Gerwani Archive
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GA-01040 1954-06-24 Het Nieuwsblad Voor Sumatra rel B

Gezamenlijke verklaring van dertig partijen (opheffing van de Nederlands-Indonesische Unie)

Joint declaration of thirty parties (abolition of the Netherlands-Indonesian Union)

Het Nieuwsblad voor Sumatra (24 Jun 1954, p.1): the Jakarta cooperation committee of about thirty parties and organisations, including PNI, PKI, Partai Buruh, Pemuda Rakjat, Gerwani, SOBSI, BTI and Wanita Rakjat, issued a joint declaration demanding immediate abolition of the Indonesian-Dutch Union, blaming Dutch imper

GA-02082 1955-08-05 Pravda rel B

Pravda, 5 August 1955, No. 217: government crisis in Indonesia, telegrams from Gerwani (p. 6)

Pravda, 5 Aug 1955: government crisis in Indonesia; telegrams from Gerwani

Pravda, 5 August 1955, No. 217, page 6, supplied as a Claude machine translation of the Indonesia item. A TASS dispatch from Jakarta on the cabinet crisis (Harahap of Masjumi asked to form a government) says Harian Rakjat printed dozens of telegrams from SOBSI, BTI, the women's organisation Gerwani and Pemuda Rakjat in

GA-02057 1956-08-17 Gudok rel B licensed

Gudok, 17 August 1956, p. 4: 'Indonesia today' (G. Svetlanov, 11th anniversary of the Republic)

Gudok, 17 Aug 1956: 'Indonesia today' for the Republic's 11th anniversary

Gudok (Soviet railwaymen's paper), 17 Aug 1956, p. 4. Survey article by G. Svetlanov for the Republic's 11th anniversary: Dutch colonial legacy, nationalisations, five-year plan, foreign policy and Sukarno's coming visit. One passage lists Gerwani, 'half a million members', among leading patriotic mass organisations be

GA-01769 1958-02-16 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

苏加诺总统离东京返国 (President Sukarno leaves Tokyo for home)

President Sukarno leaves Tokyo for home (Renmin Ribao, 16 February 1958)

Renmin Ribao, 16 Feb 1958, p. 6 (Xinhua): Sukarno ends a Japan visit, denouncing imperialism and rejecting interference; a Jakarta item reports SOBSI, Pemuda Rakjat, Gerwani, BTI and others backing the arrest of rebels such as Hussein and Lubis. Gerwani appears only in that list.

GA-01770 1958-02-16 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

苏加诺总统离东京返国 (President Sukarno leaves Tokyo for home)

President Sukarno leaves Tokyo for home (Renmin Ribao, 16 February 1958)

Renmin Ribao, 16 Feb 1958, p. 6 (Xinhua): Sukarno ends a Japan visit, denouncing imperialism and rejecting interference; a Jakarta item reports SOBSI, Pemuda Rakjat, Gerwani, BTI and others backing the arrest of rebels such as Hussein and Lubis. Gerwani appears only in that list.

GA-01771 1958-02-17 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

苏加诺总统为印度尼西亚人民带来了新的力量 (President Sukarno brings new strength to the Indonesian people)

President Sukarno brings new strength to the Indonesian people (Renmin Ribao, 17 February 1958)

Renmin Ribao commentary, 17 Feb 1958, p. 5: praises Sukarno's nine-nation tour, backs Indonesia's West Irian claim and calls the PRRI/Permesta rebels imperialist-instigated. Notes that SOBSI, Pemuda Rakjat, Gerwani, BTI and seventeen Sumatran organisations backed the arrest of the rebels, and cites Aidit's call to brin

GA-01772 1958-02-17 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

苏加诺总统为印度尼西亚人民带来了新的力量 (President Sukarno brings new strength to the Indonesian people)

President Sukarno brings new strength to the Indonesian people (Renmin Ribao, 17 February 1958)

Renmin Ribao commentary, 17 Feb 1958, p. 5: praises Sukarno's nine-nation tour, backs Indonesia's West Irian claim and calls the PRRI/Permesta rebels imperialist-instigated. Notes that SOBSI, Pemuda Rakjat, Gerwani, BTI and seventeen Sumatran organisations backed the arrest of the rebels, and cites Aidit's call to brin

GA-02223 1959-07-11 Tages-Anzeiger rel B

Indonesien auf dem Weg zur Diktatur (Indonesia menuju diktator)

Tages-Anzeiger, 11 July 1959: Indonesia on the road to dictatorship

Tages-Anzeiger analysis (11 July 1959, signed Th. v. R.) of Sukarno's return to the 1945 constitution and the army's rising power under Nasution. Lists PKI-linked mass organisations, giving Gerwani 75,000 members alongside SOBSI, Pemuda Rakyat, BTI, and notes PKI's 1957 vote.

GA-02372 1959-11-12 rel B

Current Intelligence Weekly Summary (12 November 1959)

CIA Current Intelligence Weekly Summary, 12 November 1959

CIA Current Intelligence Weekly Summary, 12 Nov 1959, a long multi-topic report; the Indonesia part (pp.23-27) assesses PKI strength (Aidit's claim of 1.5 million members, Java as base, army and Sukarno restrictions, Aidit's 1959 Moscow and Peking trip). It names GERWANI as the PKI's women's front, alongside Pemuda Rak

GA-02066 1960-03-02 Izvestiia rel B licensed

Izvestiia, 2 March 1960, p. 3: 'A moving meeting' (Khrushchev with Indonesian delegations, Jakarta)

Izvestiia, 2 Mar 1960: 'A moving meeting', Khrushchev with Indonesian delegations in Jakarta

Izvestiia, 2 Mar 1960, p. 3, conclusion of a report on Khrushchev's farewell meeting in Jakarta with Indonesian representatives; Gerwani leaders are listed among those present with SOBSI, BTI, Pemuda Rakyat, Lekra. Speeches by Njono, Buntaran Martoatmodjo and peace activist Setiadi (probably not Gerwani); Khrushchev's

GA-02100 1960-03-02 Pravda rel B

Pravda, 2 Maret 1960, No. 62: Gerwani di antara organisasi massa Indonesia (kunjungan Khrushchev)

Pravda, 2 Mar 1960: Gerwani among Indonesian mass organisations at Khrushchev's farewell

Pravda, 2 Mar 1960 (No. 62), pp. 1-3, 5 (machine-translated): coverage of the end of Khrushchev's 12-day visit to Indonesia (farewell speeches by Khrushchev and Sukarno; Calcutta stop). Pp. 2-3 report a farewell meeting on 29 Feb with delegates of mass organisations, naming 'the Indonesian women's movement (Gerwani)' a

GA-02137 1960-03-03 Sovetskaia Kirgiziia rel B licensed

Sovetskaya Kirgiziya, 3 Maret 1960, hlm. 2: Kunjungan Khrushchev di Indonesia

Sovetskaya Kirgiziya, 3 Mar 1960: Khrushchev's visit to Indonesia

Sovetskaia Kirgiziia, 3 Mar 1960, p. 2: TASS coverage of Khrushchev's 12-day Indonesia visit: toasts with Sukarno, Khrushchev's farewell at Kemayoran, and crowds. On the last day Khrushchev received delegates of mass organisations including SOBSI, BTI, Pemuda Rakyat and Gerwani; Njono spoke. No Gerwani speaker is named

GA-01805 1960-07-21 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

杨木妹和叶金娘的骨灰运送回国 (Ashes of Yang Mumei and Ye Jinniang shipped home)

Ashes of Yang Mumei and Ye Jinniang shipped home (Renmin Ribao, 21 July 1960)

Renmin Ribao, 21 Jul 1960, p. 5 (Xinhua, Jakarta): ceremony at Tanjung Priok on 18 July sending home the ashes of Yang Mumei and Ye Jinniang, ethnic Chinese women killed in West Java, with their families and 700 poor or displaced Chinese (Presidential Decree No. 10). Gerwani, SOBSI, BTI, Baperki's women's department an

GA-01806 1960-07-21 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

杨木妹和叶金娘的骨灰运送回国 (Ashes of Yang Mumei and Ye Jinniang shipped home)

Ashes of Yang Mumei and Ye Jinniang shipped home (Renmin Ribao, 21 July 1960)

Renmin Ribao, 21 Jul 1960, p. 5 (Xinhua, Jakarta): ceremony at Tanjung Priok on 18 July sending home the ashes of Yang Mumei and Ye Jinniang, ethnic Chinese women killed in West Java, with their families and 700 poor or displaced Chinese (Presidential Decree No. 10). Gerwani, SOBSI, BTI, Baperki's women's department an

GA-01809 1960-10-01 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

参加我国建国十一周年庆祝典礼 七十多个国家的朋友云集北京 (Friends from over seventy countries gather in Beijing for the 11th National Day)

Friends from over seventy countries gather in Beijing for the 11th National Day (Renmin Ribao, 1 October 1960)

Renmin Ribao, 1 Oct 1960, p. 2 (Xinhua): long list of nearly 2,000 foreign guests in Beijing for China's 11th National Day, from over seventy countries. Includes Indonesian guests and a Gerwani study group headed by Mrs Suwarti, Central Committee member and head of Gerwani's organisation department. Most entries (trans

GA-01810 1960-10-01 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

参加我国建国十一周年庆祝典礼 七十多个国家的朋友云集北京 (Friends from over seventy countries gather in Beijing for the 11th National Day)

Friends from over seventy countries gather in Beijing for the 11th National Day (Renmin Ribao, 1 October 1960)

Renmin Ribao, 1 Oct 1960, p. 2 (Xinhua): long list of nearly 2,000 foreign guests in Beijing for China's 11th National Day, from over seventy countries. Includes Indonesian guests and a Gerwani study group headed by Mrs Suwarti, Central Committee member and head of Gerwani's organisation department. Most entries (trans

GA-02630 1961-01 rel B licensed

Komunisme dan Partai Komunis Indonesia, despatch Januari 1961 (Indonesia political affairs: communism and the PKI)

Communism and the PKI, Despatch of January 1961

US embassy Djakarta despatch compilation (Jan 1961) analysing communism and the PKI, including its front organisations. The overview describes Gerwani as the communist women's organisation used for price and anti-bomb demonstrations, affiliated with the WIDF (which funds trips abroad for prominent members), and contras

GA-01819 1961-04-01 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

中国印度尼西亚的友谊桥梁将更巩固 (The bridge of Chinese-Indonesian friendship will be further strengthened)

The bridge of Chinese-Indonesian friendship will be further strengthened (Renmin Ribao, 1 April 1961)

Renmin Ribao, 1 Apr 1961, p. 5 (Xinhua, Jakarta): Jakarta press coverage of Chen Yi's visit, and over a hundred representatives of the Friendship Association, SOBSI, BTI, Pemuda Rakjat and Gerwani presenting gifts (handicrafts, batik, Indonesian translations of Mao and Liu Shaoqi) to Chen Yi, with Sain Nasution speakin

GA-01820 1961-04-01 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

中国印度尼西亚的友谊桥梁将更巩固 (The bridge of Chinese-Indonesian friendship will be further strengthened)

The bridge of Chinese-Indonesian friendship will be further strengthened (Renmin Ribao, 1 April 1961)

Renmin Ribao, 1 Apr 1961, p. 5 (Xinhua, Jakarta): Jakarta press coverage of Chen Yi's visit, and over a hundred representatives of the Friendship Association, SOBSI, BTI, Pemuda Rakjat and Gerwani presenting gifts (handicrafts, batik, Indonesian translations of Mao and Liu Shaoqi) to Chen Yi, with Sain Nasution speakin

GA-02106 1962 Pravda rel B

Pravda, 28 April 1962, no. 118 (Laporan Aidit, Kongres Luar Biasa ke-7 PKI)

Pravda, 28 Apr 1962: Aidit's report to the Seventh (Extraordinary) PKI Congress

Pravda no. 118, 28 April 1962 (full issue). Page 4 reports D. N. Aidit's report to the Seventh (Extraordinary) PKI Congress (Jakarta): Guided Democracy, elections, West Irian, Malaysia, SEATO, party mass organisations. Gerwani appears in a single sentence, credited with 'important progress' in expanding organisation, m

GA-02107 1962 Pravda rel B

Pravda, 28 April 1962, no. 118 (Laporan Aidit, Kongres Luar Biasa ke-7 PKI)

Pravda, 28 Apr 1962: Aidit's report to the Seventh PKI Congress (excerpt)

Pravda no. 118, 28 April 1962 (excerpt of the page). Page 4 reports D. N. Aidit's report to the Seventh (Extraordinary) PKI Congress (Jakarta): Guided Democracy, elections, West Irian, Malaysia, SEATO, party mass organisations. Gerwani appears in a single sentence, credited with 'important progress' in expanding organi

GA-01841 1962-05-11 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

艾地在印度尼西亚共产党第七次代表大会上(摘要)的总报告(之二) (Aidit's general report to the PKI Seventh Congress, part 2)

Aidit's general report to the PKI Seventh Congress, part 2 (Renmin Ribao, 11 May 1962)

Renmin Ribao, 11 May 1962, pp. 4-5: Part 2 of D.N. Aidit's abridged general report to the PKI's Seventh Congress, covering finance for the eight-year plan, the international situation, PKI relations with the communist movement, and mass work. One paragraph says Gerwani, a 'revolutionary women's mass organisation', expa

GA-01842 1962-05-11 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

艾地在印度尼西亚共产党第七次代表大会上(摘要)的总报告(之二) (Aidit's general report to the PKI Seventh Congress, part 2)

Aidit's general report to the PKI Seventh Congress, part 2 (Renmin Ribao, 11 May 1962)

Renmin Ribao, 11 May 1962, pp. 4-5: Part 2 of D.N. Aidit's abridged general report to the PKI's Seventh Congress, covering finance for the eight-year plan, the international situation, PKI relations with the communist movement, and mass work. One paragraph says Gerwani, a 'revolutionary women's mass organisation', expa

GA-00349 1962-05-23 Tribune rel B

Communists of Indonesia beloved by the people (Tribune, 23 Mei 1962)

Communists of Indonesia beloved by the people

Tribune (Sydney), 23 May 1962, p. 9: Laurie Aarons, Communist Party of Australia fraternal delegate, praises the Seventh Congress of the PKI as a mass party (383 delegates, 'two million' members) led by D.N. Aidit, with Sukarno speaking at the closing rally. Lists the mass organisations it leads: BTI, SOBSI and Gerwani

GA-00350 1962-05-23 Tribune rel B

Communists of Indonesia beloved by the people (Tribune, 23 Mei 1962)

Communists of Indonesia beloved by the people

Tribune (Sydney), 23 May 1962, p. 9: Laurie Aarons, Communist Party of Australia fraternal delegate, praises the Seventh Congress of the PKI as a mass party (383 delegates, 'two million' members) led by D.N. Aidit, with Sukarno speaking at the closing rally. Lists the mass organisations it leads: BTI, SOBSI and Gerwani

GA-01847 1962-10-01 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

三百多位外宾从世界各地来京同首都人民共庆我国全民节日 (Over 300 foreign guests come to Beijing to celebrate National Day)

Over 300 foreign guests come to Beijing to celebrate National Day (Renmin Ribao, 1 October 1962)

Renmin Ribao, 1 Oct 1962, p. 4 (Xinhua): list of over 300 foreign guests arriving in Beijing for China's 13th National Day, headed by Hartini Sukarno and including W.E.B. Du Bois. Indonesian entries include a BTI delegation, Pemuda Rakjat, student leaders and an army colonel; Mrs Sudarso is named as Gerwani's represent

GA-01848 1962-10-01 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

三百多位外宾从世界各地来京同首都人民共庆我国全民节日 (Over 300 foreign guests come to Beijing to celebrate National Day)

Over 300 foreign guests come to Beijing to celebrate National Day (Renmin Ribao, 1 October 1962)

Renmin Ribao, 1 Oct 1962, p. 4 (Xinhua): list of over 300 foreign guests arriving in Beijing for China's 13th National Day, headed by Hartini Sukarno and including W.E.B. Du Bois. Indonesian entries include a BTI delegation, Pemuda Rakjat, student leaders and an army colonel; Mrs Sudarso is named as Gerwani's represent

GA-03497 1962-12-14 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 4 rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 14 Dec 1962, p. 4: Aidit supports the Brunei armed uprising; AAPSO secretariat backs Brunei

Renmin Ribao, 14 Dec 1962: Aidit supports the Brunei uprising; Indonesian organisations' statements

People's Daily page 4, 14 December 1962 (excerpt only), on Indonesian support for the Brunei rebellion. The excerpt lists organisations issuing statements of support: PNI, Murba, SOBSI, BTI, the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), Pemuda Rakyat and others. Shows Gerwani aligned with the PKI-led anti-Brit

GA-03498 1962-12-14 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 4 rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 14 Dec 1962, p. 4: Aidit supports the Brunei armed uprising; AAPSO secretariat backs Brunei

Renmin Ribao, 14 Dec 1962: Aidit supports the Brunei uprising; Indonesian organisations' statements

People's Daily page 4, 14 December 1962 (excerpt only), on Indonesian support for the Brunei rebellion. The excerpt lists organisations issuing statements of support: PNI, Murba, SOBSI, BTI, the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), Pemuda Rakyat and others. Shows Gerwani aligned with the PKI-led anti-Brit