CIA, A World-wide Chinese Communist Propaganda Operation Directed Against Brazil (c. 1964)

=== [PDF page 1] === Desi SA ETE Seg He ance ie: AO aie, ah CREE er SAORI ETERS FOES. UO ARC SOUSA Rap SRT oe TOS oe PROTEST CONDEMN DSSS Se A World- -wide Chinese Communist ‘Propaganda Operation Directed ‘Ageingt | Brazil === [PDF page 2] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 PROTEST CONDEMN DEMAND A World-wide Chinese Communist Propaganda Operation Directed Against Brazil Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 3] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 SUMMARY TABLE OF CONTENTS PROTEST - CONDEMN - DEMAND APPENDICES: WORLD MAP Two Letters from China Chinese Organizations Which Sent Messages to Brazil Chinese Organizations Which Sent Messages to "Brotherly" Organizations Throughout the World Countries to which 'Brotherly Messages" Were Sent Non-Chinese Organizations which reportedly sent messages to Brazil, directly or indirectly through Brazilian officials stationed abroad Individuals, Organizations and Companies Involved in Corresponding Supporting Activities Within China To Revolutionary Groups Major New China News Agency Offices Overseas Countries which recognize (by diplomatic or trade representation) the CPR Countries Receiving ''Brotherly Messages" Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 4] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 PROTEST - CONDEMN - DEMAND A World-wide Chinese Communist Propaganda Operation Directed Against Brazil SUMMARY To improve its relations with non-Communist governments, institutions, organizations, and individuals throughout the world, the People's Republic of China (PRC) has been dispatching abroad an increasing number of official and non-official representatives, These individuals create problems not only within their countries of assignment but, also, for their own government back home. The recent arrest for subversion and espionage in Brazil of nine Chinese trade and news representatives is a good case in point. Undoubtedly fearful that the arrests would produce evidence or repercussions which might well cause other governments to have second thoughts about accepting Chinese representatives, the PRC developed and sustained an extensive world-wide propaganda effort against the arrests. Two basic themes were apparent: ---Chinese trade and news representatives are truly trade and news specialists endeavoring to improve relations between friendly countries, and they do not engage in subversion and espionage; ---The imperialist U.S. government, fearful of the increasing acceptance of the PRC's respectability around the world, instigated the arrests. Using a minimum of 35 of its own organizations, the Chinese cabled long messages (estimated average length 650 words) to at least 63 countries, appealing for support from an estimated minimum of 2,189 organizations, groups, and individuals, Based on a worldwide average cable cost of $0,50 per word, the 2,189 cables with an average length of 650 words would have an approximate cost of $711,425.00! What did the PRC gain from this massive effort? Not the release of the nine Chinese, since the Brazilian government has stated it is now holding them for trial, The PRC did learn, however, that in a two-month period it could muster a rather formidable display of Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 5] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 vocal support. At least 59 groups or individuals in 25 countries were willing to protest by cable, or other means, to Brazil; and a:minimum of some 320 groups or individuals in 54 countries were willing to express their sympathy to and solidarity with the PRC. The Chinese Communists proved that they can set in motion a world-wide protest movement directed against ''U.5. imperialism", "Brazilian dictatorship", and "anti-Chinese and anti-Communist prejudice", Whether the nine arrested Chinese are released at some time in the future, should not be the sole criterion for judging the operational effectiveness of this effort, Rather, its effectiveness can be measured in the rather surprising amount of non-Chinese support and involvement in a Chinese Communist protest movement directed against an important Latin American country, Study of this Chinese operation demonstrates again how quickly and readily the Chinese Communists, when under duress, completely discard one of their oft-quoted foreign policy principles --non-inter - vention in the internal affairs of foreign governments. On balance, the Chinese operation shows clearly the extent of direct and indirect Chinese Communist penetration throughout the world, the ability and willingness of the Chinese to use actual and potential trade as a blackmail weapon, and the vitality of Chinese front groups and sympathizers as key performers in the Chinese Communist propaganda mechanism, Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 6] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 PROTEST - CONDEMN - DEMAND On April 3, 1964, when the Brazilian government arrested nine Chinese Communist trade and news officials, and announced its intention to try them, the Chinese Communists launched an intense propaganda operation which, as of early June was still continuing. The operation--obviously costly in both money and manpower-- shows the extent of controllable Chinese Communist world-wide propaganda mechanisms. Whether the operation may contribute success - fully to securing the release of the nine is not yet known, but the Chinese may gain benefits: ---A heightened impression among receptive Afro-Asian nations that the U.S, is an imperialist-colonialist power seeking to control and dominate the Western Hemisphere; ---The tainting of the new government of Brazil as a repressive dictatorship; -~-A practice run of an impressive propaganda demonstration to clarify techniques and costs in preparation for future important events and issues (support for Chinese Communist membership in the UN, against U.S, military action in Southeast Asia, or against Soviet/U.S. peaceful collaboration); ---A demonstration of Chinese Communist ability to influence non-Chinese groups to use their own funds and facilities to support a Chinese propaganda campaign} ---A clearer understanding for the Chinese of the individuals, groups, companies, and countries which are involved in or want to establish trade relations with Communist China, On the other hand, the propaganda campaign against Brazil is a unique demonstration of Communist China's aggressive readiness to expend time, effort, and money to protect its capabilities in the non-Communist world via international trade and press circles. The campaign appears to be a concentrated effort to ensure the international acceptance of Chinese international trade representatives at a time when the Chinese Communists were undertaking an expanded effort to improve trade with the west; as well as to weaken the growing worldwide suspicion toward HSINHUA News Agency (NCNA) representatives, Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 7] === IT Te Te Na AT OC Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 — Shortly after the provisional government was formed in Brazil, following President Goulart's departure from the country, it undertook to detain all known Communists, pro~Communists, Communist sympathizers, and known and suspected subversives and espionage agents, Among those arrested were the following nine Chinese Communists stationed in Brazil: -~-Wang Yae-Ting, Deputy Representative of the Office of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade in Brazil, and Deputy Director of the China National Textiles Import and Export Corporation; -~-Mao Yao-Tseng, staff member of Wang's office; -~-Sung Uei-Pao, staff member of Wang's office; -~-Hou Fa~Tseng, Leader of the Advance Group for the Preparatory Work of the Chinese Economic and Trade Exhibition in Brazil; ---Wang Chih, staff member of Hou's group; ---Su Tsu-Ping, staff member of Hou's group; -~-Chang Pao-Sheng, staff member of Hou's group; --~Wang Wei-Chen, correspondent of the NCNA in Brazil; and ---Chu Ching-Tung, staff member of the Brazil NCNA office. Between April 3 and 7, Peking radio (NCNA International Service in English) in reporting "Goulart's overthrow'' and the arrest of those opposing the coup, charged the United States with intervention in Brazilian affairs and with plotting against the Brazilian government. On April 7, Peking broadcasts referred for the first time to the arrest of the nine Chinese representatives, Also on April 7, Chinese organizations began their protest-and-demand campaign. Between April 7 and 14, Chinese trade and journalist organizations launched their extensive effort to encourage counterpart organizations through-~ out the world to join their protest and demand movement, Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 8] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 On April 14, Peking added a third theme to the protest-anddemand themes, that of condemnation, Brazilian authorities were condemned on charges of illegal arrest, maltreatment, torture, and political persecution (that is, threat to deport to Taiwan) of the nine detained Chinese trade and news officials, Condemnation began with the Peking broadcast of an NCNA backgrounder news story allegedly supporting charges of torture and persecution by quoting selectively from: ---Agence France Press news dispatches datelined Rio de Janeiro on the arrest and release of the president of the Students Federation of Chile who claimed that the nine Chinese were being tortured; ---Italian ANSA news agency stories on the possible deportation of the nine to Taiwan; ---AP and UPI stories on a special agent of the "Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek gang" (Chinese Communist phrase) soon to arrive in Brazil; -~-References to USIS wireless background "slander" (Chinese Communist phrase) stories; and ---Quotations from, according to the Chinese Communists, purportedly U. S.-financed Brazilian newspapers, PROTEST - CONDEMN - DEMAND were the key elements of Chinese propaganda against Brazil from April 14 until May 21. During those five weeks the Chinese mustered all their internationally affiliated organizations and numerous visiting delegations, groups, and individuals in a massive international display of support for the CPR and the nine detained Chinese. Cables, letters, newspaper articles, personal contacts--all were used to demonstrate solidarity with China, all were used to encourage local national demonstrations against Brazil; and every effort was made to bombard the Brazilian government, officials, organizations, and individuals with a torrential flow of every variety of protest, condemnation and demand, Reportedly, even the Secretary General of the UN, U Thant, received two messages--on behalf of the Chinese--from organizations in Cyprus, Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 9] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 In addition to seeking this overwhelming and overt manifestation of support for the Chinese position the Chinese Communists developed a rather startling (less Peking-publicized) campaign for world-wide support from every individual or company who had ever indicated any desire for trade or business with China, The extensive effort suggests that the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, and/or others which have similar purposes, must keep an IBM controlled master summary list of world-wide contacts interested in trade and business with China. Cabled messages of up to 1,000 words were sent to individuals and companies in every corner of the globe, asking and urging their full support. (See Appendix A for two samples) According to fairly reliable sources in the United Kingdom and Germany--two countries with which the Chinese have an intensive actual and latent trading interest--by the end of April at least 1, 000 individual cable messages had been received in each country. The same fantastic numbers were not sent to every country; it has been estimated that only half-a-dozen went to Australian firms, for example, although this number is possibly too low. On May 12, the Chinese Communists, hoping perhaps to benefit from the propaganda messages of the preceding weeks, sent a joint cable to the Brazilian President Castelo Branco. The cable from the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, the All-China Journalists Association, and the New China News Agency summarized events since April 3, referred to various Chinese protests, mentioned world-wide support for the Chinese position, protested the arrests, continued detention and persecution, demanded the release of the nine Chinese, and ended with the phrase, 'Waiting for the reply of your excellency, we extend our kind regards,"' On May 31, these three organizations issued in Peking another long statement condemning the Brazilian authorities. This message once again reminded the Brazilians that "U.S. imperialism" is dangerous to Brazil and to Brazil-China friendship. On May 21, Peking radio broadcast denunciatory remarks by an NCNA commentator on the evidence against the nine Chinese as released by Brazilian authorities on May 8, That evidence--a letter which the Brazilian police had found among the personal effects of one of the detained Chinese--indicated links between various Chinese representatives and Brazilians. Taking almost two weeks to ponder on the evidence, Peking finally had NCNA issue a charge that the evidence was a forgery. U.S. imperialists and the "Chiang Kai-shek Gang" were accused of perpetrating it and Brazilian authorities were condemned for accepting it. Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 10] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 In the May 21 broadcast, the commentator called on the Brazilian authorities to repent, correct their ways, and set the nine Chinese free "to carry on their normal pursuits, "' Again-- on May 30--the NCNA commentator continued this effort to prove that the evidence against the Chinese was false, His main argument was based on the charge that the Brazilian authorities were being deceived by U.S. imperialists and Chiang Kai-shek agents. In essence, then, the Chinese Communists! campaign, which began with the anti-U.S. imperialist theme, finally reverted to it. It would seem that this theme may continue as the essential characteristic of the Chinese effort to effect the release of the nine Chinese. During the intervening period, the principal Chinese Communist objective was to ensure continued international acceptance of Chinese trade and news representatives by propagandizing the alleged illegality of Brazilian actions. While we assume that the Chinese will attempt to take tactical advantage of any future developments, their denunciatory campaign apparently tapered off by the end of May. During June and July there were only two broadcast references to the arrests--both discussing domestic articles by Chinese professors on the legality of the arrests. There is, however, already sufficient evidence available to demonstrate the extensive support which the Chinese have sought, received and which they will now use to replay and rehash with the expectation of gaining new support. The materials set forth in the appendices to this paper--all taken from Chinese radio, press and news dispatches- - give a rather startling indication of the world-wide scope of the Chinese Communist effort. Minimal calculations of the flow of messages during April and May alone produce the following conclusions: ---8 Chinese organizations sent 14 lengthy messages to ---32 Chinese organizations (Appendix C) sent at least 75 lengthy messages to 63 countries (Appendix D)--20 in Africa, 14 in Asia (Far East, Southeast Asia, and _ South Asia), 17 in Europe, 3 in the Middle East, and 9 in the Western Hemisphere; .--From 25 of these 63 countries, 59 protest messages were sent in turn to Brazil (Appendix E) from 5 countries in Africa, 7 in Asia, 9 in Europe, 1 in the Middle East, and 3 in the Western Hemisphere. ~ Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CfA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 11] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 _--From 54 of these 63 countries, 320 messages of sympathy and solidarity were sent back to mainland China (Appendix F--which consolidates all messages and organizations referred to in Appendices B-F)--18 countries in Africa, 14 in Asia, i4in Europe, 2in the Middle East, and 6 in the Western Hemisphere. Since the Chinese Communists state that their messages were cabled to all addressees, it is interesting to estimate minimum costs to the Chinese, Computation of these costs is based on the conservative estimate that average cable length was 650 words, and that average cable charges were $0.50 per word, the approximate average of world-wide commercial costs; Messages from China to Brazil-- 14 x 650 x $. 50 = $ 4,550, 00 Messages from China to other countries--75 x 650 x $, 50 = 24, 375, 00 Appendix E includes some sympathy messages to China for which there are no comparable messages from China--100 x 650 x $, 50 = 32, 500, 00 Reported 2,000 messages received in United Kingdom and West Germany- 2,000 x 650 x $.50 = 650, 000. 00 MINIMAL COST TO THE CHINESE $ 711,425. 00 The calculations above are based only on readily available information from press, radio and news agencies. To make a more firm estimate, it would be necessary to try to obtain from the postal and telegraph offices around the world data on the much larger number of cables that probably were sent to many countries. NCNA transmission or lease costs would also have to be taken into account since NCNA probably handled most of the transmittals of the sympathy and solidarity messages going back to China, It would also be interesting to know (but probably almost impossible to find out) the costs to Chinese representatives (news, trade, diplomatic, etc.) of providing funds to local newspapers for editorials, local groups to demonstrate, and local non-profit organizations, which could not possibly have the necessary funds to pay for protest messages to Brazil. The Chinese must also have spent a sizable sum on their 10-day mass rally ''to support the struggle of Cuba and other Latin American countries" Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 12] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 held in Peking and other cities in China, which served to propagate the anti- Brazil message; and on their Peking May Day celebration which local foreign groups attended and subsequently sent messages to Brazil or elsewhere.. Then there must have been costs for the many other kinds of activity, propaganda and protest (mentioned in Appendix G) involving labor, youth, students and academic organizations, African and Latin American specialists and many others. It can be seen, therefore, that the $711,425 figure calculated above must be only a small part of the full cost to the Chinese Communists of this formidable propaganda effort. Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 13] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 14] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 APPENDIX A Dear Sirs: The development of trade between various countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit is helpful in promoting economic and cultural exchanges and enhancing friendship between the peoples of these countries. It is always in this spirit that the China National Foreign Trade Corporations have made their contribution to the normal development of international trade and the strengthening of friendly contacts, We in China have received colleagues in international trade circles of various countries and have also sent our representatives to visit many countries where they have been warmly received and have made friendly co-operation with their colleagues, We were greatly shocked to learn that on April 3, 1964, nine Chinese citizens were unexpectedly and unlawfully arrested by the Brazilian Military Junta in Guanabara State; Wang Yae-Ting, Deputy Representative of the Representatives Office of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade in Brazil and Deputy Director of the China National Textiles Import and Export Corporation, and his staff members Ma Yao-Tseng and Sung Uei-Pao; Hou Fa-Tseng, Leader of the Advance Group for the Preparatory Work of the Chinese Economic and Trade Exhibition in Brazil, and his staff members Wang Chih, Su Tsu- Ping and Chang Pao-Sheng; Wang Wei-Chen, correspondent of the Hsinhua News Agency in Brazil and his staff member Chu Ching-Tung. This grave incident has roused the indignation of the Chinese people and the condemnation of the world just opinion. Right after the incident, the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress of the Peoples Republic of China, the Spokesman of the Foreign Ministry of the Peoples Republic of China and other Departments concerned have repeatedly lodged strong protests against it with the Brazilian Military Junta and demanded that the Brazilian Military Junta should immediately release the nine arrested Chinese, protect their personal safety and proper rights and interests so as to resume their normal pursuits. But now sixteen days have already elapsed, the Brazilian Authorities have brazenly ignored the repeated just demand of the Chinese quarters concerned and the condemnation of the fair-minded world public opinion, Far from releasing the Chinese personnel, they have fabricated groundless charges against them, subjected them to all sorts of tortures and persecution and even attempted to abduct them to Taiwan under the schemed plot of U. S. Imperialism. Wang Yao-Ting and the other eight went to Brazil with entry visas and residence papers secured in accordance with the legal requirements of the Brazilian Government. Therefore their entry into Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 15] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 and stay in Brazil are entirely lawful. All their pursuits in Brazil are aimed at developing economic and trade relations between China and Brazil and enhancing friendship between the two peoples, Thus their pursuits in Brazil are entirely legitimate, This atrocity committed by the Brazilian Military Junta at the instigation of U.S, Imperialism against Wang Uao-Ting, Wang Wei-Chen and the other seven is in total violation of the elementary principles of international law, a serious breach of international good faith, and an infringe - ment of the fundamental human rights and of the freedom of the press. Should this outrage, rarely seen in international relations, not be resolutely checked, the normal international trade and friendly contacts would be seriously undermined and human dignity could not be guaranteed, With a view to protecting the proper rights and interests of the international trade personnel and newsmen, we, the twelve China National Foreign Trade Corporations hereby make an urgent appeal to the fair-minded people in international trade in the hope that the various trade organizations and colleagues of different countries will uphold justice and rightness by exercising their influence and taking every possible means to stop the barbarity of the Brazilian Military Junta and to help us get the nine Chinese personnel released, We are convinced that this just demand of ours will receive your full support. China National Textiles Import and Export Corporation. China National Cereals, Oils and Foodstuffs Import and Export Corp. China National Tea and Native Produce Import and Export Corporation. China National Animal by-products Import and Export Corporation, China National Light Industrial Products Import and Export Corp. China National Chemicals Import and Export Corporation. China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation. China National Metals and Minerals Import and Export Corporation. China National Technical Import Corporation, China National Complete Plant Export Corporation. China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation. Sinofracht Chartering and Ship Broking Corporation. Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 16] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 APPENDIX A The Exchange of Business. Visits is now universally recognised by the commercial circles of all countries as the most efficient way of developing trade, increasing mutual understanding and enhancing friendship, In the past years, we in China have received many friends in the commercial circles of various countries and accorded them warm welcome, Leading personnel and staff members of our corporation have also paid frequent visits abroad to acquaint themselves with foreign market conditions, to enhance their contact with their trade partners and to explore the possibilities of expanding trade. They were also warmly received, It was in this spirit that Mr. Wang Yao-Ting, Deputy Director of our corporation went to Brazil in 1956 for a business visit and to purchase cotton. He visited Europe twice for business in 1962 and 1963 respectively and called on many of our friends in the commercial circles thus contributing greatly to the expansion of mutual business. In February this year, in accordance with the ''Payments and Trade Agreement" signed between the banks of China and Brazil, our deputy Director, Mr. Wang Yao-ting, after his visit to Mexico for the purchase of cotton, paid a friendly visit to Brazil to promote trade between China and Brazil, as entrusted by the China Council for the promotion of International Trade, and at the same time, to negotiate the purchase of cotton for our Corporation. But we were greatly shocked and indignant to learn that Mr. Wang Yao-ting was unexpectedly and unlawfully arrested by the Brazilian Military Junta in Guanabara State on 3rd April, 1964, Also arrested were Mao Yao-tseng and Sung Kuei-pao, staff members of our Corporation; Hou Fa-tseng, leader of the advance group for preparatory work of the Chinese Economic and Trade Exhibition in Brazil, and his staff members Wang Chih, Su Tzu-ping and Chang Pao-sheng; Wang Wei-chen, correspondent of the Hsinhua News Agency in Brazil, and his staff member Chu Chingtung. It has been reported that they have been imprisoned and even subjected to interrogation under torture and other kinds of inhuman maltreatment and persecution by the Brazilian authorities, The Brazilian authorities have moreover, tried to impose on them such groundless charges as ''Espionage" and ''sedition", That the Brazilian Military Junta has unwarrantedly arrested Chinese personnel and even interrogated them under torture is a plotted persecution rarely seen in international relations. It tramps upon the elementary principles of international law, breaches good faith which should be kept in international dealings and infringes on the fundamental human rights. Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 17] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Mr, Wang Yao-ting and others have gone to Brazil with entry visas and residence papers secured in accordance with the legal requirements laid down by the Brazilian Government. Therefore, their entry into and stay in Brazil are entirely lawful. All their activities in Brazil are aimed at developing economic and trade relations between China and Brazil and promoting mutual understanding and friendship between the two peoples. Their pursuits in Brazil are entirely legitimate. All pretexts used by the Brazilian authorities to arrest them are sheer fabrications and barefaced slanders, We can not but lodge a strong protest against it. The unwarranted arrest of Mr. Wang Yao-ting and other Chinese personnel has aroused concern of peoples engaging in international trade and journalists. We appeal to all righteous people in international trade to uphold justice and right by protesting against this persecution by the Brazilian Military Junta and checking the infringement on the personal freedom and proper rights and interests of our trade personnel and newsmen. Any act of upholding justice by your company will be appreciated with heartfelt thanks, Chen cheng-chung, Director, China National Textiles Import and Export Corporation, Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 18] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 19] === Aaa CRSA RNAS ANT race Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 APPENDIX B Chinese Organizations Which Sent Messages to Brazil 1, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade 2, New China News Agency 3. All China Journalists Association 4. Foreign Ministry 5. Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China 6. Political Science and Law Association of China 7. Architectural Society of China 8. Nineteen families of the nine arrested Chinese Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 20] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 21] === A a Ta Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 ANDO AwWD 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17. 18, 19, 21, 22. 23. 24, 25, 26. 27. 28, 29. 30, 31, 32, APPENDIX C Chinese Organizations Which Sent Messages to "Brotherly" Organizations Throughout the World China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) New China News Agency (NCNA) All China Journalists Association (ACJA) Foreign Ministry Political Science and Law Association of China (PSLAC) National Women's Federation of the CPR (NWFCPR) All China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) All China Youth Federation All China Students Federation China Committee of the Afro-Asian Solidarity Conference Chinese counterpart of the China Friendship Associations with individual countries China Committee of China-Latin American Friendship Association China Peace Committee Union of Chinese Musicians Union of Chinese Writers | Union of Chinese Painters Union of Chinese Dramatists Union of Chinese Dancers Union of Cameramen and Filmworkers Chinese Peoples Institute of Foreign Affairs China National Textiles Import Export Corporation Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries (CPACRFC) China National Cereals, Oils and Foodstuffs Import and Export Corporation China National Tea and Native Produce Import and Export Corporation China National Animal by-products Import and Export Corporation China National Light Industrial Products Import and Export Corporation China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation China National Metals and Minerals Import and Export Corporation China National Technical Import Corporation China National Complete Plant Export Corporation China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation Sinofracht Chartering and Ship Broking Corporation Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 22] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 23] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 CHENEY RENE 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20. SOON OU wD APPENDIX D Countries to which "Brotherly Messages'' Were Sent AFRICA Algeria Basutoland Burundi Congo (Leopoldville) French Somaliland Ghana Guinea Mali Morocco Mozambique Somali Republic South Africa Southwest Africa Sudan Tanganyika Tunisia UAR Uganda Zanzibar Zimbabwe (Southern Rhodesia) EUROPE Albania Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany (West) Greece Iceland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Rumania Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom ASIA (Far East, Southeast Asia) (and South Asia) WOON enh wn 13, Australia Burma Cambodia Geylon Hong Kong Indonesia Japan Korea (North) Laos Nepal New Zealand Pakistan Vietnam (North) Vietnam (South) MIDDLE EAST OMAK NKN AWN HH Lebanon Syria Yemen WESTERN HEMISPHERE Brazil British Guiana Canada Chile Colombia Cuba Mexico Peru Uruguay Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 24] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 25] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 APPENDIX Non-Chinese Organizations which reportedly sent messages to Brazil, directly or indirectly through Brazilian officials stationed abroad, AFRICA 1, Secretary General of Afro- Asian Organization for Economic Cooperation Cameroons 2. Executive Committee of Democratic Youth of Cameroons Congo (Brazzaville) 3. Union of Students of the Congo (Brazzaville) Tanganyika 4, African Marketing Corporation 5, Standard Knitting Company 6, Sadrudin Virgi Remtulla Company ASIA (Far East, Southeast Asia, South Asia) Australia 7. Kreplinger Company of Australia, reportedly jointly with other Australian firms 8, Victor Dekyvere & Company 9, Joint cable from Australian Merchandise & Enterprise, Dreyfus & Company, L. H. Bell Ltd., Victor Dekyvere & Company Cambodia 10, Cambodian Prime Minister 11, Prince Sihanouk, Chief of State 12. Cambodia-China Friendship As sociation Indonesia 13, Indonesian Peasant Front Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 26] === ei eee arenetane apap Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 J apan 14, Daiho Company Ltd, 15, Federation of Private National Broadcasting Workers Union 16, Civil Liberties Union ) as sponsors for trip of six 17. International Bar Association ) left-wing Japanese lawyers 18. Japan-Communist China Trade ) who were refused passports Promotion Association ) by Japanese Foreign Minis- 19, Journalists Congress ) try., 20, New Japan Trading Company 21, Japan Liaison Committee of Afro-Asian Writers Conference a2, President of Japanese Photographers Association 23. Federation of Japanese Trade Cooperatives Korea 24. Korean Democratic Lawyers Association 25. Korean Central Committee of the General Federation of Trade Unions 26, Korean Central Committee of the Democratic Women's Union New Zealand 27. New Zealand-China Society Vietnam (North) 28. Red Cross Society of the DRV 29. Seventy photographers and newsmen at photograph department of Vietnam News Agency and Vietnam Pictorial office in Hanoi, adopt and send message EUROPE 30. International League for the Rights of Man 31. Committee for International Jurists Albania 32. Albanian Chamber of Commerce 33. Albania Commercial Union 34. Albania-China Friendship Association 35. Presidium of Albanian Women's Union Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 27] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Belgium 36, Executive Committee of Belgium-China Association 37. Queen Elizabeth (sic) of Belgium Finland 38. Finland-China Society France 39, France-China Friendship Society 40, Marseille Branch of France-China Friendship Society 41, Lille Branch of France-China Friendship Society Greece 42, Greece-China Friendship Society 43, President of Greece-China Friendship Society Italy 44, President of Italian Study Center for Development of Economic and Trade Relationships with China Norway 45. Norwegian Association for Cultural Relations with the CPR Sweden 46, President and Secretary of Sweden-China Society 47. Joint letter by 81 professional and technical persons in Sweden United Kingdom 48, British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 49. Hewlett Johnson, former Dean of Canterbury 50. Hampstead Committee of Britain-China Friendship Association 51, Directors of British wool textile exporting companies MIDDLE EAST Syria 52, General Trade Union of Syria Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 28] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 53, 54, 55, 56, Jamal Bahra & Company Aboulzahab and Hourani Syndicat des Egreneurs of Syria WESTERN HEMISPHERE Joint message from three visiting lawyers from Argentina, Chile and Angola Chile 57. Marx-Leninists in the Chilean Communist Party c olombia 58. Colombia National Journalists Association Mexico 59. Mexico-China Friendship Association Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 29] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 30] === Approved For Release 1999/UcI2> - CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 APPENDIX F Individuals, Organizations and Companies Involved in Corresponding AFRICA Algeria to Algeria from: ---China Committee for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) to Algerian trade organization --~-National Womens Federation of the CPR (NWFCPR) to Algerian Women's Organization to China from: ---Federation of Greater Algiers of the General Union of Mothers, Widows and Orphans of Algerian Martyrs to NWFCPR, ---Rally by National Union of Algerian Students and Algerian National Liberation Front (youth) adopted resolution in support of China Basutoland to China from: ~~-Journalist organization protests Burundi to China from: ~--Federation of Workers of Burundi to All China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) Cameroons to Brazil from: ---Executive Committee of Democratic Youth Congo (Brazzaville) to Brazil from; -~-Union of Students of the Congo Congo (Leopoldville} to China from: ~~--National Council for Liberation of the Congo French Somaliland to China from: ~--Gellatly, Hankey and Company Ghana to Ghana from; -~-CCPIT to trade organizations ---NWFCPR to National Council of Ghana Women Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 31] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Guinea to Guinea from: ---CCPIT to Economic Chamber of Guinea _---NWFCPR to Women's section of Guinean Democratic Party Mali to Mali from: ---CCPIT to trade organizations ---NWFCPR to Executive Bureau of Women of Sudanese Union Party of Mali to China from: ---Peoples organizations and journalists Morocco to Morocco from: ---CCPIT to Casablanca International Fair Mozambique to China from: ---Journalist organization protests Somali Republic to China from: ---Peoples organizations and journalists condemn ---Somali Commercial Import and Export Company Ltd. South Africa to China from: ---Journalist organization protests Southwest Africa to China from: ---Journalist organization protests Sudan to Sudan from: ---CCPIT to Sudan Chamber of Commerce to China from:. ---National Cotton and Trade Company ---Bebawi Cotton Company of Sudan ---Osman Sebah Sons Company Tanganyika to China from: ---Ralucot Company to China & Brazil ---African Marketing Company from ---Standard Knitting Company -~--Sadrudin Virji Rentulla Company Tunisia to Tunisia from: ---CCPIT to trade organizations to China from: ---International Fair of Tunisia Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 32] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 UAR to UAR from: ---CCPIT to Federation of Egyptian Chamber of Commerce to China from: ---Huri Cotton Ginning Export Company ---Navisis, Alexandria Uganda to China from: ---A.H. Nurmo Hamed & Company Ltd. Zanzibar to Zanzibar from: ---CCPIT to Zanzibar Chamber of Commerce Zimbabwe (S. Rhodesia) to China from: ---Journalist organization protests ASIA Far East, South East Asia and South Asia Australia to Australia from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries to responsible members of Victoria Branch of Australia- China Society to Brazil from: ~-~Kreplinger & Company jointly with other companies to China from: ---Public meeting of condemnation in Australia ---Bunge Pty. Ltd. -~--Kreplinger Pty. Ltd -~-Vanlaine Pty. Ltd. ---John Lysaght Ltd. ---Australian journalist Barclay ---Dreyfus & Company ---S. B. Gobits & Company ---Waters Trading Company Burma to China from: ---United Burmese National Import Export Company ---Executive Committee of Burma Journalists Association adopt resolution to support China Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 33] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Cambodia to Brazil from: ---Prime Minister's message to Brazil (Royal Government presents its compliments... and demands... release) -~--Cambodia-China Friendship Association ---Prince Sihanouk to Brazil President Local Protests by: ~--Two Chinese language newspapers protest ---Peoples organizations and journalists condemn ---Cambodian Secretary of State for Justice Phy Thien Lay statement ---Message from Khmer Royal Socialist Youth to China Youth Association ---Chairman of Cambodian Writers Association ---Director of journal Vabpathor (Culture) ---Director of journal Dam Noeung Thmet (News Information) ---Director of journal Sagkhim Monus (Hope of Mankind) ---Meatophum editorial -~--Chinese language newspaper Sanh Hao Ou Bao (Life) -~--Vietnamese language Trungliap (Neutrality) ---Article in Cambodian Weekly Realities Cambodgiennes (Hope & Humanity) ---Deputy in National Assembly who also is vicechairman of Cambodian Journalist Association Ceylon to Ceylon from: ---CCPIT to a trade organization ---Political Science and Lawyers Association of China (PSLAC) to Association of Democratic Lawyers of Ceylon ---NWFCPR to Ceylon Progressive Women's Association to China from: ~--Maritime Company of Ceylon ---Ceylon Federation of Communist and Progressive Youth Leagues ---Ceylon National Teachers Union Hong Kong to China from: ---Hong An Company Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 34] === EEE ee Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Indonesia to Indonesia from: ---CCPIT to Secretary General of Indonesia Committee for Coordination of National Enterprises -~--NWFCPR to Central Committee of Women's movement of Indonesia to Brazil from: ---Indonesian Peasant Front to China from: ---Obros Surabaja Company ~--Insel Company ---Politics and Law Institution of Indonesian Scientists Associations states it wishes to provide defense lawyers ---Mass rally of 1, 000 adopted resolution sponsored by newly formed Committee in solidarity with victims of the Brazilian Counterrevolution--composed of Afro-Asian journalists Association and six Indonesian organizations including Indonesia Peace Committee and Indonesian Organization for Afro-Asian Peoples Solidarity ---Indonesia National Enterprises Association ---Indonesia Peoples Cultural League Japan to Japan from: ---CCPIT to Japan International Trade Promotion Association ---CCPIT to Japan-China Trade Promotion Association ---CCPIT to Japanese Diet Members Union to Promote Japan-China Trade ---PSLAC to Japan Liaison Council of International Jurists ---PSLAC to Japan Association for Freedom and Human Rights ~--NWFCPR to Federation of Japanese Women's Organizations to Brazil from: ~--Japanese Federation of Private National Broadcasting Workers Unions ---Japan Liaison Committee of Afro-Asian Writers Conference Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 35] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Japan (continued) to Brazil from: Local Activities: ation ---Civil Liberties Union ---Japan Lawyers International Liaison Association ---Japan Communist China Trade Promotion Association ~--Japan Journalists Congress ---Jiichiro Matsumoto, Chairman of Japan China Friendship Association -~--Hideo Nanba, vice-chairman National Relief Association of Japan ---Japanese Committee to Assist Chinese Economic and Trade Exhibition ---Vice-chairman of General Council of Trade Unions ~--Yoko Matsuoko, noted Japanese press commentator ---President of Japanese Photographers Associ- ---Federation of Japanese Trade Cooperatives -~--New Japan Trading Company ---Daiho Company Ltd. ) Four have form- ) ed committee ) under prominent ) lawyers to work ) for release of ) nine Chinese ) In Public Meet- ) ing, condemned ) Brazil, demand- ) ed release, charg- ~--Eiichi Shukutani, vice-chairman ) ed U.S. instigated Japanese International Trade _ Promotion Association ) In another meet- ) ing, sponsored ) by #14, Brazil ) condemned ---Representatives of Japan Communist and Socialist parties and various popular organizations in Tokyo held meeting 22 April unanimously adopted statement protesting arrests ---14th National Convention of Japan China Friendship Association in Tokyo adopted resolution protesting and demanding release ---Chojuro Kawarasaki, head of Zenshinza Kabuki Theatrical Company, protests ---Teiicha Suda of Hakkaido Chimbun, a commentator, protests Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 36] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Japan (continued) a Local Activities: ---Chairman Kyoto chapter of Japan-China Friendship Assoc, ---Chairman of Executive Committee for Commemorating Chinese ee ee ee Martyrs ) Called ---Chairman of Kyoto branch of ) on all Japan Teachers Union ) people ---Chairman of Kyoto branch of ) to New Japan Women's Assoc. ) protest -+-Deputy Director of Kansai ) Chapter of Japan International ) Trade Promotion Association ) ---Qne-hundred seventy Japanese businessmen met at Spring Export Commodities Fair in Canton to censure and demand release to China from: ---Director of Hiroshi Nida Daiichi Trading Company Ltd, ---Nihon Denpa News Ltd. of Japan ---Tokyo Meina Industrial Company ---Azuma Sangyo Company ---Shinyei Kiito Daisha --+-Masami Furuno, vice-chairman of Japan Federation of Newsmen's Unions -~--Commentator of Nishi Nippon ~--Masue Ureshino of Yomiuri (who also appealed to world journalists) ---Kyo Trading Company Ltd, ---Shinnihon Trading Company ---General manager of Nagoya Wool Industrial Company ---Nagoya Konki Trading Company ---Koyo Fiver Company Ltd. ---Gunze Trading Company Lid, ---Shinyo Bussan Company ---Japanese Photographers Association ---Ta Chen Company ---Small and Medium Industrial Corporation Society ---K, Sakai & Company Ltd. ---Takasho Company Ltd, ---Khoho Tsusho Trading Company ~--A, Takahashi Company Ltd, ---Yuasa Trading Company Ltd, ---United Enterprises Company Ltd. Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 37] === ee a Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Japan (continued) to China from: ---Tokoyoyaesu Trading Company Ltd. ---Yagi Tsusho Company Ltd. ---Fuku Trading .--Nikka Boeki Kogyo Company Ltd, ---Itoman & Company Ltd, ---Yaijo Bussan Kaisha Ltd, ---Western Japan Trading Company of Osaka ---Kobe branch of Japan International Trade Promotion Association ---Kawakami Import Export Company Ltd. _.-Sansho Trading Company Inc. ---Kyoei Salt Trading Company ---Uesho Company Ltd. ..-Naukai Kogyo Company Ltd. ---Nissho Company Ltd. ---Tokyo Moruyiti Trading Company ---Tradkami ---Mitomo Trade Company ---Tokyo Mioku Trade Company.--Federation of Japanese Trade Cooperatives ---Council for Promotion of Japan-Chinese Trade in Tokyo ---Progress Trading Company Ltd. ---Shintien Trading Company Ltd. ---Mikuni & Company Ltd. ---Keinei Koeki Kabushika Kaishe ---Hokkaido Trading Cooperative Association.--Niko Trading Company Ltd. ---Tokyo Trading Company ---Trading Company of Japanese Cooperatives Local Activities: _.-Akahata (JCP organ) editorial ) ---Two professors at Hosei ) University ) ---Japanese Pulp and Paper Work- ) ers Federation ) appealed to ---Federation of Newspaper ) members and Workers Union ) readers to _--Joint Council of Public Employ- ) protest ees Union ) ---Tokuma Utsunomiya and Chuji ) Kune, Japanese Diet members ) of Liberal Democratic Party ) to NCNA correspondent in Tokyo ) Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 38] === nL ee eee ene, Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Korea (North) to Korea from: ---CCPIT to Korean Committee for Promotion of International Trade ~--PSLAC to Korean Democratic Lawyers Association ~--NWFCPR to Central Committee of Korean Democratic Women's Union to Brazil from: ~--Korean Democratic Lawyers Association ---Korean Central Committee of Democratic Women's Union ---Korean General Federation of Trade Unions to China from: ---Chairman of Central Committee of Korean Journalists Union militantly supports China, in message to president ACJA ~--Korean newspaper editorial ---Korean General Federation of Trade Unions ---General Federation of Literary and Art Unions of Korea ---Korean Writers Union -~--Korean Musicians Union ---Korean Painters Union ---Korean Dramatists Union ---Korean Cameramen and Film Workers Union ~--Korean Dancers Union Laos Local activity: ~--Journalist organization protests ~--Lao Minister of Information, and Secretary General of Neo Lao Hak Xat Party (Phoumi Vongvichit), condemns ---NCNA exclusive interview with Phoumi (above) at Plaine des Jarres Nepal to Nepal from: ~--CCPIT to trade organizations to China from: ~--Journalists organization ---Peoples organizations and journalists New Zealand to New Zealand from: ~--Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries to New Zealand- China Association Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 39] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 New Zealand (con't) to Brazil from: ---New Zealand-China Society to China from: ---Vado Traders Ltd. ---Hart Wool Ltd. ---L, A, Marquet Ltd. Pakistan to Pakistan from: ---CCPIT to Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry to China from: ---Mohd Amin Mohd Bashir ---Butt Radio & Electric Company ---Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists Internal: ---Letter from Butt Radio & Electric Company, condemning Brazil, to Pakistan Foreign Minister Vietnam (North) to Vietnam from: ---CCPIT to Vietnam Chamber of Commerce ---PSLAC to Vietnam Lawyers Association ---NWEFCPR to Union of Vietnam Women to Brazil from: ---Red Cross Society of DRV to Brazil Red Cross Society -~--Vietnam News Agency and its Pictorial Office ---Seventy photographers and newsmen at photographic department of Vietnam News Agency and Vietnam pictorial office in Hanoi adopted message to China from: ---Journalists supporting ACJA ---Chairman of Vietnam Journalists Association ---Director of Vietnam News Agency ---Peoples organizations and journalists ---Mass organizations ---Hanoi daily newspaper ---Third Plenary Session of second Executive Committee of General Association of Overseas Chinese in Vietnam ---Vietnam-China Friendshp Association ---Head of Vietnam Cinema Bureau, in name of all DRV cinema workers to Union of Chinese Cinema Workers 10 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 40] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Vietnam (North)(con't) _ to China from: Vietnam (South) ‘to Vietnam from: to China from: Albania to Albania from: to Brazil from: to China from: Austria to Austria from: to China from: _--Vietnam Association for Popularization of Science and Technology _.-Vietnam General Minerals Import Export Corporation ---Manager of Vietnamese Sundries Import Export Trading Company to Chinese Textile Import Export Corporation _.-Vietnamese Forestry and Native Produce Export Trading Company to Chinese National Tea and Native Produce Import Export Corporation _--DRV Commercial Workers Union to ACF TU ---NWFCPR to SVN Women's Union for Liberation ---President of South Vietnam Working Peoples Association for Liberation to ACF TU .--Chairman SVN Women's Union for Liberation to NWFCPR EUROPE ---CCPIT to Albania Chamber of Commerce ---PSLAC to Jurists Association of Albania.--NWFCPR to Albania Women's Union .--Albanian Chamber of Commerce ---Albanian Commercial Union ---Albania-China Friendship Association ---Presidium of Albanian Women's Union ---Mass organizations ---Journalists ---Albanian Commercial Union ---Albanian Women's Union ---CCPIT to trade organizations ---Dobretsberger Legradio Ostwestcombuero 11 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 41] === a A eA eT AA TTI E TT Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Belgium to Belgium from: ~--CCPIT to officers of Executive Committee of Belgium-China Association ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries to Belgium- China Association to Brazil from: ---Executive Committee of Belgium-China Association ---Queen Elizabeth to China from: ---Langstaff Erembert & Company ---Comptoir Sino-Bege des Tabacs Cyprus to UN from: ---Letter from Assistant Secretary General of Pan-Cyprus Union of Miners to Secretary General of UN, U Thant ---Cyprus Building, Wood and General Worker's Trade Union to U Thant Denmark to Denmark from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries to Denmark- China Cultural Association to China from: ---Kurt Holdt ---Ib Vollmond Finland to Finland from: -~--Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries to Finland- China Society to Brazil from: ---Finland-China Friendship Association to China from: ---So-Gutzeit Osakeyhtio ---Finnish Board Association ---Finnish Paper Mills Association France to France from: ---CCPIT to Trade Organizations ---PSLAC to jurist Pierre Cot ---CPACRFC to National Committee of France- China Friendship Association 12 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 42] === aaa Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 to France from: ~--CPACRFC to Marseille and Lille branches of France-China Friendship Association to Brazil from: ~--France-China Friendship Association ---Marseille Branch of France-China Friendship Association -~--Lille branch of France-China Friendship Association to China from: ~--Brambilla Company ~--Impex Company ~-~-Energy Marseille (contacting commercial circles to give collective support) -~--Alafond ~--Brambi ~--Desco-Lyon Company ~--Far Fastern Freight Conference ~--Boyanderie Bordelaise ~--Artificiels et Synthetiques Compagnie Industrielle et Textiles ~--Smycel Comptoir Dexportation ~--A, Dewavrin Fils and Cie. S. A, ~--Les Files de Calais Calfil ---Andre Toulemonde Fils Germany (West) to China from: ~--Defra ~--Olffco ~--C, Melchers and Company -~--Ludwig Haring Company ~~-Siemssen and Company ---Tieling and Company ~--Iuft, Maack and Company ---Otfried Kong Company ~--Jafra Commissions Gesellschaft M. B. H. ~-~-Baldust and Company Greece to Greece from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries to Greece- China Friendship Association nd i) Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 43] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Greece (continued) to Brazil from: ---Greece-China Friendship Association ~--President of Greece-China Friendship Association Iceland to Iceland from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries to Iceland- China Cultural Association Italy to Italy from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries to Guiding Committee of National Center of Development of Culture and Economy with China to Brazil from: ---Feruccio Parr, president Italian Studying Center for Development Economic and Trade Relationships with China, reportedly sent messages to Italian cultural organizations to protest, and the Center had protested to Brazil to China from: ---Giorgio Aminassari ---Rumianca Company ---Lirsa Company ---Joine Intasia Company ---Montecatini ---Rhodiatoce ~--Acna ---Seifa ---Cimarittima Geno --~-Italviscosa, SPA ---Applicazioni Chimiche Societa Per Azioni ~--Trade Comet ---Snider Export Luxembourg to Luxembourg from: --~-~Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries to Luxembourg-China Friendship Association Netherlands to China from: ---Nordland Textile Company ---Sembodja 14 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 44] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Netherlands (con't) —_ to China from: ---Vanrees ---Stikstof ---Kolff and Witkamp ---Beuerol Factory ---Holland Export Corporation _--Mr. G.J. Hammink of Strork Apparapen Fabriek Norway to Norway from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries to Norway- China Association to China from: ---Norwegian Association for Cultural Relations with CPR ---Resplato Oslo ---Fearntime Rumania to Rumania from: -.--CCPIT to Rumania Chamber of Commerce Sweden to Sweden from: _--CCPIT to Sweden Chamber of Commerce _--CCPIT to International Trade Fair, Stockholm _--CPACRFC to Sweden-China Association _.-CPACRFC to responsible members of Goteberg branch of Sweden-China Association to Brazil from: _--President of Sweden-China Society _--Joint letter by 81 Professors and Technical persons in Sweden to China from: ---Sailing Stockholm ---G.W. Greiff and Company ---Satere Osakeyhtio ---Frinab ---Bo L. Scheja A. B. Company ---Memo Company Switzerland to China from: ---Agencot Company ---Andre and Cie S.A. ---Societe de la Viscose -~--Desco de Schulthess Company ---Omega Company 15 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 45] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 United Kingdom to United Kingdom ---CCPIT to British Committee for Promotion from: of International Trade ---CCPIT to 48 Group of Britain ---PSLAC to jurist D. N, Pritt ---CPACRFC to Britain-China Friendship Association to Brazil from: ---British Council for Promotion of International Trade to Brazil ---British Council for Promotion of International Trade to Brazil Minister of Foreign Affairs ---Hewlett Johnson, former Dean of Canterbury --~-Hampstead Committee of Britain-China Friendship Association ---Directors of British Woolen Exporting Companies to China from: ---Fampel Brothers Ltd. ---Secretariat of Sino-British Trade, Council ---Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd. ---London Export Corporation Ltd. ~--Dodwell and Company Ltd. ---Gordon Sloan, chairman of the 48 Group of British Businessmen ---Manager of Biddle Sawyer and Company Ltd. (to China Textile Import Export Company) ---Hirsch, Son & Rhodes Ltd. ---Fiber Division of Imperial Chemical Indus - tries Ltd. ---Nonfermet ~--P, W. Gunson Ltd. ---Electrical Industries Export Import ~--Hoseph Dawson Ltd, Cashmere Works ---Strongerex ---Matsino ---Jasmine ---Annin Chadwich and Kiver Ltd. -~--Lamet Trading Ltd. ~--W. J. Robert & Gompany ---Joseph Dawson Ltd, ---Bradford ---Liverpool Ugando Company Ltd. ---Ralli Brothers & Coney, Ltd. ---Kar Cotton Company 16 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 46] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 United Kingdom (con't) to China from: ---Ralucot, Ltd, ---Callenders Cables, Ltd. ---A,P.V. Exports, Ltd. ---Knowles & Foster Ltd. ---British Resin Products Ltd. ---Telcon Metals Ltd. -~--British Crane Company ---Zempco ---Oriental Food Company ---Kankro ---F,M. Barshall Agents Ltd. ---Siminex ---Mr,. Allbut ---Mr,. Savill of Luster Fibers Company ---Drug Houses Ltd. ---Kimpton Brothers Ltd, ---Tar Residuals Ltd. ---E.H. Boulton Company ---R. Simon Company ---Naigai Boeki Company Ltd. MIDDLE EAST Lebanon to Lebanon from: ---CCPIT to trade organizations to China from: ---Adman and Adel Kasse Import Export Company ---Middle East Cotton Company -~-Sportex Trading Company ---Beyhum Brothers Company Syria to Syria from: ---CCPIT to trade organizations to Brazil from: ---General Trade Union of Syria ---Jamal Bahra and Company ~--Aboulzahab and Houran ---Syndicat des Egreneure to China from: ~--Michael George Elias ~--Elie Rafie and Fils ---Mival Company ---Halpakji Khanbji 17 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 47] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Yemen to Yemen from: ---CCPIT to trade organizations Arab Lawyers Union ---Message from Political Science and Lawyers Association of China WESTERN HEMISPHERE Brazil to Brazil from: ---CCPIT ---ACJA ---NCNA (China only) ---Standing Committee of National Peoples Congress of China to Brazil Senate ---Standing Committee of National Peoples Congress of China to Brazil Chamber of Deputies ---Foreign Ministry ---ACJA ---CCPIT ---Nineteen families of 9 arrested ---Political Science and Lawyers Association of China to Union of Lawyers of Brazil. ---Three visiting lawyers in Peking from Argentina, Chile and Angola to President of Union of Lawyers of Brazil ---Architectural Society of China to Institute of Brazilian Architects ---Architectural Society of China to Icaro de Castro, President of Institute of Brazilian Architects ---Architectural Society of China to Lucio Costa, noted architect British Guiana to British Guiana from:; ---NWFCPR to Women's Progressive Organization of British Guiana Canada to Canada from: ---CCPIT to Alvin Hamilton, member of Canadian House of Commons, and former Minister of Agriculture 18 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 48] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Canada (continued) to China from: Chile to Chile from: to Brazil from: to China from: Colombia to Colombia from: to Brazil from: to China from: Cuba to Cuba from: to China from: Mexico to Mexico from: ---J, L. Leboundais, president Canada-China Friendship Association in Vancouver to ACF TU .--Lewis, Keefer, and Perfield Ltd. ---Farbeck of Canada ---March Shipping Agency .--CCPIT to trade organizations..--Marx-Leninists in Chilean CP ---Journalists ---Political Science and Lawyers Association of China to Association of Democratic Lawyers of Colombia ---Colombia National Journalists Association .--Revolutionary Federation of Colombian Women ---CCPIT to Cuba Chamber of Commerce ---PSLAC to Association of Democratic Lawyers of Cuba .--NWFCPR to Federation of Cuban Women ---Mass organizations ---Cuban Communist Youth Union to Central Committee of China Young Communist League .--Trade Union of Cuban Artists and Actors ---Cuban Sugar Company to Commercial Counsellor of Chinese charge d'affaires office in London ---Cuban Fleet Company to Commercial counsellor of Chinese charge d'affaires office in London ---Cuban Machinery Import Company _--Office of the Rector of University of Havana _--Cuban National Committee in Defense of Revolution; ---Dominican Revolutionaries residing in Cuba .--CCPIT to Mexico-China Economic Relations Promotion Committee 19 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 49] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 to Brazil from: ~--Mexico-China Friendship Association to China from: ---Former Mexican President Lazaro Cardenas to China-Latin American Friendship Association ---General Union of Workers and Peasants Peru to Peru from: ---Political Science and Lawyers Association of China to Association of Democratic Lawyers of Peru Uruguay to Uruguay from: ---CCPIT to trade organizations to China from:, -~--Journalists ---Secretary General Uruguay Textile Workers Congress ---Senator Francisco Rodriguez Camusso ---Senator Francisco Ubillos ---Senator Glauco Segovia Enrique Rodriguez ---Lower House member Zelmar Michelini ---Lower House member Enrique Martinez Moreno ---Lower House member Ariel Collazo ---Rodolfo Talice, Head of faculty of humanities at National University ---Gutenberg Charquero, Director of newspaper Epoca ---Leader of Uruguay-China Association — 20 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 50] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 51] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 APPENDIX G Supporting Activities Within China 1. Joint message from three visiting lawyers from Argentina, Chile and Angola. 2. Supporting statement made by visiting Secretariat of Indonesia Trade Union Federation. 3, Students studying in Peking from 15 foreign countries protest, Countries include Korea, Vietnam, Albania, Indonesia, Japan and Cameroons, 4, Supporting statement by group of foreign correspondents in Peking, including: Y. Takano of Akahata; Le Tu Vinh of Vietnam News Agency; Hong Hyong-chong of KCNA (Korea); Surjono of Harian Rakjat (Indonesia); Ahmed Kheir of Revolution; Gregorio Goldenberg of Cuba's El Mundo. 5, Japanese statement at Spring Export Commodities Fair in Canton. 6, African Freedom Day Celebration in Peking adopted message condeming Brazil military junta, with personal denunciations by Malian Ambassador to China (Birama Traore}, Antoine Petit of Haiti, and Rissacotta from Indonesia. 7, Thirty Latin American specialists working at Foreign language Publication House and Distribution Administration of China issued joint statement demanding release. 8, Joint condemnation statement by trade unions attending May Day celebration in Peking: Ceylon Trade Union Federation, All-Indonesian Central Organization of Trade Unions, Vietnamese General Federation of Trade Unions, South Vietnam Working Peoples Association for Liberation, Zanzibar Federation of Revolutionary Trade Unions, Joint Secretariat of Indonesian Trade Unions Federations, Workers Union of Senegal, and Pakistan labor delegation. 9, Mass rally in 10 day campaign to support struggle of Cuba and other Latin American Countries, held in Peking, Shanghai, and other cities, sponsored by China-Cuba Friendship Association, China- Latin American Friendship Association, Chinese Committee for Afro- Asian Solidarity, China Peace Committee, All China Federation of Trade Unions, National Women's Federation of CPR, All China Youth Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 52] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Federation, All China Students Federation, China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and CPR Scientific and Technical Association. 10, Subsequently joint statement in support of China against Brazil made by: youth and students delegation of South Vietnam, youth representatives of Angola, delegation of Japan's National Federation of Students! Self-Government Association to Oppose the "Security Treaty" and in Defense of Peace and Democracy, delegation of Afro-Shiraai Youth League of Zanzibar, and student representatives of Bolivia. ll, Chairman of Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang, Yang Ming-Hsuan, protests. 12. Chairman of China Democratic League protests. 13, Professors, workers, people of other circles protests, 14,. Union of Chinese Writers protests. 15. Protest article by Li Hao-pei, council member of Political Science and Lawyers Association, published in Ta Kung Pao. 16. Protest article by Chou Keng-sheng, noted Chinese jurist, in Peoples Daily. 17. Chairman of Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party protests, 18, Chairman of Chiu San Society protests. 19, Secretary General of Taiwan Democratic Self Government League protests, 20, Chairman of China Chih Kung Tang protests, 21, Chairman of Shanghai branch of China Council for Promotion of International Trade protests. 22, Vice-president of Political Science and Lawyers Association of Shanghai protests. 23, Chairman of Shanghai Trade Union Council protests. Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 53] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 24, Educator in Shenyang protests. 25. Vice-chairman of Liaoning branch of Union of Chinese Artists protests, 26. President of Szechwan Medical College protests. 27. President of Chiaotung University in Sian protests, _ 28, Chairman of All China Federation of Industry and Commerce in Peking protests. 29. Industrial and commercial workers in Peking protest, 30. University professors in Tientsin protest, 31, Physical scientists, medical specialist and members of peoples communes throughout China protest. 32. Published supporting protest statements from: Haydee Santamaria, director of House of Americas; and Dr. W, A, Hunton, American negro writer and secretary of Encyclopedia Africana Secretariat in Accra, Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 54] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 55] === a erga Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 APPENDIX H To Revolutionary Groups l, China Committee for Afro-Asian Solidarity to: a. Angolan People's Liberation Movement, b. African Independence Party of Portuguese Guinea and the Cape Verde Islands, c. Union of People of the Cameroon, d. Conference of Nationalist Organizations of Portuguese Colonies. Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 56] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 57] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 APPENDIX I Maior New China News Agency Offices Overseas Major New China News 22 AFRICA Algeria Ethiopia Ghana Guinea Kenya Mali Morocco Somali Republic Tanganyika Tunisia UAR KFOUonaAnN nub wd EUROPE Belgium Bulgaria France Germany (East) Hungary Italy Poland Rumania Switzerland United Kingdom USSR Yugoslavia woonnuh wh 12. Approved For Release 1999/08/25 ASIA (Far East, Southeast Asia) (and South Asia) Rey e owuouoNn ou 12. Afghanistan Burma Cambodia Ceylon Hong Kong Indonesia Korea (North) Laos Mongolia Nepal Pakistan Vietnam (North) MIDDLE EAST Iraq Syria Yemen WESTERN HEMISPHERE Brazil Chile Cuba : CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 58] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 59] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 ODAIKRNELWN 10. 12, 13, 14, 15. 16. 17, 18. 19, APPENDIX J Countries which recognize (by diplomatic or trade representation) AFRICA Algeria Burundi Congo (Brazzaville) Ethiopia Ghana Guinea Kenya Mali Morocco Niger Senegal Sierra Leone Somali Republic Sudan Tanganyika Tunisia UAR Uganda Zanzibar MIDDLE EAST HwWDd Iraq Israel Syria Yemen WESTERN HEMISPHERE anh WN & Brazil Canada Chile Cuba Mexico Uruguay Approved For Release 1999/08/25 ASIA (Far East, Southeast Asia) Afghanistan Burma Cambodia Ceylon India Indonesia Laos Mongolia Nepal North Korea North Vietnam Pakistan [Unreadable] SONAR WND Ne Oo . ec e EUROPE Albania Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Denmark East Germany Finland France Hungary Netherlands 10, Norway ll. Poland 12. Rumania 13. Sweden 14, Switzerland 15. United Kingdom 16, USSR 17. Yugoslavia OOaN AU WD : CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 === [PDF page 60] === Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 dvW dTtwOM === [PDF page 61] === Ra BRITISH GUIANA silantic Ocean OVIET AFRICA GieaziLann Nippines. reowyory \wsoreme. indian oO ecvadan COUNTRIES RECEIVING “BROTHERLY MESSAGES” * New China News Agency offices\- ®@ Diplomatic or trade representation (non B nos Toc) 030905-6 RDP78-03062A0008 Approved For Release 1999/08/25 // CIA