Gerwani Archive
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GA-02935 rel A

Penggambaran Gerwani sebagai Kumpulan Pembunuh dan Setan (Stanley, 1999)

Depicting Gerwani as a band of murderers and devils (Stanley, 1999)

Short Indonesian essay by 'Stanley' (probably Stanley Adi Prasetyo) for a 1999 history seminar, quoting the canonical army account of Gerwani at Lubang Buaya and showing from the autopsy reports (Anderson, Dr Arief Budianto) that the genitals were intact and eye damage came from the fall into the well. Debunking the sl

GA-02354 1954 rel A

Financial Preparations for Gerwis Congress, March 1954 (laporan CIA)

CIA report, 6 May 1954: Financial preparations for the Gerwis congress, March 1954

CIA report, 6 May 1954: Trimurti and Dr Thung Sin Nio collecting funds to finance the Gerwis (now Gerwani) congress in Jakarta, 25-31 March 1954, including from Chinese-Indonesian donors. Evidence on congress financing and cross-community support.

GA-02080 1955-07-04 Pravda rel A

Pravda, 4 Juli 1955, No. 184/185 (Kongres Ibu Sedunia; Situasi di Indonesia)

Pravda, 4 Jul 1955: World Congress of Mothers; the situation in Indonesia

Pravda, 4 July 1955 (selected pages 1, 3, 4). Page 3: WIDF deputy secretary Z. Ivanova on preparations for the World Congress of Mothers (Lausanne, 7-10 July); says WIDF established cooperation in Indonesia with 'the numerous women's organization Gerwani' and the plantation workers' union, and that Indonesia's committe

GA-02081 1955-07-04 Pravda rel A

Pravda, 4 Juli 1955, No. 184 (Gerwani disebut; Kongres Ibu Sedunia)

Pravda, 4 Jul 1955: Gerwani named in article on World Congress of Mothers (excerpt)

Keyword-hit excerpt of Pravda, 4 July 1955, from the article on preparing the World Congress of Mothers (Lausanne). Records that WIDF organisations established cooperation in Indonesia with 'the numerous women's organization Gerwani' and the plantation workers' union, alongside links in Australia, New Zealand, Norway,

GA-02083 1955-08-05 Pravda rel A

Pravda, 5 Agustus 1955, No. 217 (Salam/telegram Gerwani; krisis kabinet Indonesia)

Pravda, 5 Aug 1955: Gerwani telegram in Indonesian cabinet crisis (excerpt)

Keyword-hit excerpt of Pravda, 5 Aug 1955 (TASS, Jakarta) on the cabinet crisis after Masjumi's Burhanuddin Harahap was asked to form a government. Harian Rakjat published telegrams from SOBSI, BTI, Gerwani, Pemuda Rakjat and others demanding a truly democratic government, opposing a Masjumi cabinet and 'a military dic

GA-02084 1956 Pravda rel A

Pravda, 1956, No. 59, hlm. 3 (Rakyat pekerja Indonesia berbicara: tanggapan atas Kongres ke-20 PKUS)

Pravda, 1956: working people of Indonesia respond to the 20th CPSU Congress

Pravda, No. 59, 1956 (c. 28 Feb), p. 3: Jakarta dispatch 'The working people of Indonesia speak' among foreign responses to the 20th CPSU Congress. SOBSI leaders (Sumandi, Sudoyo, Sudadi) praise the Congress; Gerwani leader Suharti says she followed it via newspapers and Moscow radio in Indonesian and is 'amazed' at So

GA-02085 1956 Pravda rel A

Pravda, 1956, No. 59 (Wawancara pemimpin Gerwani Suharti; kutipan)

Pravda, 1956: interview with Gerwani leader Suharti (excerpt)

Keyword-hit excerpt of Pravda, No. 59, 1956 (Jakarta dispatch of 27 Feb) on Indonesian reactions to the 20th CPSU Congress: SOBSI Jakarta secretary Sudadi and Suharti, 'leader of the women's organization Gerwani', who says she followed the Congress and admires Soviet progress toward communism. Followed by an unrelated

GA-02086 1956-09-05 Pravda rel A

Pravda, 5 September 1956, No. 249: Kunjungan Presiden Sukarno di Uni Soviet

Pravda, 5 Sep 1956: President Sukarno's visit to the Soviet Union

Pravda, 5 Sept 1956 (No. 249), partial issue (pp. 1, 4, 6, machine-translated): TASS and correspondents' reports on President Sukarno's tour of the USSR (Sverdlovsk, Tashkent) and Indonesian reactions. On p. 6 O. Chechetkina quotes Darmini, 'one of the leaders of the mass women's organization Gerwani', hailing the visi

GA-02087 1956-09-05 Pravda rel A

Pravda, 5 September 1956, No. 249 (Pemimpin Gerwani tentang kunjungan Sukarno ke Uni Soviet)

Pravda, 5 Sep 1956: Gerwani leader on Sukarno's visit to the USSR (excerpt)

Keyword-hit excerpt of Pravda, No. 249, 5 Sept 1956, report by correspondent O. Chechetkina (Jakarta, 4 Sept) on Indonesian reactions to President Sukarno's visit to the USSR. D. N. Aidit and Darmini, 'one of the leaders of the mass women's organization Gerwani', hail it as the first visit of Indonesia's president to t

GA-03444 1960 Bintang Merah Nomor Spesial (Yayasan Pembaruan, Djakarta) rel A

Dokumen-dokumen Kongres Nasional ke-VI PKI, Jilid II (Bintang Merah Nomor Spesial)

Documents of the PKI Sixth National Congress, Vol. II (Bintang Merah special, 1960)

Volume II of the documents of the PKI Sixth National Congress (Jakarta, 7-14 September 1959; Bintang Merah special, Yayasan Pembaruan, 1960): delegates' speeches. It includes the speech of Suharti, deputy chair of the Gerwani national leadership (pp. 595-603), on women as the most oppressed, peasant women, women cadres

GA-03445 1960 Bintang Merah Nomor Spesial (Yayasan Pembaruan, Djakarta) rel A

Dokumen-dokumen Kongres Nasional ke-VI PKI, Jilid II (Bintang Merah Nomor Spesial)

Documents of the PKI Sixth National Congress, Vol. II (Bintang Merah special, 1960)

Volume II of the documents of the PKI Sixth National Congress (Jakarta, 7-14 September 1959; Bintang Merah special, Yayasan Pembaruan, 1960): delegates' speeches. It includes the speech of Suharti, deputy chair of the Gerwani national leadership (pp. 595-603), on women as the most oppressed, peasant women, women cadres

GA-02101 1960-03-02 Pravda rel A

Pravda, 2 Maret 1960, No. 62 (Gerwani di antara organisasi massa Indonesia menyambut Khrushchev)

Pravda, 2 Mar 1960: Gerwani welcomes Khrushchev among mass organisations (excerpt)

Keyword-hit excerpt of Pravda, No. 62, 2 March 1960, report 'People must live happily!' on Khrushchev's Indonesia visit. Leading figures of SOBSI, BTI, Pemuda Rakjat, the women's movement Gerwani, the Peace Committee, the Soviet friendship society and Lekra gathered with gifts at his residence; SOBSI's Njono spoke of f

GA-02102 1960-03-22 Pravda rel A

Pravda, 22 Maret 1960, no. 82 (Tairova: Gerwani dan Umi Sardjono)

Pravda, 22 Mar 1960: Tairova on Khrushchev's Asian tour; Gerwani and Umi Sardjono

Pravda no. 82, 22 March 1960 (full issue). Page 3 carries T. Tairova's account of Khrushchev's Asian tour (India, Indonesia, Burma, Afghanistan). Only a short passage concerns Indonesia's women: she describes Gerwani as the largest progressive women's organisation, with hundreds of thousands of members, led by Umi Sard

GA-02103 1960-03-22 Pravda rel A

Pravda, 22 Maret 1960, no. 82 (Tairova: Gerwani dan Umi Sardjono)

Pravda, 22 Mar 1960: Tairova on Khrushchev's Asian tour; Gerwani and Umi Sardjono (excerpt)

Pravda no. 82, 22 March 1960 (excerpt of the page). Page 3 carries T. Tairova's account of Khrushchev's Asian tour (India, Indonesia, Burma, Afghanistan). Only a short passage concerns Indonesia's women: she describes Gerwani as the largest progressive women's organisation, with hundreds of thousands of members, led by

GA-00118 1961 rel A

Almanak Lembaga-Lembaga Negara dan Kepartaian (1961)

Almanac of State Institutions and Parties (1961)

Government reference almanac issued by the Department of Information (Departemen Penerangan), June 1961, on the institutions of Guided Democracy: MPRS, DPR-GR, DPAS, Depernas, Bapekan, Front Nasional and recognised parties, with decrees, membership lists and party statutes. Gerwani appears only once, as the women's del

GA-02104 1961 Pravda rel A

Pravda, 18 Desember 1961, no. 353 (Kongres IV Gerwani)

Pravda, 18 Dec 1961: Fourth Gerwani Congress

Pravda no. 353, 18 December 1961 (full issue). Page 3 has a dispatch by correspondent O. Skalkin from Jakarta on the Fourth Gerwani Congress: 400 delegates from Java, Moluccas, Sumatra, Bali, Kalimantan; Sukarno's speech condemning anti-communism, backing NASAKOM and the West Irian claim, and praising Soviet support. N

GA-02105 1961 Pravda rel A

Pravda, 18 Desember 1961, no. 353 (Kongres IV Gerwani)

Pravda, 18 Dec 1961: Fourth Gerwani Congress (excerpt)

Pravda no. 353, 18 December 1961 (excerpt of the page). Page 3 has a dispatch by correspondent O. Skalkin from Jakarta on the Fourth Gerwani Congress: 400 delegates from Java, Moluccas, Sumatra, Bali, Kalimantan; Sukarno's speech condemning anti-communism, backing NASAKOM and the West Irian claim, and praising Soviet s

GA-00039 1962-01 Api Kartini rel A

Api Kartini No. 1 Th. 4, Januari 1962

Api Kartini No. 1, Year 4, January 1962

January 1962 issue opening with a report on Gerwani's Fourth Congress (Dec 1961; 400 delegates), where Sukarno urged it to stay a revolutionary mass movement not a 'ladies movement'; WIDF foreign guests, Mudigdio, Sulami and Sudjinah appear.

GA-03440 1962-05-08 Contemporary Progressive Indonesian Poetry rel A

Contemporary Progressive Indonesian Poetry (anthology, introduction dated Djakarta, 8 May 1962)

Contemporary Progressive Indonesian Poetry (anthology, Djakarta, 1962)

English anthology of progressive Indonesian poetry, 1955-61 (introduction dated Djakarta, 8 May 1962), from Zaman Baru, Harian Rakjat and Bintang Timur. Its contributor notes state that the poet Sugiarti Siswadi, who visited Romania (1955) and the GDR, USSR and China (1961) with Rukiah Kertapati as LEKRA delegation hea

GA-03441 1962-05-08 Contemporary Progressive Indonesian Poetry rel A

Contemporary Progressive Indonesian Poetry (anthology, introduction dated Djakarta, 8 May 1962)

Contemporary Progressive Indonesian Poetry (anthology, Djakarta, 1962)

English anthology of progressive Indonesian poetry, 1955-61 (introduction dated Djakarta, 8 May 1962), from Zaman Baru, Harian Rakjat and Bintang Timur. Its contributor notes state that the poet Sugiarti Siswadi, who visited Romania (1955) and the GDR, USSR and China (1961) with Rukiah Kertapati as LEKRA delegation hea

GA-02129 1962-06-15 Scinteia rel A

Scinteia, 15 June 1962, No. 5560: National Conference of Women of Romania

Scinteia, 15 Jun 1962: National Conference of Women of Romania

Scinteia (Bucharest), 15 June 1962 (No. 5560): report on the opening of Romania's National Conference of Women, with Gheorghiu-Dej's speech and Maria Rosetti's report. The list of foreign guests includes the Indonesian women's delegation led by Umi Sardjono, 'president of the women's organisation Gerwani', alongside WI

GA-02130 1962-06-16 Scinteia rel A

Scînteia Nr. 5561, 16 Juni 1962: Konferensi Nasional Wanita Rumania, pidato Umi Sardjono

Scinteia, 16 Jun 1962: Romanian women's conference, speech by Umi Sardjono

Front page of Scinteia (Bucharest), 16 Jun 1962, with report on the Romanian National Conference of Women. Names Umi Sardjono, chair of Gerwani, among foreign guests who spoke, alongside delegates from France, GDR, Japan, Poland, Ghana, Hungary and Sudan. The issue says speeches appear on p. 2, but her text is not in t

GA-02131 1962-06-16 Scinteia rel A

Scînteia Nr. 5561, 16 Juni 1962: Konferensi Nasional Wanita Rumania (Umi Sardjono hadir)

Scinteia, 16 Jun 1962: Romanian women's conference, Umi Sardjono attends

Scinteia (Bucharest), 16 Jun 1962, text capture of the National Conference of Women proceedings. Lists Umi Sardjono, chair of Gerwani, among foreign speakers (France, GDR, Japan, Poland, Ghana, Hungary, Mali, Yugoslavia, Italy, Vietnam, Korea, Austria). Her own speech is not reproduced. Page 2 greetings from WIDF's Mar

GA-02132 1962-06-17 Scinteia rel A

Scinteia no. 5562, 17 June 1962: National Conference of Women, greeting by Umi Sardjono (Gerwani)

Scinteia, 17 Jun 1962: women's conference, greeting by Umi Sardjono of Gerwani

Scinteia (Romanian Workers' Party organ), issue no. 5562, 17 June 1962, with a Claude machine translation of its coverage of the closing of Romania's National Conference of Women. Page 5 prints the greeting of Umi Sardjono, chair of Gerwani, who praises socialist women's achievements, presents Gerwani as fighting for t

GA-02108 1963 Pravda rel A

Pravda, 1 Juli 1963, no. 182 (Program WIDF, Kongres Perempuan Dunia Moskow)

Pravda, 1 Jul 1963: WIDF programme, Moscow World Congress of Women

Pravda no. 182, 1 July 1963 (full issue). Page 4 prints the WIDF programme adopted at its Moscow congress (29 June 1963): equal rights, peasant women, children, peace, national independence, solidarity with persecuted women. It lists the new Bureau, which includes Umi Sardjono (Indonesia, spelled 'Umisa Sardjono'). Eug

GA-02789 1963 rel A

The Struggle Between Two Lines at the Moscow World Congress of Women (Foreign Languages Press, Peking, 1963)

The Struggle between Two Lines at the Moscow World Congress of Women (Peking, 1963)

Chinese-published pamphlet (Foreign Languages Press, Peking, 1963) with statements and a report by Yang Yun-yu attacking Soviet and WIDF leaders at the June 1963 Moscow World Congress of Women over anti-imperialism versus disarmament and peaceful coexistence. It records the Indonesian delegation, led by Umi Sardjono, s

GA-03439 1963 Problems of the Indonesian Revolution (Demos, 1963) rel A

Aidit (1963), Problems of the Indonesian Revolution

Book by PKI chairman D.N. Aidit (Demos, 1963) collecting his writings on the Indonesian revolution. Beyond the opening chapters, a passage on the Madiun affair (p. 128) records that Mrs Mudigdio and A.M. Tambunan put parliamentary questions on 9 December 1950 about the 1948 killing of Amir Sjarifuddin and ten comrades.

GA-02114 1965 Pravda rel A

Pravda, 7 Oktober 1965, no. 280 (Peristiwa di Indonesia: tuntutan melarang Gerwani)

Pravda, 7 Oct 1965: events in Indonesia, demands to ban Gerwani

Pravda no. 280, 7 October 1965 (full issue). Page 3 TASS item 'On the events in Indonesia' (Jakarta, 6 Oct): Nahdlatul Ulama and other groups, via Angkatan Bersendjata, demand Sukarno ban the PKI, Pemuda Rakyat, Gerwani, SOBSI; mass arrests of Communists; Sukarno urges calm ('saving the revolution is more important tha

GA-02115 1965 Pravda rel A

Pravda, 7 Oktober 1965, no. 280 (Peristiwa di Indonesia: tuntutan melarang Gerwani)

Pravda, 7 Oct 1965: events in Indonesia, demands to ban Gerwani (excerpt)

Pravda no. 280, 7 October 1965 (excerpt of the page). Page 3 TASS item 'On the events in Indonesia' (Jakarta, 6 Oct): Nahdlatul Ulama and other groups, via Angkatan Bersendjata, demand Sukarno ban the PKI, Pemuda Rakyat, Gerwani, SOBSI; mass arrests of Communists; Sukarno urges calm ('saving the revolution is more impo

GA-02117 1965 Pravda rel A

Pravda, 1965, no. 300 (Pelarangan PKI dan Gerwani di daerah)

Pravda, 1965: bans on the PKI and Gerwani in the regions (excerpt)

Pravda no. 300, 1965 (excerpt; TASS dispatch dated Jakarta, 26 Oct). Reports Sukarno ordering police and army to fire on those destroying Communist property, and military bans on the PKI, SOBSI and BTI in East Java and East Sulawesi; in North Sulawesi the ban also covers Gerwani. Rest is unrelated (OAU, Rhodesia, econo