Gerwani Archive
Researcher log in
GA-02372 1959-11-12 relevance B public

Current Intelligence Weekly Summary (12 November 1959)

CIA Current Intelligence Weekly Summary, 12 November 1959

Open file in Google DriveRead full text

CIA Current Intelligence Weekly Summary, 12 Nov 1959, a long multi-topic report; the Indonesia part (pp.23-27) assesses PKI strength (Aidit's claim of 1.5 million members, Java as base, army and Sukarno restrictions, Aidit's 1959 Moscow and Peking trip). It names GERWANI as the PKI's women's front, alongside Pemuda Rakjat, SOBSI, BTI and LEKRA (p.26).

Ringkasan Mingguan Intelijen CIA, 12 November 1959, laporan panjang multi-topik; bagian Indonesia (hlm. 23-27) menilai kekuatan PKI (klaim Aidit 1,5 juta anggota, Jawa sebagai basis, pembatasan militer dan Sukarno, perjalanan Aidit ke Moskow dan Peking 1959). GERWANI disebut sebagai front perempuan PKI, bersama Pemuda Rakjat, SOBSI, BTI dan LEKRA (hlm. 26).

“The PKI is represented among youth by Pemuda Rakjat, among women's organizations by GERWANI, and in the cultural realm by LEKRA (p.26).”

People

D.N. AiditSukarno

Organisations

Communist Party of IndonesiaIndonesian Women's Movement (Gerwani)People's YouthAll-Indonesia Central Labour OrganisationIndonesian Peasants' FrontInstitute of People's CultureCentral Intelligence Agency

Places

JavaSumatraIndonesiaMoscowBeijing

Topics

PKIGerwani organisationelections and parliamentUSA and UK

Tags

membership figureswomen's movement unityarmy in politics

Details

Date
1959-11-12
Creator
CIA
Document type
government record (government / intelligence / diplomatic record)
Language
English
Perspective
Intelligence/diplomatic record
Source role
primary
Country
USA
Period
1955–1959
Source archive
CIA Reading Room (CREST) · source link
Access
open access (CIA) Open access source: file can be shown on the website.
File
01 Primary Sources/1.6 US, British and Dutch Government Records/CIA, FRUS, JPRS and US reports (1949-1978) - items on Gerwani and members (CIA CREST, HathiTrust, Gale, DTIC)/CIA (1959-11-12) - Current Intelligence Weekly Summary (GERWANI) [CIA-RDP79-00927A002500040001-1].pdf
OCR / text
Good (0.908) · proof-reading: no (script-cleaned only) · translation: not needed
Collection
01 Primary Sources › 1.6 US, British and Dutch Government Records › CIA, FRUS, JPRS and US reports (1949-1978) - items on Gerwani and members (CIA CREST, HathiTrust, Gale, DTIC)
Summary basis
full text read

Related items

GA-02612 1964-10-23 rel B licensed

CIA, 'Sukarno and the Communists' (Office of Current Intelligence, 23 October 1964)

CIA, 'Sukarno and the Communists' (Office of Current Intelligence, 23 Oct 1964)

CIA Office of Current Intelligence report 'Sukarno and the Communists' (23 Oct 1964, ten pages), pre-coup assessment of the PKI-Sukarno relationship. Describes PKI growth to a claimed three million members and its fronts, including the Women's Front (GERWANI), 'almost two million'; also the cabinet, National Front, lan

shared: Indonesian Peasants' Front, Institute of People's Culture, Central Intelligence Agency, D.N. Aidit

GA-02380 1964-10-23 rel B licensed

CIA Office of Current Intelligence, Sukarno and the Communists (Special Report SC 00642/64A, 23 October 1964)

CIA Special Report SC 00642/64A, 23 October 1964: Sukarno and the Communists

CIA Office of Current Intelligence Special Report SC 00642/64A, 'Sukarno and the Communists' (23 Oct 1964, Secret; declassified 1975). Analyses Sukarno's mutual exploitation with the PKI and Aidit's strategy; lists PKI front membership claims, including Gerwani at almost two million, beside BTI, SOBSI, Pemuda Rakjat an

shared: Indonesian Peasants' Front, Institute of People's Culture, Central Intelligence Agency, D.N. Aidit

GA-03042 2023 rel C licensed

Fashioning Authoritarianism: Militarization of Society in Indonesia, 1930-1966

Fashioning Authoritarianism: Militarization of Society in Indonesia, 1930-1966 (Joshua, 2023)

PhD dissertation (Northwestern, 2023) by Norman Joshua on the militarization of Indonesian society, 1930-1966. It argues the Army intervened in non-military affairs through the 'twin logics' of emergency powers and counterinsurgency, culminating in the New Order. Gerwani appears only in passing: p. 428 gives its claime

shared: Indonesian Peasants' Front, D.N. Aidit, Java, army in politics

GA-01900 1963-09-05 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

D.N. Aidit, 'Beberapa masalah revolusi Indonesia dan PKI', laporan di Beijing, 4 September 1963 (Renmin Ribao, 5 September 1963) (印度尼西亚革命的若干问题和印度尼西亚共产党)

D.N. Aidit, 'Some problems of the Indonesian revolution and the PKI': Beijing report, 4 September 1963

Full Renmin Ribao text (5 Sept 1963, p. 3) of D.N. Aidit's 4 September Beijing rally report on the Indonesian revolution and PKI: semi-colonial, semi-feudal analysis, national united front, Nasakom, state power's 'two aspects', and party building. Gerwani appears only once, in a membership tally (1.5 million, alongside

shared: Indonesian Peasants' Front, D.N. Aidit, Beijing, membership figures

GA-02358 1964 rel B

Sukarno and the Communists (laporan khusus CIA, 1964)

CIA special report, 23 October 1964: Sukarno and the Communists

CIA Special Report, 23 October 1964, on the Sukarno-PKI relationship; lists Gerwani among PKI fronts with almost two million claimed members. Pre-coup US context.

shared: Indonesian Peasants' Front, Central Intelligence Agency, D.N. Aidit, membership figures

GA-02613 1964-09 rel B licensed

Indonesia: Communist parties and internal politics (LBJ National Security Files, September 1964-February 1965)

LBJ National Security File: Indonesia, Communist Parties and Internal Politics (Sept 1964-Feb 1965)

LBJ Library National Security File, Indonesia (Sept 1964-Feb 1965): White House/State memoranda, Djakarta cables and CIA OCI reports on Sukarno's leftward drift, 'Sukarnoism' anti-PKI movement, succession, Malaysia and the USIS library crisis. Includes the CIA 'Sukarno and the Communists' report, listing Women's Front

shared: Indonesian Peasants' Front, Central Intelligence Agency, D.N. Aidit, Java

GA-02126 1990 Pravda rel B

Pravda, 30 October 1990, No. 303: Indonesia: Strokes to a Tragedy of 35 Years Ago

Pravda, 30 Oct 1990: 'Indonesia: strokes to a tragedy of 35 years ago' (V. Shurygin)

Pravda, 30 October 1990 (No. 303), p. 5: V. Shurygin's retrospective 'Indonesia: strokes to a tragedy of 35 years ago' on the 1965 coup, Suharto's rise and the destruction of the PKI by a Pravda correspondent who was in Indonesia. Gerwani appears once, listed as the PKI's women's organisation alongside SOBSI, BTI, Pemu

shared: Indonesian Peasants' Front, Institute of People's Culture, Central Intelligence Agency, army in politics

GA-02223 1959-07-11 Tages-Anzeiger rel B

Indonesien auf dem Weg zur Diktatur (Indonesia menuju diktator)

Tages-Anzeiger, 11 July 1959: Indonesia on the road to dictatorship

Tages-Anzeiger analysis (11 July 1959, signed Th. v. R.) of Sukarno's return to the 1945 constitution and the army's rising power under Nasution. Lists PKI-linked mass organisations, giving Gerwani 75,000 members alongside SOBSI, Pemuda Rakyat, BTI, and notes PKI's 1957 vote.

shared: Indonesian Peasants' Front, D.N. Aidit, Sumatra, army in politics