Megalomania: retrospective on Sukarno after his death (second copy)
De Tijd retrospective on Sukarno's megalomania (22 Jun 1970, after his death): his second marriage to Hartini in 1954 provoked opposition from the monogamy-minded women's movement, then the 1965 coup, Suharto's rise, the March 1966 transfer of powers and the PKI ban. Gerwani is not named. Duplicate of GA-00735.
Tinjauan retrospektif De Tijd tentang megalomania Sukarno (22 Juni 1970, setelah wafatnya): pernikahan kedua dengan Hartini (1954) memicu penentangan gerakan perempuan yang bermonogami, lalu kudeta 1965, naiknya Suharto, pengalihan kekuasaan Maret 1966 dan pelarangan PKI. Gerwani tidak disebut. Duplikat GA-00735.
“There was occasionally talk of opposition, for example when in 1954 he took Hartini as a second wife (the Indonesian women's movement takes a monogamous standpoint).”
De Tijd retrospective on Sukarno's megalomania (22 Jun 1970, after his death): his second marriage to Hartini in 1954 provoked opposition from the monogamy-minded women's movement, then the 1965 coup, Suharto's rise, the March 1966 transfer of powers and the PKI ban. Gerwani is not named.
shared: Sukarno–Hartini marriage controversy, Indonesian Army, Cakrabirawa Regiment, Suharto
Commentary by C.H. Schaap in De Tijd (10 Sep 1966) on the campaign to vilify Sukarno after he lost the "president for life" title, including his private life and wives (Fatmawati, Hartini, Ratna Sari Dewi, Haryati). It says this is "a slap in the face for the Indonesian women's movement, which strives for monogamy"; Ge
shared: Suharto, Hartini Sukarno, Ratna Sari Dewi Sukarno, Haryati
Brief Amigoe di Curaçao item, 17 Sept 1966, on Sukarno's wives. It states Hartini, his 42-year-old second wife, is a 'leading member' of Gerwani, which was banned after the failed coup. Also recalls Mochtar Lubis's 1957 imprisonment for criticising the marriage. Claim of Hartini's Gerwani leadership is made without evi
shared: Sukarno–Hartini marriage controversy, Hartini Sukarno, Ratna Sari Dewi Sukarno, hartini marriage
Merdeka.com feature (24 Sep 2012) on Gerwani's dilemma over Sukarno's polygamy: it fought for a marriage law banning polygamy from 1950 but set the issue aside when Sukarno married Hartini, Dewi and Yurike Sanger, following the PKI line. Concise account of the polygamy contradiction.
shared: Sukarno–Hartini marriage controversy, Hartini Sukarno, Ratna Sari Dewi Sukarno, hartini marriage
Second copy (different Delpher ID) of the Amigoe di Curaçao profile of Sukarno, 18 Feb 1958: an unflattering account of him as authoritarian master intriguer, from 1920s nationalism to the 1957 cabinet. Mentions the general women's indignation at his marriage to Hartini despite writing Sarinah. Gerwani is not named.
shared: Sukarno–Hartini marriage controversy, Hartini Sukarno, hartini marriage, duplicate record
Tempo editorial note (18 Apr 2016), recalling a 1978 Kartini Day feature on the women's movement from Aceh 1614 to the 1970s. It describes Kowani's formation (1946), Perwari's protest over Sukarno's 1954 marriage to Hartini, Perwari being squeezed as Gerwani, 'affiliated with the PKI', gained influence, and Gerwani ste
shared: Sukarno–Hartini marriage controversy, Suharto, Hartini Sukarno, hartini marriage
'News in brief' column, Provinciale Overijsselsche en Zwolsche Courant (24 Sep 1955). One item, 'Woman against woman', cites Pedoman: leaders of Indonesian women will ask Premier Harahap to keep Sukarno's second wife out of the Bogor palace, saying he broke a promise. Text breaks off. Other items unrelated; no Gerwani
shared: Sukarno–Hartini marriage controversy, Hartini Sukarno, Bogor, hartini marriage
Long Tempo feature (6 Oct 1984), New Order-era 'scattered stories' of 30 Sept-1 Oct 1965 told by witnesses: Catherine Panjaitan, Dewi Sukarno, Bambang Wijanarko, Mangil, Roeslan Abdulgani, Sugandhi, Salim Said, Syu'bah Asa. Frames events as a PKI coup and describes army/RRI takeover. Gerwani is not mentioned.
shared: Cakrabirawa Regiment, Suharto, Ratna Sari Dewi Sukarno, Bogor