Gerwani Archive
Researcher log in
GA-00912 1965-11-08 relevance A public

Het leger (geweld tegen Gerwani-vrouwen bij Solo)

The army: violence against Gerwani women near Solo

Open file in Google DriveRead full text

De Waarheid, 8 Nov 1965, p. 3: report that the army continues violent actions against progressives; per an army communique, paratroopers near Solo shot nine women who stood before tanks and refused to move, said to be Gerwani members. Also notes army encouragement of Muslims to destroy communists' buildings in Tasikmalaya, a ban on the army paper Api, and rupiah collapse. Early press report of killing of Gerwani women.

De Waarheid, 8 Nov 1965, hlm. 3: laporan bahwa tentara terus melakukan tindak kekerasan terhadap kaum progresif; menurut komunike angkatan darat, pasukan payung dekat Solo menembak sembilan perempuan yang menghadang tank dan menolak minggir, disebut anggota Gerwani. Juga dorongan tentara kepada Muslim di Tasikmalaya untuk merusak bangunan komunis, pelarangan koran Api, dan merosotnya rupiah. Laporan pers awal pembunuhan perempuan Gerwani.

“Relevance raised from C: reports nine women said to be Gerwani shot near Solo.”

People

Subandrio

Organisations

Indonesian Women's Movement (Gerwani)Indonesian National Armed ForcesDarul Islam

Places

SurakartaCentral JavaTasikmalayaWest JavaJakarta

Events

Mass killings of 1965–66

Topics

1965 coup and aftermathkillings 1965–66Gerwani organisationpropaganda and media

Tags

militia and volunteersofficial communiquevictimhood

Details

Date
1965-11-08
Creator
De Waarheid
Publication
De Waarheid
Document type
newspaper article (newspaper or periodical article/page (text transcription/OCR))
Language
Dutch
Perspective
Socialist-bloc/solidarity press
Source role
primary
Country
Netherlands
Period
1965–1966
Source archive
Delpher (KB, Netherlands) · source link
Access
open access (Delpher) Open access source: file can be shown on the website.
File
01 Primary Sources/1.5 Newspapers and Periodicals/Dutch press (1945-2000) - articles on Gerwis, Gerwani and members (Delpher)/De Waarheid (1965-11-08) - Het leger [Delpher ddd-010373072-a0063].txt
OCR / text
Fair (0.868) · proof-reading: whole text (Claude, Oct 2026) · translation: yes
Collection
01 Primary Sources › 1.5 Newspapers and Periodicals › Dutch press (1945-2000) - articles on Gerwis, Gerwani and members (Delpher)
Summary basis
full text read

Related items

GA-02166 1965-11-07 Szolnok Megyei Neplap rel A

Szolnok Megyei Néplap, 7 November 1965: Indonesia - Gerwani women killed in Solo

Szolnok Megyei Néplap, 7 Nov 1965: Indonesia, Gerwani women killed in Solo

Hungarian provincial daily Szolnok Megyei Néplap, 7 Nov 1965, world-politics page. Its Indonesia item reports an official army communiqué claiming that in Solo (Central Java) paratroopers 'were forced to take the lives' of Gerwani women who blocked the road before an armoured column; it does not say how they were kille

shared: Mass killings of 1965–66, Central Java, Surakarta, militia and volunteers

GA-02076 1965-11-07 Nograd rel A

Nógrád, 7 November 1965, hlm. 19 (Tentara membunuh perempuan komunis demonstran di Solo)

Nógrád, 7 Nov 1965: army kills communist women demonstrators in Solo

Page of Hungarian county daily Nograd, 7 Nov 1965, with an MTI Djakarta dispatch: the army press office says paratroopers 'were forced to take the lives' of Gerwani women who blocked a military column in Solo (Surakarta), Central Java; the communique does not state numbers. Also Pravda's Jakarta report on the banning o

shared: Mass killings of 1965–66, Indonesian National Armed Forces, Central Java, Surakarta

GA-02135 1965-11-07 Somogyi Neplap rel A

Somogyi Néplap, 7 November 1965: 'Sukarno mengecam anti-komunisme; sembilan wanita dibunuh tentara di Jawa Tengah'

Somogyi Néplap, 7 Nov 1965: Sukarno condemns anti-communism; nine women killed by army in Central Java

Somogyi Neplap (Hungary), 7 Nov 1965, p. 2: MTI/AFP dispatch from Bogor on Sukarno's cabinet meeting, where he condemned anti-communist revenge and upheld NASAKOM. States an army press communiqué that soldiers fired on marching Gerwani women in Solo, Central Java, killing nine. Also notes de facto bans on the PKI and t

shared: Mass killings of 1965–66, Indonesian National Armed Forces, Central Java, Surakarta

GA-01516 1965-11-07 South China Sunday Post - Herald rel A licensed

'Suicide squad' of communist women killed (South China Sunday Post-Herald, 7 November 1965)

South China Sunday Post-Herald, 7 Nov 1965, p.30 (Reuter, Djakarta, 6 Nov): the Armed Forces bulletin says nine 'suicide squad' members of Gerwani, the Communist Women's Organisation, were killed by troops after standing in the path of army tanks in Solo, jeering and turning their backs when asked to leave. The item al

shared: Mass killings of 1965–66, Indonesian National Armed Forces, Central Java, Surakarta

GA-01512 1999-07-17 South China Morning Post rel B licensed

Killing off the communists (South China Morning Post, 17 Juli 1999)

Killing off the communists (South China Morning Post, 17 July 1999)

South China Morning Post, 17 July 1999, p.37, Marian Wilkinson (Sydney Morning Herald), 'Killing off the communists': newly released US embassy and CIA cables show US officials encouraging the army's anti-PKI campaign in Oct-Nov 1965, urging anti-PKI propaganda that links 'diabolical murder and mutilation of the genera

shared: Mass killings of 1965–66, Indonesian National Armed Forces, Subandrio, Central Java

GA-02597 1965-11-30 rel B

Airgram A-353: Joint Weeka no. 45, 30 November 1965

Airgram A-353: Joint Weeka no. 45, 30 Nov 1965

US Embassy Joint Weeka no. 45 (airgram A-353), 30 Nov 1965: Nasution says repression of the PKI has reached 'mass executions' in several provinces; Army-Sukarno contest. Note: Gerwani not specifically named in the excerpt; high-level context.

shared: Mass killings of 1965–66, Indonesian National Armed Forces, Subandrio, Central Java

GA-03036 1968 rel B licensed

The Politico-Military Role of the Indonesian Armed Forces, October 1965–1968 (MA dissertation, University of Chicago)

The Politico-Military Role of the Indonesian Armed Forces, October 1965-1968 (Fox, 1968)

Edward J. Fox, University of Chicago MA dissertation (1968; the catalogue title says PhD) on the Indonesian armed forces' control programme and the pattern of violence from October 1965 to early 1968. Gerwani appears only in passing: a footnote cites 1.75 million members and notes its self-dissolution (p.32), and one u

shared: Mass killings of 1965–66, Indonesian National Armed Forces, Subandrio, Central Java

GA-01526 1965-11-07 The Hindustan Times rel A licensed

Soekarno will act against Reds (The Hindustan Times, 7 November 1965)

Sukarno will act against Reds (The Hindustan Times, 7 November 1965)

The Hindustan Times, 7 Nov 1965 (Reuter, Bogor, 6 Nov): Sukarno promises action against the PKI while the army hunts its members; Subandrio reports Sukarno scolding Njoto for the party's 'childish disease'. The armed forces bulletin says nine Gerwani 'suicide members' were killed by paratroopers when they blocked the r

shared: Mass killings of 1965–66, Subandrio, Central Java, Surakarta