巴厘举行盛大群众集会欢迎刘少奇主席 (Grand mass rally in Bali welcomes Chairman Liu Shaoqi)

人民日报 Renmin Ribao, 1963-04-19, 第1版 (page 1)标题: 巴厘举行盛大群众集会欢迎刘少奇主席English gloss: Bali mass rally welcomes Liu Shaoqi, Gerwani attendsSource: 人民日报图文数据库 (People's Daily database), via Columbia University Libraries; article URL http://data.people.com.cn/rmrb/19630419/1/b89fe60fb4ce4c4087cc3588a1f285e2Retrieved 2026-10-18. Article full text as given by the database (replaces the earlier snippet-only file; full-page scan is in the matching PDF).巴厘举行盛大群众集会欢迎刘少奇主席刘少奇主席说，反对帝国主义和新老殖民主义、争取和维护民族独立的斗争仍然是亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲人民当前的首要任务，也是世界其他地方的人民的重要任务之一。认为殖民主义已经死亡、反对帝国主义和殖民主义的斗争任务已经退居次要地位的看法，是完全没有根据的。只有继续从各方面彻底进行反对帝国主义和殖民主义的斗争，依靠人民，建设起独立的民族经济，才能实现一个国家的完全独立。越是加强反对帝国主义和新老殖民主义的斗争，就越能有效地捍卫世界和平。苏加诺总统说，中国和印度尼西亚都正在为消灭世界上的罪恶势力而斗争。这是一场伟大的斗争，一场反对帝国主义、殖民主义和资本主义的斗争，一场征服自然的斗争。只有全世界进步力量团结起来，这种斗争才能取得胜利。中国和印度尼西亚总共拥有七亿多人民，让我们并肩前进，我们一定会达到我们的目标。新华社巴塘十八日电　约五万群众今天上午在巴厘首府巴塘举行盛大集会，欢迎中华人民共和国主席刘少奇和夫人王光美。大会在上午十一时开始，会前巴厘人民在巴塘广场举行了盛大的传统的游行。 刘少奇主席在大会上讲了话，他首先对印度尼西亚政府和人民在中国客人们所到之处——雅加达、茂物、万隆、日惹，现在在巴厘——所给予的极其隆重的接待和最盛大的欢迎表示衷心感谢。 他对于阿贡火山的爆发给巴厘人民造成的重大损害表示关切。 刘少奇主席强调反对帝国主义和殖民主义、争取和维护民族独立的斗争的重要性。他说：全世界共有三十亿人口。占全世界人口一半以上的亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲国家的人民几乎都在不同程度上仍然遭受着帝国主义和殖民主义的侵略、威胁、压迫和剥削。因此，反对帝国主义和新老殖民主义、争取和维护民族独立的斗争仍然是亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲人民当前的首要任务，也是世界其他地方的人民的重要任务之一。认为殖民主义已经死亡、反对帝国主义和殖民主义的斗争任务已经退居次要地位的看法，是完全没有根据的。 他说，目前还有不少国家的人民没有取得独立和自由。绝大多数已经独立了的亚非国家，还需要维护和巩固自己的独立。几乎所有已经取得独立的亚非国家都需要改变殖民主义长期统治遗留下来的贫穷和落后的国家面貌。他说：“只有继续从各方面彻底进行反对帝国主义和殖民主义的斗争，依靠人民，建立起独立的民族经济，才能实现一个国家的完全独立。”他还说：“苏加诺总统说得好：帝国主义并没有死亡，殖民主义并没有死亡。这是千真万确的事实。”刘少奇主席说：“亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲各国人民反对帝国主义和殖民主义、争取和维护民族独立的斗争，是世界和平运动的极重要组成部分。……事实上，越是加强反对帝国主义和新老殖民主义的斗争，就越能有效地捍卫世界和平。争取和维护民族独立的道路，就是捍卫世界和平的道路。”他说：“世界社会主义力量和民族民主运动的力量，是当代的新兴力量。帝国主义和新老殖民主义是反动的、腐朽的力量。社会主义和民族民主运动这两支力量在共同斗争中互相支持，互相鼓舞，推动着历史车轮的前进。正如毛泽东主席所指出，新生的革命力量总是不可战胜的。”刘少奇主席说：“印度尼西亚民族是有悠久历史的伟大民族。”“印度尼西亚人民是有革命传统的伟大人民。”印度尼西亚人民在亚非人民反对帝国主义和新老殖民主义的斗争中占有光荣的地位。印度尼西亚政府在苏加诺总统的领导下，一贯奉行独立自主的对外政策，支持亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的民族民主运动，不断致力于这些地区各国人民的友好团结。苏加诺总统不仅是印度尼西亚的民族英雄，而且是国际上反对殖民主义的伟大战士。”他说，中国政府和人民支持印度尼西亚政府关于举办新兴国家运动会的倡议。他说，印度尼西亚政府为反对马来西亚的新殖民主义阴谋和支持北加里曼丹人民争取独立和自由的斗争所作的努力必将取得满意的结果。 在刘主席讲话后，全体听众一再热烈鼓掌。 苏加诺总统在讲话开始的时候感谢刘少奇主席的极其重要的讲话。他说，刘少奇主席和夫人代表世界上人口最多的国家的人民。他们是世界上伟大的人民。印度尼西亚和中国之间的友谊是非常亲密的友谊，这具有重大的意义。中国和印度尼西亚总共拥有的七亿五千万人口，占全世界三十亿人口的四分之一。这意味着，在世界上每四个人当中就有一个是中国人或印度尼西亚人，而他们是最亲密的朋友。 苏加诺总统说：“中国和印度尼西亚都正在为消灭世界上的罪恶势力而斗争。这是一场伟大的斗争，一场反对帝国主义、殖民主义和资本主义的斗争，一场征服自然的斗争。只有全世界进步力量团结起来，这种斗争才能取得胜利。既然我们总共拥有七亿多人民，我们还怕什么呢？让我们并肩前进。我们一定会达到我们的目标”。 苏加诺总统在讲话中重申，他感谢中国政府和人民支持印度尼西亚平定叛乱和收复西伊里安的斗争。 他说，印度尼西亚毫不含糊地宣布，它反对成立马来西亚——新殖民主义的表现。他同意举行印度尼西亚、马来亚和菲律宾之间的三方面的会谈来通过和平谈判解决马来西亚问题。东古·阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼拒绝这样做。印度尼西亚人民要坚决地努力击败马来西亚计划。 当苏加诺总统问人民群众他们是不是同意坚决反对帝国主义和新殖民主义时，全体听众同声高呼：“同意！同意！”在苏加诺总统的要求下，大会以全体合唱《伟大的印度尼西亚》和一支同声高呼“独立”十七次的印度尼西亚歌曲而告终。刘少奇主席、其他国宾们和苏加诺总统同群众一道呼口号。巴厘的代表向刘少奇主席和夫人、陈毅副总理和夫人赠送了礼物。参加大会的有巴塘市民和巴厘其他地方的人民、各人民团体和各政党的成员，包括印度尼西亚农民阵线、印度尼西亚妇女运动协会、全印度尼西亚中央职工会、人民青年团、印度尼西亚民族党、印度尼西亚共产党和伊斯兰教师联合会。 大会后，巴厘省长举行午宴。当刘少奇主席和夫人以及他们的随行人员乘车返回他们下榻的坦帕西林宫时，有几千人站立在街道两旁。

=== [Page 1] === Grand mass rally held in Bali to welcome Chairman Liu Shaoqi Chairman Liu Shaoqi said that the struggle against imperialism and old and new colonialism, and for winning and safeguarding national independence, remains the primary task at present of the peoples of Asia, Africa and Latin America and is also one of the important tasks of peoples elsewhere in the world. The view that colonialism is dead and that the task of struggle against imperialism and colonialism has retreated to a secondary position is entirely groundless. Only by continuing to carry on the struggle against imperialism and colonialism thoroughly in all respects, relying on the people and building up an independent national economy, can a country achieve complete independence. The more the struggle against imperialism and old and new colonialism is strengthened, the more effectively world peace can be defended. President Sukarno said that China and Indonesia are both struggling to eliminate the evil forces of the world. This is a great struggle, a struggle against imperialism, colonialism and capitalism, a struggle to conquer nature. Only when the progressive forces of the whole world unite can this struggle be victorious. China and Indonesia together have more than 700 million people; let us advance shoulder to shoulder, and we shall surely reach our goal. Xinhua, Batang, 18th: About 50,000 people held a grand rally this morning in Batang, the capital of Bali, to welcome Liu Shaoqi, Chairman of the People's Republic of China, and his wife Wang Guangmei. The rally began at 11 a.m.; before it, the people of Bali held a grand traditional parade in Batang Square. Chairman Liu Shaoqi spoke at the rally. He first expressed heartfelt thanks to the Indonesian government and people for the extremely grand reception and most enthusiastic welcome given to the Chinese guests wherever they went: Jakarta, Bogor, Bandung, Yogyakarta, and now Bali. He expressed concern at the serious damage that the eruption of Mount Agung has caused the people of Bali. Chairman Liu Shaoqi stressed the importance of the struggle against imperialism and colonialism and for winning and safeguarding national independence. He said: The world has a total of three billion people. The peoples of the countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America, who make up more than half of the world's population, are almost all still, to varying degrees, suffering aggression, threats, oppression and exploitation from imperialism and colonialism. Therefore the struggle against imperialism and old and new colonialism, and for winning and safeguarding national independence, remains the primary task at present of the peoples of Asia, Africa and Latin America, and is also one of the important tasks of peoples elsewhere in the world. The view that colonialism is dead and that the task of struggle against imperialism and colonialism has retreated to a secondary position is entirely groundless. He said that many countries' peoples have still not won independence and freedom. The great majority of the Asian and African countries that have become independent still need to safeguard and consolidate their independence. Almost all the Asian and African countries that have won independence need to change the poor and backward condition left by long colonial rule. He said: 'Only by continuing to carry on the struggle against imperialism and colonialism thoroughly in all respects, relying on the people and establishing an independent national economy, can a country achieve complete independence.' He also said: 'President Sukarno put it well: imperialism is not dead, colonialism is not dead. This is an absolutely true fact.' Chairman Liu Shaoqi said: 'The struggle of the peoples of Asia, Africa and Latin America against imperialism and colonialism and for winning and safeguarding national independence is an extremely important component of the world peace movement. … In fact, the more the struggle against imperialism and old and new colonialism is strengthened, the more effectively world peace can be defended. The road of winning and safeguarding national independence is the road of defending world peace.' He said: 'The world socialist forces and the forces of the national democratic movement are the emerging forces of our era. Imperialism and old and new colonialism are reactionary, decaying forces. These two forces, socialism and the national democratic movement, support and inspire each other in their common struggle and push forward the wheel of history. As Chairman Mao Zedong has pointed out, newborn revolutionary forces are always invincible.' Chairman Liu Shaoqi said: 'The Indonesian nation is a great nation with a long history.' 'The Indonesian people are a great people with a revolutionary tradition.' The Indonesian people hold a glorious place in the struggle of the Asian and African peoples against imperialism and old and new colonialism. The Indonesian government, under the leadership of President Sukarno, has consistently pursued an independent and autonomous foreign policy, supported the national democratic movements of Asia, Africa and Latin America, and constantly worked for friendship and solidarity among the peoples of those regions. President Sukarno is not only a national hero of Indonesia but also a great international fighter against colonialism. He said that the Chinese government and people support the Indonesian government's initiative to hold the Games of the New Emerging Forces. He said that the efforts of the Indonesian government to oppose the neo-colonialist plot of 'Malaysia' and to support the struggle of the people of North Kalimantan for independence and freedom will certainly achieve satisfactory results. After Chairman Liu's speech, the whole audience applauded warmly again and again. At the beginning of his speech, President Sukarno thanked Chairman Liu Shaoqi for his extremely important speech. He said that Chairman Liu Shaoqi and his wife represent the people of the most populous country in the world, a great people. The friendship between Indonesia and China is a very close friendship, which has great significance. China and Indonesia together have a population of 750 million, a quarter of the world's three billion. This means that of every four people in the world one is Chinese or Indonesian, and they are the closest friends. President Sukarno said: 'China and Indonesia are both struggling to eliminate the evil forces of the world. This is a great struggle, a struggle against imperialism, colonialism and capitalism, a struggle to conquer nature. Only when the progressive forces of the whole world unite can this struggle be victorious. Since together we have more than 700 million people, what are we afraid of? Let us advance shoulder to shoulder. We shall surely reach our goal.' In his speech President Sukarno reiterated that he thanked the Chinese government and people for supporting Indonesia's struggle to put down the rebellions and recover West Irian. He said that Indonesia unequivocally declares that it opposes the formation of Malaysia, a manifestation of neo-colonialism. He agreed to hold three-way talks among Indonesia, Malaya and the Philippines to settle the Malaysia question through peaceful negotiation. Tunku Abdul Rahman refused to do so. The Indonesian people will resolutely strive to defeat the Malaysia plan. When President Sukarno asked the masses whether they agreed to oppose imperialism and neo-colonialism resolutely, the whole audience shouted with one voice: 'Agree! Agree!' At President Sukarno's request, the rally ended with everyone singing 'Indonesia Raya' [Great Indonesia] and an Indonesian song in which the audience shouted 'Merdeka' [independence] together seventeen times. Chairman Liu Shaoqi, the other state guests and President Sukarno shouted the slogans together with the masses. Representatives of Bali presented gifts to Chairman Liu Shaoqi and his wife and to Vice-Premier Chen Yi and his wife. Those attending the rally were citizens of Batang [Denpasar] and people from elsewhere in Bali, and members of people's organisations and political parties, including the Indonesian Peasants' Front [BTI], the Indonesian Women's Movement Association [Gerwani], the All-Indonesian Central Organisation of Trade Unions [SOBSI], the People's Youth [Pemuda Rakyat], the Indonesian National Party [PNI], the Indonesian Communist Party [PKI] and the Federation of Islamic Teachers. After the rally the Governor of Bali gave a luncheon. As Chairman Liu Shaoqi and his wife and their entourage returned by car to the Tampaksiring Palace where they were staying, several thousand people stood along both sides of the street.