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GA-00053 1959 Api Kartini rel C licensed

1910-1960: Hari Wanita Sedunia Berumur 50 Tahun

1910-1960: International Women's Day Turns 50

Api Kartini (1959) short article marking 50 years of International Women's Day (1910-1960), reproducing the appeal of the preparatory committee after the Malmo meeting of 13-14 June 1959 (women of 28 countries). Links women's rights to peace and national self-determination and invites support for the 1960 jubilee. No I

GA-00054 1959 Api Kartini rel C licensed

7 November dan Wanita Uni Sovjet

7 November and the Women of the Soviet Union

Api Kartini (1959) article for 7 November (Russian Revolution anniversary) on the women of the Soviet Union. Reports a gathering in Jakarta where Soviet Supreme Soviet member Zaripova, visiting Indonesia, described women's advancement since 1917 (366 women of 1,378 deputies; 85% of health workers women) and the Soviet

GA-00055 1959 Api Kartini rel B licensed

Bagaimanakah Pendapat Wanita Indonesia (tentang pertemuan Kopenhagen)

What Indonesian Women Think of the Copenhagen Meeting

Api Kartini (1959/60) feature asking Indonesian women leaders their views on the Copenhagen International Women's Conference (21-24 April 1960) for the 50th anniversary of International Women's Day. Quotes Ny. Aruji Kartawinata (committee chair), Ratu Aminah Hidayat and Dr. Hurustiati Subandrio, who led the Indonesian

GA-00056 1959 Api Kartini rel B licensed

Berjuta Wanita di Luar Negeri di Belakang Perjuangan Kemerdekaan Rakyat Indonesia

Millions of Women Abroad behind the Indonesian People's Struggle for Independence

Api Kartini (1959) article on how the WIDF (GWDS) and millions of women abroad supported Indonesia's independence struggle, noting Gerwani as an Indonesian member. Recounts WIDF's 1947 message to the UN against the Dutch aggression, Dutch women's protests (Schoonhoven, NVB), 1949 actions and later solidarity on Irian B

GA-00057 1959 Api Kartini rel C licensed

Berita dari Sana Sini (Api Kartini, 1959)

News from Here and There (Api Kartini, December 1959)

Api Kartini (December 1959) news-roundup column. Notes the Kungalv (Sweden) women's disarmament conference attended by A. Hidayat, a Gerakan Ibu protest letter to the UN on French A-bomb tests, Jakarta preparations for the 50th International Women's Day (lectures among peasant women, bazaar), and a DPP Gerwani work mee

GA-00058 1959 Api Kartini rel C licensed

Bersejarah Perjuangan Wanita (fragmen)

Historic Struggle of Women (fragment)

Fragmentary Api Kartini (1959) item titled 'Historic Struggle of Women'; only a few OCR lines survive, a snippet about mothers' responsibility to protect their offspring and Indonesian women taking an active part in the peace movement. Summary based on the title and this fragment.

GA-00059 1959 Api Kartini rel C licensed

Clara Zetkin, Pelopor Gerakan Wanita Sedunia

Clara Zetkin, Pioneer of the World Women's Movement

Api Kartini (1959-60) biographical article on Clara Zetkin (b. 1857), pioneer of the international women's movement, drawing on Luise Dornemann's biography. Traces her youth in Saxony, socialist formation in Leipzig, exile with Ossip Zetkin, editorship of Gleichheit in Stuttgart, and her 1910 Copenhagen proposal for an

GA-00060 1959 Api Kartini rel C licensed

Detik-detik ... untuk Kemerdekaan Penuh (fragmen)

Moments for Complete Independence (fragment)

Fragmentary Api Kartini (1959) item 'Moments ... for Complete Independence'; only OCR caption lines survive, referring to the historic Indonesian Women's Congress and women workers marching on 1 May (International Labour Day). Summary based on title and these fragments.

GA-00061 1959 Api Kartini rel C licensed

Hari Nasional Bulgaria, 9 September 1959

Bulgaria's National Day, 9 September 1959

Api Kartini (1959) article marking Bulgaria's National Day (9 September 1959), comparing Bulgaria's liberation from Ottoman and Nazi domination with Indonesia's. Praises socialist Bulgaria's gains for women: 41 women in parliament, 6,300 nurseries and kindergartens, 120 days paid maternity leave, public canteens. Typic

GA-00062 1959 Api Kartini rel C licensed

Hati Wanita Jerman Enggan Dibelah

German Women's Hearts Refuse to Be Divided

Api Kartini (1959) travel-style article by S. Jin on divided Berlin and German women's campaign against atomic armament and remilitarisation. Cites arrests and petitions in West Germany (Renate Kruse, Renate Riemeck, Elisabeth Heimpel, Hamburg and Dortmund women's groups), East German women's views, and WIDF telegrams;

GA-00063 1959 Api Kartini rel B licensed

Kamerun Merdeka

Cameroon Independent

Api Kartini (1959) article welcoming Cameroon's coming independence (1 January 1960). Profiles Marthe Ouandie of the Cameroon women's movement and WIDF (based in East Berlin), who knows Indonesian women of GERWANI through WIDF and the peasant-women's federation; expresses Indonesian women's solidarity and support for U

GA-00064 1959 Api Kartini rel A licensed

Kesan Dr. Hurustiati Subandrio dari Kopenhagen

Dr. Hurustiati Subandrio's Impressions of Copenhagen

Api Kartini interview-report with Dr. Hurustiati Subandrio, head of the Indonesian women's delegation to the Copenhagen International Women's Conference (April 1960, 73 countries). She chaired the first plenary on 21 April (Kartini Day), sat on the Presidium and chaired the Education and Culture Commission; other deleg

GA-00065 1959 Api Kartini rel C licensed

Kunjungan Persahabatan ke Negeri Kanguru

Friendly Visit to the Land of the Kangaroo

Api Kartini travel report by Rusiyati, an Antara journalist, on her month-long visit to Australia (1960) at the invitation of the Australian International Women's Day committee. Describes staying with working-class, clergy, artist and industrialist families, meetings of 25-250 women, equal-pay campaigns, and Australian

GA-00066 1959 Api Kartini rel A licensed

Melihat G.W.D.S. dari Dekat

Getting to Know the WIDF Up Close

Api Kartini preview of the WIDF Bureau meeting due in Indonesia (early 1960), profiling its leaders: President Eugenie Cotton, Secretary-General Carmen Zanti, Marie Ange, Beatrice Johnson and Asian-African vice-presidents. Notes WIDF's support for Indonesian independence and condemnation of Dutch aggression, and that G

GA-00067 1959 Api Kartini rel B licensed

Membela Perdamaian Berarti Membela Hari Depannya

Defending Peace Means Defending Their Future

Api Kartini (December 1959) article on nuclear weapons and mothers' duty to defend peace, describing Hiroshima's after-effects and the A/H-bomb test race. Reports Ratu Aminah Hidayat's invitation to the 11 December women's disarmament conference at Kungalv, Sweden, and the Indonesian Mothers' Committee against A-H Bomb

GA-00068 1959 Api Kartini rel C licensed

Menyambut Hari Nasional

Welcoming National Day

Api Kartini (1959) editorial column 'Celebrating National Day': after Indonesia's 17 August, urges readers to welcome the national days of friendly states upholding the Bandung principles. Features the Democratic Republic of Vietnam's 2 September National Day with a poem by Ho Chi Minh. Solidarity propaganda with Asian

GA-00069 1959 Api Kartini rel C licensed

Musyawarah Wanita Internasional di Kopenhagen, 21-24 April 1960

International Women's Assembly in Copenhagen, 21-24 April 1960

Api Kartini item announcing the International Women's Assembly in Copenhagen, 21-24 April 1960, marking fifty years since International Women's Day was proclaimed there in 1910. Reviews gains and unfinished goals in women's equality, and sets the conference theme of women yesterday, today and tomorrow as a forum to exc

GA-00070 1959 Api Kartini rel C licensed

Persiapan Peringatan Setengah Abad Hari Wanita Internasional

Preparations for the Fiftieth Anniversary of International Women's Day

Api Kartini item on preparations for the Fiftieth Anniversary of International Women's Day (March 1960) in Indonesia. Carries a message from Ny. Aruji Kartawinata, chair of the Indonesian committee, to the international preparatory committee, linking Kartini's ideals to the 1910 Copenhagen resolutions and listing plann

GA-00071 1959 Api Kartini rel A licensed

Setengah Abad Hari Wanita Internasional Diperingati Secara Meriah, Meluas dan dengan Beraneka Ragam Acara

Fifty Years of International Women's Day Celebrated Lavishly in Jakarta (March 1960)

Api Kartini report on the lavish Jakarta commemoration of 50 years of International Women's Day (6-8 March 1960): exhibition at Gedung Pertemuan Umum, a two-day seminar, and an 8 March reception attended by 1,500. Umi Sardjono spoke on the history of the women's movement; Setiati Surasto presented on food and clothing;

GA-00072 1959 Api Kartini rel B licensed

Sidang Biro Gabungan Wanita Demokratis Sedunia (Jakarta, 1960)

Meeting of the WIDF Bureau (Jakarta, 1960)

Api Kartini report on the WIDF Bureau meeting in Jakarta, 31 January-3 February 1960, at Hotel Duta Indonesia, the first WIDF meeting held in Indonesia. Quotes Prime Minister Juanda's welcome and speeches by Anasuya Gyankhand, Marie Pritt, Thiele, Maria Rossi and Marguerite de Ponce; delegates met Kowani and Gerwani ac

GA-00073 1959 Api Kartini rel B licensed

Tokoh Hari Kartini: Ny. Utami Suryadarma

Kartini Day Figure: Mrs Utami Suryadarma

Api Kartini (1959-60) profile for Kartini Day of Utami Suryadarma, wife of the Air Force chief, presented as a leading woman of Indonesian women's organisations: Kowani foreign-information head, chair of the Children's Welfare Foundation, Armed Forces arts committee and an AURI wives' committee, and founder of a girls'

GA-00111 1959 Kukilowarsi rel C licensed

Menengok Sejenak ke Belakang

A Brief Look Back

Article by Kukilowarsi (1959) for 17 August, recalling women's roles in the Indonesian revolution: 1926 rebels and Digul exiles, anti-Japanese resistance, women's guerrilla brigades, Red Cross and kitchens, and stories of Suparmi and a mother fighter. It cites the first women's congress of 1928, the 1955 vote, and dema

GA-00114 1959 S. Djin rel C licensed

Wanita Amerika Latin Membela Kehidupan

Latin American Women Defend Life

Api Kartini article (1959) by S. Djin on Latin American women's movements: the first Latin American Women's Congress in Santiago, Chile (November 1959), electricity-rate protests in Argentina, equal-pay demands in Chile, the Cuban women's conference, and anti-nuclear petitions in Colombia. Compares them to Asian-Africa

GA-00115 1959 Sulami rel A licensed

Sumbangan Wanita Sedunia kepada Jamannya

The World's Women's Contribution to Their Era (Sulami)

Article by Sulami (1959) reporting on the WIDF Bureau meeting in Prague, chaired by Eugenie Cotton, and the Council with 51 countries. It stresses women's duty to protect children, supports disarmament and Soviet-US talks, backs the 50th anniversary of International Women's Day, and links peace to Indonesian national i

GA-00074 1960 Api Kartini rel C licensed

Gema Revolusi (fragmen)

Echoes of the Revolution (fragment)

Fragmentary Api Kartini (1960) item 'Echoes of Revolution': OCR remnants of a rhetorical piece or poem on women marching, crushing colonialism, and demanding equal rights in politics and economy. Too damaged to summarise beyond title and these themes.

GA-00075 1960 Api Kartini rel A licensed

Delegasi Kongres Wanita Indonesia di Korea Utara

Kowani Delegation in North Korea

Fragmentary Api Kartini item (1960s) closing a statement by the Indonesian Women's Congress (Kowani) delegation after visiting North Korea, thanking hosts, praising Korean revolutionary culture and socialist construction, and backing Korean reunification and the 'Crush Malaysia' campaign. Signatories listed include Suh

GA-00076 1960 Api Kartini rel C licensed

Persahabatan yang Semakin Kokoh (Indonesia - Uni Soviet)

Ever Firmer Friendship (Indonesia-USSR)

Api Kartini (late 1960) item on strengthening Indonesia-USSR friendship: state visits by Sukarno and Khrushchev, cultural and economic agreements, Indonesian students at Friendship University, Soviet-built Asian Games stadium and a Soviet industrial exhibition in Jakarta. Reports that after the Copenhagen assembly an I

GA-00077 1960 Api Kartini rel C licensed

Setiakawan Wanita dari Berbagai Negeri

Women's Solidarity from Many Countries (against the Karel Doorman)

Api Kartini (1960) compilation of foreign women's solidarity statements against the Dutch dispatch of the carrier Karel Doorman and troops to Irian Barat. Includes Dutch women's movement (NVB) protests to parliament and a Rotterdam petition, a WIDF statement backing Indonesia, and a message from Australian miners' wive

GA-00078 1960 Api Kartini rel C licensed

Ulang Tahun Revolusi Agustus yang ke-15

The 15th Anniversary of the August Revolution

Api Kartini (Aug-Sept 1960) report on the 15th anniversary of the August Revolution: summarises Sukarno's 17 August address to the DPR-GR plenary and speech (Manipol-USDEK, unity of Nasakom groups, landreform, retooling, firm line on Irian Barat). Also prints editorial replies to readers in Lombok and Central Java. Con

GA-00112 1960 Maasje Siwi rel B licensed

GWDS 15 Tahun: Berjuang untuk Kebahagiaan Keluarga dan Perdamaian Dunia

WIDF at 15: Fighting for Family Happiness and World Peace

Api Kartini article (1960) by Maasje Siwi, an Api Kartini staff member who attended the WIDF Council in Warsaw (29 Nov-5 Dec 1960), marking the WIDF's 15th anniversary. Delegates from 61 countries heard Eugenie Cotton review WIDF history (1948 manifesto, 1953 Copenhagen congress, 1955 Lausanne mothers' congress, 1958 V