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GA-00509 1952-05-19 Algemeen Indisch Dagblad rel A

Loze beschuldigingen: Gerwis kreeg antwoord van mevrouw Roosevelt (Tuduhan kosong: Gerwis dijawab Ny. Roosevelt)

False accusations: Gerwis answered by Mrs Roosevelt

Algemeen Indisch Dagblad (1952-05-19, p. 2): Eleanor Roosevelt replied to a letter Gerwis gave her in Jakarta in April, rejecting its claim that UN forces used bacteriological weapons in Korea, denying that the UN suppresses peoples' freedom, and disputing its account of Palestinian Arab displacement. Shows Gerwis's Co

GA-00675 1952-05-19 De Nieuwsgier rel A

Mevrouw Roosevelt ontkent beweringen van de Gerwis (Mrs Roosevelt denies Gerwis's allegations)

Mrs Roosevelt denies Gerwis's allegations of bacteriological warfare

De Nieuwsgier, 19 May 1952: Eleanor Roosevelt, replying to a Gerwis letter handed to her in Jakarta in late April, rejects its allegations of UN bacteriological warfare in Korea and suppression of a people's freedom, and the claim that the West drove a million Arabs from their homes. Third press version of this exchang

GA-00764 1952-05-19 De Vrije Pers rel A

Mevr Roosevelt contra Gerwis (Mrs Roosevelt against Gerwis)

Mrs Roosevelt against Gerwis: reply on bacteriological warfare allegation

Aneta item in De Vrije Pers (19 May 1952): Eleanor Roosevelt replied to a memorandum Gerwis gave her during her April visit to Jakarta, rejecting its accusation that the UN used bacteriological weapons in Korea, denying UN oppression of peoples, and disputing its claim that a million Arabs were driven out of Israel.

GA-01186 1952-05-19 Java-Bode rel A

Mevrouw Roosevelt weerlegt Gerwis-beweringen (Mrs Roosevelt refutes Gerwis claims)

Mrs Roosevelt refutes Gerwis claims

Short item, Java-Bode, 19 May 1952, p. 1: Eleanor Roosevelt replies to Gerwis's letter delivered during her April Jakarta visit, rejecting its claim that the UN used bacteriological weapons in Korea while admitting a fight against communist-influenced organisations. Shorter version of the Indische Courant item.

GA-01113 1952-05-24 Indische Courant Voor Nederland rel A

Mevrouw Roosevelt weerlegt Gerwis-beweringen (Mrs Roosevelt refutes Gerwis claims)

Mrs Roosevelt refutes Gerwis claims

Indische Courant voor Nederland, 24 May 1952, p. 3: Eleanor Roosevelt replies to a letter delivered by Gerwis during her Jakarta visit, rejecting its claims that the UN used bacteriological weapons in Korea and that Western powers drove Arabs from Palestine, while acknowledging a fight against communist-influenced orga

GA-00590 1952-05-27 Arnhemsche Courant rel A

Mrs. Roosevelt did not agree (Mevrouw Roosevelt het niet eens)

Mrs. Roosevelt did not agree

Arnhemsche Courant, 27 May 1952: a short item reports Eleanor Roosevelt's reply, during her Jakarta visit, to a letter from Gerwis. She rejected its claims that the UN used bacteriological weapons in Korea and suppressed peoples, and denied the US drove a million Arabs from their homes. Shows Gerwis's Cold War peace st

GA-01326 1952-05-27 Nijmeegsch Dagblad rel A

Mevrouw Roosevelt was het oneens (Mrs Roosevelt disagrees)

Mrs Roosevelt disagrees

Short Nijmeegsch Dagblad item (27 May 1952): Eleanor Roosevelt, during a visit to Jakarta, replies to a letter from Gerwis, rejecting its claim that the UN used bacteriological weapons in Korea and that the UN suppressed peoples' freedom. She admits a struggle against communist-influenced organisations. Evidence of Ger

GA-01361 1952-05-27 Trouw rel A

Mevr. Roosevelt dient Gerwis van repliek (Mrs Roosevelt replies to Gerwis)

Mrs Roosevelt replies to Gerwis

Trouw (27 May 1952): Eleanor Roosevelt, visiting Jakarta, answers a letter from Gerwis, rejecting its claims that the UN used germ weapons in Korea or suppressed peoples' freedom, and rejecting claims about expelled Arabs. She admits a fight against communist-influenced organisations. Shows Gerwis's peace and anti-impe

GA-00445 1954-05-29 Bintang Timur rel A

Dewan Pimpinan Pusat Gerwani (80.000 anggota) mendukung WIDF di ECOSOC (Bintang Timur, 29 Mei 1954)

Gerwani central board (80,000 members) supports the WIDF at ECOSOC (Bintang Timur, 29 May 1954)

Bintang Timur (Jakarta daily), 29 May 1954, p. 2 of a multi-article issue; only one item concerns Gerwani. Its central board (DPP Gerwani), speaking for 80,000 members, protests to the UN against ECOSOC's removal of the WIDF from consultative status, citing a letter from WIDF president Eugenie Cotton, and demands reins

GA-00455 1956-05-08 Bintang Timur rel A

Bintang Timur, 8 Mei 1956: USIS tolak wakil Gerwani; keterangan DPP Gerwani

USIS refuses Gerwani representative; Gerwani central board explains (Bintang Timur, 8 May 1956)

Bintang Timur (Jakarta daily), 8 May 1956, full issue. A front-page item reports that the Indonesian Women's Congress decided to send five organisation representatives, including one from Gerwani, to accompany the delegation to the UN Economic and Social Council in New York, but USIS refused the Gerwani delegate withou

GA-00718 1956-11-16 De Nieuwsgier rel B

Parlement betreurt in resolutie inmenging leger Sovjet-Unie in Hongarije (Parliament regrets Soviet interference in Hungary)

Parliament regrets Soviet interference in Hungary

De Nieuwsgier report (16 Nov 1956) on parliament adopting the Anwar Harjono resolution regretting Soviet interference in Hungary (102 for, 29 against, PKI etc.) and an amended Adam Malik motion (71 for) on UN troop withdrawals. Umi Sardjono is listed among the Malik motion's co-submitters (Pembangunan).

GA-02461 1958 rel A licensed

Gerwani Message to UN Secretary General Protesting American Intervention (FBIS, 6 May 1958)

FBIS, 6 May 1958: Gerwani message to the UN Secretary General protesting American intervention

FBIS Daily Report (6 May 1958), HathiTrust scan p.430: Xinhua report that Indonesian mass organisations endorsed Premier Djuanda's denunciation of US intervention (PRRI crisis). Gerwani sent a message to the UN Secretary-General strongly protesting American intervention and urging the UN to warn the US and expel the Ch

GA-02462 1958-05-05 rel A licensed

Protests by Mass Organizations (FBIS, 5 May 1958)

FBIS, 5 May 1958: Protests by mass organizations

FBIS-monitored Xinhua report (5 May 1958), a noisier excerpt of the same item as GA-02461: Indonesian mass organisations endorsed Premier Djuanda's denunciation of US intervention; the Peasants' Front claimed 3.5 million members; Gerwani sent a strong protest to the UN Secretary-General and demanded expulsion of the Ch

GA-01777 1958-05-06 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

号召加强团结制止美国干涉 (Calls for unity to stop American interference; Gerwani protest to the UN)

Calls for unity to stop American interference; Gerwani protest to the UN (Renmin Ribao, 6 May 1958)

Renmin Ribao, 6 May 1958, p. 6 (Xinhua, Jakarta; Jiang Yousheng commentary): Indonesian organisations back Djuanda's statement against US and Chiang Kai-shek aid to the rebels. Gerwani telegraphed the UN Secretary-General on 4 May protesting American interference; BTI, the Peace Committee and seventeen Jakarta mass org

GA-01778 1958-05-06 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

号召加强团结制止美国干涉 (Calls for unity to stop American interference; Gerwani protest to the UN)

Calls for unity to stop American interference; Gerwani protest to the UN (Renmin Ribao, 6 May 1958)

Renmin Ribao, 6 May 1958, p. 6 (Xinhua, Jakarta; Jiang Yousheng commentary): Indonesian organisations back Djuanda's statement against US and Chiang Kai-shek aid to the rebels. Gerwani telegraphed the UN Secretary-General on 4 May protesting American interference; BTI, the Peace Committee and seventeen Jakarta mass org

GA-00057 1959 Api Kartini rel C licensed

Berita dari Sana Sini (Api Kartini, 1959)

News from Here and There (Api Kartini, December 1959)

Api Kartini (December 1959) news-roundup column. Notes the Kungalv (Sweden) women's disarmament conference attended by A. Hidayat, a Gerakan Ibu protest letter to the UN on French A-bomb tests, Jakarta preparations for the 50th International Women's Day (lectures among peasant women, bazaar), and a DPP Gerwani work mee

GA-00742 1961-12-15 De Volkskrant rel A

Geen besprekingen (No negotiations: Sukarno at the Gerwani congress)

No negotiations: Sukarno at the Fourth Gerwani Congress

De Volkskrant report (15 Dec 1961) on Sukarno's speech to what it calls the fourth congress of Gerwani, "the communist-controlled" women's movement, convened on women's role in the West Irian struggle. He rejected talks with the Netherlands, said power is created by politics, and promised armed force if the UN accepted

GA-01340 1961-12-15 Ons Noorden rel A

Soekarno over "bevrijding" Nw.-Guinea: Nederland verstaat alleen maar geweld (Sukarno on New Guinea liberation: the Dutch understand only force)

Sukarno on New Guinea 'liberation': the Dutch understand only force

Ons Noorden (15 Dec 1961): Sukarno, speaking at the fourth Gerwani congress in Jakarta, says the Dutch understand only force, refuses to invite talks on West Irian, announces his command to start the struggle on 19 December (Trikora) and threatens armed force if the UN approves occupation. The paper calls Gerwani commu

GA-01344 1961-12-15 Overijsselsch Dagblad rel A

Soekarno over "bevrijding" Nw.-Guinea: Nederland verstaat alleen maar geweld (Sukarno on New Guinea liberation: the Dutch understand only force)

Sukarno on New Guinea 'liberation': the Dutch understand only force

Overijsselsch Dagblad (15 Dec 1961), duplicate of the Ons Noorden item: Sukarno, at the fourth Gerwani congress in Jakarta, says Dutch imperialists understand only force, rules out talks and announces the 19 December command for the West Irian struggle. Gerwani is described as communist-controlled.

GA-01378 1961-12-15 Twentsch Dagblad Tubantia rel A

Soekarno in dreigende toespraak: Geweld enige taal die Nederlanders begrijpen (Sukarno in threatening speech: force the only language the Dutch understand)

Sukarno in threatening speech: force the only language the Dutch understand

Twentsch Dagblad Tubantia (15 Dec 1961): at the opening of the Gerwani congress in Jakarta, Sukarno says the Dutch understand only force, rejects 'external' self-determination for New Guinea, and urges housewives not to worry over rice and oil shortages. Also the new defence council meets under his leadership. Paper ca

GA-01831 1961-12-16 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

印度尼西亚妇女运动协会举行代表大会 苏加诺号召加强团结收复西伊里安 (Gerwani holds congress; Sukarno calls for unity to recover West Irian)

Gerwani holds congress; Sukarno calls for unity to recover West Irian (Renmin Ribao, 16 December 1961)

Renmin Ribao, 16 Dec 1961, p. 3 (Xinhua, Jakarta): Gerwani's Fourth National Congress opens on 14 Dec with over 400 delegates; Umi Sardjono's opening address stresses the 1945 revolution's aims and West Irian. Guests include Chinese, Soviet and East German delegations, Aidit and PNI's Sidik. Sukarno speaks, rejecting '

GA-01832 1961-12-16 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

印度尼西亚妇女运动协会举行代表大会 苏加诺号召加强团结收复西伊里安 (Gerwani holds congress; Sukarno calls for unity to recover West Irian)

Gerwani holds congress; Sukarno calls for unity to recover West Irian (Renmin Ribao, 16 December 1961)

Renmin Ribao, 16 Dec 1961, p. 3 (Xinhua, Jakarta): Gerwani's Fourth National Congress opens on 14 Dec with over 400 delegates; Umi Sardjono's opening address stresses the 1945 revolution's aims and West Irian. Guests include Chinese, Soviet and East German delegations, Aidit and PNI's Sidik. Sukarno speaks, rejecting '

GA-01833 1961-12-20 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

苏加诺下令准备解放西伊里安 艾地谴责美国支持荷兰对西伊里安的殖民统治 (Sukarno orders preparation to liberate West Irian; Gerwani congress closes)

Sukarno orders preparation to liberate West Irian; Gerwani congress closes (Renmin Ribao, 20 December 1961)

Renmin Ribao, 20 Dec 1961, p. 3 (Xinhua): leading item on Sukarno's 19 Dec Yogyakarta 'Order to the People' (Trikora). A Jakarta item reports Gerwani's Fourth Congress closing 17 Dec: West Irian resolution, UN telegram for PRC's seat, Aidit's greetings, Guo Jian's speech, a new Central Committee under Umi Sardjono, and

GA-01834 1961-12-20 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

苏加诺下令准备解放西伊里安 艾地谴责美国支持荷兰对西伊里安的殖民统治 (Sukarno orders preparation to liberate West Irian; Gerwani congress closes)

Sukarno orders preparation to liberate West Irian; Gerwani congress closes (Renmin Ribao, 20 December 1961)

Renmin Ribao, 20 Dec 1961, p. 3 (Xinhua): leading item on Sukarno's 19 Dec Yogyakarta 'Order to the People' (Trikora). A Jakarta item reports Gerwani's Fourth Congress closing 17 Dec: West Irian resolution, UN telegram for PRC's seat, Aidit's greetings, Guo Jian's speech, a new Central Committee under Umi Sardjono, and

GA-03525 1965-01-13 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 3 rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 13 Jan 1965, p. 3: Indonesian bodies condemn US over UN flag; Sukarno says UN withdrawal cannot change

Renmin Ribao, 13 Jan 1965: Indonesian bodies condemn US over UN flag; Sukarno on UN withdrawal (Gerwani cable)

People's Daily page 3, 13 January 1965 (search excerpt only): Indonesian organisations back Sukarno's decision to leave the United Nations. The excerpt says the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani) cabled the President that the UN should be reorganised because imperialism controls it. Shows Gerwani's role

GA-03526 1965-01-13 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 3 rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 13 Jan 1965, p. 3: Indonesian bodies condemn US over UN flag; Sukarno says UN withdrawal cannot change

Renmin Ribao, 13 Jan 1965: Indonesian bodies condemn US over UN flag; Sukarno on UN withdrawal (Gerwani cable)

People's Daily page 3, 13 January 1965 (search excerpt only): Indonesian organisations back Sukarno's decision to leave the United Nations. The excerpt says the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani) cabled the President that the UN should be reorganised because imperialism controls it. Shows Gerwani's role

GA-03527 1965-01-21 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 4 rel A licensed

Subandrio condemns the UN; Indonesia cannot coexist peacefully with imperialism (written address to Gerwani's 4th plenary), Renmin Ribao, 21 January 1965, p. 4

Renmin Ribao, 21 Jan 1965: Subandrio's address to Gerwani's 4th plenary; Hartini pledges joint struggle with China

People's Daily p. 4 (21 Jan 1965), Xinhua from Jakarta: First Deputy PM Subandrio, in a written address to the fourth plenary session of the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), says Indonesia cannot coexist peacefully with imperialism, citing Sukarno's withdrawal from the UN. The headline adds that Harti

GA-03528 1965-01-21 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 4 rel A licensed

Subandrio condemns the UN; Indonesia cannot coexist peacefully with imperialism (written address to Gerwani's 4th plenary), Renmin Ribao, 21 January 1965, p. 4

Renmin Ribao, 21 Jan 1965: Subandrio's address to Gerwani's 4th plenary; Hartini pledges joint struggle with China

People's Daily p. 4 (21 Jan 1965), Xinhua from Jakarta: First Deputy PM Subandrio, in a written address to the fourth plenary session of the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), says Indonesia cannot coexist peacefully with imperialism, citing Sukarno's withdrawal from the UN. The headline adds that Harti

GA-00122 1975 rel B licensed

The Women's Role in Development in Indonesia (Indonesian National Committee for International Women's Year, 1975)

The Women's Role in Development in Indonesia (National Committee for International Women's Year, 1975)

Indonesia's official country report for the 1975 International Women's Year World Conference in Mexico City, prepared by the Indonesian National Committee under the Suharto government (Jakarta, June 1975). It gives speeches by Suharto, Tien Suharto and ministers, then chapters on women's legal status, the 1974 Marriage