亚非妇女会议筹委会提出补充建议 号召加强团结反对美帝国主义 (Afro-Asian Women's Conference preparatory committee puts forward supplementary proposals)

人民日报 Renmin Ribao, 1961-01-19, 第5版 (page 5)标题: 亚非妇女会议筹委会提出补充建议 号召加强团结反对美帝国主义 各国代表发言严厉谴责帝国主义和殖民主义罪行English gloss: Afro-Asian Women's Conference preparatory committee; Indonesian delegation head speaksSource: 人民日报图文数据库 (People's Daily database), via Columbia University Libraries; article URL http://data.people.com.cn/rmrb/19610119/5/aef7489b34bc40748981a3dacf35ea93Retrieved 2026-10-18. Article full text as given by the database (replaces the earlier snippet-only file; full-page scan is in the matching PDF).亚非妇女会议筹委会提出补充建议 号召加强团结反对美帝国主义 各国代表发言严厉谴责帝国主义和殖民主义罪行新华社开罗１６日电 亚非妇女会议在１６日上午和下午继续举行会议。在１６日下午会议上，会议筹备委员会对它昨天提出的关于妇女在争取民族独立和维护和平的斗争中的作用的报告提出了补充建议。建议说，“亚非各国人民和妇女反对帝国主义、争取民族独立的斗争是保卫世界和平事业的一个极为重要的方面。这一斗争愈得到广泛的发展，我们就愈能削弱帝国主义势力，使帝国主义者更难发动侵略战争，并使争取世界和平的力量得到加强。”建议进一步说，当前首要的行动是：“我们用一切可能的办法有力地和全面地支持阿尔及利亚妇女的斗争，我们要求外国立即停止对刚果的干涉、从蒙博托匪帮那里收回武器并立即释放卢蒙巴，抗议在南越和喀麦隆进行的屠杀并坚决要求外国军队立即从这些国家撤退，制止外国对老挝的干涉，反对中央条约组织、东南亚条约组织和一切侵略性军事条约并反对在亚非土地上建立军事基地和驻扎军队，抗议南非的种族歧视政策，反对把以色列作为帝国主义的基地使用。”建议最后强调指出，为反对共同敌人、以最危险的美帝国主义为首的殖民主义者和帝国主义者，亚非妇女必须进一步加强团结。在１６日上午会议上，阿联代表团团员代表会议筹备委员会作了关于“亚非妇女的政治、经济、文化、社会和家庭权利”的报告。报告说，“争取政治权利的斗争是世界各地妇女运动不可分割的一部分，而对亚非的妇女来说，这个斗争是同争取民族独立的斗争密切连结在一起的。经验告诉我们，一个国家如果没有最充分的政治独立和自由，妇女决不能单独获得政治权利。”关于妇女的经济权利，报告说，“只有当亚非国家在经济上完全独立，并且有了它们自己的发达的工业时，男子和妇女才都有工作可做。”报告指出，在一些亚非国家，大多数劳动妇女被认为是廉价劳动力的来源。美国和某些国家的垄断资本控制这些国家的经济，剥削人民的劳动，特别是妇女的劳动，从中攫取巨大的利润。在谈到妇女文化权利时，报告说，经验告诉我们，民族独立是亚非妇女能够行使教育和文化权利的一个必要条件。因为，只要殖民枷锁仍然存在，人民和妇女就必然被置于文盲和愚昧的状态。报告在谈到妇女在社会上和家庭中的权利时指出，妇女进步的必要条件是争取民族解放的斗争。报告又说，即使取得了政治自由，仍然需要做许多工作来消除根深蒂固的传统。报告列举苏联和中国为例说，“那里的妇女在政治上，文化上，社会上和经济上而且在家庭生活中享有同男子平等的权利。”在１６日上午会议上发言的有巴苏陀兰、锡兰、中国和印度的代表，在下午会议上发言的有阿尔及利亚、怯尼亚、印度尼西亚、朝鲜、越南、摩洛哥、冈比亚等国的代表。当英勇的阿尔及利亚代表发言的时候，全体代表起立，以经久不息的掌声向她致敬。她说，“阿尔及利亚妇女同法帝国主义侵略者进行面对面的斗争，她们从阿尔及利亚革命的头一天起就一直在战斗。”她介绍了阿尔及利亚妇女参加阿尔及利亚民族解放军进行的英勇斗争。她说，“非洲和亚洲的姐妹们对阿尔及利亚妇女的支持，鼓舞了她的信心和增强了她的力量。”她号召妇女们紧密地团结起来，为反对殖民主义和帝国主义而斗争。怯尼亚妇女代表团团长说，怯尼亚人民“反对外国统治的斗争并没有结束，而是加紧了，我们大规模的民族运动的声势越来越浩大了”。她叙述了怯尼亚妇女反对帝国主义、反对她们在殖民主义统治下所过的穷困生活的斗争。她说，怯尼亚妇女正在为反对英帝国主义者的残酷统治，为争取恢复人的平等和尊严而斗争。印度尼西亚妇女代表团团长在发言中说，“要确保世界和平，我们就必须铲除帝国主义和殖民主义。因此，我们必须一起进行斗争来结束各种殖民主义和帝国主义。”越南妇女代表在发言时谴责美帝国主义者干涉越南南方和老挝。锡兰代表说，“亚非的革命还没有完成而且还在继续进行。”有许多国家经过斗争，变成了独立的国家，但是有些国家的独立还不是完全的和真正的独立。亚非妇女会议１７日将举行小组委员会会议。(人民数据库资料)

=== [Page 1] === 人民日报 Renmin Ribao, 1961-01-19, 第5版 (page 5) 标题: 亚非妇女会议筹委会提出补充建议 号召加强团结反对美帝国主义 各国代表发言严厉谴责帝国主义和殖民主义罪行 English gloss: Afro-Asian Women's Conference preparatory committee; Indonesian delegation head speaks Source: 人民日报图文数据库 (People's Daily database), via Columbia University Libraries; article URL http://data.people.com.cn/rmrb/19610119/5/aef7489b34bc40748981a3dacf35ea93 Retrieved 2026-10-18. Article full text as given by the database (replaces the earlier snippet-only file; full-page scan is in the matching PDF). 亚非妇女会议筹委会提出补充建议 号召加强团结反对美帝国主义 各国代表发言严厉谴责帝国主义和殖民主义罪行 Preparatory committee of the Afro-Asian Women's Conference puts forward supplementary proposals, calls for strengthening unity and opposing American imperialism; delegates of various countries speak, severely condemning the crimes of imperialism and colonialism [People's Daily 1961-01-19, page 5] Xinhua, Cairo, 16th – The Afro-Asian Women's Conference continued its meetings on the morning and afternoon of the 16th. At the afternoon session on the 16th the preparatory committee of the conference put forward supplementary proposals to the report it had presented the day before on the role of women in the struggle for national independence and the defence of peace. The proposals said: "The struggle of the peoples and women of Asia and Africa against imperialism and for national independence is an extremely important aspect of the defence of world peace. The more widely this struggle develops, the more we can weaken the imperialist forces, make it harder for the imperialists to launch wars of aggression, and strengthen the forces striving for world peace." The proposals went on to say that the first action at present is: "to support the struggle of Algerian women forcefully and comprehensively by every possible means; we demand that foreign powers immediately stop interfering in the Congo, withdraw the arms from the Mobutu gang and immediately release Lumumba, protest against the massacres in South Vietnam and Cameroon and firmly demand the immediate withdrawal of foreign troops from these countries, stop foreign interference in Laos, oppose CENTO, SEATO and all aggressive military pacts and oppose the establishment of military bases and the stationing of troops on Asian and African soil, protest against South Africa's policy of racial discrimination, and oppose the use of Israel as an imperialist base." The proposals concluded by stressing that, to oppose the common enemy, the colonialists and imperialists headed by the most dangerous American imperialism, Asian and African women must further strengthen unity. At the morning session on the 16th, a member of the delegation of the United Arab Republic, on behalf of the preparatory committee, made a report on "the political, economic, cultural, social and family rights of Asian and African women". The report said: "The struggle for political rights is an inseparable part of the women's movement everywhere in the world, and for Asian and African women this struggle is closely tied to the struggle for national independence. Experience tells us that if a country does not have the fullest political independence and freedom, women can by no means obtain political rights alone." On women's economic rights the report said: "Only when Asian and African countries are completely independent economically and have their own developed industry will both men and women have work to do." The report pointed out that in some Asian and African countries the majority of working women are regarded as a source of cheap labour. American and some other countries' monopoly capital controls the economies of these countries, exploits the people's labour, especially women's labour, and extracts huge profits from it. On women's cultural rights the report said that experience tells us national independence is a necessary condition for Asian and African women to exercise their educational and cultural rights, because as long as the colonial yoke remains, the people and women are bound to be kept in illiteracy and ignorance. On women's rights in society and the family the report pointed out that the necessary condition for women's progress is the struggle for national liberation. The report also said that even after political freedom has been won there is still much to do to eliminate deep-rooted traditions. The report cited the Soviet Union and China as examples, saying "women there enjoy equal rights with men politically, culturally, socially and economically, and also in family life." Speakers at the morning session on the 16th were delegates from Basutoland, Ceylon, China and India; speakers at the afternoon session were delegates from Algeria, Kenya, Indonesia, Korea, Vietnam, Morocco, Gambia and other countries. When the heroic Algerian delegate spoke all delegates rose and saluted her with unending applause. She said, "Algerian women are fighting face to face with the French imperialist aggressors; from the very first day of the Algerian revolution they have been fighting." She described the heroic struggle of Algerian women taking part in the Algerian National Liberation Army. She said, "The support of the sisters of Africa and Asia for Algerian women has inspired her confidence and increased her strength." She called on women to unite closely to fight against colonialism and imperialism. The head of the Kenyan women's delegation said that the Kenyan people's "struggle against foreign rule has not ended but has intensified, and the momentum of our mass national movement is growing greater and greater." She described the struggle of Kenyan women against imperialism and against the impoverished life they lead under colonial rule. She said Kenyan women are fighting against the cruel rule of British imperialists to win back human equality and dignity. The head of the Indonesian women's delegation said in her speech, "To ensure world peace we must root out imperialism and colonialism. Therefore we must carry on the struggle together to end colonialism and imperialism of every kind." The Vietnamese women's delegate in her speech condemned American imperialists' interference in South Vietnam and Laos. The Ceylonese delegate said, "The revolution in Asia and Africa has not been completed and is still continuing." Many countries have become independent countries through struggle, but the independence of some countries is not yet complete and genuine independence. The Afro-Asian Women's Conference will hold a meeting of its sub-committees on the 17th. (People's Daily database material)