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GA-02449 1954-04-04 rel A licensed

Indonesian Women Support Geneva Talks (FBIS, 4 Apr 1954)

FBIS, 4 April 1954: Indonesian women support Geneva talks

FBIS-monitored Xinhua item (4 Apr 1954): at its congress (25 Mar-1 Apr, Jakarta) the Indonesian women's movement, Gerwani, pledged support for the Geneva Conference and demanded prohibition of weapons of mass destruction. Says Gerwani is the new name of the women's democratic federation (Gerwis), a permanent WIDF membe

GA-02840 1956 WIDF rel A licensed

Indonesia: Experiences regarding Co-operation Work (WIDF, 1956)

1956 WIDF bulletin item on Indonesia: the Gerwani Central Council's report on cooperation with other women's organisations, overcoming mistrust, membership rising from 281,000 to 565,147, local marriage-rights actions, rural work with peasant groups, the All-Indonesia Women's Congress adopting Gerwani's proposed Charte

GA-01743 1956-04-26 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

和平和幸福是各国妇女的迫切愿望 各国妇女代表在国际妇联理事会会议上发言 (Women's delegates speak at WIDF Council; Suharti, Gerwani vice-chairman)

Women's delegates speak at WIDF Council; Suharti, Gerwani vice-chairman (Renmin Ribao, 26 April 1956)

Xinhua report in Renmin Ribao, 26 Apr 1956 (p. 1), on day two of the WIDF Council meeting in Beijing, with speeches from Indian, German, Malagasy, Argentine, Soviet, Tunisian and British delegates. Suharti, WIDF Council member and vice-chairman of Gerwani, says Indonesian women's organisations are growing, oppose US ef

GA-01744 1956-04-26 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

和平和幸福是各国妇女的迫切愿望 各国妇女代表在国际妇联理事会会议上发言 (Women's delegates speak at WIDF Council; Suharti, Gerwani vice-chairman)

Women's delegates speak at WIDF Council; Suharti, Gerwani vice-chairman (Renmin Ribao, 26 April 1956)

Xinhua report in Renmin Ribao, 26 Apr 1956 (p. 1), on day two of the WIDF Council meeting in Beijing, with speeches from Indian, German, Malagasy, Argentine, Soviet, Tunisian and British delegates. Suharti, WIDF Council member and vice-chairman of Gerwani, says Indonesian women's organisations are growing, oppose US ef

GA-01745 1956-05-07 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

国际妇联理事和特邀代表在会上的发言(摘要)(之一) (Speeches at the WIDF Council, part 1)

Speeches at the WIDF Council, part 1 (Renmin Ribao, 7 May 1956)

Renmin Ribao, 7 May 1956, p. 5: abridged speeches (part 1) at the WIDF Council meeting in Beijing. Includes a short statement by Mrs Suharti for Gerwani, welcoming the Bandung resolutions, reporting that Gerwani set up the national preparatory committee and delegation for the Lausanne World Assembly of Mothers, and not

GA-01746 1956-05-07 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

国际妇联理事和特邀代表在会上的发言(摘要)(之一) (Speeches at the WIDF Council, part 1)

Speeches at the WIDF Council, part 1 (Renmin Ribao, 7 May 1956)

Renmin Ribao, 7 May 1956, p. 5: abridged speeches (part 1) at the WIDF Council meeting in Beijing. Includes a short statement by Mrs Suharti for Gerwani, welcoming the Bandung resolutions, reporting that Gerwani set up the national preparatory committee and delegation for the Lausanne World Assembly of Mothers, and not

GA-02621 1956-07-17 rel B licensed

Communist campaign in Indonesia (OIR report, July 1956)

Communist Campaign in Indonesia (OIR report, July 1956)

State Department intelligence report (17 July 1956) on the Soviet and Chinese communist campaign in Indonesia after the 1956 visits, with a chronology of Indonesia-China exchanges. Gerwani features only in the chronology: a May 1956 Gerwani protest against US H-bomb tests, plus Indonesian delegations to the WIDF meetin

GA-02461 1958 rel A licensed

Gerwani Message to UN Secretary General Protesting American Intervention (FBIS, 6 May 1958)

FBIS, 6 May 1958: Gerwani message to the UN Secretary General protesting American intervention

FBIS Daily Report (6 May 1958), HathiTrust scan p.430: Xinhua report that Indonesian mass organisations endorsed Premier Djuanda's denunciation of US intervention (PRRI crisis). Gerwani sent a message to the UN Secretary-General strongly protesting American intervention and urging the UN to warn the US and expel the Ch

GA-01678 1960-09-20 Peking Review rel A

Peking Review No. 38, 20 September 1960 ('Friends from the Four Seas')

Peking Review no. 38, 20 September 1960 ('Friends from the Four Seas')

Peking Review vol. III no. 38 (20 Sept 1960), a full issue of the Chinese weekly: Chou Yang on socialist literature and art, Congo and India statements, agriculture and cinema. The only Gerwani-relevant item is a brief list of foreign delegations ('Friends from the Four Seas', p. 27) that includes a Delegation of the I

GA-02936 1962 rel B licensed

Dilemmas of Indonesian Communism

Dilemmas of Indonesian Communism (van der Kroef, 1962)

Article by Justus M. van der Kroef (Pacific Affairs, summer 1962) on the PKI's dilemmas under Guided Democracy: dependence on Sukarno, the July 1960 'Evaluation' clash with the army, and the party's use of mass fronts. Gerwani is named as the PKI's women's front: its organ was aggressive without censure in 1961, and in

GA-02789 1963 rel A

The Struggle Between Two Lines at the Moscow World Congress of Women (Foreign Languages Press, Peking, 1963)

The Struggle between Two Lines at the Moscow World Congress of Women (Peking, 1963)

Chinese-published pamphlet (Foreign Languages Press, Peking, 1963) with statements and a report by Yang Yun-yu attacking Soviet and WIDF leaders at the June 1963 Moscow World Congress of Women over anti-imperialism versus disarmament and peaceful coexistence. It records the Indonesian delegation, led by Umi Sardjono, s

GA-02480 1963-06-04 rel A licensed

Indonesian Women Condemn Java Riots (FBIS, 4 Jun 1963)

FBIS, 4 June 1963: Indonesian women condemn Java riots (Gerwani letter)

FBIS-monitored Xinhua item (4 Jun 1963): the National Women's Federation of China received a letter from the Central Council of the Indonesian Women's Movement (Gerwani) condemning the May 1963 anti-Chinese 'racist counterrevolutionary' riots, blaming ex-Masjumi, PSI and other elements with foreign subversive agents ai

GA-01879 1963-07-14 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

周恩来总理 陈毅副总理 接见亚非拉各国妇女代表 (Zhou Enlai and Chen Yi receive women delegates from Asia, Africa and Latin America)

Zhou Enlai and Chen Yi receive women delegates from Asia, Africa and Latin America

Renmin Ribao, 14 Jul 1963, p. 1 (Xinhua): Zhou Enlai and Chen Yi receive women delegates from Asia, Africa and Latin America, including Brazilians, Vietnamese NLF women and the Indonesian delegation (Gerwani CC member Pardjani Pradono, East Java Gerwani leaders Satrijo and Muninggar, Baperki, Christian and other women)

GA-01880 1963-07-14 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

周恩来总理 陈毅副总理 接见亚非拉各国妇女代表 (Zhou Enlai and Chen Yi receive women delegates from Asia, Africa and Latin America)

Zhou Enlai and Chen Yi receive women delegates from Asia, Africa and Latin America

Renmin Ribao, 14 Jul 1963, p. 1 (Xinhua): Zhou Enlai and Chen Yi receive women delegates from Asia, Africa and Latin America, including Brazilians, Vietnamese NLF women and the Indonesian delegation (Gerwani CC member Pardjani Pradono, East Java Gerwani leaders Satrijo and Muninggar, Baperki, Christian and other women)

GA-01881 1963-07-15 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

中国人民永远是亚非拉各国被压迫人民最可靠的朋友 首都盛会热烈欢迎亚非拉妇女代表 (Beijing rally warmly welcomes women delegates from Asia, Africa and Latin America)

Beijing rally welcomes women delegates from Asia, Africa and Latin America

Renmin Ribao, 15 Jul 1963, p. 1 (Xinhua): 7,000 people at the Great Hall of the People welcome women delegates from Asia, Africa and Latin America who attended the Moscow World Congress of Women. Several speakers attack the congress as undemocratic and anti-China. Mrs Pardjani Pradono, head of the Indonesian delegation

GA-01882 1963-07-15 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

中国人民永远是亚非拉各国被压迫人民最可靠的朋友 首都盛会热烈欢迎亚非拉妇女代表 (Beijing rally warmly welcomes women delegates from Asia, Africa and Latin America)

Beijing rally welcomes women delegates from Asia, Africa and Latin America

Renmin Ribao, 15 Jul 1963, p. 1 (Xinhua): 7,000 people at the Great Hall of the People welcome women delegates from Asia, Africa and Latin America who attended the Moscow World Congress of Women. Several speakers attack the congress as undemocratic and anti-China. Mrs Pardjani Pradono, head of the Indonesian delegation

GA-01883 1963-07-15 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

争取妇女解放和家庭幸福不能跟争取民族独立分隔开 (The struggle for women's emancipation and family happiness cannot be separated from national independence; speech by Pardjani Pradono)

Women's emancipation cannot be separated from national independence: speech by Pardjani Pradono

Renmin Ribao, 15 Jul 1963, p. 2: full text of the speech by Mrs Pardjani Pradono, head of the Indonesian women's delegation, at the Beijing rally. She says women's emancipation and family happiness cannot be separated from national independence, endorses Sukarno's Political Manifesto, Nasakom and anti-Malaysia line, an

GA-01884 1963-07-15 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

争取妇女解放和家庭幸福不能跟争取民族独立分隔开 (The struggle for women's emancipation and family happiness cannot be separated from national independence; speech by Pardjani Pradono)

Women's emancipation cannot be separated from national independence: speech by Pardjani Pradono

Renmin Ribao, 15 Jul 1963, p. 2: full text of the speech by Mrs Pardjani Pradono, head of the Indonesian women's delegation, at the Beijing rally. She says women's emancipation and family happiness cannot be separated from national independence, endorses Sukarno's Political Manifesto, Nasakom and anti-Malaysia line, an

GA-01885 1963-07-16 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

革命的越南南方人民必将取得反美斗争的彻底胜利 (The revolutionary people of South Vietnam will surely win; Beijing rally supports Vietnamese people)

Beijing rally supports the people of South Vietnam

Renmin Ribao, 16 Jul 1963, p. 1: only a database snippet survives of a report on a Beijing rally supporting South Vietnam's anti-US struggle. It shows that Mrs Pardjani Pradono, head of the Indonesian women's delegation to China, and the wife of the Surakarta mayor were among foreign guests invited. Full article not re

GA-01886 1963-07-16 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 16 Juli 1963: Rapat di Beijing mendukung rakyat Vietnam Selatan (革命的越南南方人民必将取得反美斗争的彻底胜利, 'The revolutionary people of South Vietnam will surely win complete victory')

Beijing rally supports the people of South Vietnam (Renmin Ribao, 16 July 1963)

Renmin Ribao front-page report (16 July 1963) on a Beijing rally of ten thousand supporting South Vietnam's anti-US struggle, with speeches by Guo Moruo, Liao Chengzhi, Tran Tu Binh and Nguyen Thi Binh. Pardjani Pradono, head of the Indonesian women's delegation, and Mrs Utomo, wife of the Solo mayor, are listed among

GA-01681 1963-07-19 Peking Review rel A

Peking Review No. 29, 19 July 1963: Parjani Pradono (Gerwani) criticises WIDF at Peking women's meeting

Peking Review no. 29, 19 July 1963: Parjani Pradono (Gerwani) criticises WIDF at Peking women's meeting

Peking Review Vol. VI No. 29, 19 July 1963, a Chinese weekly. The item of interest is 'Peking Acclaims Women Delegates From Asia, Africa and Latin America' (p. 17): at a Peking meeting after the Moscow World Congress of Women, Mme Parjani Pradono, Central Committee member of the Indonesian women's movement (Gerwani) an

GA-01914 1963-10-06 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 6 Oktober 1963: Jamuan Federasi Wanita untuk delegasi wanita berbagai negara (全国妇联欢宴各国妇女代表团和代表)

All-China Women's Federation banquet for women's delegations from Asia, Africa and Latin America

Xinhua report in Renmin Ribao (6 Oct 1963, p. 4): the All-China Women's Federation hosts a banquet on 5 October for women's delegations from Asia, Africa and Latin America, including the Indonesian group with Gerwani's Kartinah Kurdi. Vice-chair Shi Liang frames support for anti-imperialist women's struggles as an inte

GA-01948 1964-10-05 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 5 Oktober 1964: Song Qingling, Zhou, Chen Yi menerima tamu wanita; resepsi Federasi Wanita (宋副主席 周总理 陈毅副总理接见参加我国国庆的女外宾)

Song Qingling, Zhou and Chen Yi receive women guests; All-China Women's Federation reception

Two Xinhua reports in Renmin Ribao (5 Oct 1964, p. 1): Song Qingling, Zhou Enlai and Chen Yi receive women guests for China's National Day, then the All-China Women's Federation holds a reception with speeches by Cai Chang and a toast by Deng Yingchao. The Indonesian delegation includes Suharti (PKI CC, head of its Wom

GA-02570 1965 rel B licensed

Indonesia: Political parties and communism (FO 371/180326, February-August 1965)

FO 371/180326: Political Parties and Communism (Feb-Aug 1965)

UK Foreign Office file FO 371/180326 (Feb-Aug 1965): embassy telegrams, letters and Antara extracts on the PKI's growth before the coup: its 45th anniversary, Aidit's speeches, Mao's greeting, Sino-Soviet positions and Sukarno's leftward drift. Gerwani items: Antara of 9 June reports Sukarno addressing Gerwani, chaired

GA-02504 1965-04-08 rel A licensed

Umi Sardjono Leads Women Volunteers to DRV Embassy (FBIS Daily Report, 8 Apr 1965, HathiTrust scan)

Umi Sardjono Leads Women Volunteers to DRV Embassy (FBIS, 8 Apr 1965)

FBIS Daily Report page (8 Apr 1965; HathiTrust scan p.251, North Vietnam section): continuation of the VNA volunteer report. Contains the passage that about 100 women volunteers led by Mrs Umi Sardjono, president of the Indonesian Women's Movement, went to the DRV Embassy and NFLSV office on 4 April, including wives of

GA-02957 2012 rel B licensed

The Women's International Democratic Federation (WIDF): History, Main Agenda, and Contributions, 1945-1991

The WIDF: History, Main Agenda, and Contributions, 1945-1991 (de Haan, c.2012)

Overview essay by Francisca de Haan (Women and Social Movements International database, c. 2012) on WIDF's origins, agenda, UN role and Cold War marginalisation, 1945-1991. Gerwani is listed once as a large, influential WIDF member organisation (with footnotes to Wieringa and to McGregor on Indonesian women and WIDF);