Gerwani Archive
Researcher log in
GA-00496 1966-01-04 relevance A public

Zorgen van de Indonesische huisvrouw (Kekhawatiran ibu rumah tangga Indonesia)

Worries of the Indonesian housewife

Open file in Google DriveRead full text

Algemeen Handelsblad feature from Surabaya (1966-01-04) on housewives and domestic servants at Lebaran and rising prices. A key passage repeats the Lubang Buaya claim that Gerwani members had military training and, per arrested women's confessions, took part in the generals' murders, and alleges Gerwani members worked as maids to spy on blacklisted households, leading to dismissals of suspected Gerwani servants.

Reportase Algemeen Handelsblad dari Surabaya (4-1-1966) tentang ibu rumah tangga dan pembantu menjelang Lebaran serta harga naik. Satu bagian penting mengulang klaim Lubang Buaya bahwa anggota Gerwani dilatih militer dan, menurut pengakuan perempuan yang ditangkap, ikut membunuh para jenderal, serta menuduh anggota Gerwani menyamar sebagai pembantu untuk memata-matai rumah tangga daftar hitam, sehingga pembantu tersangka Gerwani dipecat.

“Some hundreds of Gerwani members were trained; arrested ones 'confessed' to taking part in the murders at the Crocodile Hole; some Gerwani members were maids ordered 'to spy' (p. unspecified).”

Organisations

Indonesian Women's Movement (Gerwani)Communist Party of Indonesia

Places

SurabayaMalangJakartaLubang BuayaHalim Perdanakusuma Air Force BaseIndonesia

Events

Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani

Topics

Lubang Buaya and sexual slanderGerwani organisationpropaganda and medialabour and workers1965 coup and aftermath

Tags

cost of livinghousewivesatrocity rumours

Details

Date
1966-01-04
Creator
Algemeen Handelsblad
Publication
Algemeen Handelsblad
Document type
newspaper article (newspaper or periodical article/page (text transcription/OCR))
Language
Dutch
Perspective
Western mainstream press
Source role
primary
Country
Netherlands
Period
1965–1966
Source archive
Delpher (KB, Netherlands) · source link
Access
open access (Delpher) Open access source: file can be shown on the website.
File
01 Primary Sources/1.5 Newspapers and Periodicals/Dutch press (1945-2000) - articles on Gerwis, Gerwani and members (Delpher)/Algemeen Handelsblad (1966-01-04) - Zorgen van de Indonesische huisvrouw [Delpher KBNRC01-000035120-a0080].txt
OCR / text
Fair (0.86) · proof-reading: whole text (Claude, Oct 2026) · translation: yes
Collection
01 Primary Sources › 1.5 Newspapers and Periodicals › Dutch press (1945-2000) - articles on Gerwis, Gerwani and members (Delpher)
Summary basis
full text read

Related items

GA-00730 1966-04-23 De Tijd rel A

Gruwelen (Atrocities)

Atrocities: account of the generals' killing and alleged Gerwani role

De Tijd article "Gruwelen" (23 Apr 1966) recounting the 1 Oct 1965 killings of the generals, claiming a hundred Gerwani women at Halim took part in torturing them with knives and razor blades after "training" including sexual orgies and blood oaths, citing a 15-year-old "Miss Djamilah" and the Djakarta Mail of 5 Nov. A

shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Lubang Buaya, Halim Perdanakusuma Air Force Base, atrocity rumours

GA-00731 1966-04-23 De Tijd rel A

Gruwelen (Atrocities)

Atrocities: account of the generals' killing and alleged Gerwani role (duplicate record)

De Tijd article "Gruwelen" (23 Apr 1966) recounting the 1 Oct 1965 killings of the generals, claiming a hundred Gerwani women at Halim took part in torturing them with knives and razor blades after "training" including sexual orgies and blood oaths, citing a 15-year-old "Miss Djamilah" and the Djakarta Mail of 5 Nov. D

shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Lubang Buaya, Halim Perdanakusuma Air Force Base, atrocity rumours

GA-01264 1965-11-06 Leeuwarder Courant rel A

Verklaring Indonesische gepubliceerd: Jonge communisten deden mee aan moordpartij (Statement published: young communists took part in the killing)

Statement published: young communists took part in the killing

Leeuwarder Courant, 6 November 1965, p. 3: relays an armed-forces bulletin story by 'Djamilah', a 15-year-old Pemuda Rakjat member, who says she was ordered to Halim for training and that about 100 Gerwani women were given knives and razor blades and mutilated and stabbed a blindfolded man at dawn on 1 October. The pap

shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Lubang Buaya, Halim Perdanakusuma Air Force Base, atrocity rumours

GA-01506 1965-10-15 South China Morning Post rel A licensed

Torture Squads in Djakarta: How Indonesian Generals Died (South China Morning Post, 15 Oktober 1965)

Torture squads in Djakarta: how Indonesian generals died (South China Morning Post, 15 October 1965)

South China Morning Post, 15 Oct 1965, p.12, 'Torture squads in Djakarta: how Indonesian generals died', by a special correspondent. A lurid account of the 1 October killings: it says 'frenzied members of the Gerwani women's organisation' chanted insults and danced naked while Pemuda Rakjat youths emasculated six gener

shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Lubang Buaya, Halim Perdanakusuma Air Force Base, atrocity rumours

GA-02376 1965-10-28 rel B licensed

Press Information Relating to Insurgency and Counterinsurgency: South and East Asia (217)

CIA, Press information relating to insurgency and counterinsurgency: South and East Asia (217), 28 October 1965

CIA Foreign Documents Division compilation of Indonesian, Malaysian, Burmese and Cambodian press, 28 Oct 1965. Djakarta's Angkatan Bersendjata (early Oct) is quoted on the 30 September Movement and the Lubang Buaya killings: bodies found near a bivouac of Gerwani and Pemuda Rakjat volunteers, Suharto's remark about a G

shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Lubang Buaya, Halim Perdanakusuma Air Force Base, atrocity rumours

GA-02615 1965-10 rel B licensed

Kabel LBJ National Security File: kudeta militer Indonesia, Oktober-November 1965 (Indonesia military coups, A-300 'The September 30 Affair')

LBJ National Security File: Indonesian Military Coups, Oct-Nov 1965 (Airgram A-300 'The September 30 Affair')

Supplement to the LBJ National Security File (cables, Oct-Nov 1965), centred on the long Djakarta embassy airgram A-300 'The September 30 Affair' plus telegrams. A-300 repeats the Lubang Buaya account that the generals were 'taunted and humiliated' by Gerwani women before being killed, and says Gerwani members were pla

shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Lubang Buaya, Halim Perdanakusuma Air Force Base, atrocity rumours

GA-02926 1966 rel B licensed

Dossier of the Indonesian Drama (New Left Review 36)

Dossier of the Indonesian Drama (Lucien Rey, New Left Review, 1966)

Article by Lucien Rey (New Left Review no. 36, March 1966) reconstructing the 1 October 1965 events as a plot by dissident Central Java officers, plus a translated Asahi Shimbun interview with PKI deputy chair Njoto. Says People's Youth and Gerwani auxiliaries trained at Halim took part in the generals' executions in r

shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Lubang Buaya, Halim Perdanakusuma Air Force Base, atrocity rumours

GA-02939 1976 rel A licensed

The 1965 Coup in Indonesia: The CIA's Version

The 1965 Coup in Indonesia: The CIA's Version (van der Kroef, 1976)

Critical review by Justus M. van der Kroef (Asian Affairs, Nov 1976) of the CIA's declassified 1968 report 'Indonesia-1965: The Coup That Backfired'. Takes issue with the CIA's claim that Lubang Buaya victims were not mutilated and that Gerwani/Pemuda Rakyat confessions were Army-contrived, quoting Gerwani member Djami

shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Lubang Buaya, Halim Perdanakusuma Air Force Base, atrocity rumours