GA-00084 1961 relevance A licensed / copyrighted featured
Sejarah Perjuangan yang Berkesan (Pameran HUT ke-10 Gerwani, 1961)
A History of Struggle Remembered: Exhibition for Gerwani's 10th Anniversary, 1961
Api Kartini (mid-1961) report on the exhibition at Gerwani's 10th anniversary (from 5 June 1961), with an interview of chair Umi Sardjono on Gerwani's history. Founded 4 June 1951 (first congress Surabaya, 17-22 Dec 1951), 185 branches, membership from 6,000 to 710,000, 326 kindergartens, 23,000 election workers; six members in Konstituante, five in DPR, 62 in DPRD. Recalls the Sukiman raids and slander; stresses Gerwani is a mass, not political, organisation.
Laporan Api Kartini (pertengahan 1961) tentang pameran HUT ke-10 Gerwani (mulai 5 Juni 1961) disertai wawancara ketua Umi Sardjono tentang sejarah Gerwani. Berdiri 4 Juni 1951 (kongres pertama Surabaya, 17-22 Desember 1951), 185 cabang, anggota dari 6.000 menjadi 710.000, 326 taman kanak-kanak, 23.000 petugas pemilu; enam anggota di Konstituante, lima di DPR, 62 di DPRD. Mengenang razia Sukiman dan fitnahan; menegaskan Gerwani organisasi massa, bukan politik.
“Umi Sardjono: Gerwani, founded 4 June 1951, has 185 branches and rose from 6,000 to 710,000 members; early on, as Gerwis, it faced 'the cruel Sukiman raids' and slander (p. 4).”
People
Organisations
Places
Topics
Tags
Details
- Date
- 1961
- Creator
- Api Kartini
- Publication
- Api Kartini
- Document type
- periodical article (Api Kartini magazine issue/page)
- Language
- Indonesian
- Perspective
- Gerwani/PKI-aligned voice
- Source role
- primary
- Country
- Indonesia
- Period
- 1960–1965
- Source archive
- Alexander Street - Women and Social Movements (WASI / Modern Empires WASG) via Columbia proxy · source link
- Access
- library-licensed (Columbia University Libraries); personal research copy Library-licensed or subscription copy: show metadata and summary only; link to the source.
- File
- 01 Primary Sources/1.2 Api Kartini Magazine 1959 to 1964/Api Kartini articles (1959-1964) - single articles (Alexander Street WASI)/Api Kartini (1961) - Sedjarah Perdjuangan jang Berkesan An Impressive History of Struggle [WASI].pdf
- OCR / text
- Good (0.915) · proof-reading: no (script-cleaned only) · translation: not needed
- Collection
- 01 Primary Sources › 1.2 Api Kartini Magazine 1959 to 1964 › Api Kartini articles (1959-1964) - single articles (Alexander Street WASI)
- Summary basis
- full text read; OCR largely unreadable
Related items
Almanac of State Institutions and Parties (1961)
Government reference almanac issued by the Department of Information (Departemen Penerangan), June 1961, on the institutions of Guided Democracy: MPRS, DPR-GR, DPAS, Depernas, Bapekan, Front Nasional and recognised parties, with decrees, membership lists and party statutes. Gerwani appears only once, as the women's del
shared: Gotong Royong House of Representatives, National Planning Council, Umi Sardjono, West New Guinea (Papua)
Tempo, 2 October 2021: Breaking up before the decisive congress (how Umi Sardjono led Gerwani)
Tempo feature (2 Oct 2021) on how Umi Sardjono led Gerwani: Marx House courses, the 1945 Barisan Buruh Wanita with S.K. Trimurti, Gerwis founded at Semarang (3-6 June 1950, Tris Metty chair), Umi chair from 1954 when it became Gerwani. Cites 650,000 members and 179 kindergartens at the 1957 Solo congress, WIDF links, s
shared: Indonesian Conscious Women's Movement (Gerwis), Indonesian Women's Congress, Umi Sardjono, membership figures
US Monthly Indonesian Press Survey (1957): Gerwani leaders and branches, Umi Sardjono chair
US Monthly Indonesian Press Survey (1957) extracts: a Central Borneo women's committee, including Gerwani, backing Sukarno's Concept and asking that marriage law be prioritised; Kowani's Fourth Congress (Surabaya) with Mudigdio of Gerwani as treasurer; Muljani as Central Java Gerwani chair; new North Sumatra and Jakart
shared: Indonesian Women's Congress, Umi Sardjono, Maria Ullfah Santoso, Surabaya
Api Kartini No. 6, Year 2, June 1960
June 1960 issue marking the magazine's first anniversary, Gerwani's tenth anniversary exhibition and World Children's Day. Profile of Kartini's son Singgih Soesalit and Sukarno's return and inauguration of DPR-GR.
shared: Gotong Royong House of Representatives, anniversary celebration, exhibition, kindergartens (TK Melati)
Fifteen Years of Gerwani (Harian Rakjat, 4 June 1965; JPRS 30968)
JPRS 30968 translation of the unsigned Harian Rakjat article 'Fifteen Years of Gerwani' (4 June 1965). Traces three periods: Gerwis (1950, 500 members; 74,977 by 1954 Congress), Gerwani (631,342 in 1957; 1,056,436 in 1961), and support for the women's front. Covers Melati kindergartens, peasant integration, the Kowani
shared: Indonesian Conscious Women's Movement (Gerwis), Indonesian Women's Congress, membership figures, anniversary celebration
Ummah Yet Proletariat: Islam and Marxism in the Netherlands East Indies and Indonesia, 1915-1959 (Lin, 2020)
PhD dissertation (History, University of Washington, 2020) by Hongxuan Lin tracing the confluence of Islam and Marxism in the Netherlands East Indies and Indonesia, 1915-1959, through vernacular print culture; it genealogises Sukarno's NASAKOM. Gerwani appears only briefly: citing Blackburn, it says millions joined for
shared: Indonesian Conscious Women's Movement (Gerwis), Umi Sardjono, Maria Ullfah Santoso, Gerwis
For Democracy, Women's Rights, Food and Clothing (Fourth National Congress of Gerwani, 1961)
Api Kartini report on the 4th National Congress of Gerwani, Jakarta, December 1961 (about 400 delegates and observers), with Sukarno attending. Lists foreign guests: Gloria Garton for WIDF, Soviet, Chinese and East German delegates. Sukarno called Gerwani one of the forces for the Irian Barat struggle and urged total u
shared: Gotong Royong House of Representatives, National Planning Council, Umi Sardjono, West New Guinea (Papua)
The Communist Party of Indonesia 1951-1961: A Decade of the Aidit Leadership (Hindley, 1961)
Donald Hindley's 1961 ANU PhD thesis on the Indonesian Communist Party under the Aidit leadership, 1951-1961, covering PKI strategy, party-building, finances, mass organisations and elections. Section 'Women' (pp. 422-448, esp. 'Gerwani', pp. 428-441) traces Gerwis from its founding on 4 June 1950 (about 500 members) t
shared: Indonesian Conscious Women's Movement (Gerwis), Umi Sardjono, Surabaya, West New Guinea (Papua)