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GA-02037 1963-03-25 The Straits Times rel B

The Straits Times, 25 March 1963: Java Reds in protest march (Purwokerto)

Straits Times, 25 Mar 1963: Java Reds in protest march (Purwokerto)

Straits Times, 25 Mar 1963 (lead only). 1,500 Communists demonstrated in Purwokerto, Central Java, against the high cost of living (Antara), involving PKI members and affiliates including Pemuda Rakyat; Gerwani likely among the affiliates though the lead is cut.

GA-03347 1963-03-25 The Straits Times rel B

Java Reds in protest march (Purwokerto)

Java Reds in protest march, Purwokerto (Straits Times, 1963)

The Straits Times, 25 March 1963, p. 2, UPI/Antara: 1,500 communists demonstrate in Purwokerto, Central Java, against high prices and the cost of living; participants came from the PKI and affiliates including Pemuda Rakyat, Gerwani, BTI and Lekra. They petition for lower prices and the inclusion of communists in the C

GA-01859 1963-04-19 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

巴厘举行盛大群众集会欢迎刘少奇主席 (Grand mass rally in Bali welcomes Chairman Liu Shaoqi)

Grand mass rally in Bali welcomes Chairman Liu Shaoqi (Renmin Ribao, 19 April 1963)

Renmin Ribao, 19 Apr 1963, p. 1 (Xinhua, Bali): about 50,000 attend a rally in Bali welcoming PRC President Liu Shaoqi and Wang Guangmei. Liu stresses the anti-imperialist and anti-colonial struggle; Sukarno attacks the Malaysia plan. Gerwani is listed only among attending organisations (BTI, SOBSI, Pemuda Rakjat, PNI,

GA-01860 1963-04-19 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

巴厘举行盛大群众集会欢迎刘少奇主席 (Grand mass rally in Bali welcomes Chairman Liu Shaoqi)

Grand mass rally in Bali welcomes Chairman Liu Shaoqi (Renmin Ribao, 19 April 1963)

Renmin Ribao, 19 Apr 1963, p. 1 (Xinhua, Bali): about 50,000 attend a rally in Bali welcoming PRC President Liu Shaoqi and Wang Guangmei. Liu stresses the anti-imperialist and anti-colonial struggle; Sukarno attacks the Malaysia plan. Gerwani is listed only among attending organisations (BTI, SOBSI, Pemuda Rakjat, PNI,

GA-01861 1963-04-21 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

苏加诺总统向刘主席赠送礼物 刘主席接受印度尼西亚各界人民赠礼并致谢意 (Sukarno presents gifts to Chairman Liu)

Sukarno presents gifts to Chairman Liu (Renmin Ribao, 21 April 1963)

Renmin Ribao, 21 Apr 1963, p. 2 (Xinhua, Jakarta): at the State Palace Sukarno presents gifts to Liu Shaoqi and Chen Yi before the farewell banquet; delegates of Indonesian organisations (Pemuda Rakjat, BTI, PKI, SOBSI, Baperki, Gerwani, Perwari and others) also present gifts, including a West Irian bird of paradise. G

GA-01862 1963-04-21 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

苏加诺总统向刘主席赠送礼物 刘主席接受印度尼西亚各界人民赠礼并致谢意 (Sukarno presents gifts to Chairman Liu)

Sukarno presents gifts to Chairman Liu (Renmin Ribao, 21 April 1963)

Renmin Ribao, 21 Apr 1963, p. 2 (Xinhua, Jakarta): at the State Palace Sukarno presents gifts to Liu Shaoqi and Chen Yi before the farewell banquet; delegates of Indonesian organisations (Pemuda Rakjat, BTI, PKI, SOBSI, Baperki, Gerwani, Perwari and others) also present gifts, including a West Irian bird of paradise. G

GA-01863 1963-05-21 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

印度尼西亚政党团体要求严厉制裁骚乱分子 (Indonesian parties and organisations demand severe punishment of rioters)

Indonesian parties and organisations demand severe punishment of rioters (Renmin Ribao, 21 May 1963)

Renmin Ribao, 21 May 1963, p. 3 (Xinhua, Jakarta): Indonesian parties and mass organisations condemn the May 1963 anti-Chinese riots in Cirebon, Tegal, Bandung and Bogor as counter-revolutionary and link them to Malaysia and the US Peace Corps. Gerwani's Central Committee calls the Bandung incidents despicable acts vio

GA-01864 1963-05-21 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

印度尼西亚政党团体要求严厉制裁骚乱分子 (Indonesian parties and organisations demand severe punishment of rioters)

Indonesian parties and organisations demand severe punishment of rioters (Renmin Ribao, 21 May 1963)

Renmin Ribao, 21 May 1963, p. 3 (Xinhua, Jakarta): Indonesian parties and mass organisations condemn the May 1963 anti-Chinese riots in Cirebon, Tegal, Bandung and Bogor as counter-revolutionary and link them to Malaysia and the US Peace Corps. Gerwani's Central Committee calls the Bandung incidents despicable acts vio

GA-03544 1963-05-24 Berita Harian rel C

Buku puisi di-haramkan (PKI member's poetry book banned in the Federation)

Poetry book banned (PKI member's book banned in the Federation), Berita Harian, 24 May 1963

Berita Harian (Singapore/Malaya), 24 May 1963: Kuala Lumpur report that the Federation government has banned 'Puisi Progresif Indonesia', a book written and translated by a PKI member, 'Bintang S...' (snippet cut off). The sweep guesses the author is Bintang Suradi, possibly the husband of Gerwani member Suwarti Bintan

GA-00492 1963-06-01 Algemeen Handelsblad rel B

Communisten in Indonesië: Geïsoleerde positie, ondanks vijf miljoen aanhangers (Komunis di Indonesia: posisi terisolasi meski lima juta pengikut)

Communists in Indonesia: isolated position despite five million followers

Algemeen Handelsblad analysis by a contributor (1963-06-01) on the PKI's isolated position despite about five million followers. It credits the PKI with 1 million members plus 1.5 million in 'the communist women's organisation Gerwani', and discusses food prices, the lifting of the state of siege, SOKSI's rise and West

GA-03551 1963-06-26 The Straits Times rel B

Secretary of Aidit drowns (Bintang Suradi)

Secretary of Aidit drowns (Bintang Suradi), The Straits Times, 26 June 1963

Straits Times item of 26 June 1963 reporting that Bintang Suradi, 40, private secretary to PKI chairman D.N. Aidit, drowned off Java's south coast the previous Saturday, per Antara. Only the lead snippet was available. Relevant as the death of the husband of Gerwani figure Suwarti Bintang Suradi (the husband link comes

GA-03448 1963-07-03 Tribune (Sydney), p. 2 rel C

Death of Indonesian Leader (Bintang Suradi), Tribune (Sydney), 3 July 1963

Tribune (Sydney) p. 2: the Communist Party of Australia sends condolences to the PKI on the death of Bintang Suradi, a PKI Central Committee figure and private secretary to D.N. Aidit, who died on 22 June 1963 in a swimming accident while touring Indonesia with CPA's E. Bacon, aged 40. His wife Suwarti (Suwarti Bintang

GA-03449 1963-07-03 Tribune (Sydney), p. 2 rel C

Death of Indonesian Leader (Bintang Suradi), Tribune (Sydney), 3 July 1963

Tribune (Sydney) p. 2: the Communist Party of Australia sends condolences to the PKI on the death of Bintang Suradi, a PKI Central Committee figure and private secretary to D.N. Aidit, who died on 22 June 1963 in a swimming accident while touring Indonesia with CPA's E. Bacon, aged 40. His wife Suwarti (Suwarti Bintang

GA-01681 1963-07-19 Peking Review rel A

Peking Review No. 29, 19 July 1963: Parjani Pradono (Gerwani) criticises WIDF at Peking women's meeting

Peking Review no. 29, 19 July 1963: Parjani Pradono (Gerwani) criticises WIDF at Peking women's meeting

Peking Review Vol. VI No. 29, 19 July 1963, a Chinese weekly. The item of interest is 'Peking Acclaims Women Delegates From Asia, Africa and Latin America' (p. 17): at a Peking meeting after the Moscow World Congress of Women, Mme Parjani Pradono, Central Committee member of the Indonesian women's movement (Gerwani) an

GA-01889 1963-07-21 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 21 Juli 1963: Ketua Aidit berangkat ke Uni Soviet dan Tiongkok (艾地主席率领代表团启程访问苏联和中国)

Chairman Aidit departs for the Soviet Union and China (Renmin Ribao, 21 July 1963)

Renmin Ribao snippet-only entry (21 July 1963, p. 3) on Aidit's departure to the USSR and China. The snippet lists PKI leaders and the heads of SOBSI, BTI, Pemuda Rakyat and Gerwani among those at the airport; no Gerwani leader is named. The full article is in GA-01890.

GA-01890 1963-07-21 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 21 Juli 1963: Ketua Aidit memimpin delegasi mengunjungi Uni Soviet dan Tiongkok (艾地主席率领代表团启程访问苏联和中国)

Chairman Aidit leads delegation to the Soviet Union and China (Renmin Ribao, 21 July 1963)

Renmin Ribao/Xinhua report (21 July 1963, p. 3) on PKI chairman Aidit's delegation leaving Jakarta for Moscow, Beijing and Cuba, with his airport statements on the Sino-Soviet dispute, Nasakom and 'Malaysia'. Gerwani appears once, its head among mass-organisation leaders at the send-off. Useful for Gerwani's place in P

GA-02486 1963-07-24 rel A licensed

Meeting Honors Visiting Indonesian Women (FBIS, 24 Jul 1963)

FBIS-monitored KCNA report (24 Jul 1963): Pyongyang meeting welcoming the Indonesian women's delegation led by Mudikdio (Mudigdio), vice chairman of the Gerwani committee and MP. Kim Ok-sun praised the PKI as vanguard of anti-imperialist struggle; Mudigdio said emancipation without revolutionary struggle against coloni

GA-01899 1963-09-05 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 5 September 1963: Aidit, 'Beberapa masalah revolusi Indonesia dan PKI' (印度尼西亚革命的若干问题和印度尼西亚共产党)

Aidit, 'Some problems of the Indonesian revolution and the PKI' (Beijing report, snippet)

Snippet-only Renmin Ribao extract (5 Sept 1963, p. 3) from D.N. Aidit's 4 September Beijing report on the Indonesian revolution and PKI. It states PKI membership rose from 4.6 to 6.3 million in about a year, with Pemuda Rakyat and Gerwani at 1.5 million members each; the snippet is truncated.

GA-01900 1963-09-05 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

D.N. Aidit, 'Beberapa masalah revolusi Indonesia dan PKI', laporan di Beijing, 4 September 1963 (Renmin Ribao, 5 September 1963) (印度尼西亚革命的若干问题和印度尼西亚共产党)

D.N. Aidit, 'Some problems of the Indonesian revolution and the PKI': Beijing report, 4 September 1963

Full Renmin Ribao text (5 Sept 1963, p. 3) of D.N. Aidit's 4 September Beijing rally report on the Indonesian revolution and PKI: semi-colonial, semi-feudal analysis, national united front, Nasakom, state power's 'two aspects', and party building. Gerwani appears only once, in a membership tally (1.5 million, alongside

GA-01901 1963-09-14 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 14 September 1963: Aidit di Pyongyang, 'Persahabatan rakyat Indonesia dan Korea abadi' (印度尼西亚和朝鲜人民的友谊万古长青)

Aidit in Pyongyang: Indonesian-Korean friendship (snippet)

Snippet-only Renmin Ribao extract (14 Sept 1963, p. 3) from Aidit's Pyongyang rally speech. It gives PKI-affiliated mass organisation figures, including 1.5 million women in Gerwani, described as the progressive women's organisation, and 1.5 million in Pemuda Rakyat. The full text is GA-01902.

GA-01902 1963-09-14 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

D.N. Aidit, 'Persahabatan rakyat Indonesia dan Korea abadi', pidato di Pyongyang, 11 September 1963 (Renmin Ribao, 14 September 1963) (印度尼西亚和朝鲜人民的友谊万古长青)

D.N. Aidit, 'Indonesian-Korean friendship will last forever': Pyongyang speech, 11 September 1963

Full text (Renmin Ribao, 14 Sept 1963, p. 3, via Xinhua/KCNA) of D.N. Aidit's 11 September speech at a Pyongyang welcome rally: praise of North Korea, an outline of the Indonesian revolution, Nasakom, West Irian, the anti-US line and attacks on 'modern revisionism'. Gerwani appears once in the tally of PKI-aligned orga

GA-01908 1963-10-01 Renmin Ribao rel B licensed

Renmin Ribao, 1 Oktober 1963: Tamu asing dari delapan puluh negara ikut perayaan Hari Nasional (我们的朋友遍于全世界)

Foreign guests from eighty countries at China's National Day celebrations

Xinhua report in Renmin Ribao (1 Oct 1963, p. 3) on 1,800+ foreign guests at China's 14th National Day. The translation covers only Indonesia and women's items: M.H. Lukman's DPR-GR delegation, Lekra, SOBSI, BTI and other groups, and an Indonesian women's delegation with Kartinah Kurdi of Gerwani; also Cuban, Ghanaian,

GA-00102 1964 Api Kartini rel A licensed

Kesimpulan-Kesimpulan Seminar Wanita Rumah Tangga (1964)

Conclusions of the Housewives' Seminar (1964)

Api Kartini (1964) publication of the conclusions of the Gerwani National Seminar on Housewives. Four commissions set out positions on solidarity (Vietnam, China's nuclear test), Dwikora and 'crushing Malaysia', landreform and the UUPA/UUPBH, rat-eradication campaign under Aidit and Asmu, anti-corruption demands, a dem

GA-02357 1964 rel B

Prospects for Indonesia (NIE 55-64)

US National Intelligence Estimate 55-64, 22 July 1964: Prospects for Indonesia

US National Intelligence Estimate 55-64, 22 July 1964, on Indonesia's prospects: Sukarno dominant, PKI strengthened, Konfrontasi driving a left drift. Mentions Gerwani only among PKI fronts (p. 5); context for pre-1965 US views.

GA-02384 1964 rel A

JPRS (1964): Anggota Calon Baru Comite Central PKI, termasuk Ibu Setiati Surasto

JPRS (1964): New candidate members of the PKI Central Committee, including Setiati Surasto

Short JPRS extract (1964) from Harian Rakjat translations listing changes to the PKI Central Committee: new candidate members include Mrs Setiati Surasto, Mrs Sundari (Dundari Ar.) and Mrs Umi Sardjono, plus replacements on the Control and Verification Commissions (Mrs Mudjiatun) and new Secretariat members (Njono, Rus

GA-02385 1964 rel A

Rencana dan Tugas Gerakan Wanita Indonesia, oleh Suwati Trimo (Harian Rakjat, 4 Januari 1964; terjemahan JPRS)

Plans and tasks of the Indonesian women's movement, by Suwati Trimo (Harian Rakjat, 4 January 1964; JPRS)

JPRS translation of a Harian Rakjat piece (4 Jan 1964) by Suwati Trimo (Sutrimo) on Gerwani's plans after the 1961 Fourth Congress, plus the end of another National Front speech and an Aidit message to prison personnel. Reports membership growth (Surabaya 14,434 to 16,231; Jakarta trained 45 cadres), peasant and anti-'

GA-02556 1964 rel C licensed

Foreign Office/CRO papers on the Indonesian Communist Party and Malaysia confrontation (DO 169/516, 1964)

Foreign Office/CRO Papers on the PKI and Malaysia Confrontation (DO 169/516, 1964)

British Commonwealth Relations Office/Foreign Office file (DO 169/516, 1964) on Indonesia and Malaysia. It combines handwritten minutes, an IRD intelligence paper on the PKI (Aidit's December 1963 plenum, Sino-Soviet line, the prospect of PKI power within five years), a brief 'Communists smoothing path to power in Indo

GA-03610 1964 Translations on South and East Asia, no. 52-65, 1964 (JPRS) rel B

JPRS 1964: Lekra presidium incl. S. Rukiah and Mia Bustam (PKI conference on literature and art)

JPRS 1964: PKI national conference on literature and art (Lekra presidium incl. S. Rukiah, Mia Bustam)

JPRS translation page (Translations on South and East Asia, 1964, seq 520) on a PKI national conference on revolutionary literature and art. Secretary Sudisman opens it; a 17-person presidium includes D.N. Aidit, Njoto, S. Rukiah and Mia Bustam from Central Java; Aidit reports on serving workers, peasants and soldiers

GA-01924 1964-01-12 Renmin Ribao rel A licensed

Renmin Ribao, 12 Januari 1964: Rakyat Indonesia menjawab: konfrontasi, konfrontasi, konfrontasi (怎样对付美帝国主义的霸道?)

How to deal with US imperialism's overbearing conduct: Indonesian responses

Xinhua report in Renmin Ribao (12 Jan 1964, p. 4) on Indonesian responses to US pressure: a Harian Rakjat editorial calling for 'confrontation' of Malaysia, the Seventh Fleet and SEATO, and New Year messages from SOBSI, BTI, Pemuda Rakyat and the Peace Committee. The Gerwani Central Committee pledges support for the go