Gerwani Archive
Researcher log in
GA-01523 1990-09-08 relevance B licensed / copyrighted

The black hole of Bali (The Guardian, 8 September 1990)

Open file in Google DriveRead full text

The Guardian (Weekend Guardian), 8 Sept 1990, p.A4, John Gittings, 'The black hole of Bali': long feature on the 1965 massacre (250,000 or more killed), how the killings were organised by the army under Suharto, the Aidit/PKI role, the US list of communists (Martens/Kadane) and US encouragement, survivors ('Tapols') and silence under Suharto. It describes the Crocodile's Hole monument at Lubang Buaya, where a frieze shows 'communist women' in flimsy garments frolicking while officers are tipped into the well. Gerwani is not named.

The Guardian (Weekend Guardian), 8 Sep 1990, hlm. A4, John Gittings, 'The black hole of Bali': fitur panjang tentang pembantaian 1965 (250.000 atau lebih tewas), pengorganisasian pembunuhan oleh tentara di bawah Suharto, peran Aidit/PKI, daftar komunis AS (Martens/Kadane) dan dorongan AS, penyintas ('Tapol') dan pembungkaman di bawah Suharto. Menggambarkan monumen Lubang Buaya (Crocodile's Hole) dengan relief 'perempuan komunis' berpakaian tipis bersuka ria sementara para perwira dilempar ke sumur. Gerwani tidak disebut.

“At the memorial, a frieze shows the officers 'tipped head-first down the shaft while laughing, "communist women" in flimsy upper garments frolic in the foreground.'”

People

John GittingsSuhartoD.N. AiditSukarnoAbdul LatiefRobert J. MartensKathy KadaneMarshall GreenAdam MalikPramoedya Ananta ToerSudismanNjotoGabriel Kolko

Organisations

Communist Party of IndonesiaIndonesian National Armed ForcesCentral Intelligence AgencyUS Embassy in JakartaPeople's Youth

Places

BaliJakartaLubang BuayaHalim Perdanakusuma Air Force BaseEast JavaCentral JavaBuruWonogiri

Events

Mass killings of 1965–66

Topics

killings 1965–66museums and monumentsLubang Buaya and sexual slandermemory, testimony and justicehistoriographyNew Order

Tags

anti-communismhuman rights advocacytrauma and silencefeature article

Details

Date
1990-09-08
Creator
The Guardian
Publication
The Guardian
Document type
newspaper article (newspaper or periodical article/page)
Language
English
Perspective
Western mainstream press
Source role
primary
Country
UK
Period
1980–1998
Source archive
ProQuest Historical Newspapers (International / U.S. collections, Columbia) · source link
Access
library-licensed (Columbia University Libraries); personal research copy Library-licensed or subscription copy: show metadata and summary only; link to the source.
File
01 Primary Sources/1.5 Newspapers and Periodicals/International press (1949-2000) - newspaper and magazine articles on Gerwani (ProQuest, Gale)/The Guardian (1990-09-08) - The black hole of Bali, massacre of 250,000 Indonesians in 1965 (Gittings) [ProQuest 187014674].pdf
OCR / text
Good (0.95) · proof-reading: no (script-cleaned only) · translation: not needed
Collection
01 Primary Sources › 1.5 Newspapers and Periodicals › International press (1949-2000) - newspaper and magazine articles on Gerwani (ProQuest, Gale)
Summary basis
full text read

Related items

GA-01368 1995-09-30 Trouw rel A

Het trauma van 1965 jeukt en zeurt (The trauma of 1965 itches and nags)

The trauma of 1965 itches and nags

Jan Bezemer's long Trouw weekend feature (30 Sep 1995) on the unresolved 1965 trauma. Covers the 30 September events, Suharto's role, US encouragement, massacres (Gatot's trial testimony) and the smear campaign against Gerwani. Draws on Saskia Wieringa's doctoral research: Gerwani was blamed for mutilating the generals

shared: Mass killings of 1965–66, Central Intelligence Agency, D.N. Aidit, Suharto

GA-01512 1999-07-17 South China Morning Post rel B licensed

Killing off the communists (South China Morning Post, 17 Juli 1999)

Killing off the communists (South China Morning Post, 17 July 1999)

South China Morning Post, 17 July 1999, p.37, Marian Wilkinson (Sydney Morning Herald), 'Killing off the communists': newly released US embassy and CIA cables show US officials encouraging the army's anti-PKI campaign in Oct-Nov 1965, urging anti-PKI propaganda that links 'diabolical murder and mutilation of the genera

shared: Mass killings of 1965–66, Indonesian National Armed Forces, Central Intelligence Agency, US Embassy in Jakarta

GA-03054 2014 rel C licensed

The Cold War in the City of Heroes: U.S.-Indonesian Relations and Anti-Communist Operations in Surabaya, 1963-1965

The Cold War in the City of Heroes: US-Indonesian Relations and Anti-Communist Operations in Surabaya (Setiyawan, 2014)

PhD dissertation in History (UCLA, 2014) by Dahlia Gratia Setiyawan on U.S. anti-communist operations and the 1965-66 purge in Surabaya. Gerwani appears in context: as the PKI's women's affiliate (ch. 1), through the Surabaya women's coalition GOWS in the 27 September 1965 Grahadi demonstration (ch. 4), and in the Army

shared: Mass killings of 1965–66, Indonesian National Armed Forces, Central Intelligence Agency, D.N. Aidit

GA-02723 1990-10 TAPOL rel B

TAPOL Bulletin No. 101, October 1990

TAPOL Bulletin no. 101 (London, Oct 1990), covering West Papuan border raids, Suharto's 'de-Suharto-ization', new litsus screening rules, Petisi 50 and East Timor at the UN. A page on US embassy collusion reproduces Kathy Kadane's May 1990 interview with ex-deputy chief Jack Lydman about embassy-compiled PKI name lists

shared: Indonesian National Armed Forces, Central Intelligence Agency, US Embassy in Jakarta, Suharto

GA-02712 1980-01 TAPOL rel A

TAPOL Bulletin No. 37, January 1980 (Indonesia's Political Trials)

TAPOL Bulletin No. 37, January 1980: Indonesia's Political Trials

TAPOL Bulletin no. 37 (London, January 1980): editorial on the end of KOPKAMTIB's release plan, plus Julie Southwood's long study of 1,014 political trials since 1966. It notes the 1965 Lubang Buaya claim that communist women castrated the generals, and the 1975 subversion trial of Gerwani's Sulami and Sudjinah, with S

shared: D.N. Aidit, Suharto, Pramoedya Ananta Toer, Sudisman

GA-02926 1966 rel B licensed

Dossier of the Indonesian Drama (New Left Review 36)

Dossier of the Indonesian Drama (Lucien Rey, New Left Review, 1966)

Article by Lucien Rey (New Left Review no. 36, March 1966) reconstructing the 1 October 1965 events as a plot by dissident Central Java officers, plus a translated Asahi Shimbun interview with PKI deputy chair Njoto. Says People's Youth and Gerwani auxiliaries trained at Halim took part in the generals' executions in r

shared: D.N. Aidit, Suharto, Njoto, Abdul Latief

GA-02403 1969-02 rel B

Guy J. Pauker, The Rise and Fall of the Communist Party of Indonesia (RAND RM-5753-PR, February 1969)

RAND memorandum RM-5753-PR (Feb 1969), Guy J. Pauker, 'The Rise and Fall of the Communist Party of Indonesia'. Argues, from trial records, that Aidit planned the 30 September action against the generals and traces PKI strategy, the Chinese turn, the agrarian 'unilateral actions' and the killings (up to 300,000), and th

shared: Mass killings of 1965–66, D.N. Aidit, Njoto, Sudisman

GA-00366 1966-06-29 Tribune rel A

Dossier of a slaughter (Tribune, 29 Juni 1966)

Dossier of a slaughter

Tribune (Sydney), 29 Jun 1966, p. 5: editorial attacking Western press whitewashing of the Suharto regime plus a long reconstruction of 30 Sep-1 Oct 1965 taken from the British New Left Review, portraying the movement as junior officers' action. It mentions that Halim auxiliaries from Pemuda Rakyat and Gerwani took par

shared: Mass killings of 1965–66, D.N. Aidit, Suharto, Njoto