争取妇女解放和家庭幸福不能跟争取民族独立分隔开 (The struggle for women's emancipation and family happiness cannot be separated from national independence; speech by Pardjani Pradono)

人民日报 Renmin Ribao, 1963-07-15, 第2版 (page 2)标题: 争取妇女解放和家庭幸福不能跟争取民族独立分隔开 印度尼西亚妇女访华代表团团长帕亚尼·普拉杜诺夫人的讲话English gloss: Women's liberation inseparable from national independence: Pardjani Pradono (Gerwani) speechSource: 人民日报图文数据库 (People's Daily database), via Columbia University Libraries; article URL http://data.people.com.cn/rmrb/19630715/2/24fa3533dafc4d028ea0976a9e184426Retrieved 2026-10-18. Article full text as given by the database (replaces the earlier snippet-only file; full-page scan is in the matching PDF).争取妇女解放和家庭幸福不能跟争取民族独立分隔开 印度尼西亚妇女访华代表团团长帕亚尼·普拉杜诺夫人的讲话亲爱的姊妹们：请允许我代表印度尼西亚妇女代表团表示非常感谢你们的热情友好的欢迎。首先我们非常感谢中国妇联邀请我们访问你们美丽的国家和英勇、爱国和勤劳的人民。我们很荣幸能亲自来了解中华人民共和国的人民，特别是妇女们，并了解他们的英勇斗争情况。 我们的代表团是由印度尼西亚各派妇女组成的，有印度尼西亚第一副首席部长莱梅纳的夫人，印度尼西亚基督教妇女会顾问莱梅纳夫人，东爪哇省副省长的夫人、印度尼西亚妇女运动协会东爪哇分会负责人之一、泗水妇女团体联合会主席沙特里约夫人，印度尼西亚国籍协商会妇女部领导人李全信夫人，印度尼西亚妇女会秘书长赫里努蒂女士，印度尼西亚妇女运动协会东爪哇分会委员会委员慕宁加尔夫人，卡塔丽娜·莱梅纳女士。但我们是一条心和有共同目的的，我们到你们国家的访问是为了加强中华人民共和国人民和印度尼西亚人民之间的友谊，并加强我们两国人民在反帝的共同斗争中的团结。我们想亲自表示我们印度尼西亚妇女们的感谢，感谢你们大家始终支持和鼓舞我们繁重的反帝斗争，最近支持我们收复印度尼西亚的合法领土西伊里安回到印度尼西亚共和国的怀抱里。 目前印度尼西亚人民为消灭帝国主义和封建主义的残余而进行的斗争日益取得发展。在苏加诺总统的领导下，通过以纳沙贡为核心的民族统一战线，以印度尼西亚政治宣言和经济宣言为准则，目前印度尼西亚人民正在努力为彻底消灭帝国主义和封建主义的残余，争取实现做为印度尼西亚共和国发展方向的社会主义社会而斗争。我们印度尼西亚人民越来越认识到社会主义社会将保障人民，特别是妇女们能过着幸福的生活。从我们印度尼西亚妇女们的经验中我们知道，为争取妇女解放和家庭幸福的斗争是不能跟争取民族独立的斗争分隔开来。只要在世界上还存在帝国主义，世界各国人民就不能享受到幸福。 苏加诺总统曾经再次的指出，我们的国家目前被由美帝和英帝导演的新殖民主义危险所包围。东南亚条约组织军事集团还仍然威胁着我国的安全。但是，帝国主义者和新老殖民主义者还不感到满足，他们还运用新的殖民主义形式——建立大马来西亚计划，向印度尼西亚共和国施加压力。在面对着帝国主义者的这些挑衅，印度尼西亚人民的斗争路线是很明确的。已被印度尼西亚共和国临时人民协商会议通过的，苏加诺总统所指定的路线是：为彻底完成印度尼西亚共和国的八月革命，印度尼西亚共和国必须依靠印度尼西亚人民自己的力量，并在亚、非、拉美国家，社会主义国家和全世界热爱和平的各国人民的支持和援助下来实现的。苏加诺总统称这些力量为新兴力量。我们现在正在进行的政治宣言所制定的印度尼西亚人民革命第一阶段斗争目的是消灭帝国主义和封建主义的残余；第二阶段是建立没有人压迫人、人剥削人的社会主义社会。 我们的代表团访问了两个大的社会主义国家，苏联和中华人民共和国。我们访问了这些社会主义国家之后，使我们更加相信，已成为印度尼西亚共和国发展方向的印度尼西亚人民革命路线是正确的。在北京，我们参观了妇女儿童福利事业，我们看到了北京的人民、妇女和儿童已经真正的过着幸福生活，这些幸福生活就是中国人民进行艰巨、英勇和积极斗争所带来的结果。我们在你们国家所看到的一切，都说明了社会主义社会制度的伟大性，只有这种公正的、消灭了所有人压迫人和人剥削人的现象的社会，才能保证实现真正的妇女权利和儿童的幸福。因此，我们深信，帝国主义和一切压迫剥削制度是使人民、妇女和儿童痛苦的主要根源。在世界妇女大会上，我们也讲了我们的这些观点。我们的代表团向大会建议，争取妇女权利、儿童幸福、世界和平和裁军的斗争不能跟争取民族独立、反对帝国主义和新老殖民主义的斗争分隔开来。因为印度尼西亚人民的亲身经历证明了，如果不完全消灭战争的根源——以美帝为首的帝国主义，就不能实现世界和平。中国妇女代表团和其他代表反帝和热爱和平的人民的代表团也有同样的看法。因此，我们的代表对不包含革命灵魂的国际民主妇联纲领，感到遗憾。所以我们不同意这个纲领。此外，使我们感到十分遗憾的是，大会的一些领导人采取了不明智、偏袒、不民主和破坏大会气氛的态度。从大会一开始，印度尼西亚代表团就反对印度妇女代表团向大会提出中印边界问题，因为我们认为这次大会不是解决这问题的场所，这问题应该由有关的两个政府来解决，而大会的目的是为了团结全世界妇女为反对共同的敌人帝国主义，争取完全的民主、妇女儿童权利、民族独立和世界和平而斗争。但我们的声明完全没有得到大会领导人的重视。在印度尼西亚代表团的倡议下，亚、非十八个国家发表了反对印度代表团建议大会讨论中印边界问题的联合声明。 亲爱的姊妹们，对中国妇女代表团在大会上所表现的坚决反帝和维护真理的立场，我们再一次向她们致以最崇高的敬礼，并向英勇战斗的全体中国人民致敬。 反帝、热爱和平的全世界人民的团结万岁！

=== [Page 1] === The struggle for women's emancipation and family happiness cannot be separated from the struggle for national independence: speech by Mrs Pardjani Pradono, head of the Indonesian women's delegation to China Dear sisters: Allow me, on behalf of the Indonesian women's delegation, to express our very great thanks for your warm and friendly welcome. First of all we thank the All-China Women's Federation very much for inviting us to visit your beautiful country and its heroic, patriotic and hard-working people. We are honoured to have come in person to get to know the people of the People's Republic of China, especially the women, and to learn of their heroic struggle. Our delegation is composed of women from the various streams of Indonesia: Mrs Leimena, wife of Indonesia's First Deputy Prime Minister Leimena and adviser to the Indonesian Christian Women's Association; Mrs Satriyo [Satrijo], wife of the Deputy Governor of East Java, one of the leaders of the East Java branch of the Indonesian Women's Movement Association [Gerwani], and chairwoman of the Surabaya Federation of Women's Organisations; Mrs Li Quanxin, leader of the women's section of the Indonesian Consultative Body for Citizenship [Baperki]; Miss Herinuti, Secretary-General of the Indonesian Women's Association; Mrs Muninggar, member of the committee of the East Java branch of Gerwani; and Miss Catharina Leimena. But we are of one heart and common purpose: our visit to your country is to strengthen the friendship between the people of the People's Republic of China and the Indonesian people, and to strengthen the solidarity of our two peoples in the common anti-imperialist struggle. We wish to express in person the thanks of us Indonesian women to all of you, for always supporting and encouraging our arduous anti-imperialist struggle, and most recently for supporting our recovery of West Irian, Indonesia's legitimate territory, into the embrace of the Republic of Indonesia. At present the struggle of the Indonesian people to eliminate the remnants of imperialism and feudalism is developing day by day. Under the leadership of President Sukarno, through the national united front with Nasakom as its core, and with the Indonesian Political Manifesto and Economic Declaration as the guiding principles, the Indonesian people are now striving to eliminate completely the remnants of imperialism and feudalism and to realise a socialist society as the direction of development of the Republic of Indonesia. We Indonesian people increasingly recognise that a socialist society will guarantee the people, especially women, a happy life. From the experience of us Indonesian women we know that the struggle for women's emancipation and family happiness cannot be separated from the struggle for national independence. As long as imperialism exists in the world, the peoples of the world cannot enjoy happiness. President Sukarno has pointed out again that our country is at present encircled by the danger of neo-colonialism directed by US and British imperialism. The SEATO military bloc still threatens the security of our country. But the imperialists and old and new colonialists are not yet satisfied; they are using a new form of colonialism, the plan to set up 'Greater Malaysia', to exert pressure on the Republic of Indonesia. Faced with these provocations by the imperialists, the line of struggle of the Indonesian people is very clear. The line laid down by President Sukarno and adopted by the Provisional People's Consultative Congress of the Republic of Indonesia is: in order to complete thoroughly the August Revolution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Republic of Indonesia must rely on the strength of the Indonesian people themselves, and realise it with the support and assistance of the countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America, the socialist countries and the peace-loving peoples of the whole world. President Sukarno calls these forces the New Emerging Forces. The aim of the first stage of the Indonesian people's revolution, as laid down in the Political Manifesto that we are now carrying out, is to eliminate the remnants of imperialism and feudalism; the second stage is to establish a socialist society without oppression of man by man or exploitation of man by man. Our delegation has visited two great socialist countries, the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China. After visiting these socialist countries we are even more convinced that the revolutionary line of the Indonesian people, which has become the direction of development of the Republic of Indonesia, is correct. In Beijing we visited women's and children's welfare institutions and saw that the people, women and children of Beijing are truly living a happy life, a happy life that is the result of the arduous, heroic and active struggle of the Chinese people. Everything we saw in your country shows the greatness of the socialist social system; only such a just society, in which all phenomena of man oppressing man and man exploiting man have been eliminated, can guarantee the realisation of true women's rights and the happiness of children. Therefore we firmly believe that imperialism and all systems of oppression and exploitation are the main source of suffering for peoples, women and children. At the World Congress of Women we also stated these views of ours. Our delegation proposed to the congress that the struggle for women's rights, children's happiness, world peace and disarmament cannot be separated from the struggle for national independence and against imperialism and old and new colonialism. Because the personal experience of the Indonesian people has proved that, if the source of war, imperialism headed by US imperialism, is not completely eliminated, world peace cannot be realised. The Chinese women's delegation and the delegations of other anti-imperialist and peace-loving peoples have the same view. Therefore our delegates regretted the programme of the Women's International Democratic Federation that does not contain a revolutionary soul. Therefore we do not agree with this programme. In addition, what caused us great regret was that some leaders of the congress adopted an unwise, partial, undemocratic attitude that spoiled the atmosphere of the congress. From the very beginning of the congress, the Indonesian delegation opposed the Indian women's delegation raising the Sino-Indian border question at the congress, because we consider that this congress is not the place to settle this question, which should be settled by the two governments concerned, and that the purpose of the congress was to unite women of the whole world to struggle against the common enemy, imperialism, for full democracy, the rights of women and children, national independence and world peace. But our statement was not taken seriously at all by the congress leaders. On the initiative of the Indonesian delegation, eighteen Asian and African countries issued a joint statement opposing the Indian delegation's proposal that the congress discuss the Sino-Indian border question. Dear sisters, to the Chinese women's delegation, for the firm anti-imperialist and truth-upholding stand it showed at the congress, we once again pay our highest respects, and we salute the entire heroically fighting Chinese people. Long live the solidarity of the anti-imperialist, peace-loving peoples of the whole world!