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GA-01952 1964-10-24 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 24 Oktober 1964: Ny. Suharti dari Indonesia pulang (印度尼西亚苏哈尔蒂夫人回国)

Mrs Suharti returns from China after National Day and visit to Yan'an

Xinhua note in Renmin Ribao (24 Oct 1964, p. 4): Suharti, PKI Central Committee member, head of its Women's Department and Gerwani First Vice-Chair, left Beijing for Guangzhou on 22 October after National Day events and a visit to Yan'an, and returned home via Shenzhen on 23 October; a Guangdong women's federation offi

GA-03398 1964-10-28 Neues Deutschland rel A licensed

Neues Deutschland, 28 Oktober 1964, S. 1: Ilse Thiele neue IDFF-Vizepräsidentin

Neues Deutschland, 28 Oct 1964, p. 1: Ilse Thiele new WIDF vice-president

Neues Deutschland, 28 October 1964, p. 1: ADN dispatch from Sofia, headed 'Ilse Thiele neue IDFF-Vizepräsidentin'. At the end of the WIDF council session DFD chair Ilse Thiele was elected one of four new vice-presidents; Freda Brown (Australia), Vilma Espín (Cuba) and Umi Sardjono (Indonesia) were confirmed in the post

GA-03523 1964-11-09 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 3 rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 9 Nov 1964, p. 3: 艾地主席说边和大捷证明人民团结战斗能够击败美帝 (Chairman Aidit says the Bien Hoa victory proves united people can defeat US imperialism)

Renmin Ribao, 9 Nov 1964: Aidit at Gerwani's housewives' seminar says united peoples can defeat US imperialism

People's Daily, 9 Nov 1964, p. 3, a round-up on the Bien Hoa victory in South Vietnam. The retrieved excerpt reports that D.N. Aidit, speaking at a seminar on housewives' problems organised by the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), said united peoples can defeat US imperialism, and mentioned the new Ind

GA-03524 1964-11-09 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 3 rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 9 Nov 1964, p. 3: 艾地主席说边和大捷证明人民团结战斗能够击败美帝 (Chairman Aidit says the Bien Hoa victory proves united people can defeat US imperialism)

Renmin Ribao, 9 Nov 1964: Aidit at Gerwani's housewives' seminar says united peoples can defeat US imperialism

People's Daily, 9 Nov 1964, p. 3, a round-up on the Bien Hoa victory in South Vietnam. The retrieved excerpt reports that D.N. Aidit, speaking at a seminar on housewives' problems organised by the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), said united peoples can defeat US imperialism, and mentioned the new Ind

GA-02154 1964-11-30 Soviet Woman rel B licensed

Soviet Woman, 30 November 1964: 'Indonesia's Independence Day' (Kongres X Kowani)

Soviet Woman, 30 Nov 1964: 'Indonesia's Independence Day' (10th Kowani Congress)

Soviet Woman, 30 Nov 1964, p. 11-12: Victor Tsoppi's 'Indonesia's Independence Day' (with a separate Algerian woman's story). Madame Manai Sofian and Soviet women, incl. Nina Orlova, report on attending the 10th Congress of Kowani (Federation of Indonesian Women's Organizations) at Jakarta's stadium, invited by Hurusti

GA-01953 1964-12-05 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 5 Desember 1964: Rakyat berbagai negara menentang agresi AS di Kongo (各国人民在美帝国主义侵略面前日益觉醒)

Peoples of many countries oppose US aggression in the Congo (snippet)

Snippet-only Renmin Ribao extract (5 Dec 1964, p. 5) from a roundup on global protests against US-Belgian intervention in the Congo. It notes that the Gerwani Central Council issued a statement demanding withdrawal of the aggressor forces; the Indonesian Youth Front is also cited. Truncated; full text is GA-01954.

GA-01954 1964-12-05 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 5 Desember 1964: Rakyat berbagai negara menentang agresi AS di Kongo; Jakarta demo sepuluh ribu orang (各国人民在美帝国主义侵略面前日益觉醒)

World opposes US aggression in the Congo; 10,000 demonstrate in Jakarta

Xinhua roundup in Renmin Ribao (5 Dec 1964, p. 5) on world reaction to the US-Belgian attack on Stanleyville, Congo, including a 10,000-strong anti-US demonstration in Jakarta that stormed and burned the USIS library. Gerwani appears in one sentence: its Central Council demanded withdrawal of the aggressor forces, alon

GA-03402 1964-12-17 Neues Deutschland rel C licensed

Neues Deutschland, 17. Dezember 1964, S. 7: Gemeinsame Erklärung der Repräsentanten der Parlamente der DDR und Indonesiens

Neues Deutschland, 17 Dec 1964, p. 7: Joint declaration of the representatives of the parliaments of the GDR and Indones

Neues Deutschland, 17 December 1964, p. 7: full text of the 'Gemeinsame Erklärung' signed in Jakarta on 11 December 1964 at the end of a GDR Volkskammer delegation's visit (30 Nov–12 Dec) led by Johannes Dieckmann. Delegates met Sukarno, ministers and parties; one sentence mentions meetings with 'representatives of the

GA-02563 1965 rel B licensed

FO 371/180317: Indonesia, Internal political situation, Attempted coup against Sukarno [8] (Oct 1965)

FO 371/180317: Attempted Coup against Sukarno [8] (2-9 Oct 1965)

UK Foreign Office file FO 371/180317 (2-9 Oct 1965): Jakarta embassy and Foreign Office telegrams on the 30 September coup, Suharto's takeover, Sukarno and Omar Dani, Soviet press silence, and a Singapore proposal for unattributable propaganda to blacken the PKI. Gerwani is named in Suharto's 4 Oct statement and a 6 Oc

GA-02565 1965 rel B licensed

Indonesia, Internal political situation: Attempted coup against Sukarno [11] (FO 371/180320, Gilchrist despatch of 8 October 1965)

FO 371/180320: Gilchrist Despatch of 8 October 1965 on the Coup and Counter-Coup

UK Foreign Office file FO 371/180320 (Oct-Nov 1965): Gilchrist's despatch no. 13 of 8 Oct 1965 on the coup and counter-coup, plus telegrams, NATO and Commonwealth reports and Chinese/Soviet/Hanoi reactions. The despatch lists GERWANI among 'chief suspects' (p. 11) and says members of PKI youth and women's groups took p

GA-02570 1965 rel B licensed

Indonesia: Political parties and communism (FO 371/180326, February-August 1965)

FO 371/180326: Political Parties and Communism (Feb-Aug 1965)

UK Foreign Office file FO 371/180326 (Feb-Aug 1965): embassy telegrams, letters and Antara extracts on the PKI's growth before the coup: its 45th anniversary, Aidit's speeches, Mao's greeting, Sino-Soviet positions and Sukarno's leftward drift. Gerwani items: Antara of 9 June reports Sukarno addressing Gerwani, chaired

GA-02571 1965 rel B licensed

Indonesia, Bilateral relations: China (FO 371/180333, 1965)

FO 371/180333: Bilateral Relations with China (1965)

UK Foreign Office file FO 371/180333 (Jan-Dec 1965): Peking, Djakarta and Hanoi telegrams on Sino-Indonesian relations: Subandrio's visit, delegations, PKI-China links, then the post-coup anti-Chinese wave, attacks on Chinese premises and Medan riots. Only Gerwani mention: Angkatan Bersendjata (29 Oct, p. 82) says the

GA-02572 1965 rel C licensed

Indonesia, Bilateral relations: US [3] (FO 371/180337, 1965)

FO 371/180337: Bilateral Relations with the US [3] (1965)

UK Foreign Office file FO 371/180337 (Mar-Nov 1965): telegrams and letters on US-Indonesian relations: Bunker mission, Peace Corps withdrawal, anti-American demonstrations, Ambassador Green, Palmer affair, then Anglo-American talks on aid to the generals after 1 October. No mention of Gerwani; 'women' appear only among

GA-02855 1965 WIDF rel A licensed

Our Road: Reports, Reportages, Information (WIDF, 1965), including 'GERWANI for Peasant Women'

Our Road: reports from many countries (WIDF, 1965), incl. Gerwani for Peasant Women

WIDF magazine 1965 'Our Road' news page (mid-1965), with reports on North and South Korean women, West German women against Emergency Laws, and Argentina/India/US actions. A 'GERWANI for Peasant Women' item says Gerwani's International Women's Day statement backed peasants' demands for the Basic Agrarian Law and Crop S

GA-02501 1965-01-11 rel C licensed

Nhan Dan Reviews World Support for NFLSV (FBIS, 11 Jan 1965)

FBIS-monitored VNA text (11 Jan 1965) of a Nhan Dan review of world solidarity with the NFLSV on its fourth anniversary, with messages from Zhou Enlai, Kim Il Sung, Sihanouk and PKI chair Aidit, and events by WIDF, WFTU, WPC and others. Indonesia appears only briefly: many Indonesian mass organisations held meetings an

GA-01955 1965-01-13 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 13 Januari 1965: Federasi Wanita Tiongkok dan empat badan lain mendukung Indonesia keluar PBB (全国妇联等五团体致电支持印度尼西亚退出联合国)

Chinese women's federation and four bodies support Indonesia's withdrawal from the UN (snippet)

Snippet-only Renmin Ribao extract (13 Jan 1965, p. 2): the All-China Women's Federation telegraphs five Indonesian women's organisations, including Gerwani and Kowani, to support Sukarno's decision to withdraw from the UN; truncated. Full text is GA-01956.

GA-01956 1965-01-13 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 13 Januari 1965: Federasi Wanita Tiongkok dan empat badan lain mendukung Indonesia keluar PBB (全国妇联等五团体致电支持印度尼西亚退出联合国)

Chinese women's federation and four bodies cable support for Indonesia's withdrawal from the UN

Xinhua dispatches in Renmin Ribao (13 Jan 1965, p. 2): five Chinese bodies cable Indonesian counterparts backing Sukarno's UN withdrawal. The All-China Women's Federation's telegram to Kowani, Gerwani, Marhaenist women, Muslimat NU and another group calls the UN a 'paper tiger' and pledges unity with '104 million' Indo

GA-03525 1965-01-13 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 3 rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 13 Jan 1965, p. 3: Indonesian bodies condemn US over UN flag; Sukarno says UN withdrawal cannot change

Renmin Ribao, 13 Jan 1965: Indonesian bodies condemn US over UN flag; Sukarno on UN withdrawal (Gerwani cable)

People's Daily page 3, 13 January 1965 (search excerpt only): Indonesian organisations back Sukarno's decision to leave the United Nations. The excerpt says the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani) cabled the President that the UN should be reorganised because imperialism controls it. Shows Gerwani's role

GA-03526 1965-01-13 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 3 rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 13 Jan 1965, p. 3: Indonesian bodies condemn US over UN flag; Sukarno says UN withdrawal cannot change

Renmin Ribao, 13 Jan 1965: Indonesian bodies condemn US over UN flag; Sukarno on UN withdrawal (Gerwani cable)

People's Daily page 3, 13 January 1965 (search excerpt only): Indonesian organisations back Sukarno's decision to leave the United Nations. The excerpt says the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani) cabled the President that the UN should be reorganised because imperialism controls it. Shows Gerwani's role

GA-03527 1965-01-21 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 4 rel A licensed

Subandrio condemns the UN; Indonesia cannot coexist peacefully with imperialism (written address to Gerwani's 4th plenary), Renmin Ribao, 21 January 1965, p. 4

Renmin Ribao, 21 Jan 1965: Subandrio's address to Gerwani's 4th plenary; Hartini pledges joint struggle with China

People's Daily p. 4 (21 Jan 1965), Xinhua from Jakarta: First Deputy PM Subandrio, in a written address to the fourth plenary session of the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), says Indonesia cannot coexist peacefully with imperialism, citing Sukarno's withdrawal from the UN. The headline adds that Harti

GA-03528 1965-01-21 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 4 rel A licensed

Subandrio condemns the UN; Indonesia cannot coexist peacefully with imperialism (written address to Gerwani's 4th plenary), Renmin Ribao, 21 January 1965, p. 4

Renmin Ribao, 21 Jan 1965: Subandrio's address to Gerwani's 4th plenary; Hartini pledges joint struggle with China

People's Daily p. 4 (21 Jan 1965), Xinhua from Jakarta: First Deputy PM Subandrio, in a written address to the fourth plenary session of the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), says Indonesia cannot coexist peacefully with imperialism, citing Sukarno's withdrawal from the UN. The headline adds that Harti

GA-03529 1965-01-23 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily) rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 23 January 1965, p. 3: Indonesia seethes with revolutionary fervour; Aidit at Gerwani CC plenum

Renmin Ribao, 23 Jan 1965: Indonesia seethes with revolutionary fervour; Aidit at Gerwani CC plenum

Renmin Ribao p. 3 (23 Jan 1965). The excerpt says D.N. Aidit spoke on 19 January at the closing of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), saying Indonesia's political life was entering a period of clarification. Surrounding headlines concern Sukarno

GA-03530 1965-01-23 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily) rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 23 January 1965, p. 3: Indonesia seethes with revolutionary fervour; Aidit at Gerwani CC plenum

Renmin Ribao, 23 Jan 1965: Indonesia seethes with revolutionary fervour; Aidit at Gerwani CC plenum

Renmin Ribao p. 3 (23 Jan 1965). The excerpt says D.N. Aidit spoke on 19 January at the closing of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), saying Indonesia's political life was entering a period of clarification. Surrounding headlines concern Sukarno

GA-03404 1965-02-04 Neue Zeit rel C licensed

Neue Zeit, 4 February 1965, S. 1: Neue Verbrechen durch Sühne der alten Untaten verhüten!

Neue Zeit, 4 Feb 1965, p. 1: Prevent new crimes through atonement for the old misdeeds!

Neue Zeit, 4 February 1965, p. 1: lead report "Neue Verbrechen durch Sühne der alten Untaten verhüten!" on the Volkskammer's appeal to the world's parliaments against the statute of limitation for Nazi crimes. Indonesia is a passing mention only: the Indonesian ambassador in Prague, Armunanto, attended, and the house r

GA-03406 1965-02-04 Neues Deutschland rel A licensed

Neues Deutschland, 4. Februar 1965, S. 2: Beziehungen zu Indonesien vertieft

Neues Deutschland, 4 Feb 1965, p. 2: Relations with Indonesia deepened

Neues Deutschland, 4 February 1965, p. 2: report on the Volkskammer session at which President Johannes Dieckmann reported on the delegation's 30 Nov–14 Dec 1964 trip to Indonesia. Quoting his report: on the penultimate day the delegation held talks 'with the leadership of Gerwani, the women's organisation of the Commu

GA-01957 1965-02-07 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 7 Februari 1965: Subandrio memuji pernyataan bersama Indonesia-Tiongkok (苏班德里约第一副总理赞扬印度尼西亚中国联合声明)

Subandrio praises Indonesia-China joint statement (snippet)

Snippet-only Renmin Ribao extract (7 Feb 1965, p. 3) on Indonesian reactions to the Sino-Indonesian joint statement and Subandrio's China visit. Gerwani is said to have telegraphed Subandrio hailing the statement. Truncated; full text is GA-01958.

GA-01958 1965-02-07 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 7 Februari 1965: Subandrio memuji pernyataan bersama Indonesia-Tiongkok (苏班德里约第一副总理赞扬印度尼西亚中国联合声明)

Subandrio praises the Indonesia-China joint statement; organisations acclaim it

Xinhua dispatches in Renmin Ribao (7 Feb 1965, p. 3): Subandrio calls the Indonesia-China joint statement 'a big hammer striking imperialism', and National Front, youth, student groups and Gerwani acclaim it. Gerwani is mentioned only in the last sentence, as having telegraphed Subandrio. Illustrates Gerwani's place in

GA-01962 1965-03-08 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 8 Maret 1965: Protes keras atas pemboman AS di Vietnam; 75.000 pemuda berapat di Indonesia (强烈抗议美国再次轰炸越南民主共和国)

Strong protests against US bombing of Vietnam; 75,000 youth rally in Semarang

Xinhua dispatches in Renmin Ribao (8 Mar 1965, p. 4): 75,000 youth in Semarang demand confiscation of US capital and expulsion of the Peace Corps; Buddhists protest at the US Embassy. Women volunteers' leaders, including Gerwani volunteer-command leaders Sulami and Suwati Trimo (uncertain) and adviser Mrs Arudji Kartaw

GA-03531 1965-03-09 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 4 rel A licensed

Indonesian mass organisations demand Brazil release Chinese personnel (Gerwani statement), Renmin Ribao, 9 March 1965, p. 4

Renmin Ribao, 9 Mar 1965: Indonesian mass organisations demand Brazil release Chinese personnel (Gerwani statement)

People's Daily p. 4 (9 Mar 1965), Xinhua Jakarta, 7 Mar: the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), said to have three million members, issued a statement protesting Brazil's illegal arrest and sentencing of nine Chinese personnel and demanding their release, blaming US imperialism. Shows Gerwani's alignmen