Berita Yudha, 23 October 1966 (Sunday edition)
Berita Yudha, 23 Oktober 1966 (edisi Minggu). Concluding instalment of Sukitman's account: in the lit kitchen tent at Lubang Buaya on the night of 1 Oct 1965 he saw 'many PR-Gerwani volunteers'.
Berita Yudha, 23 Oktober 1966 (edisi Minggu). Bagian akhir kisah Sukitman: di tenda dapur yang terang di Lubang Buaya pada malam 1 Oktober 1965 ia melihat 'banyak sukwan-sukwati PR-Gerwani'.
Berita Yudha, 9 Oktober 1966 (edisi Minggu). Serialised interview with police agent Sukitman, 'the only witness' at Lubang Buaya, describing the well area 'full of PR/Gerwani volunteers' with 'savage faces' shouting 'ganyang kabir' as officers were shot.
shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Sukitman, Lubang Buaya, eyewitness account
Akcaya (Pontianak), 10 Nov 1991, p. 7: concluding part of a retelling of police officer Sukitman's 1965 story, with the paper glossing the 'volunteers' as '(Gerwani - red)', reproducing the New Order slander.
shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Sukitman, Lubang Buaya, Lubang Buaya and sexual slander
Harian Neraca, 15 Mar 1989, p. 10: instalment 62 on 1–4 October 1965 (Suharto's assumption of command, recapture of RRI and Halim, finding the well via Sukitman); Gerwani appears once.
shared: Sukitman, Lubang Buaya, serial
Leeuwarder Courant, 6 November 1965, p. 3: relays an armed-forces bulletin story by 'Djamilah', a 15-year-old Pemuda Rakjat member, who says she was ordered to Halim for training and that about 100 Gerwani women were given knives and razor blades and mutilated and stabbed a blindfolded man at dawn on 1 October. The pap
shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Lubang Buaya, eyewitness account, Lubang Buaya and sexual slander
The Hindustan Times, 15 Oct 1965: report of a police witness's account at Lubang Buaya that Communist women danced naked in a circle while six generals and a lieutenant (mistaken for Nasution) were tortured to death, with torn-out fingernails and faces mutilated. Gerwani is not named, but this is an early instance of t
shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Lubang Buaya, eyewitness account, Lubang Buaya and sexual slander
Tempo feature (2 Oct 2021, Riky Ferdianto and Mustafa Silalahi) on Umi Sardjono in Bukit Duri prison (detained 20 Oct 1965, solitary cell as category A, 'Senayan cluster' with Dahliar, Mudigdio, Salawati Daud, Kartinah Kurdi). Witnesses Mudjiati, Utati, Nani Nurani Affandi describe forced confessions of Lubang Buaya da
shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Lubang Buaya, eyewitness account, Lubang Buaya and sexual slander
Wieringa's 1993 article comparing Gerwani and PKK: Gerwani's growth from 500 Gerwis members in 1950 to a claimed 3 million, its campaigns, an eyewitness account of Lubang Buaya and the army's slander, ideology and a composite life history. Early comparative study.
shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Lubang Buaya, eyewitness account, Lubang Buaya and sexual slander
The Straits Times, 13 January 1971, p. 2: at the special-court trial of Pemuda Rakjat chairman Sukatno, witness Emmy Marjam, 24, a Gerwani member now under arrest, testifies that she gouged a general's eyes with a knife and saw friends mutilate another's genitals at Lubang Buaya after training from 26 Sept. Reported as
shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Lubang Buaya, eyewitness account, Lubang Buaya and sexual slander