和平和幸福是各国妇女的迫切愿望 各国妇女代表在国际妇联理事会会议上发言 (Women's delegates speak at WIDF Council; Suharti, Gerwani vice-chairman)

人民日报 Renmin Ribao, 1956-04-26, 第1版 (page 1)标题: 和平和幸福是各国妇女的迫切愿望 各国妇女代表在国际妇联理事会会议上发言English gloss: Women's delegates speak at WIDF Council: Suharti (Gerwani vice-chair)Source: 人民日报图文数据库 (People's Daily database), via Columbia University Libraries; article URL http://data.people.com.cn/rmrb/19560426/1/2d5cc29728434609a13283697249ea8aRetrieved 2026-10-17. Article text as given by the database; full-page scan follows (page image 1).和平和幸福是各国妇女的迫切愿望　　　各国妇女代表在国际妇联理事会会议上发言【人民日报1956-04-26第1版据新华社２５日讯　国际民主妇女联合会理事会北京会议四月二十五日上午九时半在政协礼堂继续开会。主持会议的是国际民主妇联副主席、埃及的西萨·纳巴拉奥维。 国际民主妇联理事会理事、印度全国妇女联合会执行委员会委员、孟买的萨菲亚夫人向会议作报告，报告的题目是：亚非妇女的愿望。 接着是国际民主妇联理事会理事，在德意志联邦共和国境内的德国民主妇女联盟指导局的委员、雷姆塞德市议员安妮·克雷尔发言。她的发言表达了西德妇女和母亲们对和平生活的迫切愿望。她说，生活在军国主义化地区的妇女们，已经愈来愈多地参加了关于和平、物价与工资以及民主权利等问题的讨论。她们反对建军法令，要求裁减军备和禁止原子武器。她还说：愈来愈多的西德妇女在关心地讨论着德国的前途。她们承认德意志民主共和国是将来德国的基础，她们要求政府执行有助于德国统一的政策。 接着发言的是马达加斯加团结委员会委员、教育工会书记、民主青联副主席儒斯丁·拉内沃斯卡。这位来自遥远海岛的朋友说出了马达加斯加妇女的愿望、苦恼和斗争情况。她说，马达加斯加妇女在残酷的殖民主义统治和种族歧视下生活，她们不能享受作为一个正常的人的生活。她说，为了争取改善境遇，马达加斯加的许多妇女参加了民主运动。 国际民主妇联理事、阿根廷妇女联合会主席玛格丽塔·德庞赛接着发言。她给会议带来了阿根廷妇女联盟的祝贺。她说：阿根廷妇女了解保卫妇女权利和保卫和平之间的联系。目前，阿根廷妇联最关怀的事情之一，是把农妇们吸引到和平运动中来。 上午会议最后发言的是国际民主妇联副主席、意大利议会议员玛丽亚·玛达琳娜·罗西。她向大家介绍了意大利妇女的工作和生活情况。她说，我们妇女都了解和平运动的意义，妇女保卫和平的运动必须和各种活动联系起来。必须要更加广泛地增强国际妇女运动，使不同妇女团体的妇女们更加密切地联系起来。 上午会议在一时结束。 据新华社２５日讯　国际民主妇联理事会会议二十五日下午三时半继续大会发言。大会由国际民主妇联副主席、意大利妇女联盟主席玛丽亚·玛达琳娜·罗西夫人和国际民主妇联副主席、巴西妇女联合会主席布朗卡·费雅利奥先后担任执行主席。 国际民主妇联理事、苏联妇女反法西斯委员会秘书长丽佳·彼得罗娃在大会上发了言。 国际妇联理事、印度尼西亚妇女运动协会副主席苏哈尔蒂接着发言。她说：印度尼西亚妇女运动组织的队伍在保卫和平、民族独立、民主自由和维护妇女权利的斗争中日益扩大了。她说：印度尼西亚妇女特别反对要把她们的国家拉入马尼拉军事条约的美国政策。她还说：由二十三个妇女团体组成的、在巨港举行的印度尼西亚妇女大会热烈欢迎印度的全印妇女大会召开亚非妇女会议的建议。 象牙海岸妇女委员会主席马·巴姆巴在发言中指出：处在外国统治下的西非洲的妇女们正在组织起来争取她们应有的社会地位。她还表示：世界上最宝贵的东西就是和平和团结。 突尼斯妇女联合会书记米拉夫人说：突尼斯妇女参加反殖民统治的斗争，帮助争取了突尼斯的独立。她说：突尼斯人民要求政府采取行动，使突尼斯不再成为去镇压阿尔及利亚人民的法国陆空军基地。 国际母亲常设委员会书记、英国全国妇女大会全国委员会委员多拉·罗素发言。她从妇女和母亲的立场出发，谈到和平同战争的问题。她说：我们认为各国政府有责任协商和平，而不是制造战争。如果我们是好母亲，就会设法使家庭和睦，因此我们也希望人类的大家庭和睦。我们必须使母爱普照全世界。 在大会进行期间，二十个北海幼儿园的男女孩子们捧着鲜花拥进会场，向主席团献花。戈登夫人和主席台上各位代表们热烈地亲吻他们，把他们搂抱在怀里，并且把糖果和画册放在他们的小手里。这时，一片幸福的母爱气氛笼罩着整个会场。 在会议上发言的还有瑞士、以色列、加拿大、保加利亚、智利和德意志民主共和国的理事和特邀代表。 下午会议至此结束。大会将在四月二十六日晚间继续举行。＊相关报道：

=== [Page 1] === Peace and happiness are the urgent wish of women of all countries; women delegates of various countries speak at the WIDF Council meeting [People's Daily 1956-04-26, page 1] Xinhua, 25th – The Beijing meeting of the Council of the Women's International Democratic Federation continued at 9:30 a.m. on 25 April in the CPPCC auditorium. The session was chaired by Cissa Nabarawi [西萨·纳巴拉奥维] of Egypt, vice-president of the WIDF. Mrs. Safia [萨菲亚夫人] of Bombay, member of the WIDF Council and member of the executive committee of the National Federation of Indian Women, delivered a report to the meeting entitled "The Wishes of Asian and African Women". Next, Anni Krell [安妮·克雷尔], member of the WIDF Council, member of the leading bureau of the Democratic Women's League of Germany within the Federal Republic of Germany, and city councillor of Remscheid, spoke. Her speech expressed the urgent wish of West German women and mothers for a peaceful life. She said that women living in a militarised region have increasingly taken part in discussions on peace, prices and wages, and democratic rights. They oppose the rearmament laws and demand arms reduction and a ban on atomic weapons. She also said that more and more West German women are discussing with concern the future of Germany; they recognise the German Democratic Republic as the basis of the future Germany and demand that the government carry out policies conducive to German unification. Next to speak was Justine Ranaivoseka [儒斯丁·拉内沃斯卡], member of the Malagasy Solidarity Committee, secretary of the teachers' union and vice-president of the democratic youth federation. This friend from a distant island island spoke of the wishes, distress and struggle of Malagasy women. She said Malagasy women live under cruel colonial rule and racial discrimination and cannot enjoy a normal human life. She said that to improve their circumstances many Malagasy women have joined the democratic movement. Margarita Ponce [玛格丽塔·德庞赛], WIDF Council member and president of the Argentine Union of Women, spoke next. She brought the congratulations of the Argentine Women's Union. She said: Argentine women understand the link between defending women's rights and defending peace. At present one of the matters of greatest concern to the Argentine Women's Union is to draw peasant women into the peace movement. The last speaker at the morning session was Maria Maddalena Rossi, vice-president of the WIDF and member of the Italian parliament. She described to everyone the work and life of Italian women. She said: we women all understand the significance of the peace movement; women's movement to defend peace must be linked with all kinds of activities. The international women's movement must be strengthened more widely so that women of different women's organisations are linked more closely. The morning session ended at 1 p.m. Xinhua, 25th – The WIDF Council meeting continued with speeches from the floor at 3:30 p.m. on the 25th. The session was chaired in turn by Mrs. Maria Maddalena Rossi, WIDF vice-president and president of the Union of Italian Women, and Branca Fialho, WIDF vice-president and president of the Brazilian Women's Federation. Liza Petrova [丽佳·彼得罗娃], WIDF Council member and general secretary of the Anti-Fascist Committee of Soviet Women, spoke. Suharti [苏哈尔蒂], WIDF Council member and vice-chairman of the Indonesian Women's Movement Association [Gerwani, 印度尼西亚妇女运动协会], spoke next. She said: the ranks of the Indonesian women's movement organisations are expanding daily in the struggle to defend peace, national independence, democratic freedom and women's rights. She said: Indonesian women are particularly opposed to the American policy of drawing their country into the Manila military treaty. She also said that the Indonesian Women's Congress held in Palembang, composed of twenty-three women's organisations, warmly welcomed the proposal of the All India Women's Conference of India to convene an Afro-Asian women's conference. Mrs. Ma. Bamba [马·巴姆巴], president of the Women's Committee of the Ivory Coast, pointed out in her speech that women of West Africa under foreign rule are organising themselves to win their due social position. She also said: the most precious things in the world are peace and unity. Mrs. Mila [米拉夫人], secretary of the Tunisian Women's Union, said that Tunisian women took part in the struggle against colonial rule and helped win Tunisia's independence. She said that the Tunisian people demand that the government take action so that Tunisia no longer serves as a base for French land and air forces to suppress the Algerian people. Dora Russell [多拉·罗素], secretary of the Standing Committee of Mothers and member of the National Committee of the National Council of Women of Great Britain, spoke. Starting from the standpoint of women and mothers, she spoke about peace and war. She said: We believe that governments have a duty to consult for peace and not to make war. If we are good mothers we will find ways to keep the family harmonious, and therefore we also hope the great family of mankind will be harmonious. We must make mother love shine over the whole world. During the session twenty boys and girls from a Beihai kindergarten poured into the hall carrying flowers and presented them to the presidium. Mrs. Gordon and the delegates on the rostrum warmly kissed them, hugged them and placed sweets and picture books in their little hands. A happy atmosphere of maternal love enveloped the whole hall. Council members and invited delegates from Switzerland, Israel, Canada, Bulgaria, Chile and the German Democratic Republic also spoke at the meeting. The afternoon session ended here. The congress will continue on the evening of 26 April. * Related reports: