Gerwani Archive
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GA-00664 1951-01-03 De Nieuwsgier rel B

Chinese vrouwen kregen geen visum (Chinese women did not get visas)

Chinese women did not get visas to Indonesian women's congress

De Nieuwsgier, 3 Jan 1951 (AP): Peking radio complains that the Indonesian consulate in Hong Kong refused visas to three Chinese women delegates to an Indonesian women's congress; they returned to Beijing and filed a report with the WIDF, which had delegated them. Organisation of the congress is not named in the text.

GA-00770 1952-09-04 De Vrije Pers rel B

Demonstraties verboden (Demonstrations banned)

Demonstrations banned: Surabaya refuses permission for 7 September rally

De Vrije Pers item (4 Sep 1952): Surabaya authorities refused permission for the 7 September demonstration for August-raid detainees; a delegation of Mrs. Tam, Mrs. Talia and Miss Sulami left for Jakarta to seek a presidential audience, and Tam and Sulami with Miss Warmi and Mr Fatkali were to go on to the "communist p

GA-01793 1960-04-05 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

泗水印度尼西亚中国友好协会主席 访问即将归国的华侨 (Surabaya friendship association chairman visits Chinese about to return home)

Surabaya friendship association chairman visits Chinese about to return home (Renmin Ribao, 5 April 1960)

Renmin Ribao, 5 Apr 1960, p. 6 (Xinhua, Jakarta): the chairman of the Surabaya Indonesia-China Friendship Association visits over two hundred Chinese from Malang, Kediri, Tulungagung and Blitar sheltered in Surabaya before they sail home on 1 April after the retail-trade ban. Surabaya Gerwani also sent people to presen

GA-01794 1960-04-05 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

泗水印度尼西亚中国友好协会主席 访问即将归国的华侨 (Surabaya friendship association chairman visits Chinese about to return home)

Surabaya friendship association chairman visits Chinese about to return home (Renmin Ribao, 5 April 1960)

Renmin Ribao, 5 Apr 1960, p. 6 (Xinhua, Jakarta): the chairman of the Surabaya Indonesia-China Friendship Association visits over two hundred Chinese from Malang, Kediri, Tulungagung and Blitar sheltered in Surabaya before they sail home on 1 April after the retail-trade ban. Surabaya Gerwani also sent people to presen

GA-01801 1960-07-15 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

芝马圩万余华侨集会追悼被难同胞 (Over ten thousand overseas Chinese hold memorial meeting in Cimahi)

Over ten thousand overseas Chinese hold memorial meeting in Cimahi (Renmin Ribao, 15 July 1960)

Renmin Ribao, 15 Jul 1960, p. 5 (Xinhua, Jakarta): over 15,000 ethnic Chinese hold a memorial in Cimahi, West Java, for Ye Jinniang and Yang Mumei, killed 3 July by West Java military during forced removals. Gerwani's Central Council and its Jakarta, Bandung, West and East Java and Cimahi branches sent representatives.

GA-01802 1960-07-15 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

芝马圩万余华侨集会追悼被难同胞 (Over ten thousand overseas Chinese hold memorial meeting in Cimahi)

Over ten thousand overseas Chinese hold memorial meeting in Cimahi (Renmin Ribao, 15 July 1960)

Renmin Ribao, 15 Jul 1960, p. 5 (Xinhua, Jakarta): over 15,000 ethnic Chinese hold a memorial in Cimahi, West Java, for Ye Jinniang and Yang Mumei, killed 3 July by West Java military during forced removals. Gerwani's Central Council and its Jakarta, Bandung, West and East Java and Cimahi branches sent representatives.

GA-01805 1960-07-21 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

杨木妹和叶金娘的骨灰运送回国 (Ashes of Yang Mumei and Ye Jinniang shipped home)

Ashes of Yang Mumei and Ye Jinniang shipped home (Renmin Ribao, 21 July 1960)

Renmin Ribao, 21 Jul 1960, p. 5 (Xinhua, Jakarta): ceremony at Tanjung Priok on 18 July sending home the ashes of Yang Mumei and Ye Jinniang, ethnic Chinese women killed in West Java, with their families and 700 poor or displaced Chinese (Presidential Decree No. 10). Gerwani, SOBSI, BTI, Baperki's women's department an

GA-01806 1960-07-21 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

杨木妹和叶金娘的骨灰运送回国 (Ashes of Yang Mumei and Ye Jinniang shipped home)

Ashes of Yang Mumei and Ye Jinniang shipped home (Renmin Ribao, 21 July 1960)

Renmin Ribao, 21 Jul 1960, p. 5 (Xinhua, Jakarta): ceremony at Tanjung Priok on 18 July sending home the ashes of Yang Mumei and Ye Jinniang, ethnic Chinese women killed in West Java, with their families and 700 poor or displaced Chinese (Presidential Decree No. 10). Gerwani, SOBSI, BTI, Baperki's women's department an

GA-01817 1961-03-29 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

带着中国人民对印度尼西亚人民的友好愿望 陈毅副总理抵雅加达 (Chen Yi arrives in Jakarta bringing the Chinese people's friendly wishes)

Chen Yi arrives in Jakarta bringing the Chinese people's friendly wishes (Renmin Ribao, 29 March 1961)

Renmin Ribao, 29 Mar 1961, p. 1 (Xinhua, Jakarta): Chen Yi arrives in Jakarta on a friendship visit and is met by Subandrio, Henk Ngantung, PKI's Njono and heads of mass organisations including the Indonesia-China Friendship Association and Gerwani, with crowds and banners; Sukarno receives him at Merdeka Palace. Gerwa

GA-01818 1961-03-29 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

带着中国人民对印度尼西亚人民的友好愿望 陈毅副总理抵雅加达 (Chen Yi arrives in Jakarta bringing the Chinese people's friendly wishes)

Chen Yi arrives in Jakarta bringing the Chinese people's friendly wishes (Renmin Ribao, 29 March 1961)

Renmin Ribao, 29 Mar 1961, p. 1 (Xinhua, Jakarta): Chen Yi arrives in Jakarta on a friendship visit and is met by Subandrio, Henk Ngantung, PKI's Njono and heads of mass organisations including the Indonesia-China Friendship Association and Gerwani, with crowds and banners; Sukarno receives him at Merdeka Palace. Gerwa

GA-01819 1961-04-01 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

中国印度尼西亚的友谊桥梁将更巩固 (The bridge of Chinese-Indonesian friendship will be further strengthened)

The bridge of Chinese-Indonesian friendship will be further strengthened (Renmin Ribao, 1 April 1961)

Renmin Ribao, 1 Apr 1961, p. 5 (Xinhua, Jakarta): Jakarta press coverage of Chen Yi's visit, and over a hundred representatives of the Friendship Association, SOBSI, BTI, Pemuda Rakjat and Gerwani presenting gifts (handicrafts, batik, Indonesian translations of Mao and Liu Shaoqi) to Chen Yi, with Sain Nasution speakin

GA-01820 1961-04-01 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

中国印度尼西亚的友谊桥梁将更巩固 (The bridge of Chinese-Indonesian friendship will be further strengthened)

The bridge of Chinese-Indonesian friendship will be further strengthened (Renmin Ribao, 1 April 1961)

Renmin Ribao, 1 Apr 1961, p. 5 (Xinhua, Jakarta): Jakarta press coverage of Chen Yi's visit, and over a hundred representatives of the Friendship Association, SOBSI, BTI, Pemuda Rakjat and Gerwani presenting gifts (handicrafts, batik, Indonesian translations of Mao and Liu Shaoqi) to Chen Yi, with Sain Nasution speakin

GA-01679 1961-12-29 Peking Review rel B

Peking Review No. 52, 29 Desember 1961 (Chinese women's delegation greets Fourth Gerwani Congress)

Peking Review no. 52, 29 December 1961: Chinese women's delegation greets Fourth Gerwani Congress

Peking Review no. 52 (29 Dec 1961), weekly Chinese state magazine. Gerwani appears only in a short 'China and the World' item (p. 20): Kuo Chien, head of the Chinese women's delegation to Gerwani's Fourth National Congress (Djakarta, 14-17 Dec), sent greetings backing Indonesian women's struggle for West Irian. The iss

GA-03495 1962-11-17 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 4 rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 17 November 1962, p. 4: Indonesian parties and organisations on Cuba's five demands (Gerwani among them)

Renmin Ribao, 17 Nov 1962: Indonesian organisations back Cuba's five demands (Gerwani among them)

Renmin Ribao page 4, 17 November 1962: report that Korean, Vietnamese and Indonesian political groups back Cuba's five demands during the missile crisis. The excerpt lists Indonesian parties and bodies, including a women's association and the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), alongside labour and youth

GA-03496 1962-11-17 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 4 rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 17 November 1962, p. 4: Indonesian parties and organisations on Cuba's five demands (Gerwani among them)

Renmin Ribao, 17 Nov 1962: Indonesian organisations back Cuba's five demands (Gerwani among them)

Renmin Ribao page 4, 17 November 1962: report that Korean, Vietnamese and Indonesian political groups back Cuba's five demands during the missile crisis. The excerpt lists Indonesian parties and bodies, including a women's association and the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), alongside labour and youth

GA-03499 1963-02-26 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily) rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 26 February 1963, p. 5: US provocation cannot frighten the Cuban people (Indonesian speakers on Cuba)

Renmin Ribao, 26 Feb 1963: US provocation cannot frighten the Cuban people (Indonesian speakers on Cuba)

Renmin Ribao p. 5 (26 Feb 1963), a roundup on Cuba. The excerpt reports a solidarity-organisation lecture on the Cuban struggle at which Mrs Hidayat, Mrs Suriadama and Mrs Tanti Aidit, newly back from visiting Cuba, said no imperialist means could defeat Cuba. Tanti Aidit is identified with Sutanti Aidit by the catalog

GA-03500 1963-02-26 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily) rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 26 February 1963, p. 5: US provocation cannot frighten the Cuban people (Indonesian speakers on Cuba)

Renmin Ribao, 26 Feb 1963: US provocation cannot frighten the Cuban people (Indonesian speakers on Cuba)

Renmin Ribao p. 5 (26 Feb 1963), a roundup on Cuba. The excerpt reports a solidarity-organisation lecture on the Cuban struggle at which Mrs Hidayat, Mrs Suriadama and Mrs Tanti Aidit, newly back from visiting Cuba, said no imperialist means could defeat Cuba. Tanti Aidit is identified with Sutanti Aidit by the catalog

GA-01861 1963-04-21 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

苏加诺总统向刘主席赠送礼物 刘主席接受印度尼西亚各界人民赠礼并致谢意 (Sukarno presents gifts to Chairman Liu)

Sukarno presents gifts to Chairman Liu (Renmin Ribao, 21 April 1963)

Renmin Ribao, 21 Apr 1963, p. 2 (Xinhua, Jakarta): at the State Palace Sukarno presents gifts to Liu Shaoqi and Chen Yi before the farewell banquet; delegates of Indonesian organisations (Pemuda Rakjat, BTI, PKI, SOBSI, Baperki, Gerwani, Perwari and others) also present gifts, including a West Irian bird of paradise. G

GA-01862 1963-04-21 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

苏加诺总统向刘主席赠送礼物 刘主席接受印度尼西亚各界人民赠礼并致谢意 (Sukarno presents gifts to Chairman Liu)

Sukarno presents gifts to Chairman Liu (Renmin Ribao, 21 April 1963)

Renmin Ribao, 21 Apr 1963, p. 2 (Xinhua, Jakarta): at the State Palace Sukarno presents gifts to Liu Shaoqi and Chen Yi before the farewell banquet; delegates of Indonesian organisations (Pemuda Rakjat, BTI, PKI, SOBSI, Baperki, Gerwani, Perwari and others) also present gifts, including a West Irian bird of paradise. G

GA-03501 1963-06-14 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 1 rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 14 June 1963, p. 1: People's China anniversary reception (Gerwani delegation attends)

Renmin Ribao, 14 Jun 1963, p. 1: People's China anniversary reception (Gerwani delegation attends)

Renmin Ribao front page, 14 June 1963: reception marking the tenth anniversary of the Japanese edition and fifth of the Indonesian edition of 'People's China', attended by Zhou Enlai and Chen Yi. The excerpt lists guests including Ibrahim Isa of the Indonesian Afro-Asian Solidarity Committee and members of the Indonesi

GA-03502 1963-06-14 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 1 rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 14 June 1963, p. 1: People's China anniversary reception (Gerwani delegation attends)

Renmin Ribao, 14 Jun 1963, p. 1: People's China anniversary reception (Gerwani delegation attends)

Renmin Ribao front page, 14 June 1963: reception marking the tenth anniversary of the Japanese edition and fifth of the Indonesian edition of 'People's China', attended by Zhou Enlai and Chen Yi. The excerpt lists guests including Ibrahim Isa of the Indonesian Afro-Asian Solidarity Committee and members of the Indonesi

GA-01890 1963-07-21 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 21 Juli 1963: Ketua Aidit memimpin delegasi mengunjungi Uni Soviet dan Tiongkok (艾地主席率领代表团启程访问苏联和中国)

Chairman Aidit leads delegation to the Soviet Union and China (Renmin Ribao, 21 July 1963)

Renmin Ribao/Xinhua report (21 July 1963, p. 3) on PKI chairman Aidit's delegation leaving Jakarta for Moscow, Beijing and Cuba, with his airport statements on the Sino-Soviet dispute, Nasakom and 'Malaysia'. Gerwani appears once, its head among mass-organisation leaders at the send-off. Useful for Gerwani's place in P

GA-01900 1963-09-05 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

D.N. Aidit, 'Beberapa masalah revolusi Indonesia dan PKI', laporan di Beijing, 4 September 1963 (Renmin Ribao, 5 September 1963) (印度尼西亚革命的若干问题和印度尼西亚共产党)

D.N. Aidit, 'Some problems of the Indonesian revolution and the PKI': Beijing report, 4 September 1963

Full Renmin Ribao text (5 Sept 1963, p. 3) of D.N. Aidit's 4 September Beijing rally report on the Indonesian revolution and PKI: semi-colonial, semi-feudal analysis, national united front, Nasakom, state power's 'two aspects', and party building. Gerwani appears only once, in a membership tally (1.5 million, alongside

GA-03507 1964-03-20 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily) rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 20 March 1964, p. 3: Indonesians volunteer against 'Malaysia' at National Front office

Renmin Ribao, 20 Mar 1964: Indonesians volunteer against 'Malaysia' at National Front office

Renmin Ribao p. 3 (20 Mar 1964), on Indonesian volunteer registration against 'Malaysia'. The excerpt lists organisations whose members rushed to register at the National Front office, including SOBSI, the BTI peasants' front, the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), journalists, students and Baperki. No

GA-03508 1964-03-20 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily) rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 20 March 1964, p. 3: Indonesians volunteer against 'Malaysia' at National Front office

Renmin Ribao, 20 Mar 1964: Indonesians volunteer against 'Malaysia' at National Front office

Renmin Ribao p. 3 (20 Mar 1964), on Indonesian volunteer registration against 'Malaysia'. The excerpt lists organisations whose members rushed to register at the National Front office, including SOBSI, the BTI peasants' front, the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), journalists, students and Baperki. No

GA-03511 1964-05-11 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 4 rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 11 May 1964, p. 4: Indonesian groups oppose 'Malaysia' and US subversion (Gerwani statement)

Renmin Ribao, 11 May 1964: Indonesian groups oppose 'Malaysia' and US subversion (Gerwani statement)

Renmin Ribao page 4, 11 May 1964: composite report on Indonesian youth and trade-union opposition to US imperialism and to 'Malaysia', with Subandrio saying Indonesia will not yield to foreign threats. The excerpt says the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), plantation and railway unions and youth and st

GA-03512 1964-05-11 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 4 rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 11 May 1964, p. 4: Indonesian groups oppose 'Malaysia' and US subversion (Gerwani statement)

Renmin Ribao, 11 May 1964: Indonesian groups oppose 'Malaysia' and US subversion (Gerwani statement)

Renmin Ribao page 4, 11 May 1964: composite report on Indonesian youth and trade-union opposition to US imperialism and to 'Malaysia', with Subandrio saying Indonesia will not yield to foreign threats. The excerpt says the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), plantation and railway unions and youth and st

GA-02565 1965 rel B licensed

Indonesia, Internal political situation: Attempted coup against Sukarno [11] (FO 371/180320, Gilchrist despatch of 8 October 1965)

FO 371/180320: Gilchrist Despatch of 8 October 1965 on the Coup and Counter-Coup

UK Foreign Office file FO 371/180320 (Oct-Nov 1965): Gilchrist's despatch no. 13 of 8 Oct 1965 on the coup and counter-coup, plus telegrams, NATO and Commonwealth reports and Chinese/Soviet/Hanoi reactions. The despatch lists GERWANI among 'chief suspects' (p. 11) and says members of PKI youth and women's groups took p

GA-02571 1965 rel B licensed

Indonesia, Bilateral relations: China (FO 371/180333, 1965)

FO 371/180333: Bilateral Relations with China (1965)

UK Foreign Office file FO 371/180333 (Jan-Dec 1965): Peking, Djakarta and Hanoi telegrams on Sino-Indonesian relations: Subandrio's visit, delegations, PKI-China links, then the post-coup anti-Chinese wave, attacks on Chinese premises and Medan riots. Only Gerwani mention: Angkatan Bersendjata (29 Oct, p. 82) says the

GA-03525 1965-01-13 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 3 rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 13 Jan 1965, p. 3: Indonesian bodies condemn US over UN flag; Sukarno says UN withdrawal cannot change

Renmin Ribao, 13 Jan 1965: Indonesian bodies condemn US over UN flag; Sukarno on UN withdrawal (Gerwani cable)

People's Daily page 3, 13 January 1965 (search excerpt only): Indonesian organisations back Sukarno's decision to leave the United Nations. The excerpt says the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani) cabled the President that the UN should be reorganised because imperialism controls it. Shows Gerwani's role