Gerwani Archive
Researcher log in
GA-02126 1990 relevance B public

Pravda, 30 October 1990, No. 303: Indonesia: Strokes to a Tragedy of 35 Years Ago

Pravda, 30 Oct 1990: 'Indonesia: strokes to a tragedy of 35 years ago' (V. Shurygin)

Open file in Google DriveRead full text

Pravda, 30 October 1990 (No. 303), p. 5: V. Shurygin's retrospective 'Indonesia: strokes to a tragedy of 35 years ago' on the 1965 coup, Suharto's rise and the destruction of the PKI by a Pravda correspondent who was in Indonesia. Gerwani appears once, listed as the PKI's women's organisation alongside SOBSI, BTI, Pemuda Rakyat and Lekra. It notes up to half a million killed and 1.4 million ex-prisoners.

Pravda, 30 Oktober 1990 (No. 303), hlm. 5: retrospektif V. Shurygin 'Indonesia: sapuan tragedi 35 tahun silam' tentang kudeta 1965, naiknya Suharto dan penghancuran PKI, oleh koresponden Pravda yang berada di Indonesia. Gerwani muncul sekali sebagai organisasi perempuan PKI bersama SOBSI, BTI, Pemuda Rakyat dan Lekra. Disebut hingga setengah juta korban tewas dan 1,4 juta bekas tahanan.

“Adjoining the PKI were 'the trade union association SOBSI, the peasants' union BTI, the youth organisation People's Youth, the women's organisation Gerwani, and the cultural organisation Lekra'.”

People

V. ShuryginSukarnoSuhartoUntungAhmad YaniGamal Abdel Nasser

Organisations

Indonesian Women's Movement (Gerwani)Communist Party of IndonesiaAll-Indonesia Central Labour OrganisationIndonesian Peasants' FrontPeople's YouthInstitute of People's CultureCentral Intelligence AgencyHarian Rakjat

Places

JakartaHalim Perdanakusuma Air Force BaseBogorCentral JavaIndonesia

Events

30 September MovementMass killings of 1965–66

Topics

1965 coup and aftermathkillings 1965–66historiographyPKImemory, testimony and justice

Tags

feature articlearmy in politics

Details

Date
1990
Creator
Pravda
Publication
Pravda
Document type
newspaper article (newspaper or periodical article/page)
Language
Russian
Perspective
Socialist-bloc/solidarity press
Source role
primary
Country
USSR
Period
1980–1998
Source archive
Internet Archive full-text search · source link
Access
open access (Internet Archive) Open access source: file can be shown on the website.
File
01 Primary Sources/1.5 Newspapers and Periodicals/Soviet and East European press (1946-1990) - Pravda, Izvestiia, Soviet Woman, Hungarian papers (East View, archive.org, Hungaricana)/Pravda (1990) - No. 303, Gerwani retrospective [archive.org 1990303_4473].pdf
OCR / text
Poor (0.684) · proof-reading: key passages (Claude, Oct 2026) · translation: yes
Collection
01 Primary Sources › 1.5 Newspapers and Periodicals › Soviet and East European press (1946-1990) - Pravda, Izvestiia, Soviet Woman, Hungarian papers (East View, archive.org, Hungaricana)
Summary basis
structured reading (introduction, chapter openings, conclusion and all Gerwani/women's-movement passages)

Companion files

Related items

GA-02128 1990-10-30 Pravda rel C licensed

Pravda, 30 Oktober 1990, hlm. 5: 'Indonesia: goresan tragedi 35 tahun lalu'

Pravda, 30 Oct 1990, p. 5: Shurygin, 'Indonesia: strokes to a tragedy of 35 years ago' (full page)

Pravda, 30 Oct 1990, p. 5: full page with V. Shurygin's (Pravda-TASS) article 'Indonesia: strokes to a tragedy of 35 years ago', a Soviet correspondent's retrospective on the 1965 coup, Sukarno's choice at Halim, up to 500,000 communists killed, and slander-driven anti-communist propaganda. Gerwani appears once, listed

shared: 30 September Movement, Mass killings of 1965–66, Indonesian Peasants' Front, Institute of People's Culture

GA-02127 1990 Pravda rel B

Pravda, 1990, No. 303: V. Shurygin, 'Indonesia: goresan tragedi 35 tahun lalu'

Pravda, 1990: Shurygin, 'Indonesia: strokes to a tragedy of 35 years ago' (excerpt)

Pravda (Nov/Dec 1990, No. 303) archive.org OCR excerpt of V. Shurygin's retrospective 'Indonesia: strokes to a tragedy of 35 years ago'. Lists Gerwani among PKI-affiliated mass organisations, cites up to 500,000 killed, notes slander turned opinion against communists, and says ~50,000 of 1.4 million ex-prisoners may vo

shared: 30 September Movement, Mass killings of 1965–66, Indonesian Peasants' Front, Institute of People's Culture

GA-00366 1966-06-29 Tribune rel A

Dossier of a slaughter (Tribune, 29 Juni 1966)

Dossier of a slaughter

Tribune (Sydney), 29 Jun 1966, p. 5: editorial attacking Western press whitewashing of the Suharto regime plus a long reconstruction of 30 Sep-1 Oct 1965 taken from the British New Left Review, portraying the movement as junior officers' action. It mentions that Halim auxiliaries from Pemuda Rakyat and Gerwani took par

shared: 30 September Movement, Mass killings of 1965–66, Harian Rakjat, Suharto

GA-00367 1966-06-29 Tribune rel A

Dossier of a slaughter (Tribune, 29 Juni 1966)

Dossier of a slaughter

Tribune (Sydney), 29 Jun 1966, p. 5: editorial attacking Western press whitewashing of the Suharto regime plus a long reconstruction of 30 Sep-1 Oct 1965 taken from the British New Left Review, portraying the movement as junior officers' action. It mentions that Halim auxiliaries from Pemuda Rakyat and Gerwani took par

shared: 30 September Movement, Mass killings of 1965–66, Harian Rakjat, Suharto

GA-02563 1965 rel B licensed

FO 371/180317: Indonesia, Internal political situation, Attempted coup against Sukarno [8] (Oct 1965)

FO 371/180317: Attempted Coup against Sukarno [8] (2-9 Oct 1965)

UK Foreign Office file FO 371/180317 (2-9 Oct 1965): Jakarta embassy and Foreign Office telegrams on the 30 September coup, Suharto's takeover, Sukarno and Omar Dani, Soviet press silence, and a Singapore proposal for unattributable propaganda to blacken the PKI. Gerwani is named in Suharto's 4 Oct statement and a 6 Oc

shared: 30 September Movement, Harian Rakjat, Suharto, Untung

GA-02381 1965-10-06 rel A

FRUS 1964-68, vol. XXVI, Doc. 149: Intelligence Memorandum, The Upheaval in Indonesia (6 October 1965)

FRUS 1964-68 vol. XXVI, doc. 149: Intelligence memorandum, The Upheaval in Indonesia (6 October 1965)

FRUS 1964-68 vol. XXVI, doc. 149: CIA/OCI Intelligence Memorandum 'The Upheaval in Indonesia' (6 Oct 1965). Describes the 30 September Movement, Suharto's takeover and Sukarno's manoeuvres, and says GERWANI (the 'Communist women's front group') was reportedly involved. Quotes Suharto's 4 Oct statement that an area near

shared: 30 September Movement, Central Intelligence Agency, Suharto, Untung

GA-03036 1968 rel B licensed

The Politico-Military Role of the Indonesian Armed Forces, October 1965–1968 (MA dissertation, University of Chicago)

The Politico-Military Role of the Indonesian Armed Forces, October 1965-1968 (Fox, 1968)

Edward J. Fox, University of Chicago MA dissertation (1968; the catalogue title says PhD) on the Indonesian armed forces' control programme and the pattern of violence from October 1965 to early 1968. Gerwani appears only in passing: a footnote cites 1.75 million members and notes its self-dissolution (p.32), and one u

shared: Mass killings of 1965–66, Indonesian Peasants' Front, Suharto, Untung

GA-02564 1965 rel C licensed

Indonesia, Internal political situation: Attempted coup against Sukarno [9] (FO 371/180318, October 1965)

FO 371/180318: Attempted Coup against Sukarno [9] (Oct 1965)

UK Foreign Office file FO 371/180318 (Oct 1965): Djakarta embassy telegrams, minutes and copied US cables on the 30 September affair. Covers the anti-PKI demonstration and burning of PKI HQ, Sukarno's return, Suharto and Nasution, and Anglo-American debate on backing the generals. Only Gerwani-relevant item: the 10 Oct

shared: 30 September Movement, Harian Rakjat, Suharto, Untung