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GA-00621 1952-11-18 De Locomotief rel C

Advertentie: ucapan terima kasih Mulyono-Sutanti (Notice of thanks)

Notice of thanks from Mulyono and Sutanti after their wedding

De Locomotief, 18 Nov 1952: Indonesian-language thank-you notice by the Milono family and by newlyweds Mulyono and Sutanti after their wedding on 13 Nov 1952, plus a subscription form. No connection to Gerwani; the bride Sutanti is not shown to be Soetanti Aidit. False hit.

GA-00836 1952-12-09 De Waarheid rel B

De arrestatie van Sunito en Go Gien Tjwan: tegenmaatregelen gevraagd in Indonesië

Arrest of Sunito and Go Gien Tjwan: countermeasures demanded in Indonesia

De Waarheid, 9 Dec 1952, p. 4: Jakarta dispatch on reactions to the Dutch arrest of Indonesians Sunito and Go Gien Tjwan in Amsterdam and action against PKI representatives Aidit and Njoto. The PKI Central Committee calls it arbitrary and urges reprisals; Gerwis also asked the government for counter-measures. A Dutch p

GA-01197 1952-12-31 Java-Bode rel C

April (Year-in-review chronology, April-July 1952)

April (year-in-review chronology, April-July 1952)

Java-Bode, 31 Dec 1952, p. 3: year-in-review chronology April-July 1952 (Wilopo cabinet, Sobsi strike, Westerling, SOB lifting, NU leaving Masjumi). Only Gerwani-adjacent entry: on 8 April the goodwill mission to Kahar Muzakkar under Mrs Salawati returned to Makassar without result.

GA-01117 1953-01-07 Indische Courant Voor Nederland rel C

Lief en leed van Indonesië in het afgelopen jaar (Joys and sorrows of Indonesia in the past year)

Joys and sorrows of Indonesia in the past year

Indische Courant voor Nederland, 7 Jan 1953, p. 3: year-in-review chronology for 1952 (selected entries translated). Mentions the August 1951 raids, the 17 October 1952 affair, release of East Java arrestees on 30 Oct, a goodwill mission to Kahar Muzakkar under Mrs Salawati (8 Apr), and Aidit and Njoto refused entry to

GA-00837 1953-02-10 De Waarheid rel B

Twee PvdA-bestuursleden leggen functies neer (met foto van Trees Sunito-Heyligers)

Two PvdA board members resign; photo of Trees Sunito-Heyligers

De Waarheid, 10 Feb 1953, p. 1: two items. A brief note that the Wormerveer PvdA chairman and a board member resigned, and a photo caption showing Trees Sunito-Heyligers with her two children waiting for the bus to Schiphol, where she and Go Gien Tjwan were closely guarded before deportation to Indonesia. Only the capt

GA-00838 1953-02-10 De Waarheid rel A

Velen namen afscheid van Go en Sunito

Many said farewell to Go and Sunito at Schiphol

De Waarheid, 10 Feb 1953, p. 1: report on the departure from Schiphol on 9 Feb 1953 of the families of Sunito and Go Gien Tjwan, expelled from the Netherlands, under heavy police guard. Trees Sunito-Heyligers, former NVB vice-chair, was seen off by Rie Lips and Annie Averink; she called her husband's arrest 'shameful a

GA-00772 1953-03-21 De Vrije Pers rel A

Gerwis stuurt telegram (Gerwis sends telegram)

Gerwis sends telegram of condolence on Gottwald's death

Short De Vrije Pers item (21 Mar 1953): the board of Gerwis, called "communist", sent a telegram to the Czechoslovak women's movement with condolences on President Gottwald's death, calling him "a faithful fighter for peace and for the rights of woman".

GA-00686 1953-05-27 De Nieuwsgier rel B

Pleidooi Affandi Ridhwan (Plea of Affandi Ridhwan)

Plea of Affandi Ridhwan at his Bandung trial

De Nieuwsgier, 27 May 1953: at Affandi Ridhwan's trial in Bandung for cooperation with Darul Islam, he argues he acted with central government approval, asking why he should be punished if Leimena contacted RMS bands and 'Mrs Salawati Daoed' negotiated with Kahar Muzakkar's bands. Salawati Daud appears only as a preced

GA-01205 1953-05-27 Java-Bode rel B

Pleidooi Affandi Ridhwan: "Uitsluitend met goedkeuring regering gehandeld" (Plea of Affandi Ridhwan: "Acted solely with government approval")

Plea of Affandi Ridhwan: 'Acted solely with government approval'

Java-Bode, 27 May 1953, p. 2: report on the Bandung trial of Affandi Ridhwan, charged with cooperating with Darul Islam, who argued he acted with government approval. He invoked Minister Leimena's contacts with RMS bands and Mrs Salawati Daud's negotiations with Kahar Muzakkar's bands. Salawati Daud is the only link to

GA-01026 1953-06-02 Het Nieuwsblad Voor Sumatra rel B

Verdediger verzoekt invrijheidstelling (proces Affandi Ridwan)

Defence requests release (trial of Affandi Ridwan)

Het Nieuwsblad voor Sumatra (2 Jun 1953, p.2): trial of Affandi Ridwan in Bandung; in his plea he asks why he should be punished for negotiating with Kahar Muzakar's bands with central government approval, if Leimena contacted RMS bands and Mrs Salawati Daoed negotiated with Kahar Muzakar. Defenders Kasman Singodimedjo

GA-01126 1953-06-03 Indische Courant Voor Nederland rel B

"Uitsluitend met goedkeuring regering gehandeld" (Acted solely with government approval)

'Acted solely with government approval'

Indische Courant voor Nederland, 3 Jun 1953, p. 3: in his Bandung trial for cooperation with Darul Islam, Affandi Ridhwan argues he acted with government approval, citing Leimena's contacts with RMS gangs and Mrs Salawati Daud's negotiations with Kahar Muzakkar's gangs; counsel Kasman Singodimedjo asks for acquittal.

GA-01029 1953-07-03 Het Nieuwsblad Voor Sumatra rel B

De kleine wereld (nieuwsrubriek, met bericht over Gerwis en de Rosenbergs)

The small world (news column, with item on Gerwis and the Rosenbergs)

Het Nieuwsblad voor Sumatra news-in-brief column 'De kleine wereld' (3 Jul 1953, p.4). Among items on a pharmacy strike, a journalist's film censored, a Guatemala explosion and Dusseldorf baby names, one notes that the Indonesian women's movement GERWIS urged the US government, via its Jakarta embassy, to guarantee the

GA-01030 1953-07-17 Het Nieuwsblad Voor Sumatra rel B

Delegatie van Bandungse betogers bij president

Delegation of Bandung demonstrators to the president

Het Nieuwsblad voor Sumatra (17 Jul 1953, p.2): a delegation of PPDI, Partai Buruh, PNI, PKI, PRIM, Gerwis and Permai, after a large Bandung demonstration, met Sukarno to present an open letter asking for a decree declaring DI and other bands enemies of the state to be eradicated by force. Sukarno agreed personally but

GA-01298 1953-07-18 Nieuwe Haarlemsche Courant rel C

Internationaal Orgelconcours te Haarlem (International Organ Competition in Haarlem)

International Organ Competition in Haarlem

Nieuwe Haarlemsche Courant, 18 July 1953, p. 9: page with an organ-competition review (unrelated) and short items on the Dutch High Commissioner's East Java tour and Foreign Minister Luns in Karachi, who held talks with the Indonesian foreign minister. No Gerwani, Gerwis or women's movement content; the indexed name 'T

GA-00515 1953-08-25 Algemeen Indisch Dagblad rel B

De Vrije Pers: Betoging tegen strafproces (Pers Bebas: demonstrasi menentang pengadilan)

The Free Press: demonstration against criminal trial

Algemeen Indisch Dagblad (1953-08-25, p. 2): in Surabaya the trial of 42 students for wrecking the Vrije Pers offices opened; thousands of students and pupils demonstrated against the prosecution, joined, per Harian Umum, by Gerwis, Pemuda Rakjat and SOBSI. Banners demanded a press law, abolition of Dutch-language use

GA-00689 1953-08-25 De Nieuwsgier rel B

Demonstratie te Surabaja van Panitia aksi De Vrije Pers (Demonstration in Surabaya for the De Vrije Pers action committee)

Surabaya demonstration over the De Vrije Pers wrecking trial

De Nieuwsgier, 25 Aug 1953: in Surabaya the trial opens of 42 students over the April wrecking of De Vrije Pers; thousands of students and pupils demonstrated, with Gerwis, Pemuda Rakjat and SOBSI also taking part, demanding dropped charges, a press law, abolition of Dutch-language use and limits on Dutch dailies. A US

GA-01208 1953-08-25 Java-Bode rel B

Vernieling bij "Vrije Pers": Demonstratie te Surabaja tegen rechtsvervolging (Destruction at Vrije Pers: demonstration in Surabaya)

Destruction at Vrije Pers: demonstration in Surabaya against prosecution

Java-Bode, 25 August 1953, p. 2: report on the Surabaya trial of 42 students over the 16 April destruction of the Dutch paper Vrije Pers, and a mass demonstration against the prosecution. Per Harian Umum, Gerwis, Pemuda Rakjat and SOBSI joined the demonstration, whose banners demanded a press law and curbs on Dutch-lan

GA-01033 1953-08-26 Het Nieuwsblad Voor Sumatra rel B

Demonstratie tegen berechting van aanval op 'Vrije Pers' (Soerabaja, 1953)

Demonstration against prosecution over attack on 'Vrije Pers' (Surabaya, 1953)

Het Nieuwsblad voor Sumatra (26 Aug 1953, p.2): in Surabaya the trial began of 42 students accused of wrecking the Vrije Pers offices on 16 April; a demonstration by thousands of students and pupils against prosecution, reportedly also joined by Gerwis, Pemuda Rakjat and SOBSI, demanded a press law and curbs on Dutch-l

GA-01072 1953-08-26 Het Rotterdamsch Parool rel B

Demonstratie tegen de Nederlandse pers in Soerabaja

Demonstration against the Dutch press in Surabaya

Short Het Rotterdamsch Parool item (26 Aug 1953, p.5): in Surabaya the trial of 42 students over the wrecking of the 'De Vrije Pers' offices; thousands of students and pupils demonstrated beforehand, supported by the leftist union SOBSI and Gerwis, 'a leftist women's organisation', demanding dismissal of charges and cu

GA-01327 1953-08-26 Nijmeegsch Dagblad rel B

De vernieling van "De Vrije Pers" (The destruction of De Vrije Pers)

The destruction of De Vrije Pers

Brief Nijmeegsch Dagblad note (26 Aug 1953) on the Surabaya trial of 42 students who wrecked the offices of the daily De Vrije Pers. Thousands of students and pupils demonstrated, supported by SOBSI and Gerwis, demanding dismissal of the case and restrictions on the Dutch press.

GA-01348 1953-08-26 Provinciale Drentsche En Asser Courant rel B

Weer demonstraties voor "De Vrije Pers" (Again demonstrations for De Vrije Pers)

Again demonstrations for De Vrije Pers

Provinciale Drentsche en Asser Courant (26 Aug 1953): Short item on the Surabaya trial of 42 students who wrecked the daily De Vrije Pers. Thousands demonstrated beforehand, backed by SOBSI and the women's organisation Gerwis, demanding dismissal of the case and curbs on the Dutch press.; thousands demonstrated beforeh

GA-01354 1953-08-26 Provinciale Overijsselsche En Zwolsche Courant rel B

De vernieling van "De Vrije Pers": Rechtszaak in Soerabaja tegen 42 studenten (The destruction of De Vrije Pers: trial in Surabaya of 42 students)

The destruction of De Vrije Pers: trial in Surabaya of 42 students

Provinciale Overijsselsche en Zwolsche Courant, 26 Aug 1953. Brief wire item (26 Aug 1953) on the Surabaya trial of 42 students who wrecked the daily De Vrije Pers. Thousands demonstrated beforehand, backed by SOBSI and the women's organisation Gerwis, demanding dismissal of the case and curbs on the Dutch press.

GA-00777 1953-12-31 De Vrije Pers rel C

Bloemlezing uit het nieuws (News anthology; Moestopo defends polygamy)

News anthology: Moestopo defends polygamy and pensions for four wives

News digest in De Vrije Pers (31 Dec 1953). Colonel Dr. Moestopo, for the "Corps of Fighting Women", defended polygamy and the pension rule for up to four wives, arguing withdrawal would stimulate prostitution. Gerwis is not named, but this is context for the contemporary polygamy debate.

GA-00856 1954-01-23 De Waarheid rel B

Illustraties uit de Pegasus-uitgave over Indonesië door Joop Wolff, 'Uit het rijk der duizend eilanden'

Illustrations from Joop Wolff's book on Indonesia: review mentions Gerwis marriage-law struggle

De Waarheid, 23 Jan 1954, p. 6: Annie Averink's review of Joop Wolff's Pegasus book 'Uit het rijk der duizend eilanden', based on a trip to Indonesia after the SOBSI congress of late 1952, with colonial-contrast views of Jakarta and kampongs. It notes that Gerwis, which organises workers' and peasants' wives, leads wom

GA-00518 1954-03-29 Algemeen Indisch Dagblad rel B

Openbare vergadering Masjumi: „Leerstellingen Kuraan dienen basis van onze staat te zijn” (Rapat umum Masyumi)

Public Masyumi meeting: 'Quran doctrines must be basis of our state'

Algemeen Indisch Dagblad (1954-03-29, p. 2): report of a public Masyumi meeting in Bandung. Mrs. Ijom Suleiman argues Islam gives women equal rights and duties; Masyumi West Java secretary Rusjad Nurdin rejects PKI claims that Masyumi are American compradors and urges Muslims never to join the PKI or organisations it i

GA-01036 1954-03-31 Het Nieuwsblad Voor Sumatra rel B

Openbare vergadering Masjumi in Bandung

Masjumi public meeting in Bandung

Het Nieuwsblad voor Sumatra (31 Mar 1954, p.2): report of a Masjumi open-air meeting in Bandung where West Java secretary-general M. Rusjad Nurdin rebuts PKI claims that Masjumi members are American 'compradors' and calls on Muslims never to join the PKI 'or organisations influenced by the PKI, such as SOBSI, Gerwis et

GA-00490 1954-04-05 Algemeen Handelsblad rel A

Soekarno bepleit bij communiste overdracht van N.-Guinea; Mevr. Lips-Odinot, tolk van 'vredelievend' Nederland (Sukarno menuntut penyerahan Irian dari seorang komunis)

Sukarno urges communist to support transfer of New Guinea; Mrs Lips-Odinot, interpreter of 'peaceful' Netherlands

Algemeen Handelsblad (1954-04-05): President Sukarno received participants of the Gerwani congress; Dutch communist MP Rie Lips-Odinot conveyed the sympathy of the 'peace-loving part of the Dutch people'. Sukarno replied that good relations require return of New Guinea, and she endorsed Indonesia's claim. The paper cal

GA-00987 1954-04-05 Eindhovensch Dagblad rel A

Soekarno hoopt op een communistisch Nederland (Gerwani-congres ontvangen door Soekarno)

Sukarno hopes for a communist Netherlands (Gerwani congress received by Sukarno)

Eindhovensch Dagblad front-page report (5 Apr 1954) that President Sukarno received delegates of a congress in Jakarta of 'Gewani' (a continuation of communist Gerwis). Dutch communist MP Rie Lips-Odinot expressed support for Indonesia's national struggle; Sukarno answered that good relations require resolving New Guin

GA-00995 1954-04-06 Gazet Van Limburg rel B

Walgelijk gedoe in Djakarta (Gerwani-congres 1954)

Foolish business in Jakarta (Gerwani congress 1954)

Gazet van Limburg editorial item (6 Apr 1954, p.1) disapproving that communist MP Rie Lips-Odinot, vice-chair of the Dutch communist women's movement, attends the Jakarta congress of 'Gewani' (Gerwani) and speaks for the 'peace-loving part' of the Dutch people supporting Indonesia's claim to New Guinea. It also objects

GA-00867 1954-05-01 De Waarheid rel C

Maar hoe is de werkelijkheid? (reisverslag over arbeiders in Indonesië)

But what is the reality? Travel report on workers in Indonesia

De Waarheid, 1 May 1954, p. 4: travel report by Mak Meyer, a Dutch union delegate to the SOBSI conference, on Indonesian workers' misery: poverty, homelessness, factory conditions and wages, child labour, becak drivers, and figures such as 35,000 women dying in childbirth yearly. Portrays SOBSI and PKI as leaders and u