Zhang Qian, 'Perempuan Asia-Afrika, bersatulah! Catatan peringatan 10 tahun Bandung di Jakarta', Renmin Ribao, 14 Juni 1965 (亚非妇女团结起来——记雅加达庆祝万隆会议十周年)

人民日报 Renmin Ribao, 1965-06-14, 第5版 (page 5)标题: 亚非妇女团结起来——记雅加达庆祝万隆会议十周年 【作者：张茜】English gloss: Afro-Asian women unite: Chinese women at Bandung 10th anniversary in JakartaSource: 人民日报图文数据库 (People's Daily database), via Columbia University Libraries; article URL http://data.people.com.cn/rmrb/19650614/5/70f260a1ba644ce1b39b73131729593bRetrieved 2026-10-18. Article full text as given by the database (replaces the earlier snippet-only file; full-page scan is in the matching PDF).亚非妇女团结起来——记雅加达庆祝万隆会议十周年 【作者：张茜】中国妇女代表团一行四人，荣幸地接受印度尼西亚妇女大会及苏班德里约夫人的盛情邀请，在庆祝亚非会议十周年的日子里，前往印度尼西亚进行了友好访问，同时参加了在印度尼西亚举行的盛大的庆祝活动。我们随同周恩来总理和陈毅副总理，于四月十六日到达了印度尼西亚的首都雅加达。此后，在为时十天的访问期间，苏班德里约夫人在百忙中给我们以无微不至的关怀和热情的款待，由于她的精心安排，我们同雅加达、万隆的各界妇女，进行了多次亲密的聚会与接触，增进了中国和印度尼西亚妇女之间的姐妹般的情谊。作为转达亿万中国妇女热烈祝愿的使者，我们妇女代表团同亚非国家的姐妹们一道，欢度了亚非人民团结反帝的共同的节日。这次访问给我们留下的印象是我们永远难以忘怀的。四月的雅加达，刚刚进入了旱季。晴朗的天空和平静的爪哇海互相映照着，看上去真是海天一色，象碧琉璃似的蔚蓝透亮。的确，我们被这千岛之国的美丽的自然风光吸引住了。但更吸引人的，当然还要算那充溢全城的庄严隆重而又热烈欢腾的节日景象。在马腰兰机场，我们看到了：严阵以待接受检阅的武装部队；身穿各式各样印度尼西亚民族服装的女青年们，每人手上捧着一个盛有花瓣的银盂，排列在铺道红毡的两旁；还有那挥旗欢呼、热烈欢迎的群众队伍，几乎是从早到晚整天守候在机场上。他们头顶着酷热的太阳，伴随一阵阵响起的隆隆的礼炮声，迎来一个又一个亚非国家的代表团。那座面对停机坪的白色楼房的墙檐中间，横挂着一幅标语，写的是：WELCOME AFRICAN,ASIAN COMRADES IN ARMS！即“欢迎亚非战友！”我想，对于许多正在为争取和维护民族独立，为摆脱外来干涉、控制、颠覆而进行着反帝反殖斗争的亚非国家的代表们来说，这个标语该是包含着多么深长的意味！印度尼西亚朋友告诉我们，他们这儿，一年之中连绵几个月的雨季还只是刚刚过去，所以，这次大规模庆典的一切准备工作，全部是在很短的时间内完成的。譬如，修路工人赶在节日之前，修竣了被过多的雨水侵蚀冲坏的道路，以保证交通畅达无阻。从飞机场通往市中心的道路上，搭好了那么多的彩牌门，缀饰着WELCOME（欢迎）或是AA（亚非）的字样，频频向客人致以欢迎与祝贺的情意。艺术家们用他们的画笔，在路边巨大的广告牌上，画出了雄浑有力的画幅，写下了豪迈的、战斗性的标语，形象鲜明而生动地表达了二十多亿亚非人民誓为扫除帝国主义、新老殖民主义及一切反动腐朽势力，创建一个没有任何剥削与压迫的新世界而共同奋斗的坚强信念。至于，把一个个的仿制亚非会议十周年纪念徽章的巨大的图型或是一长条标语的字迹，安装到一幢幢高耸的建筑物上，配上霓虹灯光，那肯定是擅长高空作业的建筑工人和电气工人的劳绩。入夜，这些图型与标语，光芒四射，造成一种多么激动人心的景象啊！一眼望去，到处是彩旗飘扬，而在主要的庆祝活动的场所，还可以看到：几十面亚非国家的国旗，系在并排树立着的旗杆上，迎风招展。朋加诺体育场和连在一起的赛纳扬体育馆，是整个庆祝活动的中心，庆祝大会的开幕仪式、亚非国家的文艺会演、数十万人的群众大会、焰火晚会，都在这儿举行。它的周围，布置得灯火辉煌，更具有一番特别庄严雄伟的气象。总之，单从这一切布置，就不难看出，我们的东道国为十周年庆祝大会的召开，承担了多么繁重的任务。从雅加达、茂物、万隆，一直到巴厘，千百万印度尼西亚人民，包括妇女和儿童，怀着满腔热情，不怕劳苦地投身于庆祝活动中。无论是几十万人参加的群众大会，或是盛大的欢迎、游行、检阅的群众场面，自始至终，秩序井然，群众的情绪热烈高涨，留给人深刻的印象，博得了与会代表团的普遍赞扬。我们对于印度尼西亚政府和人民在苏加诺总统领导之下，以这样高昂的斗争热情和积极的行动，为促进亚非团结反帝事业做出的努力和贡献，表示无限的敬佩和感谢，同时，我们也为此深深地感到欢欣鼓舞。庆祝大会期间，苏加诺总统、西哈努克亲王和亚非国家的代表们发表的演说，周恩来总理同亚非国家代表团之间进行的广泛的接触和会谈，回顾与总结了十年来亚非两大洲风起云涌的反帝反殖斗争形势的迅速发展和取得的胜利。十年前，二十九个国家的领导人和政治家聚首一堂，在万隆举行的亚非会议上，制定了反映亚非人民共同要求的万隆十项原则，由此产生了举世闻名的万隆精神。从这时起，亚非人民在万隆十项原则的基础上，加强了团结合作，在反帝反殖、争取和维护民族独立的斗争中，相互支持，相互鼓舞，取得了一个又一个的胜利。十年之间，三十多个国家相继取得了独立。而今，这些国家的国旗插进了当年亚非会议的会场，即现在的“临时人民协商会议大厦”，同当时与会国家的国旗，正好是左右平分地排在主席台上。其中一些新独立的国家还派来代表团，同我们一道欢庆具有历史意义的亚非会议十周年的庆典。事实不是给历史作了最生动的说明么！就这一点而言，我认为，我们未尝不可以把这次庆祝大会看作是亚非人民胜利会师的检阅大会。当然，还须指出目前形势的另一个方面：以美国为首的帝国主义在亚非地区正加紧进行侵略、干涉、控制和颠覆等的罪恶活动。被压迫民族的武装斗争的烽火，从亚洲的南越、老挝、北加里曼丹和南也门，一直燃烧到非洲的刚果、安哥拉、莫三鼻给、葡属几内亚和南非。最近这个时期，由于美帝国主义在越南进行军事冒险和战争讹诈而造成的紧张局势，引起了全世界人民的关注。越南民主共和国总理范文同在庆祝大会上的讲话，强有力地揭露了美帝在越南的侵略暴行和一切可耻的阴谋，更激起了亚非人民同仇敌忾的义愤。印度尼西亚首都的一万五千名志愿人员接受了范文同总理的检阅。他们雄赳赳气昂昂向范文同总理表示支持越南反美爱国正义斗争的决心，并宣誓随时准备着开赴越南前线，同越南人民并肩作战。全世界人民的反帝革命斗争是一个不可分割的整体，亚非人民必须进一步加强团结，同全世界进步人民联合起来，共同对敌。就这一点而言，我认为，我们也未尝不可以把这次庆祝大会看作是亚非人民新的战斗誓师的大会。苏加诺总统在雅加达几十万人的群众集会上说：为什么要举行这样盛大的群众集会来庆祝亚非会议十周年呢？就因为：革命不是少数人的事情，一切革命都必须是人民的革命。反帝反殖也是人民的革命斗争，必须有广大人民的积极参与，才能克敌致胜。苏加诺总统非常透彻地指出了这次庆祝大会的重大意义。庄严隆重、热烈欢腾的节日盛典，在我们心里铭刻了不可磨灭的印象，鼓舞我们再接再厉，尽一切努力把第二次亚非会议开好，夺取新的胜利。我们深信：二十多亿亚非人民必将在团结反帝的革命道路上奋勇前进，高举万隆精神的旗帜，同全世界革命的人民联合起来，共同奋斗，直到把一切形式的帝国主义、殖民主义和反动腐朽势力从世界上消灭干净。

=== [Page 1] === 人民日报 Renmin Ribao, 1965-06-14, 第5版 (page 5) 标题: 亚非妇女团结起来——记雅加达庆祝万隆会议十周年 【作者：张茜】 English gloss: Afro-Asian women unite: Chinese women at Bandung 10th anniversary in Jakarta Source: 人民日报图文数据库 (People's Daily database), via Columbia University Libraries; article URL http://data.people.com.cn/rmrb/19650614/5/70f260a1ba644ce1b39b73131729593b Retrieved 2026-10-18. Article full text as given by the database (replaces the earlier snippet-only file; full-page scan is in the matching PDF). Women of Asia and Africa, unite! – A record of the celebration of the 10th anniversary of the Bandung Conference in Jakarta [Author: Zhang Qian] The Chinese women's delegation of four had the honour of accepting the warm invitation of the Indonesian Women's Congress [Kowani] and Mrs Subandrio to make a friendly visit to Indonesia on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the Afro-Asian Conference, and at the same time took part in the grand celebrations held in Indonesia. We arrived in Jakarta, the Indonesian capital, on 16 April, accompanying Premier Zhou Enlai and Vice-Premier Chen Yi. During the following ten-day visit Mrs Subandrio, despite her busy schedule, took meticulous care of us and entertained us warmly. Thanks to her careful arrangements we had many intimate gatherings and contacts with women from all walks of life in Jakarta and Bandung, which enhanced the sisterly friendship between Chinese and Indonesian women. As emissaries conveying the warm good wishes of hundreds of millions of Chinese women, our women's delegation, together with our sisters from the Asian and African countries, spent the common festival of Afro-Asian unity against imperialism. The impressions this visit left us will be unforgettable. April in Jakarta had just entered the dry season. The clear sky and the calm Java Sea mirrored each other, sea and sky of one colour, translucent blue like lapis lazuli. We were indeed attracted by the beautiful natural scenery of this land of a thousand islands. But even more attractive was the solemn, grand and jubilant festive scene that filled the whole city. At Kemayoran Airport we saw armed forces drawn up to be reviewed; young women in a variety of Indonesian national costumes, each holding a silver bowl of flower petals, lined up on both sides of the red-carpeted pavement; and crowds waving flags and cheering a warm welcome, who waited at the airport practically from morning until night. Under the scorching sun, to the sound of roaring salvoes of cannon, they welcomed one Asian and African delegation after another. On the cornice of the white building facing the apron hung a banner reading: WELCOME AFRICAN, ASIAN COMRADES IN ARMS! I thought what profound meaning this slogan must hold for the many delegates from Asian and African countries who are waging anti-imperialist, anti-colonialist struggles to win and defend national independence and to throw off foreign interference, control and subversion! Our Indonesian friends told us that the rainy season, lasting several months of the year, had only just ended there, so all the preparations for this large-scale celebration had been completed in a very short time. For instance, road workers repaired before the festival the roads eroded and damaged by the excessive rain, so as to ensure unobstructed traffic. On the road from the airport to the city centre many decorated arches had been erected, adorned with the words WELCOME or AA (Afro-Asian), repeatedly conveying greetings and congratulations to the guests. Artists, with their brushes, had painted vigorous pictures on huge roadside billboards and written bold, militant slogans that vividly expressed the firm conviction of more than two billion Asian and African people to strive together to sweep away imperialism, old and new colonialism and all reactionary and decadent forces, and to create a new world without any exploitation and oppression. As for the huge replicas of the badge of the 10th anniversary of the Afro-Asian Conference and the long strips of slogans fixed to tall buildings and fitted with neon lights, that was surely the work of construction workers and electricians skilled in working at height. At night these emblems and slogans shone brilliantly, creating a stirring sight! Wherever one looked there were flags flying, and at the main venues of the celebration one could see dozens of national flags of Asian and African countries tied to rows of flagpoles, fluttering in the wind. The Bung Karno Stadium [Gelora Bung Karno; "朋加诺体育场"] and the adjoining Senayan Sports Hall were the centre of the whole celebration; the opening ceremony of the celebration, the Afro-Asian arts performances, the mass rally of several hundred thousand people and the fireworks evening were all held there. The surroundings were brilliantly illuminated and had a particularly solemn and majestic air. In short, from these arrangements alone it is not hard to see how heavy a task our host country undertook in organising the celebration of the 10th anniversary. From Jakarta, Bogor and Bandung to Bali, millions of Indonesian people, including women and children, threw themselves into the celebrations with full enthusiasm and tireless effort. Whether at the mass rally of several hundred thousand, or at the grand scenes of welcome, parade and review, order was maintained from beginning to end and the mood of the crowds was high and ardent, leaving a deep impression and winning the general praise of the delegations attending. We express our boundless admiration and gratitude for the efforts and contributions made by the Indonesian government and people, under the leadership of President Sukarno, with such high fighting enthusiasm and active deeds, to promote the cause of Afro-Asian unity against imperialism, and we are also deeply elated by it. During the celebration, the speeches made by President Sukarno, Prince Sihanouk and the representatives of the Asian and African countries, and the wide-ranging contacts and talks between Premier Zhou Enlai and the delegations of the Asian and African countries, reviewed and summarised the rapid development and victories of the surging anti-imperialist, anti-colonial struggles on the two continents of Asia and Africa over the past ten years. Ten years ago, leaders and statesmen of twenty-nine countries gathered together at the Afro-Asian Conference held in Bandung and drew up the Ten Principles of Bandung, reflecting the common demands of the Asian and African peoples, from which arose the world-famous Bandung spirit. Since then the Asian and African peoples, on the basis of the Ten Principles of Bandung, have strengthened unity and cooperation and, in the struggle against imperialism and colonialism and for winning and defending national independence, have supported and inspired one another and won one victory after another. In ten years more than thirty countries have won independence one after another. Today the flags of these countries have been placed in the hall of that former Afro-Asian Conference, now the "Provisional People's Consultative Assembly Building", arranged on the rostrum equally left and right with the flags of the countries that took part at that time. Some of these newly independent countries even sent delegations to celebrate with us the historic 10th anniversary of the Afro-Asian Conference. Does not this fact give the most vivid explanation of history! On this point, I think we may well regard this celebration as a review of the victorious assembly of the Asian and African peoples. Of course, another side of the present situation must also be pointed out: US-led imperialism is stepping up its criminal activities of aggression, interference, control and subversion in the Asian and African regions. The flames of armed struggle of the oppressed nations burn from South Vietnam, Laos, North Kalimantan and South Yemen in Asia to the Congo, Angola, Mozambique, Portuguese Guinea and South Africa in Africa. Recently the tension created by US imperialism's military adventures and war blackmail in Vietnam has drawn the attention of the world's peoples. The speech of Premier Pham Van Dong of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam at the celebration forcefully exposed US imperialism's brutal aggression and all its shameful plots in Vietnam, and further aroused the Asian and African peoples' righteous indignation against the common enemy. Fifteen thousand volunteers in the Indonesian capital were reviewed by Premier Pham Van Dong. Vigorously and spiritedly they expressed to Premier Pham Van Dong their determination to support Vietnam's just patriotic struggle against the Americans, and vowed to be ready at any time to go to the Vietnamese front and fight shoulder to shoulder with the Vietnamese people. The anti-imperialist revolutionary struggle of the world's peoples is an indivisible whole, and the Asian and African peoples must further strengthen unity and unite with the progressive peoples of the world to face the enemy together. On this point, I think we may also regard this celebration as a new mass meeting at which the Asian and African peoples pledged themselves to battle. President Sukarno said at the mass rally of several hundred thousand in Jakarta: Why hold such a grand mass rally to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the Afro-Asian Conference? Because revolution is not the business of a few; every revolution must be a revolution of the people. The anti-imperialist, anti-colonial struggle is also a revolutionary struggle of the people, and only with the active participation of the broad masses can the enemy be defeated and victory won. President Sukarno pointed out very thoroughly the great significance of this celebration. The solemn, grand and jubilant festive celebration left an indelible impression in our hearts and inspired us to redouble our efforts and do everything possible to make the Second Afro-Asian Conference a success and win new victories. We firmly believe that the more than two billion Asian and African people will surely advance courageously along the revolutionary road of unity against imperialism, holding high the banner of the Bandung spirit and uniting with the revolutionary peoples of the whole world to struggle together until imperialism, colonialism and all reactionary and decadent forces in every form have been wiped from the face of the earth.