Gerwani Archive
Researcher log in
GA-03047 2025 relevance C licensed / copyrighted

The Heteronormative Family as Moral Infrastructure: Citizenship and National Belonging in Indonesia

The Heteronormative Family as Moral Infrastructure: Citizenship and National Belonging in Indonesia (Mirna Nadia, 2025)

Open file in Google DriveRead full text

PhD dissertation (Sociology, Northwestern, Dec. 2025) by Mirna Nadia arguing the heteronormative family acts as 'moral infrastructure' of Indonesian citizenship, via the Marriage Law, the AILA judicial review, the Family Resilience Bill, women household heads and LGBT people. Gerwani appears only in ch. 1's history of the 1974 Marriage Law: it, with Perwari and Persit, opposed Government Regulation 19/1952 on pensions for second wives at the 1952 Bandung women's congress, and campaigned against polygamy (pp. 66, 77-78).

Disertasi doktor (Sosiologi, Northwestern, Des. 2025) oleh Mirna Nadia yang berargumen bahwa keluarga heteronormatif berfungsi sebagai 'infrastruktur moral' kewargaan Indonesia, lewat UU Perkawinan, uji materi AILA, RUU Ketahanan Keluarga, perempuan kepala keluarga, dan LGBT. Gerwani hanya muncul dalam sejarah UU Perkawinan di bab 1: bersama Perwari dan Persit menolak PP 19/1952 tentang pensiun istri kedua pada kongres wanita Bandung 1952 dan menentang poligami (hlm. 66, 77-78).

“Women's organizations such as Perwari and Gerwani actively advocated marriage-law reform, opposing polygamy; at the Bandung congress of November 1952 Perwari, Gerwani and Persit opposed Government Regulation No. 19 of 1952 (pp. 66, 77).”

People

Mirna NadiaSukarnoHartini SuwondoFatmawatiSoewarni DjojoseputroSuhartoSaskia WieringaSusan Blackburn

Organisations

Indonesian Women's Movement (Gerwani)Women's Union of the Republic of IndonesiaPersit Kartika Chandra KiranaIndonesian Women's CongressAisyiyahIndonesian Women's Union (Perikatan Perempuan Indonesia)Isteri SedarAliansi Cinta Keluarga (AILA)

Places

IndonesiaBandungYogyakarta

Events

Protests against Government Regulation 19/1952

Topics

marriage law and polygamywomen's rights and emancipationGerwani organisationNew Order

Tags

review

Details

Date
2025
Creator
Nadia
Document type
thesis (thesis / dissertation)
Language
English
Perspective
Scholarship
Source role
secondary
Country
USA
Period
1999–present
Source archive
ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global (Columbia) · source link
Access
library-licensed (Columbia University Libraries); personal research copy Library-licensed or subscription copy: show metadata and summary only; link to the source.
File
02 Secondary Sources/2.6 Theses and Dissertations/Nadia (2025) - The Heteronormative Family as Moral Infrastructure, Citizenship and National Belonging in Indonesia [ProQuest 3281642408].pdf
OCR / text
Good (0.952) · proof-reading: no (script-cleaned only) · translation: not needed
Collection
02 Secondary Sources › 2.6 Theses and Dissertations
Summary basis
structured reading (introduction, chapter openings, conclusion and all Gerwani/women's-movement passages)

Related items

GA-03041 2005 rel B licensed

The Women's Movement in Indonesia, with Special Reference to the 'Aisyiyah Organization (PhD dissertation, Temple University)

The Women's Movement in Indonesia, with special reference to 'Aisyiyah (It, 2005)

Suraiya It's 2005 Temple University religion PhD dissertation on the Indonesian women's movement, with the Muhammadiyah women's section 'Aisyiyah as case study (Ch. 2 history from Kartini to the New Order; Ch. 3 religion and family law; Ch. 4-5 'Aisyiyah; Ch. 6 conclusion). Gerwani appears only in passing: Gerwis is li

shared: Indonesian Women's Congress, Women's Union of the Republic of Indonesia, Aisyiyah, Suharto

GA-03062 2020 rel A licensed

Years of Dressing Dangerously: Modern Women, National Identity and Moral Crisis in Sukarno's Indonesia, 1945-1966

Years of Dressing Dangerously: Modern Women, National Identity and Moral Crisis in Sukarno's Indonesia (Sullivan, 2020)

Charles P. Sullivan's PhD dissertation (History, University of Michigan, 2020) reads Indonesian women's magazines (Wanita, Puspa Wanita, Varia) from 1945-66 to argue that the Lubang Buaya narrative about Gerwani worked as a 'post-text' of long-running anxieties over modernity, moral crisis and the 'Mother of the Nation

shared: Indonesian Women's Congress, Suharto, Saskia Wieringa, Fatmawati

GA-01402 1954-09-30 Le Lorrain rel C

Les femmes indonésiennes s'insurgent contre le second mariage de M. Soekarno (Indonesian women rise up against Sukarno's second marriage)

Indonesian women rise up against Sukarno's second marriage

Le Lorrain (30 Sep 1954, p.10), Jakarta dispatch: Sukarno's secret June marriage to Hartini Suwondo has turned political after women's organisation Perwari asked government and parliament to regulate leaders' marriages and draw up a marriage law. It blames Sukarno for not warning Fatmawati. A committee defends his repu

shared: Women's Union of the Republic of Indonesia, Fatmawati, Hartini Suwondo, marriage law and polygamy

GA-03053 2000 rel B licensed

A Study of 'Aisyiyah, an Indonesian Women's Organization, 1917-1998

A Study of 'Aisyiyah, an Indonesian Women's Organization, 1917-1998 (Ro'fah, 2000)

MA thesis (McGill, 2000) by Ro'fah on 'Aisyiyah, the women's wing of Muhammadiyah, from 1917 to 1998, covering the Old Order and New Order. Gerwani is treated as a rival within KOWANI in Ch. 2 (pp. 59-62): Gerwis founded 4 June 1950 and renamed Gerwani in 1954, its mass base among peasant women, literacy classes, marri

shared: Indonesian Women's Congress, Women's Union of the Republic of Indonesia, Aisyiyah, Suharto

GA-03051 2023 rel B licensed

The Butterfly Effect: Stealth Politics by the Reformist Women's Movement in Indonesia in the Struggle for Gender Equality (1945-Present)

The Butterfly Effect: Stealth Politics by the Reformist Women's Movement (Puspita, 2023)

PhD dissertation (Northwestern, June 2023) by Sabina Satriyani Puspita in political science on how the 'reformist' women's movement wins policy change through 'stealth politics', using the 2021 Regulation 30 on campus sexual violence. Gerwani appears in historical chapters: the 1965 stigmatisation and the sexual-dance/

shared: Indonesian Women's Congress, Women's Union of the Republic of Indonesia, Aisyiyah, Suharto

GA-03028 2026 rel A

Gerwani (Wikipedia Inggris, diakses 2026-10-13)

Gerwani (English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-13)

English Wikipedia article on Gerwani (retrieved 13 Oct 2026), a long synthesis relying on Wieringa, Blackburn, Martyn and Drakeley, covering post-independence context, 1950 founding, activities and the 1965 destruction. Encyclopedic summary; flagged as needing citations.

shared: Indonesian Women's Congress, Saskia Wieringa, Susan Blackburn

GA-03045 2020 rel C licensed

Ummah Yet Proletariat: Islam and Marxism in the Netherlands East Indies and Indonesia, 1915-1959

Ummah Yet Proletariat: Islam and Marxism in the Netherlands East Indies and Indonesia, 1915-1959 (Lin, 2020)

PhD dissertation (History, University of Washington, 2020) by Hongxuan Lin tracing the confluence of Islam and Marxism in the Netherlands East Indies and Indonesia, 1915-1959, through vernacular print culture; it genealogises Sukarno's NASAKOM. Gerwani appears only briefly: citing Blackburn, it says millions joined for

shared: Saskia Wieringa, Susan Blackburn, Yogyakarta

GA-02859 2025 rel A

Transformasi Gerwani: Keterlibatan dalam Perjuangan Gender hingga Stigmatisasi Pasca 1965 (Aisyah, 2025)

Transformation of Gerwani: gender struggle to post-1965 stigmatisation (Aisyah, 2025)

Rania Dhiyaulhaq Aisyah, 'Transformasi Gerwani' (Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia 8:2, 2025), a literature-based article on Gerwani's pre-1965 gender activism (education, health, anti-polygamy, 1955 elections, PKI ties, congresses) and its post-1965 stigmatisation. It repeats Wieringa's finding that the Lubang Buaya sexual-vio

shared: Women's Union of the Republic of Indonesia, Suharto, Saskia Wieringa, review