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GA-01955 1965-01-13 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 13 Januari 1965: Federasi Wanita Tiongkok dan empat badan lain mendukung Indonesia keluar PBB (全国妇联等五团体致电支持印度尼西亚退出联合国)

Chinese women's federation and four bodies support Indonesia's withdrawal from the UN (snippet)

Snippet-only Renmin Ribao extract (13 Jan 1965, p. 2): the All-China Women's Federation telegraphs five Indonesian women's organisations, including Gerwani and Kowani, to support Sukarno's decision to withdraw from the UN; truncated. Full text is GA-01956.

GA-01956 1965-01-13 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 13 Januari 1965: Federasi Wanita Tiongkok dan empat badan lain mendukung Indonesia keluar PBB (全国妇联等五团体致电支持印度尼西亚退出联合国)

Chinese women's federation and four bodies cable support for Indonesia's withdrawal from the UN

Xinhua dispatches in Renmin Ribao (13 Jan 1965, p. 2): five Chinese bodies cable Indonesian counterparts backing Sukarno's UN withdrawal. The All-China Women's Federation's telegram to Kowani, Gerwani, Marhaenist women, Muslimat NU and another group calls the UN a 'paper tiger' and pledges unity with '104 million' Indo

GA-03525 1965-01-13 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 3 rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 13 Jan 1965, p. 3: Indonesian bodies condemn US over UN flag; Sukarno says UN withdrawal cannot change

Renmin Ribao, 13 Jan 1965: Indonesian bodies condemn US over UN flag; Sukarno on UN withdrawal (Gerwani cable)

People's Daily page 3, 13 January 1965 (search excerpt only): Indonesian organisations back Sukarno's decision to leave the United Nations. The excerpt says the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani) cabled the President that the UN should be reorganised because imperialism controls it. Shows Gerwani's role

GA-03526 1965-01-13 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 3 rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 13 Jan 1965, p. 3: Indonesian bodies condemn US over UN flag; Sukarno says UN withdrawal cannot change

Renmin Ribao, 13 Jan 1965: Indonesian bodies condemn US over UN flag; Sukarno on UN withdrawal (Gerwani cable)

People's Daily page 3, 13 January 1965 (search excerpt only): Indonesian organisations back Sukarno's decision to leave the United Nations. The excerpt says the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani) cabled the President that the UN should be reorganised because imperialism controls it. Shows Gerwani's role

GA-03527 1965-01-21 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 4 rel A licensed

Subandrio condemns the UN; Indonesia cannot coexist peacefully with imperialism (written address to Gerwani's 4th plenary), Renmin Ribao, 21 January 1965, p. 4

Renmin Ribao, 21 Jan 1965: Subandrio's address to Gerwani's 4th plenary; Hartini pledges joint struggle with China

People's Daily p. 4 (21 Jan 1965), Xinhua from Jakarta: First Deputy PM Subandrio, in a written address to the fourth plenary session of the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), says Indonesia cannot coexist peacefully with imperialism, citing Sukarno's withdrawal from the UN. The headline adds that Harti

GA-03528 1965-01-21 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 4 rel A licensed

Subandrio condemns the UN; Indonesia cannot coexist peacefully with imperialism (written address to Gerwani's 4th plenary), Renmin Ribao, 21 January 1965, p. 4

Renmin Ribao, 21 Jan 1965: Subandrio's address to Gerwani's 4th plenary; Hartini pledges joint struggle with China

People's Daily p. 4 (21 Jan 1965), Xinhua from Jakarta: First Deputy PM Subandrio, in a written address to the fourth plenary session of the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), says Indonesia cannot coexist peacefully with imperialism, citing Sukarno's withdrawal from the UN. The headline adds that Harti

GA-03529 1965-01-23 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily) rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 23 January 1965, p. 3: Indonesia seethes with revolutionary fervour; Aidit at Gerwani CC plenum

Renmin Ribao, 23 Jan 1965: Indonesia seethes with revolutionary fervour; Aidit at Gerwani CC plenum

Renmin Ribao p. 3 (23 Jan 1965). The excerpt says D.N. Aidit spoke on 19 January at the closing of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), saying Indonesia's political life was entering a period of clarification. Surrounding headlines concern Sukarno

GA-03530 1965-01-23 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily) rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 23 January 1965, p. 3: Indonesia seethes with revolutionary fervour; Aidit at Gerwani CC plenum

Renmin Ribao, 23 Jan 1965: Indonesia seethes with revolutionary fervour; Aidit at Gerwani CC plenum

Renmin Ribao p. 3 (23 Jan 1965). The excerpt says D.N. Aidit spoke on 19 January at the closing of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), saying Indonesia's political life was entering a period of clarification. Surrounding headlines concern Sukarno

GA-01957 1965-02-07 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 7 Februari 1965: Subandrio memuji pernyataan bersama Indonesia-Tiongkok (苏班德里约第一副总理赞扬印度尼西亚中国联合声明)

Subandrio praises Indonesia-China joint statement (snippet)

Snippet-only Renmin Ribao extract (7 Feb 1965, p. 3) on Indonesian reactions to the Sino-Indonesian joint statement and Subandrio's China visit. Gerwani is said to have telegraphed Subandrio hailing the statement. Truncated; full text is GA-01958.

GA-01958 1965-02-07 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 7 Februari 1965: Subandrio memuji pernyataan bersama Indonesia-Tiongkok (苏班德里约第一副总理赞扬印度尼西亚中国联合声明)

Subandrio praises the Indonesia-China joint statement; organisations acclaim it

Xinhua dispatches in Renmin Ribao (7 Feb 1965, p. 3): Subandrio calls the Indonesia-China joint statement 'a big hammer striking imperialism', and National Front, youth, student groups and Gerwani acclaim it. Gerwani is mentioned only in the last sentence, as having telegraphed Subandrio. Illustrates Gerwani's place in

GA-01959 1965-02-08 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 8 Februari 1965: Sukarno memimpin rapat KOTI; organisasi menyambut tewasnya Kahar Muzakkar (苏加诺总统主持最高作战司令部会议)

Sukarno chairs KOTI; organisations hail death of Kahar Muzakkar (snippet)

Snippet-only Renmin Ribao extract (8 Feb 1965, p. 4): after KOTI met under Sukarno, parties and organisations, including Gerwani, are said to hail the killing of Darul Islam rebel leader Kahar Muzakkar in South Sulawesi. Truncated; full text is GA-01960.

GA-01960 1965-02-08 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 8 Februari 1965: Sukarno memimpin rapat KOTI; organisasi menyambut tewasnya Kahar Muzakkar (苏加诺总统主持最高作战司令部会议)

Sukarno chairs KOTI; organisations hail killing of Darul Islam leader Kahar Muzakkar

Xinhua dispatches in Renmin Ribao (8 Feb 1965, p. 4): Sukarno chairs KOTI, hears Subandrio's China report and news that the army killed Darul Islam leader Kahar Muzakkar; PNI, IPKI, SOBSI (3.5 million), youth groups and Gerwani acclaim the killing, with Bintang Timur and Harian Rakjat editorials on US/British threats.

GA-01961 1965-03-08 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 8 Maret 1965: Protes keras atas pemboman AS di Vietnam; 75.000 pemuda berapat di Indonesia (强烈抗议美国再次轰炸越南民主共和国)

Protests against US bombing of Vietnam; 75,000 youth rally (snippet)

Snippet-only Renmin Ribao extract (8 Mar 1965, p. 4) on Indonesian protests against US bombing of North Vietnam. It quotes Suwati Trimo (name uncertain) and Sulami of the Gerwani volunteers' command pledging support in the name of three million Gerwani women volunteers; truncated. Full text is GA-01962.

GA-01962 1965-03-08 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 8 Maret 1965: Protes keras atas pemboman AS di Vietnam; 75.000 pemuda berapat di Indonesia (强烈抗议美国再次轰炸越南民主共和国)

Strong protests against US bombing of Vietnam; 75,000 youth rally in Semarang

Xinhua dispatches in Renmin Ribao (8 Mar 1965, p. 4): 75,000 youth in Semarang demand confiscation of US capital and expulsion of the Peace Corps; Buddhists protest at the US Embassy. Women volunteers' leaders, including Gerwani volunteer-command leaders Sulami and Suwati Trimo (uncertain) and adviser Mrs Arudji Kartaw

GA-01963 1965-03-09 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 9 Maret 1965: Ny. Kartawinata: tak bisa hidup damai dengan imperialisme; enam juta sukarelawati siap (卡塔威纳塔夫人说同帝国主义绝不能和平共处)

Mrs Kartawinata: no peaceful coexistence with imperialism; six million women volunteers (headline)

Snippet-only entry (Renmin Ribao, 9 Mar 1965, p. 4) with headline and citation only: Mrs Kartawinata says there can be no peaceful coexistence with imperialism and that Indonesia's six million women volunteers are ready to fight. Gerwani content is in the full text, GA-01964.

GA-01964 1965-03-09 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 9 Maret 1965: Ny. Kartawinata: tak bisa hidup damai dengan imperialisme; enam juta sukarelawati siap (卡塔威纳塔夫人说同帝国主义绝不能和平共处)

Six million women volunteers ready: International Women's Day feature on Indonesia

Xinhua feature in Renmin Ribao (9 Mar 1965, p. 4) for International Women's Day on Indonesia's 'six million' women volunteers, enrolled since Sukarno's March 1964 call: military training, takeovers of US Information Service offices and US plantations, street protests. Mrs Arudji Kartawinata and Kartini Radjasa are quot

GA-03531 1965-03-09 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 4 rel A licensed

Indonesian mass organisations demand Brazil release Chinese personnel (Gerwani statement), Renmin Ribao, 9 March 1965, p. 4

Renmin Ribao, 9 Mar 1965: Indonesian mass organisations demand Brazil release Chinese personnel (Gerwani statement)

People's Daily p. 4 (9 Mar 1965), Xinhua Jakarta, 7 Mar: the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), said to have three million members, issued a statement protesting Brazil's illegal arrest and sentencing of nine Chinese personnel and demanding their release, blaming US imperialism. Shows Gerwani's alignmen

GA-03532 1965-03-09 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 4 rel A licensed

Indonesian mass organisations demand Brazil release Chinese personnel (Gerwani statement), Renmin Ribao, 9 March 1965, p. 4

Renmin Ribao, 9 Mar 1965: Indonesian mass organisations demand Brazil release Chinese personnel (Gerwani statement)

People's Daily p. 4 (9 Mar 1965), Xinhua Jakarta, 7 Mar: the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), said to have three million members, issued a statement protesting Brazil's illegal arrest and sentencing of nine Chinese personnel and demanding their release, blaming US imperialism. Shows Gerwani's alignmen

GA-03533 1965-04-01 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 4 rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 1 April 1965, p. 4: Indonesian organisations support South Vietnam NLF (Gerwani offers women volunteers)

Renmin Ribao, 1 Apr 1965: Indonesian organisations support South Vietnam NLF (Gerwani offers women volunteers)

Renmin Ribao (People's Daily) page 4, 1 April 1965: a composite report on support for the South Vietnam National Liberation Front. The excerpt says the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), in a telegram to South Vietnamese women's organisations, was ready to send women volunteers to support the struggle a

GA-03534 1965-04-01 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 4 rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 1 April 1965, p. 4: Indonesian organisations support South Vietnam NLF (Gerwani offers women volunteers)

Renmin Ribao, 1 Apr 1965: Indonesian organisations support South Vietnam NLF (Gerwani offers women volunteers)

Renmin Ribao (People's Daily) page 4, 1 April 1965: a composite report on support for the South Vietnam National Liberation Front. The excerpt says the Indonesian Women's Movement Association (Gerwani), in a telegram to South Vietnamese women's organisations, was ready to send women volunteers to support the struggle a

GA-03535 1965-04-06 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily) rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao (6 Apr 1965), p. 4: Asian peoples volunteer to resist US aggression and aid Vietnam

Renmin Ribao, 6 Apr 1965: Asian peoples volunteer to aid Vietnam (Umi Sardjono leads Gerwani women volunteers)

People's Daily, 6 April 1965, p. 4: Asian volunteering wave for Vietnam. The excerpt reports about a hundred women volunteers in green uniforms, led by Umi Sardjono, chair of the Indonesian Women's Movement (Gerwani), going to two (unnamed) places to declare their determination to serve as volunteers supporting Vietnam

GA-03536 1965-04-06 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily) rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao (6 Apr 1965), p. 4: Asian peoples volunteer to resist US aggression and aid Vietnam

Renmin Ribao, 6 Apr 1965: Asian peoples volunteer to aid Vietnam (Umi Sardjono leads Gerwani women volunteers)

People's Daily, 6 April 1965, p. 4: Asian volunteering wave for Vietnam. The excerpt reports about a hundred women volunteers in green uniforms, led by Umi Sardjono, chair of the Indonesian Women's Movement (Gerwani), going to two (unnamed) places to declare their determination to serve as volunteers supporting Vietnam

GA-03537 1965-04-11 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 5 rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 11 April 1965, p. 5: Kim Il Sung visits Indonesia (Sutanti Aidit named)

Renmin Ribao, 11 Apr 1965: Kim Il Sung visits Indonesia (Sutanti Aidit named at Pyongyang send-off)

Renmin Ribao page 5, 11 April 1965, on Kim Il Sung's visit to Indonesia and the welcome by hundreds of thousands in Jakarta. The excerpt, from the Pyongyang send-off, names Sutanti Aidit, wife of PKI chairman Aidit, then visiting Korea, and Sugiono, vice-president of the 'Ali Archam' social-science academy. Search exce

GA-03538 1965-04-11 Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), p. 5 rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 11 April 1965, p. 5: Kim Il Sung visits Indonesia (Sutanti Aidit named)

Renmin Ribao, 11 Apr 1965: Kim Il Sung visits Indonesia (Sutanti Aidit named at Pyongyang send-off)

Renmin Ribao page 5, 11 April 1965, on Kim Il Sung's visit to Indonesia and the welcome by hundreds of thousands in Jakarta. The excerpt, from the Pyongyang send-off, names Sutanti Aidit, wife of PKI chairman Aidit, then visiting Korea, and Sugiono, vice-president of the 'Ali Archam' social-science academy. Search exce

GA-01965 1965-04-17 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 17 April 1965: Peringatan 10 tahun Konferensi Bandung; pernyataan Dewan Pusat Gerwani (新兴力量团结的标志 对帝国主义的警告)

10th anniversary of the Bandung Conference; Gerwani Central Council statement (snippet)

Snippet-only Renmin Ribao extract (17 Apr 1965, p. 5) on Indonesian preparations for the Bandung 10th anniversary. It quotes the Gerwani Central Council, in the name of its three million members, welcoming Zhou Enlai's visit; truncated. Full text is GA-01966.

GA-01966 1965-04-17 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 17 April 1965: Peringatan 10 tahun Konferensi Bandung; pernyataan Dewan Pusat Gerwani (新兴力量团结的标志 对帝国主义的警告)

Bandung tenth anniversary in Jakarta; BTI and Gerwani welcome Zhou Enlai's visit

Xinhua dispatches in Renmin Ribao (17 Apr 1965, p. 5) on the Bandung Conference tenth-anniversary celebration in Jakarta: Ganis Harsono announces 37 attending countries, delegations arrive, and BTI (8.5 million) and Gerwani welcome Zhou Enlai's visit. The Gerwani Central Council, speaking for 'three million members', s

GA-01967 1965-04-27 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 27 April 1965: Perdana Menteri Zhou menerima wakil organisasi massa Indonesia (周总理接见印度尼西亚群众团体代表)

Premier Zhou receives Indonesian mass organisation representatives (snippet)

Snippet-only Renmin Ribao extract (27 Apr 1965, p. 3): Premier Zhou receives representatives of Indonesian mass organisations, including Mrs Mudigdio, Gerwani leader, with SOBSI, BTI, Pemuda Rakyat and Lekra leaders; truncated. Full text is GA-01968.

GA-01968 1965-04-27 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 27 April 1965: Perdana Menteri Zhou menerima wakil organisasi massa Indonesia (周总理接见印度尼西亚群众团体代表)

Premier Zhou receives leaders of Indonesian mass organisations in Jakarta

Xinhua report in Renmin Ribao (27 Apr 1965, p. 3): on 25 April in Jakarta Zhou Enlai receives leaders of the Indonesia-China Friendship Association, SOBSI, BTI, Pemuda Rakyat, Lekra and Gerwani (Mudigdio). Spokesman 'Sinki' praises China's nuclear test; Zhou praises 'fighting friendship', Bandung and Nasakom. Gerwani a

GA-01970 1965-05-27 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 27 Mei 1965: Ketua Aidit meninjau sepuluh ribu anggota Pemuda Rakyat (艾地主席检阅万名青年团员队伍)

PKI 45th anniversary: Aidit reviews Pemuda Rakyat; armed women volunteers march

Xinhua report in Renmin Ribao (27 May 1965, p. 3) on events for the PKI's 45th anniversary: Aidit reviews 10,000 Pemuda Rakyat at Lapangan Banteng with a CPC delegation under Peng Zhen present. A fully armed contingent of women volunteers, made up of Gerwani leaders and women independence veterans, performs a military