Renmin Ribao, 20 Oktober 1965: Pidato radio dan pernyataan Suharto (苏哈托的广播讲话和声明)

人民日报 Renmin Ribao, 1965-10-20, 第3版 (page 3)标题: 苏哈托的广播讲话和声明宣布他已经掌握了陆军领导权；表示必须彻底消灭九月三十日运动；要求清除掉同九月三十日运动有牵连的空军人员English gloss: Suharto's broadcast; Gerwani members arrested in Cirebon, Lubang Buaya training claimsSource: 人民日报图文数据库 (People's Daily database), via Columbia University Libraries; article URL http://data.people.com.cn/rmrb/19651020/3/cb6ce0e046b84088b7cf274162e7d3d4Retrieved 2026-10-18. Article full text as given by the database (replaces the earlier snippet-only file; full-page scan is in the matching PDF).苏哈托的广播讲话和声明宣布他已经掌握了陆军领导权；表示必须彻底消灭九月三十日运动；要求清除掉同九月三十日运动有牵连的空军人员印度尼西亚共和国广播电台一日广播了印度尼西亚共和国国民军临时领导苏哈托少将本人在电台发表的广播讲话，全文如下：从沙璜到马老奇的全国各地的听众们：正如已经宣布的，一九六五年十月一日在雅加达发生了自称为“九月三十日运动”的反革命运动事件。他们在一九六五年十月一日绑架了几位陆军高级军官，即：１、艾哈迈德·亚尼中将，２、苏普拉普托少将，３、帕曼少将，４、哈约诺少将，５、潘贾伊丹准将，６、苏多约准将。他们能够强迫使用雅加达印度尼西亚共和国广播电台和雅加达邮电总局，以便进行他们歪曲情况的活动。在此，我们需要向国内外的全体印度尼西亚人民宣布：印度尼西亚共和国总统阁下、武装部队最高统帅朋加诺和统筹部长阁下、武装部队总参谋长纳苏蒂安平安和健康。各位听众，目前无论是中央或是地方的局势已经被我们所控制，而目前陆军也团结一致。陆军的领导权暂时由我掌握。陆军与印度尼西亚共和国海军和印度尼西亚警察部队之间有了相互谅解，相互合作，决心为扑灭自称为“九月三十日运动”所发动的反革命运动。亲爱的同胞，所谓“九月三十日运动”成立了他们所称的“印度尼西亚革命委员会”，他们从印度尼西亚共和国总统阁下、武装部队最高统帅和伟大革命领袖朋加诺手里接管了国家政权，或者通常称为进行政变，并将“两项人民命令”内阁抛弃为看守内阁。此外，他们绑架了几位陆军高级军官。各位听众，因此他们的行动显然是必须彻底消灭的反革命行动。我们相信，在进步的革命的人民群众的支援下，“九月三十日”反革命运动必将被我们粉碎，而在“建国五项原则”基础上的印度尼西亚共和国的国家统一，在我们亲爱的印度尼西亚共和国总统阁下、武装部队最高统帅和伟大革命领袖朋加诺的领导下必将继续取得胜利。希望整个社会保持镇定、警惕、戒备和坚定，祈求至高无上的真主的保佑，愿总统阁下、武装部队最高统帅和伟大革命领袖朋加诺永远在保佑中。我们一定胜利，而他们将一定被消灭，因为我们始终在建国五项原则的基础上战斗，并在至高无上的真主的保佑之下。谢谢。× × ×印度尼西亚共和国广播电台三日清晨广播苏加诺总统的广播讲话以后，接着广播了由苏哈托少将本人宣读的声明如下：尊敬的兄弟姊妹们！根据我们大家从电台广播中所听到的和从报纸上所知道的印度尼西亚共和国总统阁下、武装部队最高统帅和伟大革命领袖的命令，我，自从发生一九六五年九月三十日事件以来掌握陆军的一切领导的苏哈托少将声明：从现在起，陆军领导直接由印度尼西亚共和国总统阁下、武装部队最高统帅掌握。印度尼西亚共和国总统阁下、武装部队最高统帅还交给我恢复到象过去一样的治安的任务。如果真主允许的话，我将能很好地完成这个任务。当我为了恢复治安而掌握陆军的临时领导时，得到了所有忠于革命、忠于“七项守则”和“军人誓言”以及忠于“印度尼西亚国民军战斗学说”——“三项神圣约言”的陆军成员和其他武装部队成员的协助，对此我表示万分感谢。在我恢复正常情况时也得到了社会的重视和巨大协助，对此我表示万分感谢。永远前进，决不后退。谢谢！× × ×印度尼西亚共和国广播电台四日晚间广播了苏哈托少将四日在鲁邦布阿雅所作的广播演说如下：今天——一九六五年十月四日，我们首先亲眼看到被埋葬在一口旧井里的我们的将军们即六位将领和一位初级军官的尸体的挖掘工作。正如各位所知道的，我们的这些将领们和初级军官，已经成为自称为“九月三十日运动”的冒险分子所进行的野蛮的行动的牺牲品。我们看到的那个地方是鲁邦布阿雅，而这个鲁邦布阿雅地区是在哈利姆机场的地区之内。如果各位也看到这样一个事实：那口井的附近已经成为空军举办的由人民青年团和印度尼西亚妇女运动协会成员积极分子参加的志愿人员训练中心；他们可能在那个基地进行国防军事训练。但是，根据在那里受训而目前在井里汶被逮捕的印度尼西亚妇女运动协会的会员是从远离那个地区的中爪哇来的人。因此，如果根据上述事实，可能我们大家都爱戴的总统伯伯、最高统帅和伟大的领袖所说的空军同这个事件没有牵连，可能有对的方面，但空军成员中的个别成员不可能同这个事件没有关系。因此我作为陆军的成员，敲起空军成员中的爱国者的内心，如果确实有个别人员同残酷地谋杀我们无辜的将军们的行为有牵连的话，我希望空军成员中的爱国者把那些同这个冒险行动有牵连的空军成员清除掉。我非常感谢真主最后给我们最明确的指示：任何不正当的行动和不好的行动一定将被消灭。我向协助发现、识别和运送这些尸体，并且使我们能够找到全部受害者的陆军司令部突击团、海军陆战队成员和其他单位，以及人民表示感谢。我们想向各位说明的就是这些。谢谢！

=== [Page 1] === 人民日报 Renmin Ribao, 1965-10-20, 第3版 (page 3) 标题: 苏哈托的广播讲话和声明宣布他已经掌握了陆军领导权；表示必须彻底消灭九月三十日运动；要求清除掉同九月三十日运动有牵连的空军人员 English gloss: Suharto's broadcast; Gerwani members arrested in Cirebon, Lubang Buaya training claims Source: 人民日报图文数据库 (People's Daily database), via Columbia University Libraries; article URL http://data.people.com.cn/rmrb/19651020/3/cb6ce0e046b84088b7cf274162e7d3d4 Retrieved 2026-10-18. Article full text as given by the database (replaces the earlier snippet-only file; full-page scan is in the matching PDF). Suharto's radio speech and statements announce that he has taken over the leadership of the army; he states that the September 30th Movement must be completely eliminated; demands the clearing out of Air Force personnel implicated in the September 30th Movement Radio Republik Indonesia broadcast on the 1st the radio speech made on the radio by Major-General Suharto, acting leader of the National Army of the Republic of Indonesia, the full text of which follows: "Listeners throughout the country, from Sabang to Merauke: As already announced, on 1 October 1965 an event of a counter-revolutionary movement calling itself the 'September 30th Movement' occurred in Jakarta. On 1 October 1965 they kidnapped several senior army officers, namely: 1. Lieutenant-General Ahmad Yani, 2. Major-General Suprapto, 3. Major-General Parman, 4. Major-General Harjono, 5. Brigadier-General Pandjaitan, 6. Brigadier-General Sutojo. They were able to force the use of Radio Republik Indonesia in Jakarta and the Jakarta central telecommunications office in order to carry out their activities of distorting the situation. Here we need to announce to all the Indonesian people at home and abroad that His Excellency the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces Bung Karno, and His Excellency the Coordinating Minister and Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces Nasution are safe and in good health. Listeners, at present the situation both at the centre and in the regions has been brought under our control, and the army is at present united. The leadership of the army is temporarily in my hands. There is mutual understanding and cooperation between the army, the Indonesian Navy and the Indonesian police force, who are determined to stamp out the counter-revolutionary movement launched by the self-styled 'September 30th Movement'. Dear compatriots, the so-called 'September 30th Movement' formed what they call an 'Indonesian Revolutionary Council', took over state power from His Excellency the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and Great Leader of the Revolution Bung Karno, or what is generally called carrying out a coup, and discarded the 'two People's Mandates' cabinet as a caretaker cabinet. In addition they kidnapped several senior army officers. Listeners, therefore their action is clearly a counter-revolutionary action that must be completely eliminated. We believe that, with the support of the progressive and revolutionary masses, the counter-revolutionary 'September 30th' movement will surely be crushed by us, and that the national unity of the Republic of Indonesia on the basis of the Pancasila will continue to be victorious under the leadership of our beloved His Excellency the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and Great Leader of the Revolution Bung Karno. We hope that the whole of society will remain calm, vigilant, watchful and firm. We pray for the protection of Almighty God, that His Excellency the President, Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and Great Leader of the Revolution Bung Karno will always be under His protection. We shall certainly be victorious and they will certainly be destroyed, because we always fight on the basis of the Pancasila and under the protection of Almighty God. Thank you." × × × Radio Republik Indonesia, in the early morning of the 3rd, after broadcasting President Sukarno's radio speech, went on to broadcast the following statement read by Major-General Suharto himself: "Honoured brothers and sisters! According to what we have all heard on the radio and learned from the newspapers about the order of His Excellency the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and Great Leader of the Revolution, I, Major-General Suharto, who have held all leadership of the army since the 30 September 1965 affair, declare: from now on the leadership of the army is held directly by His Excellency the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. His Excellency the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, has also entrusted me with the task of restoring security as it was before. If God allows, I shall be able to carry out this task well. While I held the temporary leadership of the army in order to restore security, I was assisted by all members of the army and other members of the armed forces who are loyal to the revolution, loyal to the 'Seven Principles' [Sapta Marga] and the 'Soldier's Oath' [Sumpah Prajurit] and loyal to the 'Fighting Doctrine of the Indonesian National Army' – the 'Three Sacred Promises' [Tri Ubaya Cakti]; for this I express my utmost gratitude. In restoring normal conditions I also received the attention and great help of society; for this I express my utmost gratitude. Forward always, never retreat. Thank you!" × × × Radio Republik Indonesia on the evening of the 4th broadcast the following radio speech made by Major-General Suharto at Lubang Buaya on the 4th: "Today – 4 October 1965 – we first saw with our own eyes the excavation of the bodies of our generals, namely six generals and one junior officer, buried in an old well. As you know, these generals and junior officer of ours have become victims of the savage action carried out by the adventurists calling themselves the 'September 30th Movement'. The place we saw was Lubang Buaya, and this Lubang Buaya area lies within the area of Halim airfield. If you have also seen the fact that the vicinity of that well had become a volunteer training centre run by the Air Force, with the participation of activist members of the People's Youth and the Indonesian Women's Movement Association [Gerwani]; they may have been carrying out national-defence military training at that base. But, according to the members of Gerwani who were trained there and are currently under arrest in Cirebon [Tjirebon], they were people who came from Central Java, far from that area. Therefore, on the basis of the above facts, what the President-Uncle [Bung Karno; 'Pak Karno'] whom we all love, the Supreme Commander and Great Leader, said about the Air Force not being implicated in this affair may be right in some respects, but it is impossible that individual members of the Air Force had nothing to do with this affair. Therefore, as a member of the army, I appeal to the hearts of the patriots among the members of the Air Force: if there are indeed individuals implicated in the cruel murder of our innocent generals, I hope that the patriots among the Air Force members will clear out those Air Force members who are implicated in this adventure. I am extremely grateful to God, who has in the end given us the clearest guidance: any improper action and any bad action will surely be destroyed. I express thanks to the assault regiment of the Army Command [RPKAD/Army Para-Commando Regiment], the marines and other units, and to the people, who assisted in discovering, identifying and transporting these bodies and enabled us to find all the victims. That is what we wanted to explain to you. Thank you!"