the Youth Front."' Published in The two decisions published by President Sukarno these columns are also a "directive" issued by Brigadier on November 1 are printed under the sub-head: "An- General Sutjipto, Chief of the 5th Seetion of the Supreme nounces that Central Java and Jogjakarta Special Dis- Operational Command, "to all administrative organizatrict are in a state of war; approves placing Gr'eater tions to prevent strikes," and the orders issu-ed by the Djakarta Special District and other areas in a state of army authorities in various places in Indonesia to ban war." the Communist Party (P.K.I.) and other progressive organizations and groups. The upper part of page five of Renntin Ribao contains a speech by Subandrio, tr'irst Deputy Frime On page six Renmin Riboo runs 'Toreign Reac- &{inister of Indonesia, under the sub-head: "Says that tions and Comments". The sub-head for "Comments by American political circles and papers" reads: the September 30 incident is one in which 'some people seek to seize power'; that they 'wii1 be duiy punished'; "Say that the Indonesian army's crack down on the communists is 'encouraging'; believe that the army that one 'should not fall into the counter-revolutionary leaders 'have paid lip service to Sukarno's orders' and trap of the Right-rvingels anri the U.S. Central Intetlicontinued to 'crush' P.K.I. with enthusiasm; state with gence Agency'; should not shout 'Long live Arnerica'; misgiving that the Communist Party's 'roots go deep says 'we are firm not only with the United Sbates, under:ground'; that the communists 'have substantial we wiil be firm u'ith the People's Republic of China as strength' and 'the situation remains critical'." u'e11, if necessary'; adds 'but this does not mean that rve should regard ihe Pecple's F-epubiic of Chira as The sub-head for "Comments by British Papers and imperialism, colonialism and neo-colonialism'." Neus Agency" reads: "Say that the army today holds levers of power, and that it may be impossible for The paper reports a speech by Saleh, Third Deputy Sukarno to restore the balance of forces; say that a plot Prime Minister of Indonesia, under the sub-head: "De- is being hatched to organize a fake communist party clares that the September 30 movement is counter- and make it 'a lega1 body under Moscol's aegis'; admit revolution; expresses the belief that President Surkarno that the situation in Centrai Java remains 'serious' and 'will definitely punish the criminals'." that the armed Communists are fighting." Tire lolr,'er half of page five carries statements The paper also carries reports under the headings: by Nasution, Suharto and others and the relevant "Comments by Fleneh Press and News Ageuey" and orders issued by the army authorities, under the "Comments by Japanese Nelvspapers and itiews Agency". heading "Words and Deeds of the Indonesian Army." The sub-heads for the reports read: "Say that Suharto The sub-head for Nasution's October 25 speech is 'the real master of Djakarta' and that the army is reads: "Says he has put forth to PresiCent Sukarno a energetically carlying out anti-communist suppression five-point request including the appointment of an army by soiely relying on force"; "sa) 'NASAKOM has commander, the reorganization of the leadership of collapsed' and that the army is trying hard to set up a the branch of the armed forces and the taking of 'rnilitary regime'; hold that the change in Sukarno's inaction against those political parties and mass organiza- terpretation of 'I{ASAKOIVI''desen-es attention'; point tions involved in the September 30 incident; raves that oui that the Comrnunist Party is 'preserving its organization'; report that Aidit is leading the Com- 'c1ean-up and reorganization rnust be continued' in the munists to wage armed struggle in the mountains in various departments; rnakes an outcry that there are Central Java." still people believing and circulating the views of the September 30 movement." Published at the bottom of the sixth page are "Comments of the Soviet Press", The sub-head reads: Suharto's October 25 and November 1 speeches are "Pratda says that officers headed by Untung are 'plotreported under the following headings respectively: ters' and 'the active force that attempted a rebellion'; "Clamours for need 'to sLtmmon up tremendous says with sinister intent that 'political adventurism, force of retal.iation lveaken and defeat completely' putschism and sectarianism are alien to Marxismthe September 30 movement"; "says that the Indonesian Leninism.'?he magazine, Life Abroail, attacks 'those Communist Party plays a'leading role' in the Septernber who render service to reactionaries at home and abroad' 30 movement; shouts that the army's task is 'to restore and 'insurgents' as having 'artificially' aggravated public security and order'; cries out in alarm that the tensiott." ?l Peking Reoieto, No. 46 === [PDF page 35] === way out for the Domir:ican people, ROUND THE WORLD wbo are victims of aggression, is to pay the Yankees back in their own coin. This is whai the Dominican people are doing. Sbuggle in Dominican Republic including workers and students on the one hand and the "inter-Ameri- No Forevell to Arms can force" on the oiher continued for Struggle in S. Yemen several days. Workers protesting Not eoen a fire can destrag it all. against the arrest of their leaders A People [Jndcunted Grass shoots up again rvere killed and students were at- When the spring breeze blows. tacked, tear-gassed and a.rrested. One' When those taking a colonialist restaurant rvaiter rvas shot because stand say a thing is in a mess, the Pai Chu-yi (772-846) - he refused to serve the "inter- people see it otherlvise. Occupied Arnerican force." south Yemen is no exception. Here Trvo monlhs ago, afler- much politthe peopie's centur;--old struggle ical scheming, Wasi:ington imposed People in groLlps held street against British coleniai rule goes on on tire Dorninican people a bcgus act demonstrations, shouting anti-U.S. unabated and has begun to ialie on a of reconciliation (see P.R. No. Si, slogans. Many youths braved the new look ever since the founding of Sept. 10, p. 29) under t.hich a,,pro- fixed bayonets of the U.S. parati:oop- the National Liberation Front two visional government" was set tip in ers to shout in their face: "Yankees years agp. Under the N.L.F. leaderorder to disarm the patriots v;hc took Get Out of Quisque),a lDomipican ship, an armed struggle for freedom part in the April uprising this year. Republic in Indian]!" At one point, erupted in October 1963 in the Ra-d- U.S. troops ia jeeps and armed vrith fan region and fighting has now Late on the night of Octcber 18, the "provisional government" sent a rifles and machine-guns tried to dis- spread to 11 regi.ons in the Aden Rightist-controlled air force unit to perse the demonstrators, many of Protectorate, otherwise knolvn as the occupy the eastern part of Santo uzhom \ /ere 'fi/omen. This enraged on- "federation of south Arabia," which Domingo. It moved on the follorving lookers who iolned in the demon- London has set up to tighten its grip day into the dornntotvn area, hitherto stration and after an hour of confron- over the land in the face of the under the control of the patriots. tation. the people compelled the ag- mounting national-liberation move- There the reactionary troops wreeked gressors to retreat to their barracks. ment there. the headquarters of the June 14 Rev- Industrial workers and employees went on strike, paralysing business Occupied south Yemen, or British olutionary Movement, a progressive occupied Aden, was a part of Yemeni organization of the Dominican peo- in the centre ol the city. Most of the government offices were closed. territory until British occupation in ple. This was followed by a house 1839. Under the old imperialist axiom to house search on October 22 for This nerv wave of patriotic anti- of divide and ru1e, British colonialists arms in the possession of the pa- U.S. struggle has opened a new split it into the Aden Colony and the triots. chapter in the Domilican peopie's Aden Protectorate. The latter was This nerv repressive measure met frght against the "act of reconcilia- again divided into the East Aden rvith immediate resistance. Shooting tion" s-ith n'hich the L!.S. imperial- Protectorate embracing five sultan took place in the city area and the ists hoped to obtain rshat they had states and the West Aden Protecfighting near the Ozama Fortress in failed to get by force of arms. It is torate consisting of 20 sultan the eastern sector of the city was es- a struggle betlveen a peopecially fierce. The reactionar:y troops ple determined to arm BRIT!S!{ COLONIALISTS' TOSSES AT rvere repelled. themselves against aggres- HANDS OF S. YEMENT PATRIOTS sion and the "northerzr Ocr. It 63-OcL 1965 Then, on the early morning of colossus" bent on disarm- October 25, 2,AAA U.S. and Brazilian ing and enslaving them EIffl S8lStE[S troops of the so-called "inter-Ameri- through foree or politicaL fi[LEe can foLce," rnoved in with tanks and recoilless guns to crack down on the chicanery. 2,2,17 people. After setting up machine-gun The Dominican people TIEHY tsEIiICLES pcsitions and checkpcsts throughout have novz come to under'- the city, they searched houses and stand more clearly that EITI6YEE: pedesirians. ntade arrests, ancl banned two newspapers. These outrages by without arms there can be no freedom, no indepenthe invaders added to the fury of dence and no people's state EIEHT fl.Nl[s the population. As the aggressors power. The U.S. aggressors tsf,tE3: AA forced their tvay in, snipers fired at are using arms to intimi- \,(} them. Clashes between the peopie date and to kill; the only I{ouembet' 72, 7965 35 === [PDF page 36] === and sheikhly states. Division or fed- Equall;r confident and determined To silence the Kashmiri people's eration, it all depencis on what is are the fighters of the N.L.F. One cry for self-determination, the Indian in the intelests of British imperialism named Abdulla Mahfwd, rvho had police arrested those who talked at the time. Today London sees Aden lost three fingers in an attack on a about a plebiscite in Indian-held as a major link in its "life 1ine" east British military camp in Aden, said: Kashmir and handed them over to of Suez, and the 18,000 troops sta- What does the loss of my fingers or the army. Local inhabitants were tioned there under the Unif ied evcn my Iife matter iI we can finally warned that if they demonstrated Middle East Command make it one kick British imperialism out of Aden! against the Indian authorities, their of Britain's biggest rnilitary bases houses would be burnt and their camps. The Indian army and police The scr-rth Yemeni people, however, Struggle in Kashmir have taken over all shrines and main are determined to free themselves mosques to prevent the Kashmiri from the yoke of British colonial.ism people from assembly and staging and to clear their land of foreign lndion Atrocities demonstrations there. In Srinagar, military bases. Coupled lvith armed struggle, there have been continued Every resort to violence, said capital of Indian-occupied Kashmir, strikes, demonstrations, bomb explo- India's Mohandas Karamchand all educational institutions were sions and attacks on the colonialists. Gandhi, showed a failure to hold on reported to have been closed dorvn to the matchless weapon of truth. because students were among the On September 25, as a part of lts This is quite true in the case of the many who demonstrated. measures to try to smother the peo- reactionary and the oppressor when In spite of this brutal repression, ple's resistance movement, White- deaiing with the revolutionary and people in Indian-occupied Kashmir hall suspended the constitution of the oppressed. As for the latter, are carrying on their struggle with the Aden Colony and placed it under they h,ave no alternative but to meet great vigour. On October 27, people the sole authority of the British High violence with violence. throughout the area observed a Commiss-ioner. The Aden Government headed by Abdul Gat-ee Nlackas.ee In the past the Bi'itish coloniaLists Biack Day rvith protest rallies and \l'as dismissed. This sparked still maintained their rule in India by demonstratjons demanding the exbigger strikes and dernonstrations killing, maliing arrests and other ercise of their right to self-deterterrorist acts. The Indian reactionmination. lt was on the same day and strong protests from the people 18 years ago that the Indian Army of other Arab countries in the weeks aries are doing exactly the same entered Kashmir to suppress the that foliowed. things now:in. that part of Jammu I(ashmiri people's freedom strugglE. and Kashmir under their occupation, One of the biggest demonstrations A 24-hour general strike 'uvas staged if indeed they are not going one took place in Srinagar, where in Aden on October 2. The demon- better than their former British stud.ents and rvorkers wearing black strators overturned a U.S. consulate rulers. car and set up roadblocks with wood- badges shouted "Ind.ians Go Back!" en boxes and rocks to repulse the Ac1-s of inhuman physical torture "We want freedom!" T'l:re Indlan British colonial troops. The rvhole and gueat brutality committed by police lathi-charged the demonstracity, including the port and airport, the Indian occupation forces were tors and used tear gas against them was brought to a standstrll. Most of described by refugees to a Pakistani as they also did against crorvds in the 8,000 *-orkers employed by the correspondent who recently ma-de a Shopian, Sopur, Pattan and Bara- British armed forces took part in the tour of Mirpur and other places. At muia. A complete hartal was strike. Demonstrations continued on Ieast 95,000 people have fled from observed in various towns and cities October 3 and during these trvo days Indian-occupied Kashmir since mid- with the Indian police attempting in the British authorities resorted to August this year. According to these vain to force the people to open shooting and mass arests. refugees, the Indian Army had their shops. On October 7, representatives of killed innocent villagers, aged women Ear1y this month, Abdul Hamid British occupied south Yemen signed and children among them, burnt Kha.n, President of the Azad Governa six-point agreement to beef up their houses and kidnapped girls. Indian ment of Jammu and Kashmir, comstruggle against British imperialism, atrocities also included machine- plained at a public meeting about to work for the unconditional liquida- gunning and beheading people, the mass slaughter of innocent peotion of British miiitary bases in Aden mutilating the bodies of the dead, p1e in Indian-occupied Kashmir" He and throughout the area and for and burning people alive. Voice oJ said that his people "could have no freedom and self-determination. The Kashmir reported that since late wishful thinkir-rg about the outcome agreement was signed by, among August, about 1.00,000 Muslims of the Security Council deliberaothers. Kahtan El Shaaby, Secr.etary; had been driven by the Indian tions." The Kashmiris, he added, General of the N.L.F.; Ahmed Fadhly, police and army into Azad (Free) had no alternat,ive but to prepare the deposed Sultan of Fadhly Sui- Kashmir,:ivhile another 10,000 had themselves for harder times ahead tanate and Abdul Gawee Mackawee. been burnt alive or shot dead. and for grcater sacrifices. 36 Pel$ng Re-uiew, No. 46 === [PDF page 37] === tricity in the first eight months of F resh-Woter Fish Farming 'pREEDING fish for consumption Good Autumn Horvest Here, as a counter-measure, 10,000 rnHE great majorilv of rural areas wells were sunk in the past lerv -[D on a large scale, a comparativeiy I are reaping better au[umn har- months to irrigate standing crops and new industry in China, is expandvests than they did last year. This is provide rvater for the r,vinter u,heat ing at a rapid rate. The total sursoll.ing. Thar.rks to this and other face area used for this purpose last the harvest that provides the nation year!r'as 15 per cent greater then rvith the bulk of its grain output. The measures, the sowing was generaily northern provinces have already completed in time. in 1963. This year it is still more, as is the fish yield per rnll of water. gatlrered in ail their n-rain food and I industrial crops. The major cotton- In many inland areas where fish glorving areas in the Yellow and Fertilizer Output Soors were seldom eaten in the past, fish ( Yangtse River basins report good I{INESE chenrical fertilizer pro- raising came about with the foundcotton crops. Rice-grou,ing areas in f\ \--r duction in the first ten months ing of the rural people's eommunes the south s,hich raise trvo crops of of this year'\^'as 1.7 miliion tons in 1958. Reservoirs and ponds rvere t'ice a;rear are harvesting their sec- more than in the s'hole of 1964. built by the eommunes as part of ond crop of rice. This increase came in part from the their effort to increase farm produc- Sot'ing of s.inter rvheat is near- 28 big plants nervly built or expand- tion and guarantee stable yields. ing completion in the north. Winter ed since the beginning of the;-ear. Since then fish breeding has become '*,heat, barley, rapeseed, beans and A number of small new plants were an important side-occupation in grcen manure ate being planted in also commissioned. many places and people ate enjoying This fast-grorving industry now This summer's harvests of wheat, offers a wider range of products For example, in Yunnan Province rapeseed and eally rice u'ere better where pondfish culture rvas viltually -suited to different climates and soils. than last year's. They include neu, kinds of phosphates unknown a few years ago, fish-rear- During the vear some places in that have proved effectir'e in boost- ing establishments have been set up the nolth experienced prolonged dry ing f ields of rvheat. maize and cotton. in 86 counties and larger ton,ns. In spells. rvl-rile others suffered from as well as inexpensive, but effective. southern Shansi Province's Yundownpours. By resolute collective feflilizers like ulea, ammonium cheng County most villagers seltiom, chloride and ammonia water. if.wer, ate fish in the past. Today efforts a number of people's com- the county has 30.000 ntu of ponds munes even in these stricken areas The ir-rdustly has also rvon praise and rural families are dining on the succeeded in raising their farm for its thrift. By adopting more products that are raised in them. output. econonrical measLlres in rrranufactur- There u,as a dry speli in Shantung ing synthetic ammonia, the Nanking The nation's most populous provlnce, Szechuan, is obtaining ample Province, east China. Rainfall, in Chemical Fertilizer Works, for insome parts \\,as only 30 to 40 per cent stance, saved 15 million kwh. of elecsupplies of fish from the numerous ponds and reservoirs as well as from of normal during sorrre 1.05 million mu of ricefields. the groi.ving season,:. Here. the practice of raising rice and for autumn crops. fish together boosts the fertility of But the Shantr-rng the paddyfields as r,r.'e1l as the incotne peasants refused to of the production brigades and teams. borv to nature. They of v,,e11s, installed Pror-ince, 172,500 m1L of shal1ow, irrigation channels. &*#ffi@ fish, lotus roots, \\/ater caltrops, onlv enlarged their economically useful aquatic plants. harvest as good as or t"han from the croptrand in that area. even better than that Larger quantities of fish frY to of 1964. stock po,nds, Iakes and reservoirs The dry spell is still arq coming from local state fishconlir-ruing in sorrie eries in u,hich fry are bred by se)ecparts of nortl-l China. A rural ammonia rvater supply station in Chekiang Province tion for such qualities as raPid Ilooem.ber 12, 1965 37 === [PDF page 38] === growth, plumpness and resist,ance h,as gone inio trial operation in ln lYanning, capital o{ the Kwangsi to discase. Kwangtung Province is Shanghai. Chuang Autonomous Region, more one of the rnany places where fry are * i* than 1,300 varieties of gooCs are on raised from the artificially fertiiized Two rubber factories in Shanghai sa.le in the department store whieh eggs of hormone-treated fish. Com- are now making tyre bodies with sells exclusively Kwangsi-produced n)unes in the Pearl River Delta of this steel instead of cotton cords. The goods. In the o1d days few manusouthern province cultivate 228.000 former has proved superior in heat- facture<i goods'were made in Kwangsi. mu of ponds and feed their fish on resistance, strength, and endurance iF** silkworm pupae and sugarcane to cotton, raycn or nylon cords used leaves. The fertile mud from the in pneumatic tyre manufacture. Jute has been successfully grown bottoms of the ponds make excellent *** on 1,000 hectares around Tungting fertiiizer for rice, sugarcane and Most of the machines and equip- Lake in Hunan Province. Yields nrulberry. Output of artifici.aily ment in the new synthetic fibre were three tons per hectare. This bred pond fish in the delta last year plant recentiy put into operation in opens up excellent prospects of was 72,000 tons. higher inc.omes from the waterlogged Chinghai Province, northwest China, were manufactured in the province. land around this vast lake for the Speciol Basketboll Tournament *** local people's communes. The population of the Tahur peo- *** 1[-\HUNGKING S players captured \-t both the men s and women's ple in Sinkiang, one of the smallest The champion b,ird in a recent titles at a nine-day inter-city basket- of i.he 13 nationalities there, has risen pigeon racing competition rvith entries ball tournament for deaf and mute to over 3,000, which is almost twice from Shanghai, Nanking and six other pla.yers. The tournament, sponsored the population at the time of liber,a- cities and counties was,an eightby the Chungking Association for tion. In Inner Mongolia, 10.000 month-oId pigeon belonging to the the Blind, De,at and Mute, drew 190 Tahurs Iive in the Molitalva Tahur Nanking Homing Pigeon Society. It players from all the major ciiies in Autonomous Banner. fles, back to Nanking lrom Peking southwest China, includiltg Kun-,r*'t in 24 hours. ming. The teams were ma,de up of factorJ-.,vorkers, members of rural people's communes, students and teac:hers. Some of the players are citation- Sfte }t'ill Not Forgef mother beat her with fire tongs and holders for outst.anding work in once siit her tongue with a pair of factory and farm. f\F all the manv pcasant, tamily scissors. She dared not complain to (JanO village hisiories written in Two whistle-blowing referees as- anyone about these tortrrres for fear the past feu' years, one of the most of worse. sisted by two others waving flags andmoving is a recent 30,000-word autoa bra-nd-new sign language especiallybiography by 25-year-o1d Kuo Pei, a After libclaiion. the local women's u,orked out for the games macle the yolrng girl rvho never kner,v the love association and the people's police rrratches possibie. and care of a n-rother cr father. helped her bring her foster parents The tournament in Chungking is to court. She was freed from her Noi kaorring either her father's or c.ne of many recreational activities tormentors and the Peopie's Govmother's surnarne. she took the name handicapped peopie of Neu' China ernment made her ils rvard. With all of Kuo Pei. meaning "Brought Up by take part in. Other activities or- indeed she was. Her expenses paid fol by the state, she ganized by state-suppolted recrea- the State," as parents died before she was old went to primary school and lived in tional clubs for the handicapped in- the home of a kirrdly neighbcur. t' clude concerts, chess tournaments, enough to remember them. Ai1 she knows is that she was born in a peas- La-ter came middle school and then, table tennis and athletics. college. This summer, she graduated ant family somewhere near Peking and was sold several times before she from a six-year course at the Peking Briefs was ten years old. Being an orphan, Institute of Traditional Chinu-se and a girl at that, was an unenviable Medicine. A new fast-colour dye, "polycondensation blu.e," has been produced fate in old China. Kuo Pei is one of many orphans, in Shanghai for cotton, and synthetic Early 1949 found her in the family and children of worker-s and peasantq fabrics. Among the newest chemical of a smal1 merchant. In name, she who, since liberation. as.sisted 'oy products in the world, it is as bright was a foster daughter; in fact, she grants from the state. have graduated and colour-fast as reactive and in- was the family slave. She was each year from universities and danthren dyestuffs. abused and beaten and constantly colleges. Like them, she rrill not found fault with. She worked all day folget what the Party and peopie - A petro-chemical plant for prodr_rc- and every day, late into the night. have done for her. Her story rrzill ing organic syzrthetic materials and Scars from savage treatment still dis- keep that memory alive for manSr plqstics from waste petroleum gases figure her face and head. Her f,oster others, too. 38 Peking Reuieu, lVo. 46 === [PDF page 39] === ceived by the audience. In liiga, In Leningrad. Riga and Minsk, the Cultural Exchange one of the audience thanked the Chi- ensembie visited and Iaid '.vreaths at nese for singing the song in ntemory the cemeteries of fallen heroes of the Cltixt oso Aent.g Enserndrltt Irr f/.S.S.,E. of the Soviet heroine, Zoya, "Btrt Soviet people. The Song and Dance Ensemble of for your performance, some people the Chinese People's Liberation Army ended a highly successful six- 'rr.ould have almost forgotten it." old lady in Leningrad wrote Sports week tour in the U.S.S.R. and left in the album of a Chinese girl ar'r.ist EBadnointat T.r.Err,l'$ Slrcre.ssfttl there by train for Rumania on the after the performance: "Your mar- Tour evening of Ociober 25. vellous performance took me back to The first Chinese badminton team Arriving in [lloscow on Septem]:er the time more than 20 years ago. At to visit northern Europe returned to L4, the ensemble gave a total of 18 that time, our people, under the Peking on November 3 after a performairces in five Soviet cities. leadership of the Cornmunist Party, successful 17-day tour of Denmark In addition, urhat r.vith get-togethers relentlessiy srnashed the enemy and and Sweden. It won ail its matches. rvith and per:formances for iocal arm5, u,ent on to build a new life." Sl-re At the invitation tournament in garrisons, its audience totalled some added, "May Comrade Mao Tse-tung Copenhagen, Chinese players ma<ie a 30,000. live a long life!" clean sweep by winning all fir.e The revolutionary themes and Many spectators erpressed their events contested. Exeept for the spirit o{ the items presented by the eagerness to see more performances. vromen's doubles, rvhich saw China's ensemble drerv enthusiastic applause A r..-orker of the Kirov Plant in Chen Yu-niang and Llang Hsiao-mu everyu,'here the;r performed. Each LeningraC said. "Your performances defeat Ulla Strand and Karin Joerperformance invariably ende<i with are superb. Bui unJortunatels- 5-oir gensen the Danish palr r,;hich had a standing ovation. Many of the come here too seldom-" A 1.'oung r.,'cn the - all-Engiand rt'omen's <iouaudience lingered on after the show girl of Minsk asked, "Why did 5'su bles title tg'ice and the Danish nato share their thoughts with the Chi- give only three performances here, tional women's title three times. the nese artists and personaliy express and not 30 or 300?" finals for the four other events v,'ere their appreciation. - The had to overcome a all between Chinese players. The A serviceman in Minsk told them: nun:ber"r-rr"r.rble of difficulties in thbir per- Danish players are good at ihe game. "You have shorvn your virtuosit5,: forn:ances r,;hich were devoted to Their merr's and women's teams rank but."vhat is more irr-rporta;rt is 1-our sile::gther::ng the friendship be- seccnd and third r"espectively in the revolutionarv fervour rvhich has in- i',i-€en ihe Chirese and Soviet peo- r-.;o:1d. spired us." An oLd couple came up ples. Oa the night of October' 2 In the China-Denmark contest in to the singers and dancers leaving when the ensemble rr-as oil ii.s rra...- Aarhus. the Chinese pial-ers w-oit all the theatre, warmly shook their from Moscow to LeningraC- 120 of sel'en matches,in straight gailes. hands, and, in a voice touched with its 180-odd rnembers er.tiured the China's a:en's singles cha-mpion Tang emotion, said: "Your performance cold night rr,'eather for nearly- eight Hsien-hu beat Denmark's Eriand was wonderful. Piease conve-y our hours in a carriage *-ithout steam Kops, six times world singles chamregareis to Comrade Mao Tse-tung. heating. Some of the artists had pion, by 15:5 and i5:0. The 19-;,ear- It is he who has brought -r-ou uo to caught cold. In spite of all this, the old Chinese women's singles chambe such excellent artists." The old ensemble performed in Leningrad on pion Chen Yu-niang defeated Denlady added: "Every item of vours October 4 as scheduled. When it mark's Li.sbeth Von Barnekow,? carries an inspiring message-" Hold- gave its premiere in that city, shouts Scandinavian women's singles chamttt ing the hands of a Chinese artist in of "Long Live the Chinese Com- pion for 1964-65, by 11:B and 11:1. : his own, a middle-aged spectator said: munist Party! Long Live Comrade the impr-ession your performance In Srveden. the Chinesc players won "Revoluiion and struggle such is Mao Tse-tung! Long Live the Peo- their rnatches against their Swedish left p1e's Republic of China!" went up op.ponents by what press reports me. The whole audience \r'as en- from the audience just before the described as fast, forceful, accurate thralled." eurtain rose. This ri.as foilowed by and flexible play. The Chinese Iir Volgagrad, a worker told them: another shout: "Long Live the Friend- badminton players, said Soenska "Your performance was sound in ship Betu,een the Soviet and Chinese Dcgbladet, had come. out on top in artisiic presentation and rich in con- Peoples!" These shouts evoked lvarm the world. The5r!64 won the adrniratent. I hope you will go on develop- appiause among the audience. When tion of the Swedish public by their ing it along this line." Another giving his autograph, a spectator powerful smasl-ring and attacks. spectator said: "I do not understand rnrote, "Dear, dear comrades! Thanks, China's players have made steady the Chinese language; but I do under- thanks in ihe Russian, Soviet r,vay! progress in recent years. Last year stand the spirit of your numbers. Salute to the great Chinese people they defeated the Indonesian men's Some of them moved me to tears.', and Comrade Mao Tse-tung!" badminton team, 'ivhich holds the Soviet re-rolu-tionary songs and The spectators often exehanged world's team title, and the Indonesian <iance numbers per{ormed by the badges or autographs rviih the Chi- women's teara which ranks third Chinese ensemble were wairmiy re-. nese artists. along with Denmark's rvonren's tcam. No;uetnber 12, 1965 39 === [PDF page 40] === LOW- TENSION SWITCH-. GEAR Precision-made for Long, Safe, Dependable Service Your order or enguiry will receive our prompt attention CHINA NATIONAL MACHINERY IMPORT & EXPORT CORP. 14 Chang Teh Road, Tientsin, China | Tientsin Branch. : Cable Address:. “MACHIMPEX" Tientsin Whe lehes eBid | dokbod Ss |) Set eRe [re-OCR’d Oct 18 2026: tesseract 200 dpi, replaces text-layer text for this page]