Gerwani Archive
Researcher log in
GA-02584 1965-11-26 relevance B public

Action Telegram 183 (Joint Sitrep 17), US Consulate Surabaya, 26 November 1965

Open file in Google DriveRead full text

US Consulate Surabaya Joint Sitrep 17, 24-26 November 1965: the PKI 'being slaughtered by Ansor' across East Java, bodies in rivers, Ludruk actors killed and a 'Holy War' coloration. Graphic contemporary evidence of the East Java killings.

Joint Sitrep 17 Konsulat AS Surabaya, 24-26 November 1965: PKI 'dibantai Ansor' di Jawa Timur, mayat di sungai, seniman Ludruk dibunuh dan nuansa 'Perang Suci'. Bukti sezaman yang gamblang tentang pembunuhan di Jawa Timur.

People

Heyman

Organisations

Ansor Youth MovementCommunist Party of IndonesiaLudruk (theatre groups)US Consulate Surabaya

Places

KediriMojokertoTulungagungEast Java

Events

Mass killings of 1965–66

Topics

killings 1965–661965 coup and aftermathUSA and UK

Tags

mass gravesislam and religion

Details

Date
1965-11-26
Creator
US Consulate Surabaya
Document type
government record (diplomatic telegram (incoming to embassy; consulate situation report, Joint Sitrep 17))
Language
English
Perspective
Intelligence/diplomatic record
Source role
primary
Country
USA
Period
1965–1966
Access
National Security Archive (George Washington University), Electronic Briefing Book 'Indonesia Mass Murder 1965: U.S. Embassy Files', posted 17 October 2017 (EBB number and exact URL to verify; landing page at nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/indonesia/2017-10-17/...). Open access. The documents come from the roughly 30,000 pages of Jakarta embassy post files (1964 to 1968) declassified by NARA in 2017 under the Indonesia declassification project (NARA declassification authority NND 67299 stamped on the page). PDF downloaded into Nath's Gerwani folder; retrieved 2026-10-13. Cloud OCR text slice plus page images rendered at 80 to 110 dpi for checking. Open access source: file can be shown on the website.
Citation (APA)
U.S. Consulate Surabaya. (1965, November 24). Joint sitrep 17 [Telegram 183 to Embassy Jakarta, info Department of State and CINCPAC; Confidential]. In National Security Archive, Indonesia mass murder 1965: Previously classified U.S. embassy files [Electronic Briefing Book]. The George Washington University. (Original in NARA, RG 84, Records of the Foreign Service Posts of the Department of State, Jakarta post files).
File
01 Primary Sources/1.6 US, British and Dutch Government Records/US Embassy Jakarta files (1965-1967) - Indonesia Mass Murder 1965, briefing book documents (National Security Archive EBB 2017)/US Consulate Surabaya (1965-11-26) - Action Telegram 183 to Jakarta [NSA EBB doc 15].pdf
OCR / text
Good (0.906) · proof-reading: no (script-cleaned only) · translation: not needed
Collection
01 Primary Sources › 1.6 US, British and Dutch Government Records › US Embassy Jakarta files (1965-1967) - Indonesia Mass Murder 1965, briefing book documents (National Security Archive EBB 2017)
Summary basis
condensed from full annotation

Related items

GA-02270 2012-10-01 Tempo rel C licensed

Pusara di Atas Sumur (Lumajang dan Magetan)

Tempo, 1 October 2012: Graves above wells (Lumajang and Magetan)

Tempo report (1 Oct 2012) on killing sites in Lumajang (Pandanwangi, Curah Mayit, Srebet) and Magetan (Puhrancang well, Gangsiran forest), with testimony from Ansor/Banser participants and villagers. Notes NU leaders called it jihad, army backing, and that many victims were not PKI. Gerwani is not mentioned.

shared: Mass killings of 1965–66, Ansor Youth Movement, East Java, islam and religion

GA-03054 2014 rel C licensed

The Cold War in the City of Heroes: U.S.-Indonesian Relations and Anti-Communist Operations in Surabaya, 1963-1965

The Cold War in the City of Heroes: US-Indonesian Relations and Anti-Communist Operations in Surabaya (Setiyawan, 2014)

PhD dissertation in History (UCLA, 2014) by Dahlia Gratia Setiyawan on U.S. anti-communist operations and the 1965-66 purge in Surabaya. Gerwani appears in context: as the PKI's women's affiliate (ch. 1), through the Surabaya women's coalition GOWS in the 27 September 1965 Grahadi demonstration (ch. 4), and in the Army

shared: Mass killings of 1965–66, Ansor Youth Movement, US Consulate Surabaya, East Java

GA-02258 2012-10-01 Tempo rel C licensed

Jagal-jagal di Ladang Pembantaian (Kediri dan Probolinggo)

Tempo, 1 October 2012: Butchers in the killing fields (Kediri and Probolinggo)

Long Tempo feature (1 Oct 2012) on Kediri and Probolinggo killings: Ansor/Banser, Lirboyo santri led by Gus Maksum and army units, from the 13 Oct 1965 rally and the burning of the PKI office, using 'drop' trucks from Koramil, with the Kanigoro (Jan 1965) background. Testimony of Abdul Malik and Haji SY. Gerwani is not

shared: Mass killings of 1965–66, Ansor Youth Movement, East Java, Kediri

GA-02586 1965-12-22 rel C

Telegram 203 (Joint Sitrep 21), US Consulate Surabaya, 21 Desember 1965

Telegram 203 (Joint Sitrep 21), US Consulate Surabaya, 21 Dec 1965

US Consulate Surabaya Joint Sitrep 21, 21 December 1965: killings 'ceased' in Pasuruan but the Army quietly hands 10-15 prisoners nightly to Muslims for execution; also Bali and rice shortages. Regional context; no Gerwani content.

shared: Mass killings of 1965–66, US Consulate Surabaya, East Java, islam and religion

GA-02585 1965-12-10 rel C

Telegram 187 (Joint Sitrep 19), US Consulate Surabaya, 9 Desember 1965

Telegram 187 (Joint Sitrep 19), US Consulate Surabaya, 9 December 1965

US Consulate Surabaya Joint Sitrep 19, 9 December 1965: Kediri PKI following 'decimated', military 'turning its back' on Muslim killings in Pasuruan, mass dismissal of officials. Regional context; no mention of Gerwani or women.

shared: Mass killings of 1965–66, US Consulate Surabaya, East Java, Kediri

GA-02251 2012-10-01 Tempo rel C licensed

Chambali: "Orang Itu Lancar Mengucap Syahadat..."

Tempo, 1 October 2012: Chambali - 'He recited the creed fluently...'

Tempo testimony (1 Oct 2012) of Chambali, 70, former Banser chief of Rengel, Tuban, who describes beheading PKI members at Jurang Watu Rongko in 1965-66 on lists from the district office and military, encouraged by NU leader Kiai Murtadji. Recalls sparing one man who recited the creed. Tempo adds a note on the ravine's

shared: Mass killings of 1965–66, Ansor Youth Movement, East Java, islam and religion

GA-02910 2009 rel B licensed

Confronting the Past in Contemporary Indonesia: The Anticommunist Killings of 1965-66 and the Role of the Nahdlatul Ulama (McGregor, 2009)

Confronting the Past: the anticommunist killings of 1965-66 and the role of Nahdlatul Ulama (McGregor, 2009)

Katharine McGregor's 2009 article on NU's support for the 1965-66 killings (e.g. its 5 Oct 1965 call to ban the PKI, Gerwani and others), their celebration under the New Order and Syarikat's post-1998 reconciliation work. Context on religious-organisation role.

shared: Mass killings of 1965–66, Ansor Youth Movement, East Java, islam and religion

GA-02268 2012-10-01 Tempo rel C licensed

Pendekar Tulungagung dalam Pasungan

Tempo, 1 October 2012: The Tulungagung fighter in shackles

Tempo profile (1 Oct 2012) of Supardi, 71, a Tulungagung silat fighter recruited by Ansor as an executioner in 1965, who later developed a mental disorder and has been shackled by his family for about 30 years. Account from his brother Marjuni and sister. Gerwani is not mentioned.

shared: Mass killings of 1965–66, Ansor Youth Movement, East Java, Tulungagung