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GA-01743 1956-04-26 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

和平和幸福是各国妇女的迫切愿望 各国妇女代表在国际妇联理事会会议上发言 (Women's delegates speak at WIDF Council; Suharti, Gerwani vice-chairman)

Women's delegates speak at WIDF Council; Suharti, Gerwani vice-chairman (Renmin Ribao, 26 April 1956)

Xinhua report in Renmin Ribao, 26 Apr 1956 (p. 1), on day two of the WIDF Council meeting in Beijing, with speeches from Indian, German, Malagasy, Argentine, Soviet, Tunisian and British delegates. Suharti, WIDF Council member and vice-chairman of Gerwani, says Indonesian women's organisations are growing, oppose US ef

GA-01744 1956-04-26 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

和平和幸福是各国妇女的迫切愿望 各国妇女代表在国际妇联理事会会议上发言 (Women's delegates speak at WIDF Council; Suharti, Gerwani vice-chairman)

Women's delegates speak at WIDF Council; Suharti, Gerwani vice-chairman (Renmin Ribao, 26 April 1956)

Xinhua report in Renmin Ribao, 26 Apr 1956 (p. 1), on day two of the WIDF Council meeting in Beijing, with speeches from Indian, German, Malagasy, Argentine, Soviet, Tunisian and British delegates. Suharti, WIDF Council member and vice-chairman of Gerwani, says Indonesian women's organisations are growing, oppose US ef

GA-01745 1956-05-07 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

国际妇联理事和特邀代表在会上的发言(摘要)(之一) (Speeches at the WIDF Council, part 1)

Speeches at the WIDF Council, part 1 (Renmin Ribao, 7 May 1956)

Renmin Ribao, 7 May 1956, p. 5: abridged speeches (part 1) at the WIDF Council meeting in Beijing. Includes a short statement by Mrs Suharti for Gerwani, welcoming the Bandung resolutions, reporting that Gerwani set up the national preparatory committee and delegation for the Lausanne World Assembly of Mothers, and not

GA-01746 1956-05-07 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

国际妇联理事和特邀代表在会上的发言(摘要)(之一) (Speeches at the WIDF Council, part 1)

Speeches at the WIDF Council, part 1 (Renmin Ribao, 7 May 1956)

Renmin Ribao, 7 May 1956, p. 5: abridged speeches (part 1) at the WIDF Council meeting in Beijing. Includes a short statement by Mrs Suharti for Gerwani, welcoming the Bandung resolutions, reporting that Gerwani set up the national preparatory committee and delegation for the Lausanne World Assembly of Mothers, and not

GA-01753 1957-02-02 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

印度尼西亚“人民日报”庆祝创刊六周年 (Harian Rakjat celebrates its sixth anniversary)

Harian Rakjat celebrates its sixth anniversary (Renmin Ribao, 2 February 1957)

Renmin Ribao, 2 Feb 1957, p. 5 (Xinhua, Jakarta): the PKI daily Harian Rakjat marks its sixth anniversary at a Jakarta meeting of about 1,000 on 31 Jan; Njono gives circulation as 60,000 and Aidit speaks for the PKI. Gerwani appears only among bodies sending congratulatory telegrams.

GA-01754 1957-02-02 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

印度尼西亚“人民日报”庆祝创刊六周年 (Harian Rakjat celebrates its sixth anniversary)

Harian Rakjat celebrates its sixth anniversary (Renmin Ribao, 2 February 1957)

Renmin Ribao, 2 Feb 1957, p. 5 (Xinhua, Jakarta): the PKI daily Harian Rakjat marks its sixth anniversary at a Jakarta meeting of about 1,000 on 31 Jan; Njono gives circulation as 60,000 and Aidit speaks for the PKI. Gerwani appears only among bodies sending congratulatory telegrams.

GA-01831 1961-12-16 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

印度尼西亚妇女运动协会举行代表大会 苏加诺号召加强团结收复西伊里安 (Gerwani holds congress; Sukarno calls for unity to recover West Irian)

Gerwani holds congress; Sukarno calls for unity to recover West Irian (Renmin Ribao, 16 December 1961)

Renmin Ribao, 16 Dec 1961, p. 3 (Xinhua, Jakarta): Gerwani's Fourth National Congress opens on 14 Dec with over 400 delegates; Umi Sardjono's opening address stresses the 1945 revolution's aims and West Irian. Guests include Chinese, Soviet and East German delegations, Aidit and PNI's Sidik. Sukarno speaks, rejecting '

GA-01832 1961-12-16 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

印度尼西亚妇女运动协会举行代表大会 苏加诺号召加强团结收复西伊里安 (Gerwani holds congress; Sukarno calls for unity to recover West Irian)

Gerwani holds congress; Sukarno calls for unity to recover West Irian (Renmin Ribao, 16 December 1961)

Renmin Ribao, 16 Dec 1961, p. 3 (Xinhua, Jakarta): Gerwani's Fourth National Congress opens on 14 Dec with over 400 delegates; Umi Sardjono's opening address stresses the 1945 revolution's aims and West Irian. Guests include Chinese, Soviet and East German delegations, Aidit and PNI's Sidik. Sukarno speaks, rejecting '

GA-01859 1963-04-19 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

巴厘举行盛大群众集会欢迎刘少奇主席 (Grand mass rally in Bali welcomes Chairman Liu Shaoqi)

Grand mass rally in Bali welcomes Chairman Liu Shaoqi (Renmin Ribao, 19 April 1963)

Renmin Ribao, 19 Apr 1963, p. 1 (Xinhua, Bali): about 50,000 attend a rally in Bali welcoming PRC President Liu Shaoqi and Wang Guangmei. Liu stresses the anti-imperialist and anti-colonial struggle; Sukarno attacks the Malaysia plan. Gerwani is listed only among attending organisations (BTI, SOBSI, Pemuda Rakjat, PNI,

GA-01860 1963-04-19 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

巴厘举行盛大群众集会欢迎刘少奇主席 (Grand mass rally in Bali welcomes Chairman Liu Shaoqi)

Grand mass rally in Bali welcomes Chairman Liu Shaoqi (Renmin Ribao, 19 April 1963)

Renmin Ribao, 19 Apr 1963, p. 1 (Xinhua, Bali): about 50,000 attend a rally in Bali welcoming PRC President Liu Shaoqi and Wang Guangmei. Liu stresses the anti-imperialist and anti-colonial struggle; Sukarno attacks the Malaysia plan. Gerwani is listed only among attending organisations (BTI, SOBSI, Pemuda Rakjat, PNI,

GA-01883 1963-07-15 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

争取妇女解放和家庭幸福不能跟争取民族独立分隔开 (The struggle for women's emancipation and family happiness cannot be separated from national independence; speech by Pardjani Pradono)

Women's emancipation cannot be separated from national independence: speech by Pardjani Pradono

Renmin Ribao, 15 Jul 1963, p. 2: full text of the speech by Mrs Pardjani Pradono, head of the Indonesian women's delegation, at the Beijing rally. She says women's emancipation and family happiness cannot be separated from national independence, endorses Sukarno's Political Manifesto, Nasakom and anti-Malaysia line, an

GA-01884 1963-07-15 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

争取妇女解放和家庭幸福不能跟争取民族独立分隔开 (The struggle for women's emancipation and family happiness cannot be separated from national independence; speech by Pardjani Pradono)

Women's emancipation cannot be separated from national independence: speech by Pardjani Pradono

Renmin Ribao, 15 Jul 1963, p. 2: full text of the speech by Mrs Pardjani Pradono, head of the Indonesian women's delegation, at the Beijing rally. She says women's emancipation and family happiness cannot be separated from national independence, endorses Sukarno's Political Manifesto, Nasakom and anti-Malaysia line, an

GA-01899 1963-09-05 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 5 September 1963: Aidit, 'Beberapa masalah revolusi Indonesia dan PKI' (印度尼西亚革命的若干问题和印度尼西亚共产党)

Aidit, 'Some problems of the Indonesian revolution and the PKI' (Beijing report, snippet)

Snippet-only Renmin Ribao extract (5 Sept 1963, p. 3) from D.N. Aidit's 4 September Beijing report on the Indonesian revolution and PKI. It states PKI membership rose from 4.6 to 6.3 million in about a year, with Pemuda Rakyat and Gerwani at 1.5 million members each; the snippet is truncated.

GA-01900 1963-09-05 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

D.N. Aidit, 'Beberapa masalah revolusi Indonesia dan PKI', laporan di Beijing, 4 September 1963 (Renmin Ribao, 5 September 1963) (印度尼西亚革命的若干问题和印度尼西亚共产党)

D.N. Aidit, 'Some problems of the Indonesian revolution and the PKI': Beijing report, 4 September 1963

Full Renmin Ribao text (5 Sept 1963, p. 3) of D.N. Aidit's 4 September Beijing rally report on the Indonesian revolution and PKI: semi-colonial, semi-feudal analysis, national united front, Nasakom, state power's 'two aspects', and party building. Gerwani appears only once, in a membership tally (1.5 million, alongside

GA-01901 1963-09-14 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 14 September 1963: Aidit di Pyongyang, 'Persahabatan rakyat Indonesia dan Korea abadi' (印度尼西亚和朝鲜人民的友谊万古长青)

Aidit in Pyongyang: Indonesian-Korean friendship (snippet)

Snippet-only Renmin Ribao extract (14 Sept 1963, p. 3) from Aidit's Pyongyang rally speech. It gives PKI-affiliated mass organisation figures, including 1.5 million women in Gerwani, described as the progressive women's organisation, and 1.5 million in Pemuda Rakyat. The full text is GA-01902.

GA-01902 1963-09-14 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

D.N. Aidit, 'Persahabatan rakyat Indonesia dan Korea abadi', pidato di Pyongyang, 11 September 1963 (Renmin Ribao, 14 September 1963) (印度尼西亚和朝鲜人民的友谊万古长青)

D.N. Aidit, 'Indonesian-Korean friendship will last forever': Pyongyang speech, 11 September 1963

Full text (Renmin Ribao, 14 Sept 1963, p. 3, via Xinhua/KCNA) of D.N. Aidit's 11 September speech at a Pyongyang welcome rally: praise of North Korea, an outline of the Indonesian revolution, Nasakom, West Irian, the anti-US line and attacks on 'modern revisionism'. Gerwani appears once in the tally of PKI-aligned orga

GA-03527 1965-01-21 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 4 rel A licensed

Subandrio condemns the UN; Indonesia cannot coexist peacefully with imperialism (written address to Gerwani's 4th plenary), Renmin Ribao, 21 January 1965, p. 4

Renmin Ribao, 21 Jan 1965: Subandrio's address to Gerwani's 4th plenary; Hartini pledges joint struggle with China

People's Daily p. 4 (21 Jan 1965), Xinhua from Jakarta: First Deputy PM Subandrio, in a written address to the fourth plenary session of the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), says Indonesia cannot coexist peacefully with imperialism, citing Sukarno's withdrawal from the UN. The headline adds that Harti

GA-03528 1965-01-21 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 4 rel A licensed

Subandrio condemns the UN; Indonesia cannot coexist peacefully with imperialism (written address to Gerwani's 4th plenary), Renmin Ribao, 21 January 1965, p. 4

Renmin Ribao, 21 Jan 1965: Subandrio's address to Gerwani's 4th plenary; Hartini pledges joint struggle with China

People's Daily p. 4 (21 Jan 1965), Xinhua from Jakarta: First Deputy PM Subandrio, in a written address to the fourth plenary session of the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), says Indonesia cannot coexist peacefully with imperialism, citing Sukarno's withdrawal from the UN. The headline adds that Harti

GA-03529 1965-01-23 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily) rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 23 January 1965, p. 3: Indonesia seethes with revolutionary fervour; Aidit at Gerwani CC plenum

Renmin Ribao, 23 Jan 1965: Indonesia seethes with revolutionary fervour; Aidit at Gerwani CC plenum

Renmin Ribao p. 3 (23 Jan 1965). The excerpt says D.N. Aidit spoke on 19 January at the closing of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), saying Indonesia's political life was entering a period of clarification. Surrounding headlines concern Sukarno

GA-03530 1965-01-23 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily) rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 23 January 1965, p. 3: Indonesia seethes with revolutionary fervour; Aidit at Gerwani CC plenum

Renmin Ribao, 23 Jan 1965: Indonesia seethes with revolutionary fervour; Aidit at Gerwani CC plenum

Renmin Ribao p. 3 (23 Jan 1965). The excerpt says D.N. Aidit spoke on 19 January at the closing of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), saying Indonesia's political life was entering a period of clarification. Surrounding headlines concern Sukarno

GA-01971 1965-06-10 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 10 Juni 1965: Sukarno di rapat HUT ke-15 Gerwani soal Konferensi Asia-Afrika II (苏加诺总统在万人大会上强调应当忠于万隆会议的主张)

Sukarno at Gerwani's 15th anniversary rally on the Second Afro-Asian Conference (snippet)

Snippet-only Renmin Ribao extract (10 June 1965, p. 4): Sukarno tells a rally of over ten thousand marking Gerwani's 15th anniversary that the Second Afro-Asian Conference must be anti-imperialist and unite all anti-imperialist forces; truncated. Full text is GA-01972.

GA-01972 1965-06-10 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 10 Juni 1965: Sukarno di rapat HUT ke-15 Gerwani soal Konferensi Asia-Afrika II (苏加诺总统在万人大会上强调应当忠于万隆会议的主张)

Sukarno's speech at the rally for Gerwani's 15th anniversary on the Second Afro-Asian Conference

Xinhua report in Renmin Ribao (10 June 1965, p. 4) on Sukarno's 8 June speech at a 10,000-strong rally for Gerwani's 15th anniversary in Jakarta. He insists the Second Afro-Asian Conference stay faithful to Bandung's anti-imperialist principle, dismisses states that would withdraw to support 'Malaysia', and says he wil

GA-01985 1965-10-20 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 20 Oktober 1965: Pidato radio dan pernyataan Suharto (苏哈托的广播讲话和声明)

Suharto's radio speeches and statements: Lubang Buaya well (snippet)

Snippet-only Renmin Ribao extract (20 Oct 1965, p. 3) from the compilation of Suharto's radio statements. Visible text is from his 4 October Lubang Buaya speech: the well site was an Air Force volunteer training centre with Pemuda Rakyat and Gerwani activists, and arrested Gerwani trainees in Cirebon said they came fro

GA-01986 1965-10-20 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 20 Oktober 1965: Pidato radio dan pernyataan Suharto (苏哈托的广播讲话和声明)

Suharto's radio speeches and statements of 1, 3 and 4 October 1965

Renmin Ribao (20 Oct 1965, p. 3) reprints Suharto's RRI statements of 1, 3 and 4 October 1965: he takes interim army leadership, calls the September 30th Movement counter-revolutionary, and at Lubang Buaya on 4 October says the well lay near an Air Force volunteer training centre with Pemuda Rakyat and Gerwani activist

GA-01989 1965-11-07 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 7 November 1965: Ucapan dan tindakan Angkatan Darat Indonesia (印度尼西亚陆军的言行)

Words and deeds of the Indonesian army: Suharto's Bandung speech (snippet)

Snippet-only Renmin Ribao extract (7 Nov 1965, p. 5) from Suharto's 30 October Bandung speech: the September 30th Movement as a play with Untung and some officers in the lead, Pemuda Rakyat and Gerwani members in supporting roles, and the PKI as staff; truncated. Full text is GA-01990.

GA-01990 1965-11-07 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 7 November 1965: Ucapan dan tindakan Angkatan Darat Indonesia (印度尼西亚陆军的言行)

Words and deeds of the Indonesian army: Nasution and Suharto statements reprinted

Renmin Ribao (7 Nov 1965, p. 5) reprints Indonesian army statements from radio and Antara: Nasution's 25 October speech on 'slander' and purges, Suharto's 30 October Bandung speech calling the PKI the 'protagonist' and Pemuda Rakyat and Gerwani members 'supporting roles' of the movement, an army information chief's int