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Transformasi Gerwani: Keterlibatan dalam Perjuangan Gender hingga Stigmatisasi Pasca 1965 (Aisyah, 2025)

Transformation of Gerwani: gender struggle to post-1965 stigmatisation (Aisyah, 2025)

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Rania Dhiyaulhaq Aisyah, 'Transformasi Gerwani' (Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia 8:2, 2025), a literature-based article on Gerwani's pre-1965 gender activism (education, health, anti-polygamy, 1955 elections, PKI ties, congresses) and its post-1965 stigmatisation. It repeats Wieringa's finding that the Lubang Buaya sexual-violence charges were New Order propaganda, and links them to mass violence and women's depoliticisation. Some chronology (congress dates, Trimurti/Njoto roles) deviates from other sources.

Rania Dhiyaulhaq Aisyah, 'Transformasi Gerwani' (Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia 8:2, 2025), artikel studi pustaka tentang aktivisme gender Gerwani sebelum 1965 (pendidikan, kesehatan, anti-poligami, pemilu 1955, kedekatan dengan PKI, kongres) dan stigmatisasinya sesudah 1965. Mengulang temuan Wieringa bahwa tuduhan kekerasan seksual Lubang Buaya adalah propaganda Orde Baru, dan mengaitkannya dengan kekerasan massal dan depolitisasi perempuan. Sebagian kronologi (tanggal kongres, peran Trimurti/Njoto) berbeda dari sumber lain.

“'tidak ada bukti sahih tentang keterlibatan Gerwani dalam tindakan kekerasan' (Wieringa 2002); the slander 'digunakan untuk membenarkan pembantaian massal' (p. 167).”

People

Rania Dhiyaulhaq AisyahSaskia WieringaS.K. TrimurtiSuharti SuwartoSulamiSukarnoSuhartoD.N. AiditNjotoR.A. KartiniDewi Sartika

Organisations

Indonesian Women's Movement (Gerwani)Indonesian Conscious Women's Movement (Gerwis)Communist Party of IndonesiaWomen's Union of the Republic of IndonesiaDharma WanitaFamily Welfare GuidanceNational Commission on Violence against WomenIndonesian National Armed Forces

Places

IndonesiaSemarangSurabayaLubang Buaya

Events

Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani

Topics

Gerwani organisationLubang Buaya and sexual slanderNew Orderhistoriographymemory, testimony and justicewomen's rights and emancipation

Tags

stigmareviewsexual slander

Details

Date
2025
Creator
Aisyah
Document type
book chapter (secondary scholarship / reference)
Language
Indonesian
Perspective
Scholarship
Source role
secondary
Country
Indonesia
Period
1999–present
Source archive
Unhas Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia · source link
Access
not recorded Freely viewable at source but reuse terms apply or are unrecorded: link to the source; host the file only after checking rights.
File
02 Secondary Sources/2.1 Gerwani and Indonesian Women's Movements/Aisyah (2025) - Transformasi Gerwani, Keterlibatan dalam Perjuangan Gender hingga Stigmatisasi Pasca 1965.pdf
OCR / text
Good (0.956) · proof-reading: no (script-cleaned only) · translation: not needed
Collection
02 Secondary Sources › 2.1 Gerwani and Indonesian Women's Movements
Summary basis
full text read

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