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GA-00667 1951-08-20 De Nieuwsgier rel A

Teleurstelling in Makasser (Disappointment in Makassar)

Disappointment in Makassar: battalion incorporation fails

De Nieuwsgier, 20 Aug 1951: Makassar ceremony to incorporate four CTN ex-guerrilla battalions into APRI fails when they do not arrive; Col. Kawilarang expresses disappointment and Governor Sudiro calls party leaders. According to Pedoman Rakjat, Mrs Salawati Daud left for the interior to try to resolve the difficulties

GA-01295 1951-08-20 Nieuwe Courant rel B

Wederom spanning in Makassar: Vier bataljons ex-guerilla's wilden zich overgeven (Renewed tension in Makassar: four ex-guerrilla battalions)

Renewed tension in Makassar: four ex-guerrilla battalions failed to surrender

Nieuwe Courant, 20 August 1951: report of renewed tension in Makassar after four CTN ex-guerrilla battalions failed to appear for their 17 August incorporation into the APRI, leaving with cash, uniforms and trucks meant for Kahar Muzakkar; Col. Kawilarang announces strict measures. The text ends with Pedoman Rakjat say

GA-01021 1951-08-22 Het Nieuwsblad Voor Sumatra rel A

De ex-guerilla's van Z.-Celebes

The ex-guerrillas of South Celebes

Het Nieuwsblad voor Sumatra (22 Aug 1951, p.2): a defence ministry spokesman says the report of Mrs Salawati Daud visiting South Sulawesi's interior to contact Kahar Muzakar should not suggest renewed negotiations; Kahar acted for his own benefit. A mass meeting of parties at the governor's residence in Makassar leaves

GA-01178 1951-08-22 Java-Bode rel A

Lezing van Defensie (Defence's version)

Defence's version

Short item, Java-Bode, 22 Aug 1951, p. 2: a Defence Ministry spokesman comments on reports that Salawati Daud went into the South Sulawesi interior to contact Kahar Muzakkar, regrets leaders wanting to negotiate with him and insists on strict compliance with government instructions.

GA-01296 1951-08-22 Nieuwe Courant rel A

C.T.N.-kwestie: Geen onderhandelingen (CTN question: no negotiations)

CTN question: no negotiations

Nieuwe Courant, 22 August 1951: defence ministry spokesman says reports of Salawati Daud's trip into South Sulawesi's interior to contact CTN leader Kahar Muzakkar wrongly suggest renewed negotiations; he regrets that some people's leaders want to negotiate with Kahar, who acted for personal gain, and insists on strict

GA-01107 1951-08-29 Indische Courant Voor Nederland rel A

Regering heeft alles gedaan wat in haar vermogen lag (The government did everything in its power)

The government did everything in its power

Indische Courant voor Nederland, 29 Aug 1951, p. 1: South Sulawesi guerrilla question after failure to install the CTN as APRI units. Mass meeting backs the government; Ministry of Defence comments on Salawati Daud's reported trip into the interior to contact Kahar Muzakkar and rejects further negotiation with him.

GA-01423 1952-04-10 Harian Rakjat rel A

Nj. Salawati Daud melapor tentang pertemuan dengan Kahar Muzakar, Harian Rakjat 10 April 1952

Mrs Salawati Daud reports on meeting with Kahar Muzakar (Harian Rakjat, 10 April 1952)

Harian Rakjat, 10 Apr 1952, p.4 (Antara, Makassar 9 April): Nyonya Salawati Daud's report after meeting rebel leader Kahar Muzakar in the mountains is receiving government attention; Kahar's demands are said to disappoint the governor and cannot be met. The issue also reports a Gerwis role in the national child-defence

GA-01114 1952-05-31 Indische Courant Voor Nederland rel A

Mevrouw Salawati bedreigd (Mrs Salawati threatened)

Mrs Salawati threatened

Short item, Indische Courant voor Nederland, 31 May 1952, p. 2: Salawati, ex-mayor of Manado, tells student ex-soldiers that Kahar Muzakkar ordered followers to arrest and kill her.

GA-01081 1952-08-04 Het Vaderland rel A

Indonesische tjampoeran (met bericht over mevrouw Salawati)

Indonesian miscellany (with item on Mrs Salawati)

Het Vaderland miscellany column 'Indonesische tjampoeran' (4 Aug 1952, p.6) of short items on sugar workers' strike threats, Medan's mayor, harsh anti-Kahar Muzakar rules in Makassar and prison conditions of SOBSI detainees. One item says Mrs Salawati of Makassar received a moped from the provincial Keamanan staff as a

GA-01197 1952-12-31 Java-Bode rel C

April (Year-in-review chronology, April-July 1952)

April (year-in-review chronology, April-July 1952)

Java-Bode, 31 Dec 1952, p. 3: year-in-review chronology April-July 1952 (Wilopo cabinet, Sobsi strike, Westerling, SOB lifting, NU leaving Masjumi). Only Gerwani-adjacent entry: on 8 April the goodwill mission to Kahar Muzakkar under Mrs Salawati returned to Makassar without result.

GA-01117 1953-01-07 Indische Courant Voor Nederland rel C

Lief en leed van Indonesië in het afgelopen jaar (Joys and sorrows of Indonesia in the past year)

Joys and sorrows of Indonesia in the past year

Indische Courant voor Nederland, 7 Jan 1953, p. 3: year-in-review chronology for 1952 (selected entries translated). Mentions the August 1951 raids, the 17 October 1952 affair, release of East Java arrestees on 30 Oct, a goodwill mission to Kahar Muzakkar under Mrs Salawati (8 Apr), and Aidit and Njoto refused entry to

GA-00686 1953-05-27 De Nieuwsgier rel B

Pleidooi Affandi Ridhwan (Plea of Affandi Ridhwan)

Plea of Affandi Ridhwan at his Bandung trial

De Nieuwsgier, 27 May 1953: at Affandi Ridhwan's trial in Bandung for cooperation with Darul Islam, he argues he acted with central government approval, asking why he should be punished if Leimena contacted RMS bands and 'Mrs Salawati Daoed' negotiated with Kahar Muzakkar's bands. Salawati Daud appears only as a preced

GA-01205 1953-05-27 Java-Bode rel B

Pleidooi Affandi Ridhwan: "Uitsluitend met goedkeuring regering gehandeld" (Plea of Affandi Ridhwan: "Acted solely with government approval")

Plea of Affandi Ridhwan: 'Acted solely with government approval'

Java-Bode, 27 May 1953, p. 2: report on the Bandung trial of Affandi Ridhwan, charged with cooperating with Darul Islam, who argued he acted with government approval. He invoked Minister Leimena's contacts with RMS bands and Mrs Salawati Daud's negotiations with Kahar Muzakkar's bands. Salawati Daud is the only link to

GA-01026 1953-06-02 Het Nieuwsblad Voor Sumatra rel B

Verdediger verzoekt invrijheidstelling (proces Affandi Ridwan)

Defence requests release (trial of Affandi Ridwan)

Het Nieuwsblad voor Sumatra (2 Jun 1953, p.2): trial of Affandi Ridwan in Bandung; in his plea he asks why he should be punished for negotiating with Kahar Muzakar's bands with central government approval, if Leimena contacted RMS bands and Mrs Salawati Daoed negotiated with Kahar Muzakar. Defenders Kasman Singodimedjo

GA-01126 1953-06-03 Indische Courant Voor Nederland rel B

"Uitsluitend met goedkeuring regering gehandeld" (Acted solely with government approval)

'Acted solely with government approval'

Indische Courant voor Nederland, 3 Jun 1953, p. 3: in his Bandung trial for cooperation with Darul Islam, Affandi Ridhwan argues he acted with government approval, citing Leimena's contacts with RMS gangs and Mrs Salawati Daud's negotiations with Kahar Muzakkar's gangs; counsel Kasman Singodimedjo asks for acquittal.

GA-01959 1965-02-08 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 8 Februari 1965: Sukarno memimpin rapat KOTI; organisasi menyambut tewasnya Kahar Muzakkar (苏加诺总统主持最高作战司令部会议)

Sukarno chairs KOTI; organisations hail death of Kahar Muzakkar (snippet)

Snippet-only Renmin Ribao extract (8 Feb 1965, p. 4): after KOTI met under Sukarno, parties and organisations, including Gerwani, are said to hail the killing of Darul Islam rebel leader Kahar Muzakkar in South Sulawesi. Truncated; full text is GA-01960.

GA-01960 1965-02-08 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 8 Februari 1965: Sukarno memimpin rapat KOTI; organisasi menyambut tewasnya Kahar Muzakkar (苏加诺总统主持最高作战司令部会议)

Sukarno chairs KOTI; organisations hail killing of Darul Islam leader Kahar Muzakkar

Xinhua dispatches in Renmin Ribao (8 Feb 1965, p. 4): Sukarno chairs KOTI, hears Subandrio's China report and news that the army killed Darul Islam leader Kahar Muzakkar; PNI, IPKI, SOBSI (3.5 million), youth groups and Gerwani acclaim the killing, with Bintang Timur and Harian Rakjat editorials on US/British threats.