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Indonesia: Internal Political Situation, Attempted Coup against Sukarno [15] (FO 371/180324, 1965)

FO 371/180324: Attempted Coup against Sukarno [15] (Nov 1965)

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UK Foreign Office file FO 371/180324 (1965), 'Attempted coup against Sukarno [15]': telegrams and letters from Djakarta, Washington and Peking, November 1965, plus appended US and Canadian reports. It records Sukarno's Heroes Day speech, Adam Malik's view of the Sukarno-generals stalemate and accounts of 30 September. It repeats the Lubang Buaya slander: an ABRI-released 'confession' of a 15-year-old 'Gerwani' girl describing mutilation of a general (pp. 57-58, 66-67), and a US Embassy airgram stating Gerwani members taunted and tortured the generals (pp. 112, 116).

Berkas Foreign Office Inggris FO 371/180324 (1965), 'Attempted coup against Sukarno [15]': telegram dan surat dari Jakarta, Washington, dan Peking, November 1965, ditambah laporan AS dan Kanada. Isinya pidato Hari Pahlawan Sukarno, pandangan Adam Malik tentang kebuntuan Sukarno-para jenderal, dan kisah 30 September. Berkas ini mengulang fitnah Lubang Buaya: 'pengakuan' gadis 15 tahun anggota 'Gerwani' yang dirilis ABRI tentang pemotongan tubuh jenderal (hlm. 57-58, 66-67), dan airgram Kedubes AS yang menyebut anggota Gerwani mengejek dan menyiksa para jenderal (hlm. 112, 116).

“pp. 66-67: ABRI bulletin of 5 Nov 1965 prints a girl's 'confession' that 100 Gerwani women were given small knives and razor blades and cut a bound man's private parts; p. 112 US airgram: Gerwani 'taunted' and tortured the generals.”

People

SukarnoAdam MalikAndrew GilchristA.H. NasutionSuhartoUntungD.N. AiditOmar DhaniSubandrioHoward P. JonesS.J.G. CambridgeUmar WirahadikusumahMokoginta

Organisations

Indonesian Women's Movement (Gerwani)People's YouthCommunist Party of IndonesiaIndonesian National Armed ForcesUK Foreign OfficeBritish Embassy in JakartaUS Embassy in JakartaUS Department of StateSBPP (seamen's and port workers' union)Cakrabirawa RegimentIndonesian Air ForceAntara News Agency

Places

JakartaLubang BuayaHalim Perdanakusuma Air Force BaseSurabayaBeijingWashington, D.C.Tanjung PriokPacitanCentral JavaMedan

Events

Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani

Topics

Lubang Buaya and sexual slander1965 coup and aftermathpropaganda and mediaGerwani organisationPKI

Tags

speech textdiplomatic and intelligence report

Details

Date
1965
Creator
FO 371-180324
Publication
Document type
government record (government / diplomatic record (UK National Archives file, digitised by Adam Matthew))
Language
English
Perspective
Intelligence/diplomatic record
Source role
primary
Country
UK
Period
1965–1966
Source archive
Adam Matthew: Foreign Office Files for South East Asia 1963-1980 (via AM Explorer, Columbia) | (via AM Explorer, Columbia) · source link
Access
library-licensed (Columbia University Libraries); personal research copy Library-licensed or subscription copy: show metadata and summary only; link to the source.
File
01 Primary Sources/1.6 US, British and Dutch Government Records/UK Foreign Office files (1964-1980) - FO and FCO files on Indonesia (Adam Matthew, TNA)/FO 371-180324 (1965) - Indonesia, Internal political situation, Attempted coup against Sukarno [15] [TNA via AM Digital].pdf
OCR / text
Fair (0.852) · proof-reading: key passages (Claude, Oct 2026) · translation: not needed
Collection
01 Primary Sources › 1.6 US, British and Dutch Government Records › UK Foreign Office files (1964-1980) - FO and FCO files on Indonesia (Adam Matthew, TNA)
Summary basis
structured reading (introduction, chapter openings, conclusion and all Gerwani/women's-movement passages)

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