Gerwani Archive
Researcher log in
GA-01528 1965-12-08 relevance C licensed / copyrighted

The Masses Did Not Rise (The Hindustan Times, 8 Desember 1965)

The masses did not rise (The Hindustan Times, 8 December 1965)

Open file in Google DriveRead full text

The Hindustan Times, 8 Dec 1965, Dennis Bloodworth (Singapore), 'PKI Debacle I: The Masses Did Not Rise': analysis of why the PKI collapsed after the 1 Oct coup: overrated membership, reliance on Sukarno and on army and air force penetration, no general strike, SOBSI dissolving. It reports Untung's alleged claim that many thousands of Communist women and youth had been given weapons training before the coup. Gerwani is not named.

The Hindustan Times, 8 Des 1965, Dennis Bloodworth (Singapura), 'PKI Debacle I: The Masses Did Not Rise': analisis mengapa PKI runtuh setelah kudeta 1 Okt: keanggotaan dibesar-besarkan, bergantung pada Sukarno dan infiltrasi militer, tanpa pemogokan umum, SOBSI membubarkan diri. Melaporkan klaim Untung bahwa ribuan perempuan dan pemuda komunis telah mendapat latihan senjata sebelum kudeta. Gerwani tidak disebut.

“Untung reportedly said 'many thousands of Communist women and youth had been given weapons training before the coup'. (p.1)”

People

Dennis BloodworthUntungSukarnoD.N. AiditNjotoA.H. NasutionOmar DhaniSubandrioZhou Enlai

Organisations

Communist Party of IndonesiaAll-Indonesia Central Labour OrganisationIndonesian Air ForceIndonesian Army

Places

IndonesiaJakartaCentral JavaEast JavaYogyakartaSingapore

Events

30 September Movement

Topics

1965 coup and aftermathPKIpropaganda and mediakillings 1965–66

Tags

commentary

Details

Date
1965-12-08
Creator
The Hindustan Times
Publication
The Hindustan Times
Document type
newspaper article (newspaper or periodical article/page)
Language
English
Perspective
Other
Source role
primary
Country
India
Period
1965–1966
Source archive
ProQuest Historical Newspapers (International / U.S. collections, Columbia) · source link
Access
library-licensed (Columbia University Libraries); personal research copy Library-licensed or subscription copy: show metadata and summary only; link to the source.
File
01 Primary Sources/1.5 Newspapers and Periodicals/International press (1949-2000) - newspaper and magazine articles on Gerwani (ProQuest, Gale)/The Hindustan Times (1965-12-08) - The Masses Did Not Rise [ProQuest 2916188192].pdf
OCR / text
Good (0.891) · proof-reading: no (script-cleaned only) · translation: not needed
Collection
01 Primary Sources › 1.5 Newspapers and Periodicals › International press (1949-2000) - newspaper and magazine articles on Gerwani (ProQuest, Gale)
Summary basis
full text read; OCR largely unreadable

Related items

GA-02926 1966 rel B licensed

Dossier of the Indonesian Drama (New Left Review 36)

Dossier of the Indonesian Drama (Lucien Rey, New Left Review, 1966)

Article by Lucien Rey (New Left Review no. 36, March 1966) reconstructing the 1 October 1965 events as a plot by dissident Central Java officers, plus a translated Asahi Shimbun interview with PKI deputy chair Njoto. Says People's Youth and Gerwani auxiliaries trained at Halim took part in the generals' executions in r

shared: 30 September Movement, Indonesian Army, Indonesian Air Force, D.N. Aidit

GA-02406 1965-10-22 rel C licensed

The September 30 Affair: History and Interpretation of the Attempted Coup (US Embassy Airgram A-300)

US Embassy Djakarta Airgram A-300, 22 October 1965: The September 30 Affair - history and interpretation of the attempte

US Embassy Djakarta airgram A-300 (22 Oct 1965, Edward Masters), a 46-page analysis of the 30 September Movement, the PKI, Sukarno, Air Force and army prospects. Gerwani appears only twice: as members of PKI paramilitary TIK units trained at Halim, and as PKI women said to have taunted and humiliated the generals at Lu

shared: 30 September Movement, Indonesian Air Force, D.N. Aidit, Subandrio

GA-02564 1965 rel C licensed

Indonesia, Internal political situation: Attempted coup against Sukarno [9] (FO 371/180318, October 1965)

FO 371/180318: Attempted Coup against Sukarno [9] (Oct 1965)

UK Foreign Office file FO 371/180318 (Oct 1965): Djakarta embassy telegrams, minutes and copied US cables on the 30 September affair. Covers the anti-PKI demonstration and burning of PKI HQ, Sukarno's return, Suharto and Nasution, and Anglo-American debate on backing the generals. Only Gerwani-relevant item: the 10 Oct

shared: 30 September Movement, Indonesian Air Force, D.N. Aidit, Subandrio

GA-02565 1965 rel B licensed

Indonesia, Internal political situation: Attempted coup against Sukarno [11] (FO 371/180320, Gilchrist despatch of 8 October 1965)

FO 371/180320: Gilchrist Despatch of 8 October 1965 on the Coup and Counter-Coup

UK Foreign Office file FO 371/180320 (Oct-Nov 1965): Gilchrist's despatch no. 13 of 8 Oct 1965 on the coup and counter-coup, plus telegrams, NATO and Commonwealth reports and Chinese/Soviet/Hanoi reactions. The despatch lists GERWANI among 'chief suspects' (p. 11) and says members of PKI youth and women's groups took p

shared: 30 September Movement, Indonesian Air Force, D.N. Aidit, Subandrio

GA-02614 1965-10 rel B licensed

LBJ National Security File: Indonesia, komunis dan politik dalam negeri, Oktober-November 1965 (Indonesia communist parties and internal politics)

LBJ National Security File: Indonesia, Communists and Internal Politics (Oct-Nov 1965)

Compilation from the LBJ National Security File (ProQuest), Oct-Nov 1965: State Department memos, CIA intelligence memoranda and Indonesia Working Group situation reports on the 30 September Movement and army counter-moves. Gerwani appears only in passing: arrests of Gerwani and Pemuda Rakyat members (6 Oct), CIA claim

shared: 30 September Movement, Indonesian Army, Indonesian Air Force, D.N. Aidit

GA-00366 1966-06-29 Tribune rel A

Dossier of a slaughter (Tribune, 29 Juni 1966)

Dossier of a slaughter

Tribune (Sydney), 29 Jun 1966, p. 5: editorial attacking Western press whitewashing of the Suharto regime plus a long reconstruction of 30 Sep-1 Oct 1965 taken from the British New Left Review, portraying the movement as junior officers' action. It mentions that Halim auxiliaries from Pemuda Rakyat and Gerwani took par

shared: 30 September Movement, Indonesian Army, D.N. Aidit, A.H. Nasution

GA-00367 1966-06-29 Tribune rel A

Dossier of a slaughter (Tribune, 29 Juni 1966)

Dossier of a slaughter

Tribune (Sydney), 29 Jun 1966, p. 5: editorial attacking Western press whitewashing of the Suharto regime plus a long reconstruction of 30 Sep-1 Oct 1965 taken from the British New Left Review, portraying the movement as junior officers' action. It mentions that Halim auxiliaries from Pemuda Rakyat and Gerwani took par

shared: 30 September Movement, Indonesian Army, D.N. Aidit, A.H. Nasution

GA-02403 1969-02 rel B

Guy J. Pauker, The Rise and Fall of the Communist Party of Indonesia (RAND RM-5753-PR, February 1969)

RAND memorandum RM-5753-PR (Feb 1969), Guy J. Pauker, 'The Rise and Fall of the Communist Party of Indonesia'. Argues, from trial records, that Aidit planned the 30 September action against the generals and traces PKI strategy, the Chinese turn, the agrarian 'unilateral actions' and the killings (up to 300,000), and th

shared: 30 September Movement, D.N. Aidit, A.H. Nasution, Untung