印度尼西亚妇女运动协会举行代表大会 苏加诺号召加强团结收复西伊里安 (Gerwani holds congress; Sukarno calls for unity to recover West Irian)

人民日报 Renmin Ribao, 1961-12-16, 第3版 (page 3)标题: 印度尼西亚妇女运动协会举行代表大会 苏加诺号召加强团结收复西伊里安 并说社会主义国家支持印度尼西亚的斗争而美国反对English gloss: Gerwani holds 4th National Congress; Sukarno speech; Umi Sardjono opening addressSource: 人民日报图文数据库 (People's Daily database), via Columbia University Libraries; article URL http://data.people.com.cn/rmrb/19611216/3/e74fbf2de27b45e88a780327782f604cRetrieved 2026-10-18. Article full text as given by the database (replaces the earlier snippet-only file; full-page scan is in the matching PDF).印度尼西亚妇女运动协会举行代表大会 苏加诺号召加强团结收复西伊里安 并说社会主义国家支持印度尼西亚的斗争而美国反对据新华社雅加达１４日电 印度尼西亚妇女运动协会第四次全国代表大会今天在雅加达开幕。这次代表大会将举行到１７日。苏加诺总统出席了开幕式，并且讲了话。印度尼西亚妇女运动协会主席乌米·萨佐诺夫人在致开幕词时说，这次代表大会将讨论如何进一步推动妇女参加为实现１９４５年革命的目标而进行的斗争，并积极参加解放西伊里安的斗争。来自全国各地的四百多名代表出席了代表大会。由郭建率领的中国妇女代表团、苏联和德意志民主共和国妇女代表团也应邀出席了代表大会。出席大会的还有印度尼西亚共产党中央委员会主席艾地、印度尼西亚民族党主席苏维约、其他政党的领导人、十几个不同政治倾向的妇女团体和其它人民团体的代表。据新华社雅加达１４日电 苏加诺总统今天在印度尼西亚妇女运动协会第四次全国代表大会的开幕会议上号召印度尼西亚人民在收复西伊里安的斗争高涨的时候，加强以三种力量（民族主义者、共产党人和宗教徒）为核心的全面团结，并且在各方面同荷兰对抗。他再次坚决表示，在西伊里安问题上，印度尼西亚不能接受所谓“自决”。他说，这是外来的强迫的“自决”，虚假的“自决”。苏加诺问道：“如果在夏威夷或得克萨斯实行外来的自决，美国会接受吗？”他说，有一次一个美国人对他说：“西伊里安人头发的颜色和形状以及皮肤颜色同其他印度尼西亚人不同，因此，西伊里安人可以说是印度尼西亚人吗？”他说：“我反驳说：是不是每一个美国人都是白皮肤的？在美国有黑人。美国人的头发颜色有黑的，有白的，也有黄的。”他接着说，“社会主义国家帮助我们收复西伊里安。但是你们反对。你们对印度尼西亚进行颠复活动，并且支持印度尼西亚的叛乱集团。你们不支持我们收复西伊里安。但是，社会主义国家帮助我们收复西伊里安。我们同苏联和中国友好又有什么不对呢？我们同一切国家友好难道是不对的吗？”苏加诺重申苏班德里约在联合国大会上的讲话：如果联合国同意西伊里安的荷兰政权，就意味着同意荷兰用武力霸占西伊里安。苏加诺说，至于荷兰帝国主义，它只懂得“实力的语言”。荷兰在谈论进行谈判，“我还没有表示我是否要谈判。我认为印度尼西亚人民必须在政治和经济方面，如果必要的话，甚至在军事方面进行对抗。必须继续执行这个政策。是否将举行谈判，要等以后再看。”(人民数据库资料)

=== [Page 1] === 人民日报 Renmin Ribao, 1961-12-16, 第3版 (page 3) 标题: 印度尼西亚妇女运动协会举行代表大会 苏加诺号召加强团结收复西伊里安 并说社会主义国家支持印度尼西亚的斗争而美国反对 English gloss: Gerwani holds 4th National Congress; Sukarno speech; Umi Sardjono opening address Source: 人民日报图文数据库 (People's Daily database), via Columbia University Libraries; article URL http://data.people.com.cn/rmrb/19611216/3/e74fbf2de27b45e88a780327782f604c Retrieved 2026-10-18. Article full text as given by the database (replaces the earlier snippet-only file; full-page scan is in the matching PDF). 印度尼西亚妇女运动协会举行代表大会 苏加诺号召加强团结收复西伊里安 并说社会主义国家支持印度尼西亚的斗争而美国反对 Indonesian Women's Movement Association holds congress; Sukarno calls for strengthened unity to recover West Irian and says socialist countries support Indonesia's struggle while America opposes [People's Daily 1961-12-16, page 3] According to Xinhua, Jakarta, 14th – The Fourth National Congress of the Indonesian Women's Movement Association [Gerwani, 印度尼西亚妇女运动协会] opened in Jakarta today. The congress will last until the 17th. President Sukarno attended the opening ceremony and spoke. Mrs. Umi Sardjono [乌米·萨佐诺夫人, Umi Sardjono], chairwoman of the Indonesian Women's Movement Association, said in her opening address that the congress would discuss how to further encourage women to take part in the struggle to realise the aims of the 1945 revolution and to take an active part in the struggle to liberate West Irian. More than four hundred delegates from all over the country attended the congress. The Chinese women's delegation led by Guo Jian, and women's delegations of the Soviet Union and the German Democratic Republic, were also invited to attend. Also attending were Aidit, chairman of the Central Committee of the Indonesian Communist Party, Sidik [苏维约], chairman of the Indonesian National Party, leaders of other political parties, and representatives of more than ten women's organisations of different political tendencies and of other people's organisations. According to Xinhua, Jakarta, 14th – President Sukarno at the opening session of the Fourth National Congress of the Indonesian Women's Movement Association today called on the Indonesian people, as the struggle to recover West Irian rises, to strengthen all-round unity centred on the three forces (nationalists, communists and religious believers) and to confront the Netherlands in all respects. He again firmly stated that on the West Irian question Indonesia cannot accept so-called "self-determination". He said this is externally imposed, forced, false "self-determination". Sukarno asked: "If externally imposed self-determination were carried out in Hawaii or Texas, would America accept it?" He said that once an American said to him: "The colour and form of the hair and the skin colour of West Irianese differ from other Indonesians, so can West Irianese be called Indonesians?" He said: "I retorted: is every American white-skinned? In America there are Negroes. American hair colour is black, white and also yellow." He went on: "Socialist countries help us recover West Irian. But you oppose. You carry out subversive activities against Indonesia and support Indonesian rebel groups. You do not support our recovering West Irian. But socialist countries help us recover West Irian. What is wrong with our being friendly with the Soviet Union and China? Is it wrong for us to be friendly with all countries?" Sukarno reiterated Subandrio's speech at the UN General Assembly: if the United Nations agrees to the Dutch regime in West Irian, it means agreeing to the Netherlands' using force to seize West Irian. Sukarno said that as for Dutch imperialism, it understands only the "language of power". The Netherlands is talking about negotiations; "I have not yet said whether I want negotiations. I think the Indonesian people must confront, politically and economically and, if necessary, even militarily. This policy must be continued. Whether negotiations will be held, we shall see later." (People's Daily database material)