苏加诺下令准备解放西伊里安 艾地谴责美国支持荷兰对西伊里安的殖民统治 (Sukarno orders preparation to liberate West Irian; Gerwani congress closes)

人民日报 Renmin Ribao, 1961-12-20, 第3版 (page 3)标题: 苏加诺下令准备解放西伊里安 艾地谴责美国支持荷兰对西伊里安的殖民统治English gloss: Gerwani 4th Congress closes; resolution on West IrianSource: 人民日报图文数据库 (People's Daily database), via Columbia University Libraries; article URL http://data.people.com.cn/rmrb/19611220/3/0426027eeda24d1f989f4212031175b1Retrieved 2026-10-18. Article full text as given by the database (replaces the earlier snippet-only file; full-page scan is in the matching PDF).苏加诺下令准备解放西伊里安 艾地谴责美国支持荷兰对西伊里安的殖民统治新华社雅加达１９日电 印度尼西亚总统、武装部队最高统帅苏加诺今天上午在日惹有一百万人参加的群众大会上宣布，他已经下令海军、陆军和空军的所有武装部队准备解放西伊里安。苏加诺宣读“给人民的命令”说，“印度尼西亚共和国总统、武装部队最高统帅为执行同荷兰进行针锋相对的斗争以解放西伊里安的政策，已经命令武装部队在行将确定的任何时刻执行从荷兰殖民主义桎梏下解放印度尼西亚领土西伊里安的任务。现在，荷兰既然仍旧想通过分裂印度尼西亚国家和民族来在印度尼西亚的领土西伊里安继续实施殖民主义，因此我命令印度尼西亚全体人民，包括西伊里安人民，执行以下三项命令：‘一、粉碎荷兰殖民主义者制造巴布亚傀儡国的企图。‘二、在印度尼西亚的领土西伊里安升起红白旗。‘三、准备实行总动员，以保卫祖国和民族的独立和统一。’”在苏加诺总统宣布这项命令时，日惹的广场和街道上人山人海，挤满了日惹和从其他地方来的人民群众和武装部队。全国各地的人民都从无线电里收听苏加诺总统的命令。参加群众大会的有国防委员会委员们，陆、海、空三军参谋长，内阁部长们，临时人民协商会议、国会和最高评议院的重要成员以及各国驻印度尼西亚的外交使节。据新华社雅加达１８日电 印度尼西亚妇女运动协会第四届全国代表大会在举行四天会议以后，１７日晚上在这里胜利闭幕。代表大会通过的关于西伊里安问题的决议号召印度尼西亚妇女，特别是印度尼西亚妇女运动协会的会员们准备执行苏加诺总统关于收复西伊里安的命令。代表大会通过致联合国电报，要求恢复中华人民共和国在联合国的合法席位。在代表大会期间，印度尼西亚共产党中央委员会主席艾地以印度尼西亚共产党的名义致贺词。在谈到当前局势时，艾地说，战争危险来自以美国为首的帝国主义阵营。荷兰对西伊里安的殖民统治也得到美国的支持。因此，解放西伊里安的斗争同反对殖民主义、反对帝国主义和争取世界和平的斗争是一致的。中华人民共和国全国妇女联合会代表团团长郭建１５日在代表大会上致贺词时，表示坚决支持印度尼西亚人民和妇女争取解放西伊里安的斗争。代表大会选出了以乌米·萨佐诺夫人为主席的新中央委员会。这次代表大会还通过了关于实行土地改革和收成分配法的决议，通过了要求政府颁布民主婚姻法和降低商品价格的决议。(人民数据库资料)

=== [Page 1] === 人民日报 Renmin Ribao, 1961-12-20, 第3版 (page 3) 标题: 苏加诺下令准备解放西伊里安 艾地谴责美国支持荷兰对西伊里安的殖民统治 English gloss: Gerwani 4th Congress closes; resolution on West Irian Source: 人民日报图文数据库 (People's Daily database), via Columbia University Libraries; article URL http://data.people.com.cn/rmrb/19611220/3/0426027eeda24d1f989f4212031175b1 Retrieved 2026-10-18. Article full text as given by the database (replaces the earlier snippet-only file; full-page scan is in the matching PDF). 苏加诺下令准备解放西伊里安 艾地谴责美国支持荷兰对西伊里安的殖民统治 Sukarno orders preparations to liberate West Irian; Aidit condemns the US for supporting Dutch colonial rule over West Irian [People's Daily 1961-12-20, page 3] Xinhua, Jakarta, 19th – Sukarno, President of Indonesia and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, announced this morning at a mass rally of one million people in Jogjakarta that he had ordered all the armed forces of the navy, army and air force to prepare to liberate West Irian. Sukarno read the "Order to the People": "The President of the Republic of Indonesia and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, in order to carry out the policy of tit-for-tat struggle with the Netherlands to liberate West Irian, has ordered the armed forces to carry out, at a moment soon to be determined, the task of liberating Indonesian territory West Irian from the shackles of Dutch colonialism. Now, since the Netherlands still wants to continue colonialism in Indonesia's territory of West Irian by dividing the Indonesian state and nation, I order the whole Indonesian people, including the people of West Irian, to carry out the following three commands: 'One, crush the Dutch colonialists' attempt to create a puppet Papuan state. Two, raise the red-and-white flag in Indonesia's territory of West Irian. Three, prepare to carry out general mobilisation to defend the independence and unity of the motherland and nation.'" As President Sukarno announced this order, the square and streets of Jogjakarta were a sea of people, packed with people of Jogjakarta and from other places and with armed forces. People all over the country listened to President Sukarno's order on the radio. Attending the mass rally were members of the Defence Council, the chiefs of staff of the army, navy and air force, cabinet ministers, important members of the Provisional People's Consultative Congress, the parliament and the Supreme Advisory Council, and diplomatic envoys of various countries in Indonesia. According to Xinhua, Jakarta, 18th – The Fourth National Congress of the Indonesian Women's Movement Association [Gerwani, 印度尼西亚妇女运动协会] closed victoriously here on the evening of the 17th after four days of meetings. The resolution on the West Irian question adopted by the congress called on Indonesian women, especially members of the Indonesian Women's Movement Association, to prepare to carry out President Sukarno's order to recover West Irian. The congress adopted a telegram to the United Nations demanding the restoration of the legitimate seat of the People's Republic of China in the United Nations. During the congress Aidit, chairman of the Central Committee of the Indonesian Communist Party, delivered congratulations in the name of the Indonesian Communist Party. Speaking of the present situation, Aidit said the danger of war comes from the imperialist camp headed by the United States. Dutch colonial rule over West Irian is also supported by the United States. Therefore the struggle to liberate West Irian is in accord with the struggle against colonialism, against imperialism and for world peace. Guo Jian, head of the delegation of the All-China Women's Federation of the People's Republic of China, in delivering congratulations at the congress on the 15th expressed firm support for the struggle of the Indonesian people and women to liberate West Irian. The congress elected a new Central Committee with Mrs. Umi Sardjono [乌米·萨佐诺夫人] as chairwoman. The congress also adopted resolutions on implementing land reform and the crop-sharing law, and resolutions demanding that the government promulgate a democratic marriage law and lower commodity prices. (People's Daily database material)