Gerwani Archive
Researcher log in
GA-02951 2020 relevance A public

The Women and the Generals: Unraveling a Myth of Sexual Perversion (Wieringa, Archipel 99, 2020)

The Women and the Generals: Unraveling a Myth of Sexual Perversion (Wieringa, 2020)

Open file in Google DriveRead full text

Wieringa's five-page review (Archipel 99, 2020) of Maj Wechselmann's documentary The Women and the Generals, which shows the army fabricated the story that Gerwani seduced and castrated the generals at Lubang Buaya as the core of the propaganda campaign. Film review.

Ulasan lima halaman Wieringa (Archipel 99, 2020) atas dokumenter Maj Wechselmann The Women and the Generals, yang menunjukkan tentara merekayasa cerita bahwa Gerwani menggoda dan mengebiri para jenderal di Lubang Buaya sebagai inti kampanye propaganda. Ulasan film.

People

Saskia WieringaMaj Wechselmann

Organisations

Indonesian Women's Movement (Gerwani)Indonesian National Armed Forces

Places

Lubang Buaya

Events

Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani

Topics

Lubang Buaya and sexual slanderpropaganda and mediamemory, testimony and justiceart, literature and music

Tags

reviewfilmatrocity rumours

Details

Date
2020
Creator
Wieringa
Document type
journal article (film review essay (review of a documentary, published in the journal's thematic dossier '1965 and Cinema II'))
Language
English
Perspective
Scholarship
Source role
secondary
Country
France
Period
1999–present
Source archive
OpenEdition Journals · source link
Access
Archipel 99 (2020), OpenEdition Journals, https://journals.openedition.org/archipel/1642, DOI 10.4000/archipel.1642. Open access; text under CC BY-ND 4.0. Cover sheet records connection on 10 July 2026; retrieved for this bibliography 2026-10-13. Open access source: file can be shown on the website.
Citation (APA)
Wieringa, S. (2020). The women and the generals: Unraveling a myth of sexual perversion [Review of the documentary film The women and the generals, by M. Wechselmann, Dir.]. Archipel, 99, 23–27. https://doi.org/10.4000/archipel.1642
File
02 Secondary Sources/2.2 1965 Violence, Sexual Slander, Memory and Historiography/Wieringa (2020) - The Women and the Generals, Unraveling a Myth of Sexual Perversion.pdf
OCR / text
Good (0.91) · proof-reading: no (script-cleaned only) · translation: yes
Collection
02 Secondary Sources › 2.2 1965 Violence, Sexual Slander, Memory and Historiography
Summary basis
condensed from full annotation

Related items

GA-02947 2014 rel A licensed

Persisting Silence: Sexual Slander, Mass Murder, and The Act of Killing (Wieringa, 2014)

Persisting Silence: Sexual Slander, Mass Murder and The Act of Killing (Wieringa, 2014)

Wieringa (2014) uses The Act of Killing to argue Indonesian indifference to the film reflects the enduring success of the military's sexual moral panic against communism; discusses a director's-cut scene and levels of silence about Gerwani. Memory and silence.

shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Saskia Wieringa, Maj Wechselmann, film

GA-02859 2025 rel A

Transformasi Gerwani: Keterlibatan dalam Perjuangan Gender hingga Stigmatisasi Pasca 1965 (Aisyah, 2025)

Transformation of Gerwani: gender struggle to post-1965 stigmatisation (Aisyah, 2025)

Rania Dhiyaulhaq Aisyah, 'Transformasi Gerwani' (Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia 8:2, 2025), a literature-based article on Gerwani's pre-1965 gender activism (education, health, anti-polygamy, 1955 elections, PKI ties, congresses) and its post-1965 stigmatisation. It repeats Wieringa's finding that the Lubang Buaya sexual-vio

shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Indonesian National Armed Forces, Saskia Wieringa, Lubang Buaya

GA-02240 2010-05-09 Tempo rel A licensed

Membela Gerwani dari Fitnah Orde Baru

Tempo.co, 9 May 2010: Defending Gerwani from New Order slander (Wieringa book)

Tempo.co book notice (9 May 2010) on Saskia Wieringa's Indonesian edition of 'Penghancuran Gerakan Perempuan' (Galangpress 2010, transl. Harsutejo). Recounts the military propaganda of naked dancing, razor-cutting and castration at Lubang Buaya, Wieringa's rebuttal from 1982-85 interviews and autopsy results, and Siti

shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Indonesian National Armed Forces, Saskia Wieringa, Lubang Buaya

GA-02241 2010-05-17 Tempo rel A licensed

Membela Gerwani dari Fitnah Orde Baru

Tempo.co, 17 May 2010: Defending Gerwani from New Order slander (Wieringa book, second version)

Tempo.co book notice (17 May 2010) (second Tempo.co version, with a lead on the penis-cutting allegation) on Saskia Wieringa's Indonesian edition of 'Penghancuran Gerakan Perempuan' (Galangpress 2010, transl. Harsutejo). Recounts the military propaganda of naked dancing, razor-cutting and castration at Lubang Buaya, Wi

shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Indonesian National Armed Forces, Saskia Wieringa, Lubang Buaya

GA-02946 2011 rel A

Sexual Slander and the 1965 to 1966 Mass Killings in Indonesia (Wieringa, 2011)

Wieringa's 2011 article condensing her research: the army's sexual slander of Gerwani was the spark without which the genocide would not have happened; reconstructs the Lubang Buaya night (about 70 women and girls, mostly Pemuda Rakyat volunteers) and reads the monument mural. Programmatic synthesis.

shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Indonesian National Armed Forces, Saskia Wieringa, Lubang Buaya

GA-03054 2014 rel C licensed

The Cold War in the City of Heroes: U.S.-Indonesian Relations and Anti-Communist Operations in Surabaya, 1963-1965

The Cold War in the City of Heroes: US-Indonesian Relations and Anti-Communist Operations in Surabaya (Setiyawan, 2014)

PhD dissertation in History (UCLA, 2014) by Dahlia Gratia Setiyawan on U.S. anti-communist operations and the 1965-66 purge in Surabaya. Gerwani appears in context: as the PKI's women's affiliate (ch. 1), through the Surabaya women's coalition GOWS in the 27 September 1965 Grahadi demonstration (ch. 4), and in the Army

shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Indonesian National Armed Forces, Saskia Wieringa, Lubang Buaya

GA-02875 2022 rel A

Gerwani Mazhab Politik Islam Era Soekarno (Rahmanudin, 2022)

Gerwani as a political school of Islam in the Sukarno era (Rahmanudin, 2022)

Deden Rahmanudin, 'Gerwani Mazhab Politik Islam Era Soekarno' (Jurnal Kewarganegaraan 6:2, 2022), a literature-based article presenting Gerwani as a feminist movement and discussing it from an Islamic viewpoint (Sukarno's Sarinah, Hamka). Drawing on Wieringa and Lestariningsih, it recounts Gerwani's 1950 founding, MPs

shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Saskia Wieringa, Lubang Buaya, review

GA-03022 2016 rel A

Gerwani dan Kepeloporan Perjuangan Politik Perempuan (Sundari, Jurnal Perempuan, 2016)

Gerwani and the pioneering of women's political struggle (Sundari, 2016)

Akhiriyati Sundari's 2016 Jurnal Perempuan review of the Indonesian translation of Wieringa's Sexual Politics in Indonesia (Penghancuran Gerakan Perempuan, 2010), recounting the Lubang Buaya slander as staged in the film and Gerwani's pioneering role. Book review.

shared: Army press sexual slander campaign against Gerwani, Saskia Wieringa, Lubang Buaya, review