Umi Sardjono, Gerwani and 30SPKI Graphic (Women Warriors)
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Text
Women Warriors
Monday, October 4, 2021
THE Indonesian Women’s Movement (Gerwani) was declared in 1954. Initially, the organization was a platform for several women’s groups in Java which were united in the Movement of Conscious Indonesian Women (Gerwis) established in 1950. Gerwani, which aimed to promote women and children’s rights, was disbanded after it was accused by the New Order to be involved in the September 1965 incident and of being an arm of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI).
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Gerwani
General Chairperson: Suharti Sumodiwirjo, also known as Umi Sardjono
Deputy Chairperson I: Siti Aminah, also known as Mudikdio
Deputy Chairperson II: Suharti
Deputy Chairperson III: Surasti Karma Trimurti
Deputy General-Secretary: Sulami Djojoprawiro
Organization Division: Suwarti, Darmini
Education and Culture Division: Suwati Sutrimo, Sudjinah
Finance Division: Mawarni, Chalisah
Children and Women’s Rights Division: Parjani, Asiah
Banner: Blue with a jasmine flower
Symbol: Jasmine
Membership in 1957: 650,000 (Kasih gambar pasukan orang)
Chapters: 118
Membership in 1965: ±1.5 million (Kasih gambar pasukan orang)
Disbanded: 1965
Gerwani’s Financing (Kasih tanda rupiah)
Gerwani’s Objectives
Gerwani’s Membership Requirements
Members’ Rights
Members’ Obligations
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
Gerwani Central Board
Provincial Chapters
City/Regency Chapters
Subdistrict Chapters
Village Chapters
Gerwani and Political Parties
Gerwani and Sukarno
Text: Hussein Abri Dongoran
Sources: Kenang-kenangan Kongres Gerwani III 1957 (a book on the 3rd Gerwani Congress in 1957), Gerwani Articles of Association, Interviews
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